imc - client perspective (manosh) (31.01.10)
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8/14/2019 IMC - Client Perspective (Manosh) (31.01.10)
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Content prepared by Manosh R. Sengupta.Not to be reproduced without permission.
Labour Pains !
The Autobiography of a
Brand Parent
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mother mother
Off Off --springspringChildChild
ManMan WomanWoman
ClientClient Agency AgencyBrandBrand
father father
Its relevance in this contextIts relevance in this contextChanging Roles
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Why is the Brand so important
• It is the most valuable asset of anyorganization
– all other assets can be replaced, not the brand
– it not only affects the market performance butplays a larger role
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Stake-holders
• Investors / Share holders• Internal customers
• Market customers• Business Partners
• Opinion builders & influencers / Future
employees
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Most Valuable BrandsRank
Brand Value '09
05 06 07 08 09
1 1 1 1 1 Coca Cola 68.73
3 3 3 2 2 IBM 60.21
2 2 2 3 3 Microsoft 56.64
4 4 4 4 4 GE 47.78
8 6 5 5 5 Nokia 34.86
8 9 7 8 6 McDonald's 32.27
24 18 10 7 Google 32
9 7 5 6 8 Toyota 31.33
5 5 6 7 9 Intel 30.64
7 8 8 9 10 Disney 28.45
Interbrand - BusinessWeek survey *All Values in $Bn
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So, how is IMC relevant to brand?
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Today’s Buzz Word
• Integrated Marketing Communication
“the synergy of all communication energies”
It’s not about advertising but IMC
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“IM when implemented effectively, enhancesmultilateral value creation (for
shareholders, customers, employees,
organization, and wider stakeholders’communities).”
Angus Jenkinson and Branko Sain
Implementing Integrated Marketing: The Seeboard Energy Case
IM is a measurable process for calculating ROI
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ROI
• “People like short term ROI. Promisingheaven upon their passing is not nearly as
appealing as 1 in a billion chance to win the
lottery this Thursday”
- Bob Wan Kim, blogger
What gets measured, gets done
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7 Levels of Integration & Challenges…1
• Vertical objectives integration: – Communication objectives fit with marketing objectives and the
overall corporate objectives.
• Horizontal/functional integration.
– Marketing communications activities fit well with other businessfunctions of manufacturing, operations and human resourcemanagement.
• Marketing mix integration:
– The marketing mix of product, price and place decisions is
consistent with the promotion decisions, e.g. with the requiredcommunication messages.
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7 Levels of Integration & Challenges… 2
• Communications mix integration:
– All the communications tools are being used to guide thecustomer/consumer/client through each stage of the buyingprocess and all of them portray a consistent message.
• Creative design integration:
– The creative design and execution is uniform and consistent withthe chosen positioning of the product.
• Internal/external integration:
– All internal departments and all external employed agencies areworking together to an agreed plan and strategy.
• Financial integration: – The budget is being used in the most effective and efficient way
ensuring that economies of scale are achieved and that long-terminvestment is optimized.
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PLANNED
Advertising
Sales promotion
Marketing PR
DM/DR
Personal sellingPOP/merchandising
Packaging
Events/sponsorships
Customer serviceInternal marketing
websites
UNPLANNED
Employee gossip
& behavior
WOM
Online guerilla sites
UNCONSIDERED
Facilities
Service
Distribution
Product design
Product performancePrice
The 2nd Barrier - Mindset
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Create demand Produce product
provide support
LSC
LSC = Leadership
& Strategy Council
stakeholders
The Harley Davidson Model
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Philosophy
• IM depends on• Uniting everyone around a collective vision of value that
connects to the identity and purpose of the organization / brand
• Depends on a profound and shared understanding of customersand an organization can deliver value seamlessly throughoutall customer experiences across the relationship
• Also means that connecting and matching spiritual withpractical qualities: vision, purpose, values with information,processes and systems
Argus Jenkinson, Professor of IM, Luton School of BusinessBranko Sain, Research Fellow
Harley Davidson – Organization-led IM
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Critical Skills
• Marketing: to understand• Concepts of segmentation, targeting and positioning
and their interrelation
• Marketing mix and its key components• PLC concept and its implications
• Role of branding and different branding strategies
• Concepts of differentiation & competitive advantage
and their relevance
• Familiarity with different methods MR
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The Client Brief
exposure to engagement
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Understanding your Target Group
A day in HIS life
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600-900 hrs
900-1100 hrs
1100-1300 hrs
1300-1800 hrs
1800-1900 hrs
1900-2100 hrs
2100-2400 hrs
A weekday in life
Of Target Group
Activities -Wake up, do
housework or exercise,
maybe a walk, readnewspaper / listen radio,
,have breakfast
Media – Radio, Newspaper
Activities -Drive / By
train to work, Read
paper / listen radio
while commuting, At
home watch TV
Media - OOH, TV,
Newspaper
Activities - At
work, Write e-
mails or surf
internet
Media - Internet
Activities - At work, may be out for lunch or
coffee break with colleagues / Friends, Surf
Internet, Flip through magazine, At home
watch TV or do some exercise
Media - Internet, OOH, In Club activation
Activities - Back from
work by bus/car/train,
Go shopping alone
Media - OOH, In Shop
activities
Activities - Back
home with Family,
May go for a shopping
, May go out with
friends at home do
housework, do
exercise
Media - TV, In Shop
activities, Mall
activation
Activity - At home,with family watching
TV. Surf the net.Or go
for a late night movie
Media - TV, Internet,
Cinema
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People are more comfortable getting their news from multiple sources
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IMC – the case of MTV
• To take a state-of-the-art look at the contemporary relationship
between media and marketing, consider MTV which has achieved a
level of communications integration only dreamed about by most
brand managers.
• Here's how it works:
• MTV hosts an event - a concert, or rave, or beach bash.
• It invites the station's primary advertisers and others to join in as event
sponsors.
• These sponsors are free to mention their participation in their own marketing,
and MTV promotes them as well in its promotional efforts.
• At the event itself, the sponsors' wares—shoes, hats, bags, t-shirts, musical
instruments, records, CDs, whatever—are handed out, sold and/or raffled off.
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• It gets more interesting.• MTV covers the event as part of its own programming schedule.
• Youth attracted to the event are wearing the sponsors' branded shorts andshoes and hats so these brands get additional coverage as the event itself unfolds.
• Afterwards, MTV produces and broadcasts the event, again promoting it and
giving event sponsors surrounding airtime.• The youth —now part of the show content—become an enthusiastic, grass-
roots audience spreading the word, and creating loyalty for the participatingsponsors' products.
• Not just on the air, but also on the web and in person.
Efficient. Cost effective. Controllable. And measurable, too.
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Stay Connected• Problem:
• Customer satisfaction down.
• Caused by internal syndrome of ‘silos’• Employee moral affected
• Task:
• Stem the rot.
• Brief: • Bring back the ‘camaraderie’
• Strategy:
• Creative idea – ‘stay connected’
• IMC –
– level 1 – annual theme ‘stay connected’ internal programs; CFTs; partnermeets
– level 2 – ATL campaign, sponsored shows, PR
– Level 3 – customer connect programs
• Result:
• CSS & ESS scores up
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The Experience Chain
Willingness
to pay premium
Willingness to recommend
Willingness to continue
Post purchase experience
Choose / Buy
Select
Consider
Awareness
•The ladder illustrates the buying process
of a typical customer
•At each level different marketing elements
aid the process•Identifying these elements will bring sharper
focus to our marketing energies
•It will also enable better / more accountability
to the process
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The Experience Chain… 2
STAGE ACTION CRITICAL ISSUES
4 CHOOSE / BUY 1. The moment of truth
2. The key drivers at this stage are Price & Consumer /
Trade Promos
3. This is a delicate point in the Brand strategy, as most
organizations lured into the trap of quick fix solutions
focus too much on these parameters without building
adequate Brand Preference - thus leading to commodification
of the Brand - the recent studies of Idea show that we are very close to this point
5 POST PURCHASE EXPERINECE 1. The make or break stage - where all the earlier promises
comes under scrutiny
2. The sensitivity here is the 'post purchase dissonance'
syndrome, a very common affliction in most categories
3. Going by our churn analysis, a major chunk of drop-outs
happen within the initial months (6) of entry. This could beattributed to the high degree of expectations from the category
coupled with a sense of achievement in entering into a world
which signifies progress & achievement.
4. Perhaps a certain amount of proactive councelling
at this satge will help to create greater appreciation of the
category benefits. The additional benefit being a greater
dependency on the brand
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The Experience Chain… 3
STAGE ACTION CRITICAL ISSUES
6 WILLINGNESS TO CONTINUE 1. It is more profitable to retain customers than to pitch for
new ones
2. Never has it been so true than for our catregory - where
referrals & WOM play a crucial role in brand acceptance and
thus its growth
3. A lot of the factors at this stage is same as pt 5 and hence
needs to be seen in the same light
7 WILLINGNESS TO RECOMMEND 1. The ultimate acquisition tool. Brands have been built on
WOM, even where there's been no advertising - e.g.
Starbucks and our very own Barrista
2. Howvever, a satisfied customer does not mean a brand
advocator. To make someone proactively recommend abrand, the incumbent's emotional affimity has to go beyond
just satisfaction - he has to become a BRAND PATRIOT
3. A strong army of BRAND PATRIOTS is the most effective way
to counter price wars and discounting threats
8 WILLINGNESS TO PAY PREMIUM 1. The final test of a true Brand