ifrs ch01 tb
TRANSCRIPT
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Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
CHAPTER 1
Accounting in Action
ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE
Study Objectives Questions
Brief
Exercises Do It! Exercises
A
Problems
B
Proble
1. Explain what
accounting is.
1, 2, 5 1, 2, 4 1
2. Identify the users and
uses of accounting.
3, 4 1 2
3. Understand why ethics
is a fundamental businessconcept.
3
4. Explain accounting
standards and the
measurement principles.
6, 7 1 4
5. Explain the monetary
unit assumption and
the economic entity
assumption.
8, 9, 10, 11 4
6. State the accounting
equation, and define
its components.
12, 13, 14 1, 2, 3,
4, 5
2 5, 6,
7, 11
1A, 2A,
4A
1B, 2B
4B
7. Analyze the effects of
business transactions on
the accounting equation.
15, 16,
17, 19
6, 7, 8, 9 3 6, 7, 8, 11 1A, 2A,
4A, 5A
1B, 2B
4B, 5B
8. Understand the four
financial statements
and how they are
prepared.
18, 20, 21
22, 23
10, 11 4 9, 10, 12,
13, 14, 15,
16, 17
2A, 3A,
4A, 5A
2B, 3B
4B, 5B
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-2 Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
ASSIGNMENT CHARACTERISTICS TABLE
Problem
Number Description
Difficulty
Level
Time Allotted
(min.)
1A Analyze transactions and compute net income. Moderate 40–50
2A Analyze transactions and prepare income statement,
retained earnings statement, and statement of financialposition.
Moderate 50–60
3A Prepare income statement, retained earnings statement,and statement of financial position.
Moderate 50–60
4A Analyze transactions and prepare financial statements. Moderate 40–50
5A Determine financial statement amounts and prepare
retained earnings statement.
Moderate 40–50
1B Analyze transactions and compute net income. Moderate 40–50
2B Analyze transactions and prepare income statement,retained earnings statement, and statement of financial
position.
Moderate 50–60
3B Prepare income statement, retained earnings statement,and statement of financial position.
Moderate 50–60
4B Analyze transactions and prepare financial statements. Moderate 40–50
5B Determine financial statement amounts and prepare
retained earnings statement.
Moderate 40–50
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Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
WEYGANDT IFRS 1ECHAPTER 1
ACCOUNTING IN ACTION
Number SO BT Difficulty Time (min.)
BE1 6 AP Simple 2–4
BE2 6 AP Simple 3–5
BE3 6 AP Moderate 4–6
BE4 6 AP Moderate 4–6
BE5 6 C Simple 2–4
BE6 7 C Simple 2–4
BE7 7 C Simple 2–4
BE8 7 C Simple 2–4
BE9 7 C Simple 1–2
BE10 8 AP Simple 3–5
BE11 8 C Simple 2–4
DI1 1, 2, 4 K Simple 2–4
DI2 6 K Simple 2–4
DI3 7 AP Simple 6–8
DI4 8 AP Moderate 8–10
EX1 1 C Moderate 5–7
EX2 2 C Simple 6–8
EX3 3 C Moderate 6–8
EX4 4, 5 C Moderate 6–8
EX5 6 C Simple 4–6
EX6 6, 7 C Simple 6–8
EX7 6, 7 C Simple 4–6
EX8 7 AP Moderate 12–15
EX9 8 AP Simple 12–15
EX10 8 AP Moderate 8–10
EX11 6, 7 AP Moderate 6–8
EX12 8 AP Simple 8–10
EX13 8 AN Simple 8–10
EX14 8 AP Simple 10–12
EX15 8 AP Simple 6–8
EX16 8 AP Moderate 6–8
EX17 8 AP Moderate 8–10
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-4 Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
ACCOUNTING IN ACTION (Continued)
Number SO BT Difficulty Time (min.)
P1A 6, 7 AP Moderate 40–50
P2A 6–8 AP Moderate 50–60
P3A 8 AP Moderate 50–60P4A 6–8 AP Moderate 40–50
P5A 7, 8 AP Moderate 40–50
P1B 6, 7 AP Moderate 40–50
P2B 6–8 AP Moderate 50–60
P3B 8 AP Moderate 50–60
P4B 6–8 AP Moderate 40–50
P5B 7, 8 AP Moderate 40–50
BYP1 8 AN Simple 10–15BYP2 8 AN, E Simple 10–15
BYP3 9 C, AN Simple 15–20
BYP4 8 E Moderate 15–20
BYP5 8 E Simple 12–15
BYP6 3 E Simple 10–12
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BLOOM’S TAXONOMY TABLE
Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS , 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
C o r r e l a t i o n C h a r t b e t w e e n B l o o m ’ s T a x o
n o m y , S t u d y O b j e c t i v e s a n d E n d
- o f - C h a p t e r E x e r c i s e s a n d P r o b l e m s
S t u d y O b j e c t i v e
K n o w l e d g e
C o m p r e h e n s i o n
A p p l i c a t i o n
A n a l y s i s
S y n t h e s i s
E
v a l u a t i o n
1 .
E x p l a i n w h a t a c c
o u n t i n g i s .
D I 1 - 1
Q 1 - 1
Q 1 - 2
Q 1 - 5
E 1 - 1
2 .
I d e n t i f y t h e u s e r s a n d u s e s o f
a c c o u n t i n g .
D I 1 - 1
Q 1 - 3
Q 1 - 4
E 1 - 2
3 .
U n d e r s t a n d w h y
e t h i c s i s a
f u n d a m e n t a l b u s
i n e s s c o n c e p t .
E 1 - 3
4 .
E x p l a i n a c c o u n t i n g s t a n d a r d s
a n d t h e m e a s u r e
m e n t
p r i n c i p l e s .
Q 1 - 7
D I 1 - 1
Q 1 - 6
E 1 - 4
5 .
E x p l a i n t h e m o n e t a r y u n i t
a s s u m p t i o n a n d
t h e e c o n o m i c
e n t i t y a s s u m p t i o
n .
Q 1 - 8
Q 1 - 9
Q 1 - 1 0
Q 1 - 1 1
E 1 - 4
6 .
S t a t e t h e a c c o u n
t i n g e q u a t i o n ,
a n d d e f i n e i t s c o m p o n e n t s .
Q 1 - 1 1
Q 1 - 1 2
Q 1 - 1 3
D I 1 - 2
B E 1 - 5
Q 1 - 1 4
E 1 - 5
E 1 - 6
E 1 - 7
B E 1 - 1
B E 1 - 2
B E 1 - 3
B E 1 - 4
E 1 - 1 1
P 1 - 1 A
P 1 - 2 A
P 1 - 4 A
P 1 - 1 B
P 1 - 2 B
P 1 - 4 B
7 .
A n a l y z e t h e e f f e c
t s o f b u s i n e s s
t r a n s a c t i o n s o n t h e a c c o u n t i n g
e q u a t i o n .
Q 1 - 1 5
Q 1 - 1 6
Q 1 - 1 7
Q 1 - 1 9
B E 1 - 6
B E 1 - 7
B E 1 - 8
B E 1 - 9
E 1 - 6
E 1 - 7
D I 1 - 3
E 1 - 8
E 1 - 1 1
P 1 - 1 A
P 1 - 2 A
P 1 - 4 A
P 1 - 5 A
P 1 - 1 B
P 1 - 2 B
P 1 - 4 B
P 1 - 5 B
8 .
U n d e r s t a n d t h e f
o u r f i n a n c i a l
s t a t e m e n t s a n d h
o w t h e y a r e
p r e p a r e d .
Q 1 - 1 8
Q 1 - 2 0
B E 1 - 1 1
Q 1 - 2 1
Q 1 - 2 2
Q 1 - 2 3
B E 1 - 1 0
D I 1 - 4
E 1 - 9
E 1 - 1 0
E 1 - 1 2
E 1 - 1 4
E 1 - 1 5
E 1 - 1 6
E 1 - 1 7
P 1 - 2 A
P 1 - 3 A
P 1 - 4 A
P 1 - 5 A
P 1 - 2 B
P 1 - 3 B
P 1 - 4 B
P 1 - 5 B
E 1 - 1 3
B r o a d e n i n g Y o u r P e r s p e c t i v e
E x p l o r i n g t h e W e b
F i n a n c i a l R e p o r t i n g
C o m p a r a t i v e A n a l y s i s
C o m p a r a t i v e A n a l y s i s
D e c i s i o n M a k i n g A c r o s s
t h e O r
g a n i z a t i o n
C o m m u
n i c a t i o n A c t i v i t y
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-6 Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
1. Yes, this is correct. Virtually every organization and person in our society uses accountinginformation. Businesses, investors, creditors, government agencies, and not-for-profit organizationsmust use accounting information to operate effectively.
2. Accounting is the process of identifying, recording, and communicating the economic events of
an organization to interested users of the information. The first step of the accounting process istherefore to identify economic events that are relevant to a particular business. Once identifiedand measured, the events are recorded to provide a history of the financial activities of theorganization. Recording consists of keeping a chronological diary of these measured events in anorderly and systematic manner. The information is communicated through the preparation anddistribution of accounting reports, the most common of which are called financial statements.A vital element in the communication process is the accountant’s ability and responsibility toanalyze and interpret the reported information.
3. (a) Internal users are those who plan, organize, and run the business and therefore are officersand other decision makers.
(b) To assist management, accounting provides internal reports. Examples include financial
comparisons of operating alternatives, projections of income from new sales campaigns,and forecasts of cash needs for the next year.
4. (a) Investors (owners) use accounting information to make decisions to buy, hold, or sell shares.(b) Creditors use accounting information to evaluate the risks of granting credit or lending money.
5. Bookkeeping usually involves only the recording of economic events and therefore is just one partof the entire accounting process. Accounting, on the other hand, involves the entire process ofidentifying, recording, and communicating economic events.
6. Karen Sommers Travel Agency should report the land at $90,000 on its December 31, 2011
statement of financial position. An important concept that accountants follow is the cost principle.The cost principle states that assets should be recorded at their cost. Cost has an importantadvantage over other valuations: it is reliable. Cost can be objectively measured and can beverified.
7. Fair value is defined as the price received to sell an asset or settle a liability.
8. The monetary unit assumption requires that only transaction data capable of being expressed interms of money be included in the accounting records. This assumption enables accounting toquantify (measure) economic events.
9. The economic entity assumption requires that the activities of the entity be kept separate and
distinct from the activities of its owners and all other economic entities.
0. The three basic forms of business organizations are: (1) proprietorship, (2) partnership, and(3) corporation.
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Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
Questions Chapter 1 (Continued)
11. One of the advantages Maria Gonzalez would enjoy is that ownership of a corporation is resented by transferable shares. This would allow Maria to raise money easily by selling a of her ownership in the company. Another advantage is that because holders of the sha(shareholders’) enjoy limited liability, they are not personally liable for the debts of the corpoentity. Also, because ownership can be transferred without dissolving the corporation, the corporaenjoys an unlimited life.
12. The basic accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity.
13. (a) Assets are resources owned by a business. Liabilities are claims against assets. Put msimply, liabilities are existing debts and obligations. Equity is the ownership claim on total asse
(b) Equity is affected by shareholders’ investments, dividends, revenues, and expenses.
14. The liabilities are: (b) Accounts payable and (g) Salaries payable.
15. Yes, a business can enter into a transaction in which only the left side of the accounting equais affected. An example would be a transaction where an increase in one asset is offsea decrease in another asset. An increase in the Equipment account which is offset by a decrein the Cash account is a specific example.
16. Business transactions are the economic events of the enterprise recorded by accountabecause they affect the basic equation.
(a) No, the death of the president of the company is not a business transaction as it doesaffect the basic equation.
(b) Yes, supplies purchased on account is a business transaction as it affects the basic equatio(c) No, an employee being fired is not a business transaction as it does not affect the b
equation.
17. (a) Decrease assets and decrease equity.(b) Increase assets and decrease assets.(c) Increase assets and increase equity.(d) Decrease assets and decrease liabilities.
18. (a) Income statement. (d) Statement of financial position.(b) Statement of financial (e) Statement of financial position and retained
position. earnings statement.(c) Income statement. (f) Statement of financial position.
19. No, this treatment is not proper. While the transaction does involve a receipt of cash, it doesrepresent revenues. Revenues are the gross increase in equity resulting from business activentered into for the purpose of earning income. This transaction is simply an additional investmmade by one of the owners of the business.
20. Yes. Net income does appear on the income statement—it is the result of subtracting expenfrom revenues. In addition, net income appears in the retained earnings statement—it is shas an addition to the beginning-of-period retained earnings. Indirectly, the net income of a companalso included in the statement of financial position. It is included in the Retained Earnings accwhich appears in the equity section of the statement of financial position.
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Questions Chapter 1 (Continued)
21. (a) Ending equity balance ...................................................................................................... $198,000Beginning equity balance................................................................................................. 168,000Net income.......................................................................................................................... $ 30,000
(b) Ending equity balance ...................................................................................................... $198,000Beginning equity balance................................................................................................. 168,000
30,000Deduct: Investment .......................................................................................................... 13,000Net income.......................................................................................................................... $ 17,000
22. (a) Total revenues (£20,000 + £70,000) ............................................................................. £90,000
(b) Total expenses (£26,000 + £40,000)............................................................................. £66,000
(c) Total revenues ................................................................................................................... £90,000Total expenses................................................................................................................... 66,000Net income.......................................................................................................................... £24,000
23. Nestlé’s accounting equation (in millions of Swiss Francs) at December 31, 2008 was CHF106,215 =CHF51,299 + CHF54,916.
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Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
SOLUTIONS TO BRIEF EXERCISES
BRIEF EXERCISE 1-1
(a) ¥90,000 – ¥50,000 = ¥40,000 (Equity).(b) ¥40,000 + ¥70,000 = ¥110,000 (Assets).(c) ¥94,000 – ¥60,000 = ¥34,000 (Liabilities).
BRIEF EXERCISE 1-2
(a) $120,000 + $232,000 = $352,000 (Total assets).(b) $190,000 – $80,000 = $110,000 (Total liabilities).(c) $800,000 – 0.5($800,000) = $400,000 (Equity).
BRIEF EXERCISE 1-3
(a) ( €800,000 + €150,000) – ( €500,000 – €80,000) = €530,000 (Equity).
(b) ( €500,000 + €100,000) + ( €800,000 – €500,000 – €70,000) = €830,000 (Assets).
(c) ( €800,000 – €80,000) – ( €800,000 – €500,000 + €120,000) = €300,000 (Liabilities).
BRIEF EXERCISE 1-4
Equity
Retained Earnings
Assets = Liabilities +
Share
Capital + Revenues – Expenses – Dividen
(a) X = £ 90,000 + £150,000 + £450,000 – £320,000 – £40,00
X = £ 90,000 + £240,000
X = £330,000
(b) $57,000 = X + $25,000 + $50,000 – $35,000 – $7,000$57,000 = X + $33,000
X = $24,000 ($57,000 – $33,000)
(c) €600,000 = ( €600,000 X 2/3) + X (Equity)
€600,000 = €400,000 + X
X = €200,000
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BRIEF EXERCISE 1-5
A (a) Accounts receivable A (d) Office suppliesL (b) Salaries payable E (e) Share capital—ordinaryA (c) Equipment L (f) Notes payable
BRIEF EXERCISE 1-6
Assets Liabilities Equity
a) + + NEb) + NE +c) – NE –
BRIEF EXERCISE 1-7
Assets Liabilities Equity
a) + NE +b) – NE –c) NE NE NE
BRIEF EXERCISE 1-8
E (a) Advertising expense D (e) DividendsR (b) Commission revenue R (f) Rent revenueE (c) Insurance expense E (g) Utilities expenseE (d) Salaries expense
BRIEF EXERCISE 1-9
R (a) Received cash for services performedNE (b) Paid cash to purchase equipmentE (c) Paid employee salaries
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Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
BRIEF EXERCISE 1-10
LOPEZ COMPANYStatement of Financial Position
December 31, 2011
Assets
Accounts receivable.................................................................................. $ 72,50Cash................................................................................................................ 49,00
Total assets ......................................................................................... $121,50
Equity and LiabilitiesEquity
Share capital—ordinary................................................................... $ 31,50Liabilities
Accounts payable.............................................................................. 90,00Total equity and liabilities...................................................... $121,50
BRIEF EXERCISE 1-11
FP (a) Notes payable IS (b) Advertising expense FP (c) Share capital—ordinary FP (d) Cash IS (e) Service revenue
RE (f) Dividends
SOLUTIONS FOR DO IT! REVIEW EXERCISES
DO IT! 1-1
1. False. The three steps in the accounting process are identificatirecording, and communication.
2. True.3. True.4. False. The primary accounting standard-setting body in the Uni
States is the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).5. True.
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DO IT! 1-2
1) Dividends is dividends (D); it decreases equity.2) Rent Revenue is a revenue (R); it increases equity.3) Advertising Expense is an expense (E); it decreases equity.4) When shareholders pay cash into the business, they receive capital
shares (I); it increases equity.
DO IT! 1-3
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Retained Earnings
Cash +
Accounts
Receivable =
Accounts
Payable +
Share
Capital + Revenues – Expenses – Dividends
1) +R20,000 +R20,000
2) +R20,000 –R20,0003) +R2,000 –R2,000
4) –R 5,000 –R5,000
DO IT! 1-4
a) The total assets are R$49,500, comprised of Cash R$7,000, AccountsReceivable R$13,500, and Equipment R$29,000.
b) Net income is R$21,000, computed as follows:
RevenuesService revenue.................................................. R$54,000
ExpensesSalaries expense................................................ R$16,500Rent expense....................................................... 10,500Advertising expense ......................................... 6,000
Total expenses .......................................... 33,000Net income .................................................................... R$21,000
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DO IT! 1-4 (Continued)
(c) The ending equity balance of Santos Company is R$21,500. By rewritthe accounting equation, we can compute R$ Equity as Assets minLiabilities, as follows:
Total assets [as computed in (a)]............................ R$49,50
Less: LiabilitiesNotes payable .................................................. R$25,000Accounts payable ........................................... 3,000 28,00
Equity................................................................................ R$21,50
Note that it is not possible to determine the company’s equity in any othway, because the beginning balance for equity is not provided.
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SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES
EXERCISE 1-1
C Analyzing and interpreting information.R Classifying economic events.C Explaining uses, meaning, and limitations of data.R Keeping a systematic chronological diary of events.R Measuring events in dollars and cents.C Preparing accounting reports.C Reporting information in a standard format.I Selecting economic activities relevant to the company.R Summarizing economic events.
EXERCISE 1-2
a) Internal users Marketing managerProduction supervisorStore managerVice-president of finance
External users CustomersTaxing authorityLabor unionsSecurities regulatorSuppliers
b) I Can we afford to give our employees a pay raise? E Did the company earn a satisfactory income? I Do we need to borrow in the near future? E How does the company’s profitability compare to other companies?
I What does it cost us to manufacture each unit produced? I Which product should we emphasize? E Will the company be able to pay its short-term debts?
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EXERCISE 1-3
Larry Smith, president of Smith Company, instructed Ron Rivera, the headthe accounting department, to report the company’s land in their accountreports at his assumed market value of $170,000 instead of its cost $100,000, in an effort to make the company appear to be a better investmeAlthough we have an accounting system that permits various measurem
approaches, cost should be used whenever there are questions regarding reliability of a market value. In this case, valuation of land is too subjectand therefore the cost principle should be used.
The stakeholders include shareholders and creditors of Smith Compapotential shareholders and creditors, other users of Smith’s accountreports, Larry Smith, and Ron Rivera. All users of Smith’s accounting repocould be harmed by relying on information which violates accountprinciples. Larry Smith could benefit if the company is able to attract mo
investors, but would be harmed if the fraudulent reporting is discoverSimilarly, Ron Rivera could benefit by pleasing his boss, but would harmed if the fraudulent reporting is discovered.
Ron’s alternatives are to report the land at $100,000 or to report it$170,000. Reporting the land at $170,000 is not appropriate since it womislead many people who rely on Smith’s accounting reports to make finacial decisions. Ron should report the land at its cost of $100,000. He shotry to convince Larry Smith that this is the appropriate course of action, bbe prepared to resign his position if Smith insists.
EXERCISE 1-4
1. Correct. IFRS allows companies to revalue property, plant and equipmto fair value. However, most companies choose not to instead, duereliability concern about valuation, and negative effects on net incommost companies report property, plant and equipment at cost.
2. Correct. The monetary unit assumption requires that companies inclu
in the accounting records only transaction data that can be expressin terms of money.
3. Incorrect. The economic entity assumption requires that the activitiesthe entity be kept separate and distinct from the activities of its ownand all other economic entities.
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EXERCISE 1-5
Asset Liability Equity
Cash Accounts payable Share capital—ordinaryCleaning equipment Notes payableCleaning supplies Salaries payableAccounts receivable
EXERCISE 1-6
. Increase in assets and increase in equity.2. Decrease in assets and decrease in equity.3. Increase in assets and increase in liabilities.4. Increase in assets and increase in equity.5. Decrease in assets and decrease in equity.
6. Increase in assets and decrease in assets.7. Increase in liabilities and decrease in equity.8. Increase in assets and decrease in assets.9. Increase in assets and increase in equity.
EXERCISE 1-7
. (c) 5. (d)2. (d) 6. (b)
3. (a) 7. (e)4. (b) 8. (f)
EXERCISE 1-8
a) 1. Shareholders invested $15,000 cash in the business.2. Purchased office equipment for $5,000, paying $2,000 in cash and
the balance of $3,000 on account.
3. Paid $750 cash for supplies.4. Earned $8,300 in revenue, receiving $4,600 cash and $3,700 onaccount.
5. Paid $1,500 cash on accounts payable.
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EXERCISE 1-8 (Continued)
6. Paid $2,000 cash dividends to shareholders.7. Paid $650 cash for rent.8. Collected $450 cash from customers on account.9. Paid salaries of $4,900.
10. Incurred $500 of utilities expense on account.
(b) Investment ............................................................................................. $15,00Service revenue ................................................................................... 8,30Dividends ............................................................................................... (2,00Rent expense ........................................................................................ (65Salaries expense.................................................................................. (4,90Utilities expense................................................................................... (50Increase in equity ................................................................................ $15,25
(c) Service revenue ................................................................................... $ 8,30Rent expense ........................................................................................ (65Salaries expense.................................................................................. (4,90Utilities expense................................................................................... (50Net income............................................................................................. $ 2,25
EXERCISE 1-9
S. MOSES & CO.Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31, 2011
RevenuesService revenue ................................................................... $8,30
ExpensesSalaries expense.................................................................. $4,900Rent expense ........................................................................ 650
Utilities expense................................................................... 500Total expenses ............................................................ 6,05Net income...................................................................................... $2,25
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EXERCISE 1-9 (Continued)
S. MOSES & CO.Retained Earnings Statement
For the Month Ended August 31, 2011
Retained earnings, August 1................................................... $ 0
Add: Net income....................................................................... 2,2502,250
Less: Dividends ......................................................................... 2,000Retained earnings, August 31................................... $ 250
S. MOSES & CO.Statement of Financial Position
August 31, 2011
AssetsOffice equipment......................................................................... $ 5,000Supplies ......................................................................................... 750Accounts receivable .................................................................. 3,250Cash ................................................................................................ 8,250
Total assets.......................................................................... $17,250
Equity and LiabilitiesEquity
Share capital—ordinary ................................................... $15,000Retained earnings.............................................................. 250 $15,250Liabilities
Accounts payable.............................................................. 2,000Total equity and liabilities........................................ $17,250
EXERCISE 1-10
a) Equity—12/31/10 (TL400,000 – TL250,000)................................ TL150,000Equity—1/1/10 ..................................................................................... 100,000Increase in Equity .............................................................................. 50,000Add: Dividends ................................................................................. 15,000Net income for 2010 .......................................................................... TL 65,000
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Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
EXERCISE 1-10 (Continued)
(b) Equity—12/31/11 (TL460,000 – TL300,000)......................... TL160,00Equity—1/1/11—see (a)............................................................. 150,00Increase in equity ....................................................................... 10,00Less: Additional investment.................................................. 50,00Net loss for 2011......................................................................... TL 40,00
(c) Equity—12/31/12 (TL590,000 – TL400,000)........................ TL190,00Equity—1/1/12—see (b) ........................................................... 160,00Increase in equity ...................................................................... 30,00Less: Additional investment................................................. 15,00
15,00Add: Dividends ........................................................................ 30,00Net income for 2012.................................................................. TL 45,00
EXERCISE 1-11
(a) Total assets (beginning of year)............................................ £ 95,00Total liabilities (beginning of year) ....................................... 85,00Total equity (beginning of year)............................................. £ 10,00
(b) Total equity (end of year)......................................................... £ 40,00Total equity (beginning of year)............................................. 10,00
Increase in equity....................................................................... £ 30,00
Total revenues............................................................................. £215,00Total expenses ............................................................................ 175,00Net income.................................................................................... £ 40,00
Increase in equity ........................................... £ 30,00Less: Net income........................................... £40,000Add: Dividends ............................................. 24,000 (16,00
Additional investment................................... £ 14,00
(c) Total assets (beginning of year)............................................ £129,00Total equity (beginning of year)............................................. 80,00Total liabilities (beginning of year) ....................................... £ 49,00
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EXERCISE 1-11 (Continued)
d) Total equity (end of year) ............................................................ £130,000Total equity (beginning of year)................................................ 80,000Increase in equity........................................................................... £ 50,000
Total revenues ................................................................................ £100,000
Total expenses................................................................................ 55,000Net income ....................................................................................... £ 45,000
Increase in equity................................................. £ 50,000Less: Net income................................................ £45,000
Additional investment ........................... 25,000 (70,000)Dividends................................................................ £ 20,000
EXERCISE 1-12
LINDA STANLEY CO.Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
RevenuesService revenue.............................................................. $62,500
ExpensesSalaries expense............................................................ $30,000
Rent expense................................................................... 10,400Utilities expense............................................................. 3,100Advertising expense..................................................... 1,800
Total expenses....................................................... 45,300Net income................................................................................ $17,200
LINDA STANLEY CO.Retained Earnings Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
Retained earnings, January 1 ................................................................... $48,000Add: Net income ......................................................................................... 17,200
65,200Less: Dividends............................................................................................ 6,000Retained earnings, December 31............................................................. $59,200
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Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
EXERCISE 1-13
MENDEZ COMPANYStatement of Financial Position
December 31, 2011
Assets
Equipment..................................................................................... €46,00Supplies......................................................................................... 8,00Accounts receivable.................................................................. 8,50Cash................................................................................................ 15,00
Total assets ......................................................................... €77,50
Equity and LiabilitiesEquity
Share capital—ordinary................................................... €50,000Retained earnings ( €17,500 – €10,000) ....................... 7,500 €57,50
LiabilitiesAccounts payable.............................................................. 20,00
Total equity and liabilities...................................... €77,50
EXERCISE 1-14
(a) Camping fee revenues..................................................................... $140,00
General store revenues ................................................................... 50,00Total revenue ............................................................................. 190,00Expenses.............................................................................................. 150,00Net income........................................................................................... $ 40,00
(b) DEER PARKStatement of Financial Position
December 31, 2011
AssetsEquipment............................................................................................ $105,50Supplies................................................................................................ 2,50Cash ....................................................................................................... 23,00
Total assets ................................................................................ $131,00
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EXERCISE 1-14 (Continued)
DEER PARKStatement of Financial Position (Continued)
December 31, 2011
Equity and Liabilities
EquityShare capital—ordinary ......................................... $20,000Retained earnings.................................................... 40,000
Total equity........................................................ $ 60,000Liabilities
Notes payable............................................................ 60,000Accounts payable .................................................... 11,000
Total liabilities.................................................. 71,000Total equity and liabilities ................................................ $131,000
EXERCISE 1-15
SILVA CRUISE COMPANYIncome Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
RevenuesTicket revenue............................................................ R$325,000
ExpensesSalaries expense....................................................... R$142,000Maintenance expense.............................................. 95,000Property tax expense............................................... 10,000Advertising expense ................................................ 3,500
Total expenses.................................................. 250,500Net income ........................................................................... R$ 74,500
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Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
EXERCISE 1-16
KEVIN AND JOHNSON, ATTORNEYS AT LAWRetained Earnings Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
Retained earnings, January 1.......................................................... $ 23,00
Add: Net income................................................................................ 139,00 162,00
Less: Dividends .................................................................................. 79,00Retained earnings, December 31................................................... $ 83,00
*Legal service revenue ...................................................................... $350,00Total expenses ................................................................................... 211,00Net income........................................................................................... $139,00
EXERCISE 1-17
BORNEO COMPANYStatement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash receipts from revenues ............................... Rp600,00Cash payments for expenses............................... (410,00Net cash provided by operating activities 190,00
Cash flows from investing activitiesPurchase of equipment .......................................... (100,00
Cash flows from financing activities ..........................Sale of shares ............................................................ Rp350,000Payment of cash dividends................................... (20,000) 330,00
Net increase in cash......................................................... 420,00Cash at the beginning of the period............................ 30,00Cash at the end of the period........................................ Rp450,00
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( a )
B A R O
N E ’ S R E P A I R L T D .
E q u i t y
R e t a i n e d E a r n i n g s
C a s h
+
A c c o u n t s
R
e c e i v a b l e + S u p p l i e s + E q u i p m e
n t =
A c c o u n t s
P a y a b l e
+
S h a r e
C a p i t a l
+ R
e v e n u e s
– E x p e n s e s – D i v i d e n d s
1 .
2 .
3 .
4 .
5 .
6 .
7 .
8 .
9 .
1 0 .
1 1 .
+ £ 1 0 , 0 0 0
+
1 0 , 0 0 0
+
– 5 , 0 0 0
+
5 , 0 0 0
+
– 4 0 0
+
4 , 6 0 0
+
– 5 0 0
+
4 , 1 0 0
+ 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
+
4 , 1 0 0
–
+ 5 , 1 0 0
+
9 , 2 0 0
– 1 , 0 0 0
+
8 , 2 0 0
+
– 2 , 0 0 0
+
6 , 2 0 0
+
– 1 4 0
+
6 , 0 6 0
+ 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
+
6 , 0 6 0
–
+ 1 2 0
+ £
6 , 1 8 0
+ +
+ £ 7 5 0
+
7 5 0
+ – 1 2 0
+ £ 6 3 0
+ + + + + + + +
+ £ 5 0 0
+
5 0 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
5 0 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
5 0 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
5 0 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
5 0 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
5 0 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
5 0 0
+ £ 5 0 0
+ + + + + + + + + +
+ £ 5 , 0 0 0
+
5 , 0 0 0
+ 0 0 , 0 0 0
+
5 , 0 0 0
+ 0 0 , 0 0 0
+
5 , 0 0 0
+ 0 0 , 0 0 0
+
5 , 0 0 0
+ 0 0 , 0 0 0
+
5 , 0 0 0
+ 0 0 , 0 0 0
+
5 , 0 0 0
+ 0 0 , 0 0 0
+
5 , 0 0 0
+ 0 0 , 0 0 0
+
5 , 0 0 0
+ 0 0 , 0 0 0
+
5 , 0 0 0
+ £ 5 , 0 0 0
= = = = = = = = = = =
+ £ 2 5 0
+
2 5 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
2 5 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
2 5 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
2 5 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+ 0 2 5 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+ 0 2 5 0
+ £ 2 5 0
+ + + + + + + + + +
+ £ 1 0 , 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0
+ 0 0 0 ,
0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
£ 1 0 , 0 0 0
+ + + + + + + + + + +
+ £ 5 , 1 0 0
5 , 1 0 0
5 , 1 0 0
5 , 1 0 0
5 , 1 0 0
+ 7 5 0
5 , 8 5 0
£ 5 , 8 5 0
–
– £ 4 0 0
– 4 0 0
– 4 0 0
– 2 5 0
– 6 5 0
– 6 5 0
– 6 5 0
– 2 , 0 0 0
– 2 , 6 5 0
– 1 4 0
– 2 , 7 9 0
– 2 , 7 9 0
£ 2 , 7 9 0
–
– £ 1 , 0 0 0
– 1 , 0 0 0
– 1 , 0 0 0
– 1 , 0 0 0
– 1 , 0 0 0
£ 1 , 0 0 0
( a )
( b )
( c )
( d )
( e )
( f )
( g )
( h )
£ 1 2 , 3 1 0
£ 1 2 , 3 1 0
PROBLEM 1-1A
SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS
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Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
PROBLEM 1-1A (Continued)
Key to Retained Earnings Column(b) Rent expense(c) Advertising expense(d) Service revenue(e) Dividends
(f) Salaries expense(g) Utilities expense(h) Service revenue
(b) Service revenue (£5,100 + £750)................................. £5,85Expenses
Salaries ...................................................................... £2,000Rent ............................................................................. 400Advertising ............................................................... 250
Utilities ....................................................................... 140 2,79Net income....................................................... £3,06
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PROBLEM 1-2A
-26 Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
( a )
N A S H V I L L E V E T E R I N A R Y C L I N I C
C a s h
+
A c c o
u n t s
R e c e i v a b l e +
S u p p l i e s
+
O f f i c e
E q u i p m e n t =
N
o t e s
P a
y a b l e
+
A c c o u n t s
P a y a b l e
+
S h a r e
C a p i t a l
+
R e t a i n e d
E a r n i n g s
+
R e v e n u e s
– E x p e n s e s –
D i v i d e n d s
B a l .
1 .
2 .
3 .
4 .
5 .
6 .
7 .
8 .
$
9 , 0 0 0
– 2 , 9 0 0
6 , 1 0 0
+ 1 , 3 0 0
7 , 4 0 0
– 8 0 0
6 , 6 0 0
+ 2 , 5 0 0
9 , 1 0 0
– 1 , 0 0 0
8 , 1 0 0
– 2 , 9 0 0
5 , 2 0 0
0 0 0 , 0 0 0
5 , 2 0 0
+ 1 0 , 0 0 0
$ 1 5 , 2 0 0
+ + + + + + + + +
$ 1 , 7
0 0
0 0 , 0
0 0
1 , 7
0 0
– 1 , 3
0 0
4
0 0
0 0 , 0
0 0
4
0 0
+ 5 , 5
0 0
5 , 9
0 0
0 0 , 0
0 0
5 , 9
0 0
0 0 , 0
0 0
5 , 9
0 0
0 0 , 0
0 0
5 , 9
0 0
$ 5 , 9
0 0
+ + + + + + + + +
$ 6 0 0
0 0 0 0
6 0 0
0 0 0 0
6 0 0
0 0 0 0
6 0 0
0 0 0 0
6 0 0
0 0 0 0
6 0 0
0 0 0 0
6 0 0
0 0 0 0
6 0 0
$ 6 0 0
+ + + + + + + + +
$
6 , 0 0 0
0 0 0 , 0 0 0
6 , 0 0 0
0 0 0 , 0 0 0
6 , 0 0 0
+ 2 , 1 0 0
8 , 1 0 0
0 0 0 , 0 0 0
8 , 1 0 0
0 0 0 , 0 0 0
8 , 1 0 0
0 0 0 , 0 0 0
8 , 1 0 0
0 0 0 , 0 0 0
8 , 1 0 0
$
8 , 1 0 0
= = = = = = = = =
+ $ 1 0 , 0 0 0
+ $ 1 0 , 0 0 0
+
$ 3 , 6 0 0
– 2 , 9 0 0
7 0 0
0 0 , 0 0 0
7 0 0
+ 1 , 3 0 0
2 , 0 0 0
0 0 , 0 0 0
2 , 0 0 0
0 0 , 0 0 0
2 , 0 0 0
0 0 , 0 0 0
2 , 0 0 0
+ 1 7 0
2 , 1 7 0
$ 2 , 1 7 0
+ + + + + + + + +
$ 1 3 , 0 0 0
1 3 , 0 0 0
1 3 , 0 0 0
1 3 , 0 0 0
1 3 , 0 0 0
1 3 , 0 0 0
1 3 , 0 0 0
1 3 , 0 0 0
$ 1 3 , 0 0 0
+ 0 + + + + + + + +
$ 7 0 0
7 0 0
7 0 0
7 0 0
7 0 0
7 0 0
7 0 0
7 0 0
$ 7 0 0
+
+ $ 8 , 0 0 0
8 , 0 0 0
8 , 0 0 0
8 , 0 0 0
8 , 0 0 0
$ 8 , 0 0 0
–
– $ 1 , 7 0 0
– 9 0 0
– 3 0 0
– 2 , 9 0 0
– 1 7 0
– 3 , 0 7 0
$
3 , 0 7 0
–
– $ 1 , 0 0 0
– 1 , 0 0 0
– 1 , 0 0 0
– 1 , 0 0 0
$ 1 , 0 0 0
( a )
( b )
( c )
( d )
( e )
( f )
$ 2 9 , 8 0 0
$ 2 9 , 8 0 0
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Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
PROBLEM 1-2A (Continued)
(b) NASHVILLE VETERINARY CLINICIncome Statement
For the Month Ended September 30, 2011
Revenues
Service revenue .......................................................... $8,00Expenses
Salaries expense......................................................... $1,700Rent expense ............................................................... 900Advertising expense.................................................. 300Utilities expense.......................................................... 170
Total expenses ................................................... 3,07Net income............................................................................. $4,93
NASHVILLE VETERINARY CLINICRetained Earnings Statement
For the Month Ended September 30, 2011
Retained earnings, September 1 .................................................... $ 70Add: Net income................................................................................ 4,93
5,63Less: Dividends .................................................................................. 1,00Retained earnings, September 30.................................................. $4,63
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PROBLEM 1-2A (Continued)
NASHVILLE VETERINARY CLINICStatement of Financial Position
September 30, 2011
AssetsOffice equipment................................................................... $ 8,100Supplies ................................................................................... 600Accounts receivable ............................................................ 5,900Cash .......................................................................................... 15,200
Total assets.................................................................... $29,800
Equity and LiabilitiesEquity
Share capital—ordinary ............................................. $13,000
Retained earnings........................................................ 4,630Total equity............................................................ $17,630
LiabilitiesNotes payable................................................................ 10,000Accounts payable ........................................................ 2,170
Total liabilities...................................................... 12,170Total equity and liabilities ................................................. $29,800
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PROBLEM 1-3A
(a) YOON FLYING SCHOOLIncome Statement
For the Month Ended May 31, 2011
Revenues
Lesson revenue.................................................... W7,50Expenses
Fuel expense......................................................... W2,500Rent expense ........................................................ 1,200Advertising expense........................................... 500Insurance expense.............................................. 400Repair expense..................................................... 400
Total expenses ............................................ 5,00Net income...................................................................... W2,50
YOON FLYING SCHOOLRetained Earnings Statement
For the Month Ended May 31, 2011
Retained Earnings, May 1.......................................... W Add: Net income........................................................ 2,50
2,50Less: Dividends ........................................................... 1,50Retained earnings, May 31........................................ W1,00
YOON FLYING SCHOOLStatement of Financial Position
May 31, 2011
AssetsEquipment.............................................................................................. W64,00Accounts receivable........................................................................... 7,20Cash ......................................................................................................... 5,60
Total assets .................................................................................. W76,80
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PROBLEM 1-3A (Continued)
YOON FLYING SCHOOLStatement of Financial Position (Continued)
May 31, 2011
Equity and Liabilities
EquityShare capital—ordinary ......................................... W45,000Retained earnings.................................................... 1,000
Total equity........................................................ W46,000Liabilities
Notes payable............................................................ W30,000Accounts payable .................................................... 800
Total liabilities.................................................. 30,800Total equity and liabilities.............................................. W76,800
b) YOON FLYING SCHOOLIncome Statement
For the Month Ended May 31, 2011
RevenuesLesson revenue (W7,500 + W900) ................. W8,400
ExpensesFuel expense (W2,500 + W1,500) ................... W4,000
Rent expense........................................................ 1,200Advertising expense .......................................... 500Insurance expense ............................................. 400Repair expense.................................................... 400
Total expenses............................................ 6,500Net income ..................................................................... W1,900
YOON FLYING SCHOOLRetained Earnings Statement
For the Month Ended May 31, 2011 Retained Earnings, May 1 ......................................... W 0Add: Net income ........................................................ 1,900
1,900Less: Dividends .......................................................... 1,500Retained Earnings, May 31....................................... W 400
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Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 1
( a )
M I
L L E R
D E L I V E R I E S
A s s e t s
L i a b i l i t i e s
E q u i t y
R e t a i n e d E a r n i n g
s
D a t e
C a s h
+
A c c o u n t s
R e c e i v a b l e +
S u p p l i e s
+
D e l i v e r y
V a n
=
N o t e s
P a y a b l e
+
A c c o u n t s
P a y a b l e
+
S
h a r e
C a p i t a l
+
R e v e n u e s
– E x p e n s e s
–
D i v i d e n d s
J u n e
1
J u n e
2
J u n e
3
J u n e
5
J u n e
9
J u n e 1 2
J u n e 1 5
J u n e 1 7
J u n e 2 0
J u n e 2 3
J u n e 2 6
J u n e 2 9
J u n e 3 0
$ 1 0 , 0 0 0
+
– 2 , 0 0 0
8 , 0 0 0
+
– 5 0 0
+
7 , 5 0 0
+
7 , 5 0 0
+
– 2 0 0
7 , 3 0 0
–
7 , 3 0 0
+
+ 1 , 2 5 0
8 , 5 5 0
+
8 , 5 5 0
+
+ 1 , 5 0 0
1 0 , 0 5 0
– 5 0 0
+
9 , 5 5 0
– 2 5 0
9 , 3 0 0
– 1 0 0
9 , 2 0 0
– 1 , 0 0 0
$
8 , 2 0 0
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
+ $ 4 , 4 0 0
4 , 4 0 0
4 , 4 0 0
4 , 4 0 0
– 1 , 2 5 0
3 , 1 5 0
3 , 1 5 0
3 , 1 5 0
3 , 1 5 0
3 , 1 5 0
3 , 1 5 0
$ 3 , 1 5 0
+ + + + + + + + + +
+ 0 5 0
+ $ 1 5 0
1 5 0
1 5 0
1 5 0
1 5 0
1 5 0
1 5 0
1 5 0
$ 1 5 0
+ + + + + + + +
+ $ 1 2 , 0 0 0
1 2 , 0 0 0
+ 1 2 , 0 0 0
+ 0 0 1 2 , 0 0 0
+
1 2 , 0 0 0
1 2 , 0 0 0
1 2 , 0 0 0
1 2 , 0 0 0
+ 1 2 , 0 0 0
1 2 , 0 0 0
1 2 , 0 0 0
1 2 , 0 0 0
$ 1 2 , 0 0 0
= = = = = = = = = = = =
+ $ 1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
– 5 0 0
9 , 5 0 0
9 , 5 0 0
9 , 5 0 0
$
9 , 5 0 0
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
+ $ 1 5 0
+
1 5 0
0 0 +
1 5 0
+ 1 0 0
+
2 5 0
+
2 5 0
+ 0 2 5 0
+ 0 +
0 2 5 0
– 1 0 0
1 5 0
$ 1 5 0
+ + + + + + + +
+ $ 1
0 , 0 0 0
1
0 , 0 0 0
1
0 , 0 0 0
1
0 , 0 0 0
1
0 , 0 0 0
1
0 , 0 0 0
1
0 , 0 0 0
1
0 , 0 0 0
1
0 , 0 0 0
1
0 , 0 0 0
1
0 , 0 0 0
1
0 , 0 0 0
$ 1
0 , 0 0 0
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
$ 4 , 4 0 0
4 , 4 0 0
4 , 4 0 0
4 , 4 0 0
4 , 4 0 0
4 , 4 0 0
1 , 5 0 0
5 , 9 0 0
5 , 9 0 0
5 , 9 0 0
5 , 9 0 0
$ 5 , 9 0 0
– – – – – – – – – –
– $
5 0 0
– 5 0 0
– 5 0 0
– 5 0 0
– 5 0 0
– 5 0 0
– 1 0 0
– 6 0 0
– 6 0 0
– 6 0 0
– 2 5 0
– 8 5 0
– 8 5 0
– 1 , 0 0 0
$ 1 , 8 5 0
– – – – – – – – –
– $ 2 0 0
– 2 0 0
– 2 0 0
– 2 0 0
– 2 0 0
– 2 0 0
– 2 0 0
– 2 0 0
– 2 0 0
$ 2 0 0
( a )
( b )
( c )
( d )
( e )
( f )
( g )
$ 2 3 , 5 0 0
$ 2 3 , 5 0 0
PROBLEM 1-4A
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PROBLEM 1-4A (Continued)
Key to Retained Earnings Columna) Rent expense (e) Service revenueb) Service revenue (f) Utilities expensec) Dividends (g) Salaries expensed) Gasoline expense
b) MILLER DELIVERIESIncome Statement
For the Month Ended June 30, 2011
RevenuesService revenue ($4,400 + $1,500)......................... $5,900
ExpensesSalaries expense......................................................... $1,000Rent expense................................................................ 500
Utilities expense.......................................................... 250Gasoline expense ....................................................... 100
Total expenses.................................................... 1,850Net income............................................................................. $4,050
c) MILLER DELIVERIESStatement of Financial Position
June 30, 2011
AssetsDelivery Van........................................................................... $12,000Supplies .................................................................................. 150Accounts receivable ........................................................... 3,150Cash ......................................................................................... 8,200
Total assets................................................................... $23,500
Equity and LiabilitiesEquity
Share capital—ordinary ............................................ $10,000
Retained earnings....................................................... 3,850Total equity........................................................... $13,850
LiabilitiesNotes payable............................................................... 9,500Accounts payable ....................................................... 150
Total liabilities..................................................... 9,650Total equity and liabilities................................................. $23,500
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Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
PROBLEM 1-5A
(a) KarmaCompany
YatesCompany
McCainCompany
DenchCompany
(a) $ 45,000 (d) $50,000 (g) $120,000 (j) $ 80,0
(b) 115,000 (e) 62,000 (h) 70,000 (k) 250,0(c) 10,000 (f) 48,000 (i) 431,000 (l) 435,0
(b) YATES COMPANYRetained Earnings Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
Retained earnings, January 1................................. $20,00
Add: Net income....................................................... 35,00 55,00
Less: Dividends ......................................................... 48,00Retained earnings, December 31 .......................... $ 7,00
(c) The sequence of preparing financial statements is income statemeretained earnings statement, and statement of financial position. Tinterrelationship of the retained earnings statement to the other financ
statements results from the fact that net income from the incostatement is reported in the retained earnings statement and endretained earnings reported in the retained earnings statement is tamount reported for retained earnings on the statement of financposition.
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PROBLEM 1-1B
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( a )
M A
T R I X T R A V E L A G E N C Y
E q u i t y
R e t a i n e d E a r n i n g s
C a s h
+
A c c o u n t s
R e
c e i v a b l e
+
S u p p l i e s
+
O f f i c e
E q u i p m e n t =
A c c o u n t s
P a y a b l e
+
S h a r e
C a p i t a l
+
R e v e n u e s
– E x p e n s e s – D i v i d e n d s
1 .
2 .
3 .
4 .
5 .
6 .
7 .
8 .
9 .
1 0 .
+ € 1 0 , 0 0 0
+
1 0 , 0 0 0
+
– 4 0 0
+
9 , 6 0 0
+
– 2 , 5 0 0
+
7 , 1 0 0
+ 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
+
7 , 1 0 0
+
– 6 0 0
+
6 , 5 0 0
–
+ 3 , 0 0 0
+
9 , 5 0 0
+
– 2 0 0
+
9 , 3 0 0
+
– 3 0 0
+
9 , 0 0 0
+
– 2 , 2 0 0
+
6 , 8 0 0
–
+ 4 , 0 0 0
+ € 1 0 , 8 0 0
+ + + + +
+
€ 6 , 5 0 0
+
6 , 5 0 0
+
0 , 0 0 0
+
6 , 5 0 0
+
0 , 0 0 0
+
6 , 5 0 0
+
0 , 0 0 0
+
6 , 5 0 0
+
– 4 , 0 0 0
+
€ 2 , 5 0 0
+ + + + + +
+ € 6 0 0
+
6 0 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
6 0 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
6 0 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
6 0 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
6 0 0
+ + € 6 0 0
+ + + + + + + +
+ € 2 , 5 0
0
+
2 , 5 0
0
+ 0 0 , 0 0
0
+
2 , 5 0
0
+ 0 0 , 0 0
0
+
2 , 5 0
0
+ 0 0 , 0 0
0
+
2 , 5 0
0
+ 0 0 , 0 0
0
+
2 , 5 0
0
+ 0 0 , 0 0
0
+
2 , 5 0
0
+ 0 0 , 0 0
0
+
2 , 5 0
0
+ € 2 , 5 0
0
= = = = = = = = = =
+ € 3 0 0
+
3 0 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
3 0 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
3 0 0
+ 0 0 0 0
+
3 0 0
+ – 3 0 0
+
0
+ 0 0 0 0
+ + €
0
+ + + + + +
+ € 1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
1 0 , 0 0 0
€ 1 0 , 0 0 0
+ + + + + +
+
+ 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
– € 9 , 5 0 0
+
9 , 5 0 0
+
9 , 5 0 0
+ 0 0 0 , 0 0 0
+
9 , 5 0 0
+
9 , 5 0 0
+ + € 9 , 5 0 0
– – – – – – – – – – – –
€
4 0 0
4 0 0
4 0 0
3 0 0
7 0 0
7 0 0
7 0 0
7 0 0
7 0 0
2 , 2 0 0
2 , 9 0 0
€ 2 , 9 0 0
– – – – –
€ 2 0 0