if richard p. feynman were with us now …

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NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... If Richard P. Feynman were with us now … a(n) homily Robert R. Bitmead Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla CA 92093-0411 USA Telephone: +1 858 822 3477 Fax: +1 858 822 3107 Email: rbitmead at ucsd dot edu Web page: http://oodgeroo.ucsd.edu/~bob/

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NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ...

If Richard P. Feynman were with us now …a(n) homily

Robert R. BitmeadDepartment of Mechanical & Aerospace EngineeringUniversity of California, San Diego9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla CA 92093-0411USATelephone: +1 858 822 3477Fax: +1 858 822 3107Email: rbitmead at ucsd dot eduWeb page: http://oodgeroo.ucsd.edu/~bob/

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 2

Outline• Outline• Introduction• Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation• A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”• Proof• Conclusion and further work

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 3

Outline• Outline

– We are here now

• Introduction• Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation• A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”• Proof• Conclusion and further work

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 4

Outline• Outline• Introduction• Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation• A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”• Proof• Conclusion and further work

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 5

Introduction• Outline• Introduction

– We are here now

• Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation• A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”• Proof• Conclusion and further work

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 6

Introduction

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 6

Introduction

• Richard P. Feynman was a Physics guy

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 6

Introduction

• Richard P. Feynman was a Physics guy• He worked at California Institute of Technology

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 6

Introduction

• Richard P. Feynman was a Physics guy• He worked at California Institute of Technology• He won a Nobel Prize or something similar

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 6

Introduction

• Richard P. Feynman was a Physics guy• He worked at California Institute of Technology• He won a Nobel Prize or something similar• He played the bongo drums like a demon

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 6

Introduction

• Richard P. Feynman was a Physics guy• He worked at California Institute of Technology• He won a Nobel Prize or something similar• He played the bongo drums like a demon• He had a favorite equation

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 6

Introduction

• Richard P. Feynman was a Physics guy• He worked at California Institute of Technology• He won a Nobel Prize or something similar• He played the bongo drums like a demon• He had a favorite equation• He is dead now

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 6

Introduction

• Richard P. Feynman was a Physics guy• He worked at California Institute of Technology• He won a Nobel Prize or something similar• He played the bongo drums like a demon• He had a favorite equation• He is dead now

– So we can only guess that he would really really like this new equation just as much as the first one

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 7

Outline• Outline• Introduction• Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation• A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”• Proof• Conclusion and further work

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 8

Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation• Outline• Introduction • Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation

– We are here now

• A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”• Proof• Conclusion and further work

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 9

Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation

• Richard P. Feynman had a favorite equation– He liked this equation because it had all of his favorite

numbers in it;1 is the first number0 comes before thate is a funny number that you learn about in math classi is the square root of -1, yeah reallyπ is near enough to 22/7

– The equation went something like this …

0, 1, e, i, π

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 9

Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation

• Richard P. Feynman had a favorite equation– He liked this equation because it had all of his favorite

numbers in it;1 is the first number0 comes before thate is a funny number that you learn about in math classi is the square root of -1, yeah reallyπ is near enough to 22/7

– The equation went something like this …

0, 1, e, i, π

1+ eiπ = 0

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 9

Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation

• Richard P. Feynman had a favorite equation– He liked this equation because it had all of his favorite

numbers in it;1 is the first number0 comes before thate is a funny number that you learn about in math classi is the square root of -1, yeah reallyπ is near enough to 22/7

– The equation went something like this …

0, 1, e, i, π

1+ eiπ = 0 wow!

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 10

Outline• Outline• Introduction• Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation• A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”• Proof• Conclusion and further work

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 11

A putative “Richard P. Feyman’s second favorite equation”

• Outline• Introduction• Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation• A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”

– We are here now

• Proof• Conclusion and further work

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 12

A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 12

A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 12

A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”

• This has got more!

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 12

A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”

• This has got more!– 1 is the first number

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 12

A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”

• This has got more!– 1 is the first number– 2 comes after that and then 3 after that

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 12

A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”

• This has got more!– 1 is the first number– 2 comes after that and then 3 after that– e is a funny number that you learn about in math class

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 12

A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”

• This has got more!– 1 is the first number– 2 comes after that and then 3 after that– e is a funny number that you learn about in math class– i is the square root of -1, yeah really

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 12

A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”

• This has got more!– 1 is the first number– 2 comes after that and then 3 after that– e is a funny number that you learn about in math class– i is the square root of -1, yeah really – π is near enough to 22/7€

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 12

A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”

• This has got more!– 1 is the first number– 2 comes after that and then 3 after that– e is a funny number that you learn about in math class– i is the square root of -1, yeah really – π is near enough to 22/7– ln sounds like a girl’s name

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 12

A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”

• This has got more!– 1 is the first number– 2 comes after that and then 3 after that– e is a funny number that you learn about in math class– i is the square root of -1, yeah really – π is near enough to 22/7– ln sounds like a girl’s name– 0 sucks anyway

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 12

A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”

• This has got more!– 1 is the first number– 2 comes after that and then 3 after that– e is a funny number that you learn about in math class– i is the square root of -1, yeah really – π is near enough to 22/7– ln sounds like a girl’s name– 0 sucks anyway

• Richard P. Feynman would have really really liked it

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 13

Outline• Outline• Introduction• Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation• A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”• Proof• Conclusion and further work

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 14

Proof• Outline• Introduction • Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation• A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”• Proof

– We are here now

• Conclusion and further work

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 15

Proof

Start with Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation

Double it and add one to each side

Simplify

Invoke higher mathematics from a book

Viola!

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

1+ eiπ = 0

2 ×1+ 2 × eiπ +1= 2 × 0 +1

2eiπ + 2 +1=1

2 = e ln 2, eaeb = ea+b

e ln 2eiπ + 3 =1e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 15

Proof

Start with Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation

Double it and add one to each side

Simplify

Invoke higher mathematics from a book

Viola!

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

1+ eiπ = 0

2 ×1+ 2 × eiπ +1= 2 × 0 +1

2eiπ + 2 +1=1

2 = e ln 2, eaeb = ea+b

e ln 2eiπ + 3 =1e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

Quad erat demonstrandum

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 15

Proof

Start with Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation

Double it and add one to each side

Simplify

Invoke higher mathematics from a book

Viola!

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

1+ eiπ = 0

2 ×1+ 2 × eiπ +1= 2 × 0 +1

2eiπ + 2 +1=1

2 = e ln 2, eaeb = ea+b

e ln 2eiπ + 3 =1e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

Quad erat demonstrandum Ce qu’il fallait démontré

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 15

Proof

Start with Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation

Double it and add one to each side

Simplify

Invoke higher mathematics from a book

Viola!

e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

1+ eiπ = 0

2 ×1+ 2 × eiπ +1= 2 × 0 +1

2eiπ + 2 +1=1

2 = e ln 2, eaeb = ea+b

e ln 2eiπ + 3 =1e ln 2+ iπ + 3 =1

Quad erat demonstrandum Ce qu’il fallait démontré Which was what we wanted

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 16

Outline• Outline• Introduction• Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation• A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”• Proof• Conclusion and further work

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 17

Conclusion and further work• Outline• Introduction • Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation• A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”• Proof• Conclusion and further work

– We are here now

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 18

Conclusion and further work

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 18

Conclusion and further work

• I could go on and on forever

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 18

Conclusion and further work

• I could go on and on forever

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 18

Conclusion and further work

• I could go on and on forever

• It’s too bad he’s not with us to see this

NYNY, Friday July 13, 2007 If Richard P. Feyman were with us now ... 19

Outline• Outline• Introduction• Richard P. Feynman’s favorite equation• A putative “Richard P. Feynman’s second favorite equation”• Proof• Conclusion and further work

– We are here now and it’s all finished