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AFRICA Prevalence i of diabetes (20–79 years), 2019 Prevalence of diabetes by age and sex, 2019 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79 % Age groups (years) Women Men 2019 2030 2045 At a glance i Age-adjusted comparative prevalence Adult population (20–79 years) 501 million 704 million 1.1 billion Diabetes (20–79 years) Regional prevalence 3.9% 4.1% 4.4% Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 4.7% 5.1% 5.2% Number of people with diabetes 19 million 29 million 47 million Number of deaths due to diabetes 366,200 - - Proportion of undiagnosed diabetes 59.7% - - Number of people with undiagnosed diabetes 12 million - - Diabetes-related health expenditure (20–79 years) Total health expenditure, USD 10 billion 13 billion 17 billion Impaired glucose tolerance (20–79 years) Regional prevalence 9.0% 9.5% 10.3% Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 10.1% 10.5% 10.7% Number of people with impaired glucose tolerance 45 million 67 million 110 million Type 1 diabetes (0–19 years) Number of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes 25,800 - - Number of newly diagnosed children and adolescents each year 10,300 - - Corporate sponsor Need more information? More than 19 million people in the Region have diabetes. If we do not act now, this figure will increase by 143% by 2045, the highest predicted increase compared to other IDF Regions. Africa is the Region with the highest proportion of undiagnosed people – 3 in 5 people living with diabetes do not know they have it. The number of adults with impaired glucose tolerance is expected to increase by 143% by 2045. Diabetes will cause 366,200 deaths in 2019. 3 in 4 deaths due to diabetes are in people under the age of 60 years, the highest proportion among the IDF Regions. 1 in 9 live births are affected by hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Africa has the second lowest diabetes-related expenditure (USD 9.5 billion) associated with diabetes, 1% of global expenditure. Highlights Top five countries for number of people with diabetes (20–79 years), 2019 Millions South Africa 4.6 Nigeria 2.7 Democratic Republic of the Congo i 1.8 Ethiopia 1.7 United Republic of Tanzania 1.0 i Data were extrapolated from similar countries. <5% 5-<6% 6-<7% ≥7% No estimates made The 9 th edition has been produced thanks to an educational grant (2018–2019) from: With the additional support of: www.diabetesatlas.org or scan QR code or contact [email protected] IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9 th edition 2019

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Page 1: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

AFRICA

Prevalencei of diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

Prevalence of diabetes by age and sex, 2019

0123456789

10

20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79

%

Age groups (years)

WomenMen

2019 2030 2045

At a glance

i Age-adjusted comparative prevalence

Adult population (20–79 years) 501 million 704 million 1.1 billion

Diabetes (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 3.9% 4.1% 4.4%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 4.7% 5.1% 5.2%

Number of people with diabetes 19 million 29 million 47 million

Number of deaths due to diabetes 366,200 - -

Proportion of undiagnosed diabetes 59.7% - -

Number of people with undiagnosed diabetes

12 million - -

Diabetes-related health expenditure (20–79 years)

Total health expenditure, USD 10 billion 13 billion 17 billion

Impaired glucose tolerance (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 9.0% 9.5% 10.3%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 10.1% 10.5% 10.7%

Number of people with impaired glucose tolerance

45 million 67 million 110 million

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 years)

Number of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

25,800 - -

Number of newly diagnosed children and adolescents each year

10,300 - -

Corporate sponsor Need more information?

More than 19 million people in the Region have diabetes. If we do not act now, this figure will increase by 143% by 2045, the highest predicted increase compared to other IDF Regions.

Africa is the Region with the highest proportion of undiagnosed people – 3 in 5 people living with diabetes do not know they have it.

The number of adults with impaired glucose tolerance is expected to increase by 143% by 2045.

Diabetes will cause 366,200 deaths in 2019.

3 in 4 deaths due to diabetes are in people under the age of 60 years, the highest proportion among the IDF Regions.

1 in 9 live births are affected by hyperglycemia in pregnancy.

Africa has the second lowest diabetes-related expenditure (USD 9.5 billion) associated with diabetes, 1% of global expenditure.

Highlights

Top five countries for number of people with diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

Millions

South Africa 4.6

Nigeria 2.7

Democratic Republic of the Congoi 1.8

Ethiopia 1.7

United Republic of Tanzania 1.0

i Data were extrapolated from similar countries.

<5%

5-<6%

6-<7%

≥7%

No estimates made

The 9th edition has been produced thanks to an educational grant (2018–2019) from:

With the additional support of: www.diabetesatlas.org or scan QR code

or contact [email protected]

IDF DIABETES ATLAS9th edition 2019

Page 2: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

Country or territory

Adult population

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Adults with diabetes

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Diabetes prevalence

(20–79 y), %

Diabetes age-adjusted comparative

prevalence (20–79 y), %

Cost per person with diabetes (20–79 y), USD

Diabetes-related deaths (20–79 y)

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 y)

Proportion of undiagnosed

diabetes (20–79 y), %

One in X adults (20–79 y)

has diabetes

Angolai 13,543.7 532.4 3.9 4.5 530.2 6,988 186 52.4 25

Benin 5,512.2 44.6 0.8 1.0 163.8 693 305 68.2 123

Botswana 1,412.6 78.1 5.5 5.8 1,417.6 1,675 99 52.4 18

Burkina Faso 8,962.0 494.2 5.5 7.3 177.6 9,675 580 68.2 18

Burundii 5,169.9 123.1 2.4 5.1 97.8 2,699 343 68.2 42

Cabo Verdei 333.0 6.9 2.1 2.4 685.1 58 27 52.4 48

Cameroon 11,810.0 615.3 5.2 6.0 311.3 13,744 743 52.4 19

Central African Republici 2,183.6 101.2 4.6 6.0 72.0 3,163 32 68.2 22

Chadi 6,621.2 245.0 3.7 6.0 135.3 5,707 122 68.2 27

Comoros 425.6 34.0 8.0 12.3 173.6 357 41 51.4 13

Congoi 2,625.8 158.6 6.0 6.0 343.2 2,536 265 52.4 17

Côte d'Ivoirei 11,946.8 237.4 2.0 2.4 327.0 5,207 359 52.4 50

Democratic Republic of the Congoi 37,400.1 1,805.6 4.8 6.0 98.9 28,383 1,275 68.2 21

Djiboutii 584.6 35.8 6.1 5.1 314.4 468 12 52.4 16

Equatorial Guineai 733.1 39.9 5.5 6.0 1,305.8 491 23 52.4 18

Eritreai 2,531.9 96.9 3.8 5.1 147.8 1,471 107 68.2 26

Eswatinii 739.2 23.2 3.1 4.5 886.7 1,123 41 52.4 32

Ethiopia 53,390.4 1,699.4 3.2 4.3 113.3 23,157 2,127 68.2 31

Gaboni 1,143.6 79.9 7.0 6.0 1,015.2 923 89 52.4 14

Gambia 980.2 15.6 1.6 1.9 119.3 193 88 68.2 63

Ghana 15,452.1 281.1 1.8 2.5 262.2 5,398 1,209 52.4 55

Guineai 6,323.6 127.5 2.0 2.4 149.1 2,070 344 68.2 50

Guinea–Bissaui 944.2 18.6 2.0 2.4 170.2 364 50 68.2 51

Kenya 25,587.6 552.4 2.2 3.1 324.4 8,081 1,694 44.1 46

Lesothoi 1,228.4 41.2 3.4 4.5 334.6 1,670 33 52.4 30

Liberiai 2,371.1 48.1 2.0 2.4 309.4 754 178 68.2 49

Madagascari 13,018.3 468.8 3.6 4.5 99.5 5,756 895 68.2 28

Malawii 8,877.1 268.7 3.0 4.5 117.1 7,604 616 68.2 33

Malii 8,168.3 157.6 1.9 2.4 143.2 2,669 306 68.2 52

Mauritania 2,329.4 155.1 6.7 7.1 213.0 1,776 130 52.4 15

Mozambique 13,909.7 337.5 2.4 3.3 101.8 9,485 635 86.7 41

Namibiai 1,400.9 53.2 3.8 4.5 1,871.8 1,095 127 52.4 26

Nigeri 9,026.0 183.3 2.0 2.4 87.7 3,181 880 68.2 49

Nigeria 91,560.5 2,743.8 3.0 3.1 468.6 63,958 2,954 48.0 33

Rwandai 6,358.5 168.9 2.7 5.1 202.1 2,944 631 68.2 38

Sao Tome and Principei 98.1 1.9 2.0 2.4 587.9 19 11 52.4 51

Senegali 7,820.8 153.1 2.0 2.4 248.5 1,855 805 68.2 51

Seychelles 66.7 9.5 14.2 12.3 605.7 84 4 46.0 7

Sierra Leonei 3,735.2 73.3 2.0 2.4 383.4 1,773 52 68.2 51

Somaliai 6,663.9 270.9 4.1 5.1 - 3,900 57 68.2 25

South Africa 35,833.2 4,581.2 12.8 12.7 1,245.0 89,834 1,599 52.4 8

South Sudani 6,308.5 493.7 7.8 10.2 - 7,017 208 68.2 13

Togoi 3,943.5 79.6 2.0 2.4 169.0 1,286 289 68.2 50

Uganda 18,873.5 296.2 1.6 2.5 191.0 6,288 2,253 68.2 64

United Republic of Tanzania 27,005.7 997.4 3.7 5.7 170.1 18,032 1,984 79.8 27

Zambiai 8,001.4 273.8 3.4 4.5 296.8 8,000 557 52.4 29

Zimbabwe 8,372.1 103.2 1.2 1.8 540.9 2,622 464 68.2 81

i Based on extrapolation from similar countries.

Key country dataAFRICA

Des

ign

by In

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isco

mm

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National/regional prevalence: The actual percentage of each country’s/region’s adult population that has diabetes. Appropriate for assessing diabetes burden.

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence: Calculated by assuming that a country/region has an age profile identical to that of the world population. Appropriate for comparing countries/regions.

Health expenditure for people with diabetes are assumed to be on average two-fold higher than people without diabetes.

Page 3: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

<5%

5-<6%

6-<7%

7-<8%

≥8%

No estimates made

EUROPE

Prevalence of diabetes by age and sex, 2019

20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–790

5

10

15

20

25

%

Age groups (years)

WomenMen

2019 2030 2045

At a glance

Adult population (20–79 years) 665 million 674 million 665 million

Diabetes (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 8.9% 9.8% 10.3%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 6.3% 7.3% 7.8%

Number of people with diabetes 59 million 66 million 68 million

Number of deaths due to diabetes 465,900 - -

Proportion of undiagnosed diabetes 40.7% - -

Number of people with undiagnosed diabetes

24 million - -

Diabetes-related health expenditure (20–79 years)

Total health expenditure, USD 161 billion 169 billion 160 billion

Impaired glucose tolerance (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 5.5% 5.9% 6.1%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 4.4% 4.9% 5.1%

Number of people with impaired glucose tolerance

37 million 40 million 40 million

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 years)

Number of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

296,500 - -

Number of newly diagnosed children and adolescents each year

31,100 - -

1 in 11 adults have diabetes.

60 million people have diabetes. Immediate action is needed else the count will rise to 68 million by 2045..

Over a third (41%) of people with diabetes have not been diagnosed and are at higher risk of developing harmful and costly complications.

The Europe Region has the highest number of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes 296,500 in total.

1 in 3 (31%) of diabetes-related deaths are in people under the age of 60 years.

1 in 5 live births are affected by hyperglycemia in pregnancy.

Europe has third largest diabetes-related expenditure, total USD 161 billion which accounts for 21% of the global expenditure.

Highlights

Top five countries for number of people with diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

Millions

Germany 9.5

Russian Federation 8.3

Turkey 6.6

Italy 3.7

Spain 3.6

Prevalencei of diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

i Age-adjusted comparative prevalence

IDF DIABETES ATLAS9th edition 2019

Need more information?With the additional support of: www.diabetesatlas.org

or scan QR code or contact [email protected]

Corporate sponsorThe 9th edition has been produced thanks to an educational grant (2018–2019) from:

Page 4: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

Country or territory

Adult population

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Adults with diabetes

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Diabetes prevalence

(20–79 y), %

Diabetes age-adjusted comparative

prevalence (20–79 y), %

Cost per person with diabetes (20–79 y), USD

Diabetes-related deaths (20–79 y)

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 y)

Proportion of undiagnosed

diabetes (20–79 y), %

One in X adults (20–79 y)

has diabetes

Albaniai 2,148.0 237.6 11.1 9.0 652.8 2,448 520 43.0 9

Andorrai 57.4 6.9 12.0 7.7 4,005.5 32 25 36.3 8

Armeniai 2,077.1 141.2 6.8 6.1 890.9 1,815 481 43.0 15

Austria 6,622.0 641.5 9.7 6.6 5,259.3 3,031 2,960 36.3 10

Azerbaijani 6,893.7 421.6 6.1 6.1 693.3 4,450 1,847 43.0 16

Belarusi 6,989.1 463.3 6.6 5.0 945.8 6,810 1,030 43.0 15

Belgium 8,275.8 561.2 6.8 4.6 5,010.4 3,014 4,273 36.3 15

Bosnia and Herzegovinai 2,659.7 311.4 11.7 9.0 901.3 3,420 527 43.0 9

Bulgaria 5,339.0 442.5 8.3 6.0 1,739.0 6,287 1,084 32.5 12

Channel Islandsi 126.4 6.6 5.2 3.9 - - 86 36.3 19

Croatia 3,089.6 211.1 6.8 5.4 1,043.9 1,559 1,333 42.0 15

Cyprus 884.8 91.8 10.4 9.0 2,007.5 380 391 36.6 10

Czechia 8,061.1 818.6 10.2 7.0 1,532.0 5,715 4,108 36.3 10

Denmark 4,220.3 372.0 8.8 8.3 5,521.1 2,044 3,142 65.6 11

Estonia 948.7 58.7 6.2 4.2 1,387.4 566 461 36.3 16

Faroe Islands 35.7 2.4 6.6 4.7 - - 26 31.4 15

Finland 4,044.4 373.9 9.2 5.6 3,774.0 2,026 7,248 60.6 11

France 45,762.8 3,480.0 7.6 4.8 4,858.6 18,656 27,275 37.6 13

Georgia 2,778.6 198.0 7.1 5.8 875.5 2,883 405 43.0 14

Germany 62,133.2 9,510.5 15.3 10.4 4,600.7 50,096 33,095 47.6 7

Greece 8,271.1 613.9 7.4 4.7 1,659.9 3,232 3,122 36.3 13

Greenland 40.4 1.3 3.2 2.1 - - 33 36.3 31

Hungary 7,366.8 684.5 9.3 6.9 1,235.3 8,338 3,527 16.7 11

Icelandi 238.4 18.2 7.6 5.8 6,403.1 69 123 36.3 13

Ireland 3,350.0 148.2 4.4 3.2 6,597.6 706 3,254 31.2 23

Israel 5,285.0 644.3 12.2 9.7 3,784.3 2,627 3,970 36.3 8

Italy 44,048.2 3,669.4 8.3 5.0 2,849.1 15,656 15,977 36.3 12

Kazakhstani 11,905.4 735.2 6.2 6.1 742.2 9,358 931 43.0 16

Kyrgyzstani 3,686.8 197.8 5.4 6.1 194.1 2,263 361 43.0 19

Latvia 1,416.5 104.3 7.4 5.0 1,047.5 1,065 256 36.3 14

Liechtensteini 28.1 3.4 12.1 9.4 - 13 10 36.3 8

Lithuania 2,125.6 114.3 5.4 3.8 1,226.9 1,340 995 36.3 19

Luxembourg 439.7 28.6 6.5 5.0 7,977.8 128 222 36.3 15

Malta 330.9 40.5 12.2 8.3 2,367.2 185 190 47.4 8

Monacoi 28.6 2.4 8.3 2.9 3,232.9 12 14 36.3 12

Montenegroi 454.9 52.4 11.5 9.0 - 597 281 43.0 9

Netherlands 12,540.1 1,019.1 8.1 5.4 5,379.7 4,935 7,316 36.3 12

North Macedonia 1,566.6 175.1 11.2 9.3 689.9 1,962 337 43.0 9

Norway 3,895.0 292.4 7.5 5.3 9,061.4 1,211 3,815 36.3 13

Poland 28,891.1 2,344.6 8.1 6.1 923.5 18,536 12,561 42.2 12

Portugal 7,701.1 1,090.1 14.2 9.8 1,800.2 5,797 2,522 43.6 7

Republic of Moldova 3,099.0 193.8 6.2 5.7 431.9 2,474 576 43.0 16

Romania 14,545.8 1,278.3 8.8 6.8 1,208.3 15,920 2,847 20.7 11

Russian Federation 105,621.9 8,288.5 7.8 6.1 1,278.2 110,530 35,728 53.7 13

San Marinoi 25.1 2.4 9.6 5.9 3,247.2 10 10 36.3 10

Serbiai 6,452.3 773.7 12.0 9.0 1,089.4 9,160 2,564 43.0 8

Slovakia 4,162.6 377.5 9.1 6.5 1,468.4 3,459 1,370 24.3 11

Slovenia 1,560.6 122.5 7.8 5.8 2,070.5 691 590 36.3 13

Spain 34,538.6 3,619.1 10.5 6.9 2,651.5 15,394 15,467 27.9 10

Sweden 7,217.3 521.2 7.2 4.8 6,643.1 2,237 8,567 36.3 14

Switzerland 6,440.9 496.9 7.7 5.7 11,915.6 1,791 2,075 36.3 13

Tajikistani 5,107.3 242.6 4.8 6.1 145.1 2,413 829 58.9 21

Turkey 54,732.2 6,592.4 12.0 11.1 1,404.4 43,503 25,953 38.3 8

Turkmenistani 3,584.1 188.3 5.2 6.1 1,257.8 2,476 1,750 43.0 19

Ukrainei 32,958.3 2,492.4 7.6 6.1 341.4 37,112 6,416 43.0 13

United Kingdom 47,867.1 2,680.5 5.6 3.9 5,255.0 13,951 39,130 18.5 18

Uzbekistan 20,752.1 1,121.7 5.4 6.5 352.0 11,535 2,534 52.7 18

i Based on extrapolation from similar countries.

Key country dataEUROPE

Des

ign

by In

is C

omm

unic

atio

n –

ww

w.in

isco

mm

unic

atio

n.co

m

National/regional prevalence: The actual percentage of each country’s/region’s adult population that has diabetes. Appropriate for assessing diabetes burden.

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence: Calculated by assuming that a country/region has an age profile identical to that of the world population. Appropriate for comparing countries/regions.

Health expenditure for people with diabetes are assumed to be on average two-fold higher than people without diabetes.

Page 5: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

<8%

8-<10%

10-<12%

≥12%

No estimates made

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

Prevalence of diabetes by age and sex, 2019

20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–790

5

10

15

20

25

30

%

Age groups (years)

WomenMen

2019 2030 2045

At a glance

Adult population (20–79 years) 426 million 534 million 687 million

Diabetes (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 12.8% 14.2% 15.7%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 12.2% 13.3% 13.9%

Number of people with diabetes 55 million 76 million 108 million

Number of deaths due to diabetes 418,900 - -

Proportion of undiagnosed diabetes 44.7% - -

Number of people with undiagnosed diabetes

24 million - -

Diabetes-related health expenditure (20–79 years)

Total health expenditure, USD 25 billion 32 billion 39 billion

Impaired glucose tolerance (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 8.3% 8.9% 9.4%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 9.2% 9.7% 9.9%

Number of people with impaired glucose tolerance

35 million 47 million 64 million

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 years)

Number of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

149,400 - -

Number of newly diagnosed children and adolescents each year

20,800 - -

1 in 8 adults have diabetes.

55 million people have diabetes. If we do not act now, this figure will rise to 108 million by 2045 (96%) - the second highest increase among the IDF Regions, after Africa.

Almost half of the people with diabetes (45%) have not been diagnosed and are at a higher risk of developing harmful and costly complications.

Diabetes is expected to cause almost 418,900 deaths in 2019.

1 in 12 people have impaired glucose tolerance and there will be an increase of 82% by 2045.

1 in 9 live births are affected by hyperglycemia in pregnancy.

USD 25 billion is spent on treating diabetes in 2019, but there will be an increase of 55% by 2045.

Highlights

Top five countries for number of people with diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

Millions

Pakistan 19.4

Egypt 8.9

Iran (Islamic Republic of) 5.4

Saudi Arabia 4.3

Sudan 3.7

Prevalencei of diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

i Age-adjusted comparative prevalence

IDF DIABETES ATLAS9th edition 2019

Need more information?www.diabetesatlas.org

or scan QR code or contact [email protected]

With the additional support of:

Corporate sponsorThe 9th edition has been produced thanks to an educational grant (2018–2019) from:

Page 6: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

Country or territory

Adult population

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Adults with diabetes

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Diabetes prevalence

(20–79 y), %

Diabetes age-adjusted comparative

prevalence (20–79 y), %

Cost per person with diabetes (20–79 y), USD

Diabetes-related deaths (20–79 y)

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 y)

Proportion of undiagnosed

diabetes (20–79 y), %

One in X adults (20–79 y)

has diabetes

Afghanistan 17,038.9 1,090.8 6.4 9.2 167.5 18,630 1,406 73.4 16

Algeria 26,623.2 1,904.7 7.2 6.7 795.4 12,657 33,084 65.8 14

Bahraini 1,245.2 202.7 16.3 15.6 1,163.0 538 85 36.1 6

Egypt 58,091.5 8,850.4 15.2 17.2 279.1 76,263 11,755 54.4 7

Iran (Islamic Republic of) 57,188.4 5,387.2 9.4 9.6 1,141.1 33,037 7,808 34.8 11

Iraq 19,914.4 1,505.0 7.6 8.8 555.5 15,658 4,978 47.0 13

Jordan 5,516.0 544.2 9.9 12.7 712.5 3,266 1,218 45.9 10

Kuwait 3,096.4 681.1 22.0 12.2 1,089.6 1,693 4,168 16.8 5

Lebanon 4,101.7 529.9 12.9 11.2 1,548.4 5,037 556 42.8 8

Libyai 4,161.3 405.1 9.7 10.2 - 2,789 1,691 42.8 10

Morocco 23,368.6 1,735.5 7.4 7.0 470.5 8,025 30,187 42.8 13

Oman 3,666.0 291.8 8.0 10.1 752.6 965 268 43.7 13

Pakistan 113,351.5 19,369.8 17.1 19.9 83.3 158,974 1,754 43.8 6

Palestine 2,594.1 174.3 6.7 9.5 - - 677 25.1 15

Qatari 2,241.2 347.0 15.5 15.6 1,751.2 644 1,358 36.1 6

Saudi Arabia 23,324.7 4,275.2 18.3 15.8 1,172.5 15,039 27,784 39.0 5

Sudan 20,580.2 3,690.3 17.9 22.1 362.3 41,998 12,594 28.4 6

Syrian Arab Republici 9,634.4 1,186.5 12.3 13.5 - 10,471 2,550 58.6 8

Tunisia 7,956.9 809.5 10.2 8.5 579.2 5,317 2,194 75.0 10

United Arab Emirates 7,925.7 1,223.4 15.4 16.3 1,237.3 2,093 400 40.7 6

Yemen 14,708.0 572.7 3.9 5.3 - 5,772 2,926 22.2 26

i Based on extrapolation from similar countries.

Key country dataMIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

Des

ign

by In

is C

omm

unic

atio

n –

ww

w.in

isco

mm

unic

atio

n.co

m

National/regional prevalence: The actual percentage of each country’s/region’s adult population that has diabetes. Appropriate for assessing diabetes burden.

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence: Calculated by assuming that a country/region has an age profile identical to that of the world population. Appropriate for comparing countries/regions.

Health expenditure for people with diabetes are assumed to be on average two-fold higher than people without diabetes.

Page 7: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

<10%

10-<11%

11-<12%

≥12%

No estimates made

NORTH AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN

Prevalence of diabetes by age and sex, 2019

20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79

%

Age groups (years)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

WomenMen

2019 2030 2045

At a glance

Adult population (20–79 years) 357 million 394 million 423 million

Diabetes (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 13.3% 14.2% 15.0%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 11.1% 12.3% 13.0%

Number of people with diabetes 48 million 56 million 63 million

Number of deaths due to diabetes 301,700 - -

Proportion of undiagnosed diabetes 37.8% - -

Number of people with undiagnosed diabetes

18 million - -

Diabetes-related health expenditure (20–79 years)

Total health expenditure, USD 324 billion 339 billion 347 billion

Impaired glucose tolerance (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 15.5% 16.3% 16.7%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 12.3% 13.2% 13.8%

Number of people with impaired glucose tolerance

56 million 64 million 71 million

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 years)

Number of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

224,900 - -

Number of newly diagnosed children and adolescents each year

21,900 - -

1 in 8 adults have diabetes.

1 in 6 adults have impaired glucose tolerance - the highest of all the IDF Regions.

1 in 3 people with diabetes remain undiagnosed and are further at risk of complications.

The Region has the second highest number of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes – 224,900 in total.

The United States of America is home to the world’s largest number of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (175,866).

1 in 4 live births are affected by hyperglycemia in pregnancy.

Total diabetes-related expenditure in the Region is USD 324.5 billion corresponding to 43% of the global healthcare expenditure on diabetes.

Highlights

Top five countries for number of people with diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

Millions

United States of America 31.0

Mexico 12.8

Canada 2.8

Haiti 0.4

Jamaica 0.2

Prevalencei of diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

i Age-adjusted comparative prevalence

IDF DIABETES ATLAS9th edition 2019

Need more information?www.diabetesatlas.org

or scan QR code or contact [email protected]

With the additional support of:

Corporate sponsorThe 9th edition has been produced thanks to an educational grant (2018–2019) from:

Page 8: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

Country or territory

Adult population

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Adults with diabetes

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Diabetes prevalence

(20–79 y), %

Diabetes age-adjusted comparative

prevalence (20–79 y), %

Cost per person with diabetes (20–79 y), USD

Diabetes-related deaths (20–79 y)

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 y)

Proportion of undiagnosed

diabetes (20–79 y), %

One in X adults (20–79 y)

has diabetes

Antigua and Barbudai 69.7 9.3 13.3 13.1 747.3 86 11 30.1 8

Arubai 77.8 11.6 15.0 11.6 - - 0 30.1 7

Bahamas 286.9 26.9 9.4 8.8 2,178.6 231 100 30.1 11

Barbados 204.1 36.4 17.8 13.4 1,162.8 294 34 26.2 6

Belize 229.3 34.1 14.9 17.1 876.9 322 89 41.1 7

Bermuda 43.4 6.9 15.8 6.7 - - 3 30.1 6

British Virgin Islands 21.1 3.1 14.7 14.2 - - 13 30.1 7

Canada 27,619.9 2,793.5 10.1 7.6 4,397.4 11,790 21,579 30.1 10

Cayman Islandsi 41.4 5.9 14.2 6.8 - - 4 30.1 7

Curaçaoi 116.0 19.7 17.0 11.6 - - 1 30.1 6

Dominicai 48.9 6.3 12.9 11.6 1,144.0 64 13 36.8 8

Grenada 69.5 6.8 9.7 10.7 1,356.1 98 17 36.8 10

Guyanai 479.1 50.4 10.5 11.6 466.0 899 4 36.8 10

Haiti 6,396.2 365.6 5.7 6.7 141.7 5,648 110 52.7 17

Jamaica 1,936.5 226.5 11.7 11.3 793.5 2,200 180 24.4 9

Mexico 84,296.8 12,805.2 15.2 13.5 1,328.5 89,012 26,578 38.6 7

Saint Kitts and Nevis 36.9 5.3 14.2 13.2 1,060.2 63 8 30.1 7

Saint Luciai 129.3 14.8 11.5 11.6 967.0 145 23 36.8 9

Saint Vincent and the Grenadinesi 73.7 8.8 11.9 11.6 621.1 115 16 36.8 8

Sint Maarteni 26.8 3.8 14.2 6.8 - - 6 30.1 7

Suriname 367.8 47.9 13.0 12.5 936.4 573 2 36.8 8

Trinidad and Tobago 982.6 121.3 12.3 11.0 1,189.3 1,191 167 30.1 8

United States of America 233,505.4 30,987.9 13.3 10.8 9,505.6 188,969 175,866 38.1 8

US Virgin Islands 73.7 12.4 16.8 12.2 - - 36 27.7 6

i Based on extrapolation from similar countries.

Key country dataNORTH AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN

Des

ign

by In

is C

omm

unic

atio

n –

ww

w.in

isco

mm

unic

atio

n.co

m

National/regional prevalence: The actual percentage of each country’s/region’s adult population that has diabetes. Appropriate for assessing diabetes burden.

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence: Calculated by assuming that a country/region has an age profile identical to that of the world population. Appropriate for comparing countries/regions.

Health expenditure for people with diabetes are assumed to be on average two-fold higher than people without diabetes.

Page 9: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

<6%

6–<7%

7–<8%

8-<9%

≥9%

No estimates made

SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA

Prevalence of diabetes by age and sex, 2019

20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–790

5

10

15

20

25

30

%

Age groups (years)

WomenMen

2019 2030 2045

At a glance

Adult population (20–79 years) 335 million 381 million 417 million

Diabetes (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 9.4% 10.6% 11.8%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 8.5% 9.5% 9.9%

Number of people with diabetes 32 million 40 million 49 million

Number of deaths due to diabetes 243,200 - -

Proportion of undiagnosed diabetes 41.9% - -

Number of people with undiagnosed diabetes

13 million - -

Diabetes-related health expenditure (20–79 years)

Total health expenditure, USD 70 billion 80 billion 86 billion

Impaired glucose tolerance (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 10.1% 10.8% 11.5%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 9.7% 10.3% 10.7%

Number of people with impaired glucose tolerance

34 million 41 million 48 million

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 years)

Number of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

127,200 - -

Number of newly diagnosed children and adolescents each year

12,300 - -

1 in 11 adults have diabetes.

32 million people have diabetes. If we do not act now, this figure will rise (55%) to 49 million by 2045.

1 in 3 of people with diabetes have not been diagnosed and are at a higher risk of developing harmful and costly complications.

1 in 10 adults have impaired glucose tolerance.

Nearly half (44%) of the deaths attributable to diabetes occurred in people under the age of 60 years.

1 in 7 live births are affected by hyperglycemia in pregnancy.

USD 69.7 billion are estimated to be spent on the disease in 2019, which accounts for 9.2% of the global expenditure.

Highlights

Top five countries for number of people with diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

Millions

Brazil 16.8

Colombia 2.8

Argentina 1.8

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1.4

Peru 1.4

Prevalencei of diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

i Age-adjusted comparative prevalence

IDF DIABETES ATLAS9th edition 2019

Need more information?www.diabetesatlas.org

or scan QR code or contact [email protected]

With the additional support of:

Corporate sponsorThe 9th edition has been produced thanks to an educational grant (2018–2019) from:

Page 10: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

Country or territory

Adult population

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Adults with diabetes

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Diabetes prevalence

(20–79 y), %

Diabetes age-adjusted comparative

prevalence (20–79 y), %

Cost per person with diabetes (20–79 y), USD

Diabetes-related deaths (20–79 y)

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 y)

Proportion of undiagnosed

diabetes (20–79 y), %

One in X adults (20–79 y)

has diabetes

Argentina 29,223.1 1,837.4 6.3 5.9 1,169.4 15,468 8,618 32.5 16

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 6,568.9 411.4 6.3 6.8 821.0 4,418 834 27.8 16

Brazil 147,183.2 16,780.8 11.4 10.4 3,116.7 135,197 95,846 46.0 9

Chile 12,922.8 1,262.2 9.8 8.6 1,405.8 7,744 6,103 21.5 10

Colombia 33,747.3 2,836.5 8.4 7.4 1,217.7 18,453 1,824 39.2 12

Costa Rica 3,465.8 353.0 10.2 9.1 2,677.3 1,854 170 39.2 10

Cubai 8,575.8 1,134.0 13.2 9.6 2,395.1 8,593 491 39.2 8

Dominican Republic 6,656.0 578.8 8.7 8.6 1,502.2 6,860 196 39.2 11

Ecuador 10,557.7 579.1 5.5 5.5 1,957.1 3,955 710 39.2 18

El Salvadori 3,988.2 346.2 8.7 8.8 1,015.6 2,928 1,348 39.2 12

Guatemala 9,504.8 782.2 8.2 10.0 856.1 7,398 4,333 39.2 12

Honduras 5,551.7 339.2 6.1 7.3 730.5 1,911 2,236 39.2 16

Nicaragua 3,891.7 395.8 10.2 11.4 564.1 2,769 1,374 39.2 10

Panama 2,655.3 206.1 7.8 7.7 1,333.0 1,201 168 32.5 13

Paraguayi 4,221.4 372.7 8.8 9.6 1,088.0 3,134 204 39.2 11

Peru 20,788.9 1,385.0 6.7 6.6 1,135.3 9,161 480 39.2 15

Puerto Rico 2,617.0 438.7 16.8 13.7 - - 1,482 32.5 6

Uruguay 2,356.0 196.0 8.3 7.3 1,499.1 1,483 627 32.5 12

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 20,660.2 1,403.6 6.8 7.0 - 10,649 149 51.8 15

i Based on extrapolation from similar countries.

Key country dataSOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA

Des

ign

by In

is C

omm

unic

atio

n –

ww

w.in

isco

mm

unic

atio

n.co

m

National/regional prevalence: The actual percentage of each country’s/region’s adult population that has diabetes. Appropriate for assessing diabetes burden.

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence: Calculated by assuming that a country/region has an age profile identical to that of the world population. Appropriate for comparing countries/regions.

Health expenditure for people with diabetes are assumed to be on average two-fold higher than people without diabetes.

Page 11: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

<9%

9-<10%

≥10%

No estimates made

SOUTH-EAST ASIA

Prevalence of diabetes by age and sex, 2019

02468

101214161820

20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–79

%

Age groups (years)

WomenMen

2019 2030 2045

At a glance

Adult population (20–79 years) 997 million 1.2 billion 1.3 billion

Diabetes (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 8.8% 9.7% 11.3%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 11.3% 12.2% 12.6%

Number of people with diabetes 88 million 115 million 153 million

Number of deaths due to diabetes 1,150,300 - -

Proportion of undiagnosed diabetes 56.7% - -

Number of people with undiagnosed diabetes

50 million - -

Diabetes-related health expenditure (20–79 years)

Total health expenditure, USD 8 billion 10 billion 12 billion

Impaired glucose tolerance (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 3.1% 3.3% 3.7%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 7.7% 7.9% 8.0%

Number of people with impaired glucose tolerance

31 million 39 million 50 million

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 years)

Number of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

184,100 - -

Number of newly diagnosed children and adolescents each year

21,300 - -

1 in 11 adults have diabetes.

1 in 5 of the people with diabetes in the world come from South-East Asia.

1 in 6 adults with diabetes in the world come from India.

1 in 2 people with diabetes remain undiagnosed and are at a higher risk of developing harmful and costly complications.

1.2 million deaths are attributable to diabetes - the second highest number of deaths of all IDF Regions.

1 in 4 live births are affected by hyperglycemia in pregnancy.

The total diabetes-related health expenditure in the region was USD 8.1 billion – the second lowest regional diabetes-related health expenditure.

Highlights

Top five countries for number of people with diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

Millions

India 77.0

Bangladesh 8.4

Sri Lanka 1.2

Nepal 0.7

Mauritius 0.2

Prevalencei of diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

i Age-adjusted comparative prevalence

IDF DIABETES ATLAS9th edition 2019

Need more information?www.diabetesatlas.org

or scan QR code or contact [email protected]

With the additional support of:

Corporate sponsorThe 9th edition has been produced thanks to an educational grant (2018–2019) from:

Page 12: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

Country or territory

Adult population

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Adults with diabetes

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Diabetes prevalence

(20–79 y), %

Diabetes age-adjusted comparative

prevalence (20–79 y), %

Cost per person with diabetes (20–79 y), USD

Diabetes-related deaths (20–79 y)

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 y)

Proportion of undiagnosed

diabetes (20–79 y), %

One in X adults (20–79 y)

has diabetes

Bangladesh 104,015.0 8,372.2 8.1 9.2 63.9 109,857 5,350 56.0 12

Bhutani 531.6 46.0 8.7 10.3 165.1 327 105 53.6 12

India 859,956.1 77,005.6 8.9 10.4 91.6 1,010,262 171,281 57.0 11

Maldives 314.4 22.8 7.3 9.2 1,794.1 111 38 53.6 14

Mauritius 928.8 234.9 25.3 22.0 506.4 2,649 40 53.1 4

Nepal 17,570.1 696.9 4.0 7.2 80.4 11,679 4,621 69.5 25

Sri Lanka 14,109.2 1,232.8 8.7 10.7 198.3 15,459 2,623 35.8 11

i Based on extrapolation from similar countries.

Key country dataSOUTH-EAST ASIA

Des

ign

by In

is C

omm

unic

atio

n –

ww

w.in

isco

mm

unic

atio

n.co

m

National/regional prevalence: The actual percentage of each country’s/region’s adult population that has diabetes. Appropriate for assessing diabetes burden.

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence: Calculated by assuming that a country/region has an age profile identical to that of the world population. Appropriate for comparing countries/regions.

Health expenditure for people with diabetes are assumed to be on average two-fold higher than people without diabetes.

Page 13: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

<6%

6-<8%

8-<10%

≥10%

No estimates made

WESTERN PACIFIC

Prevalence of diabetes by age and sex, 2019

20–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70–790

5

10

15

20

25

%

Age groups (years)

WomenMen

2019 2030 2045

At a glance

Adult population (20–79 years) 1.7 billion 1.8 billion 1.8 billion

Diabetes (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 9.6% 11.0% 11.8%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 11.4% 12.4% 12.8%

Number of people with diabetes 163 million 197 million 212 million

Number of deaths due to diabetes 1,265,100 - -

Proportion of undiagnosed diabetes 55.8% - -

Number of people with undiagnosed diabetes

91 million - -

Diabetes-related health expenditure (20–79 years)

Total health expenditure, USD 162 billion 182 billion 185 billion

Impaired glucose tolerance (20–79 years)

Regional prevalence 8.0% 8.7% 9.2%

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence 10.4% 11.0% 11.3%

Number of people with impaired glucose tolerance

137 million 156 million 165 million

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 years)

Number of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

102,200 - -

Number of newly diagnosed children and adolescents each year

11,200 - -

1 in 10 adults have diabetes.

A third (35%) of the total number of people with diabetes come from Western Pacific.

1 in 4 adults with diabetes in the world come from China.

1 in 8 live births are affected by hyperglycemia in pregnancy.

With 1.3 million, Western Pacific has the highest number of deaths due to diabetes among IDF Regions.

The total diabetes-related health expenditure estimated in 2019 is USD 162 billion and expected to reach to USD 185 billion (14% increase) by 2045.

More than half (56%) of people with diabetes remain undiagnosed and are at a higher risk of developing harmful and costly complications.

Highlights

Top five countries for number of people with diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

Millions

China 116.4

Indonesia 10.7

Japan 7.4

Thailand 4.3

Philippines 4.0

Prevalencei of diabetes (20–79 years), 2019

i Age-adjusted comparative prevalence

IDF DIABETES ATLAS9th edition 2019

Need more information?www.diabetesatlas.org

or scan QR code or contact [email protected]

With the additional support of:

Corporate sponsorThe 9th edition has been produced thanks to an educational grant (2018–2019) from:

Page 14: IDF DIABETES ATLAS...IDF DIABETES ATLAS 9th edition 2019 Need more information? With the additional support of: or scan QR code or contact atlas@idf.org Corporate sponsor The 9th edition

Country or territory

Adult population

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Adults with diabetes

(20–79 y), 1,000s

Diabetes prevalence

(20–79 y), %

Diabetes age-adjusted comparative

prevalence (20–79 y), %

Cost per person with diabetes (20–79 y), USD

Diabetes-related deaths (20–79 y)

Type 1 diabetes (0–19 y)

Proportion of undiagnosed

diabetes (20–79 y), %

One in X adults (20–79 y)

has diabetes

Australia 17,740.2 1,288.3 7.3 5.6 5,000.4 5,175 12,969 35.4 14

Brunei Darussalam 303.5 40.1 13.2 13.3 702.3 281 13 46.7 8

Cambodia 9,797.9 430.6 4.4 6.3 238.7 7,919 546 62.3 23

China 1,065,411.6 116,446.9 10.9 9.2 936.2 823,780 54,040 56.0 9

Democratic People's Republic of Koreai

18,216.7 1,392.4 7.6 6.3 - 25,242 1,941 69.3 13

Fiji 575.3 87.0 15.1 14.7 456.5 867 28 53.2 7

French Polynesia 196.3 39.4 20.1 19.5 - - 8 46.7 5

Guam 109.6 22.1 20.2 18.7 - - 1 46.7 5

Hong Kong 5,915.0 723.4 12.2 4.5 - - 222 64.4 8

Indonesia 172,244.7 10,681.4 6.2 6.3 365.2 115,632 8,483 73.7 16

Japan 93,968.8 7,390.5 7.9 5.6 3,178.9 71,513 4,534 46.6 13

Kiribati 66.5 14.0 21.1 22.5 475.6 112 3 53.4 5

Lao People's Democratic Republici 4,049.9 191.6 4.7 6.3 197.3 3,698 192 53.4 21

Macaui 513.9 50.9 9.9 4.3 - - 19 46.7 10

Malaysia 21,711.8 3,652.6 16.8 16.7 980.4 22,449 977 50.4 6

Marshall Islands 32.4 10.9 33.8 30.5 1,608.0 164 0 53.4 3

Micronesia (Federated States of)i 59.4 6.2 10.4 11.9 916.8 58 0 53.4 10

Mongolia 1,978.0 99.3 5.0 4.7 524.7 1,230 168 71.8 20

Myanmar 34,773.1 1,282.7 3.7 3.9 183.4 31,288 1,549 53.4 27

Nauru 6.9 1.6 24.0 12.0 2,597.3 15 0 48.1 4

New Caledoniai 193.9 46.6 24.1 21.8 - - 7 46.7 4

New Zealand 3,362.1 259.8 7.7 6.2 4,032.4 1,069 2,528 25.7 13

Palau 13.5 2.4 18.0 17.9 1,872.3 16 0 46.7 6

Papua New Guinea 4,623.5 713.5 15.4 17.9 134.9 6,324 28 53.4 6

Philippines 63,265.7 3,993.3 6.3 7.1 428.8 38,583 3,897 66.7 16

Republic of Korea 40,123.3 3,689.4 9.2 6.9 1,988.8 33,308 2,721 36.1 11

Samoa 103.9 7.7 7.5 9.2 548.8 80 8 48.0 13

Singapore 4,512.2 640.4 14.2 5.5 2,095.1 4,374 289 54.0 7

Solomon Islands 322.0 46.9 14.6 19.0 263.2 325 3 53.4 7

Taiwan 18,523.4 1,228.8 6.6 6.3 - - 2,828 42.8 15

Thailand 51,475.2 4,284.9 8.3 7.0 560.3 40,918 1,584 43.6 12

Timor-Lestei 605.9 32.0 5.3 6.7 292.7 326 52 53.4 19

Tonga 57.9 7.6 13.1 15.7 464.7 69 4 68.9 8

Tuvalui 6.9 1.6 23.2 22.1 1,121.1 13 0 53.4 4

Vanuatui 157.2 17.0 10.8 11.9 280.8 128 10 53.4 9

Viet Nam 66,462.0 3,779.6 5.7 6.0 322.8 30,096 2,574 53.4 18

i Based on extrapolation from similar countries.

Key country dataWESTERN PACIFIC

Des

ign

by In

is C

omm

unic

atio

n –

ww

w.in

isco

mm

unic

atio

n.co

m

National/regional prevalence: The actual percentage of each country’s/region’s adult population that has diabetes. Appropriate for assessing diabetes burden.

Age-adjusted comparative prevalence: Calculated by assuming that a country/region has an age profile identical to that of the world population. Appropriate for comparing countries/regions.

Health expenditure for people with diabetes are assumed to be on average two-fold higher than people without diabetes.