identifying and responding to family violence...
TRANSCRIPT
NORTH WEST METROPOLITAN REGION
PRIMARY CARE PARTNERSHIPS
Identifying and Responding to Family Violence Project
E V A L U A T I O N R E P O R T
Prepared by Dr Anita Trezona
April 2018
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Acknowledgements
The North West Metropolitan Region (NWMR) Primary Care Partnerships (PCPs) acknowledge the support of:
- The Victorian Government
- The NWMR PCP Identifying and Responding to Family Violence Steering Committee
- The 23 implementing partner organisations from across the North West metropolitan region.
Cover design by Justine Henry.
Inner North West PCP acknowledge the peoples of the Kulin Nation as the Traditional Custodians of the land on
which our work in the community takes place. We pay our respects to their culture and their Elders past,
present and emerging.
Disclaimer: The information contained in this publication is provided by Inner North West Primary Care Partnership (INW PCP) and is for general information purposes only. While information is current at the time of publication, subsequent changes to events may occur. INW PCP ventures to provide current and accurate information and we make no representations or warranties, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, or availability, with respect to this publication. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore at your own risk. In no event will INW PCP and its employees be responsible or liable for any loss or damage including without limitation, indirect or significant loss or damage, or any type loss or damage whatsoever, suffered by any person as the result of reliance on information contained in this publication.
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Table of Contents
PART ONE: INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 5
1. Project background ................................................................................................................ 5
2. About this report ................................................................................................................... 6
PART TWO: PROJECT EVALUATION ................................................................................................... 7
1. Purpose of this evaluation ...................................................................................................... 7
2. Evaluation objectives ............................................................................................................. 7
3. Evaluation activities ............................................................................................................... 7
4. Evaluation methods ............................................................................................................... 8 4.1 Data collection and analysis ................................................................................................ 8
4.2 Participants ......................................................................................................................... 9
5. Evaluation findings ................................................................................................................ 9 5.1 Implementation of phase 2 and 3 project activities ........................................................... 9
5.2 Family violence training and workshops ........................................................................... 12
5.3 Project strengths and benefits .......................................................................................... 14
5.4 Project limitations ............................................................................................................. 15
5.5 Opportunities to strengthen and build on the project ..................................................... 16
5.6 Limitations of this evaluation ............................................................................................ 17
PART THREE: ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN............................................................................................ 18
1. Purpose of this Scan ............................................................................................................. 18
2. Overview of Primary Care Partnerships (PCPs) ...................................................................... 18
3. Overview of PCPs in the NWMR ........................................................................................... 19 3.1. Inner North West PCP ....................................................................................................... 19
3.2 HealthWest Partnership .................................................................................................... 19
3.3. Hume Whittlesea PCP ....................................................................................................... 19
3.4 North East Healthy Communities ...................................................................................... 19
4. Victorian family violence reforms and policy directions......................................................... 20 4.1 Royal Commission into Family Violence ............................................................................ 20
4.2 Ending Family Violence: Victoria’s Plan for Change .......................................................... 20
4.3 Family Violence Rolling Action Plan 2017-2020 ................................................................ 21
4.4 Safe and Strong: A Victorian Gender Equality Strategy (DPC 2016) ................................. 23
4.5 Free from Violence: Victoria’s Strategy to Prevent Family Violence and all forms of
Violence Against Women .................................................................................................. 23
4.6 Free from Violence: First Action Plan 2018-2021 ............................................................. 23
4.7 10-Year Industry Plan for Family Violence Prevention and Response .............................. 24
4.8 Roadmap for Reform: Strong Families, Safe Children – First Steps .................................. 25
4.9 Family Safety Victoria ........................................................................................................ 25
4.10 Family Violence Regional Integration Committees ........................................................... 27
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5. Regional Strategies and Partnerships (NWMR)...................................................................... 27 5.1 Building a Respectful Community Strategy 2017-2021..................................................... 27
5.2 Preventing Violence Together 2030: Western Region Strategy to Prevent Violence
Against Women ................................................................................................................. 28
5.3 Northern Integrated Family Violence Service (NIFVS) ..................................................... 28
5.4 Western Integrated Family Violence Committee (WIFVC) ............................................... 28
6. National Policies and Frameworks ........................................................................................ 29 6.1 National Plan to Reduce Violence against Women and their Children 2010-2022 .......... 29
6.2 Change the Story: AShared Framework for the Primary Prevention of Violence Against
Women and their Children in Australia............................................................................. 29
PART FOUR: SWOT ANALYSIS & RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................. 30
1. SWOT Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 30 1.1 Strengths ........................................................................................................................... 30
1.2 Weaknesses and threats ................................................................................................... 31
1.3 Opportunities .................................................................................................................... 32
2. Recommendations ............................................................................................................... 33 2.1 Planning and priority setting ............................................................................................. 33
2.2 Partnerships and service coordination ............................................................................. 33
2.3 Risk assessment and management ................................................................................... 33
2.4 Workforce capability and development ............................................................................ 34
2.5 Communication, advocacy and engagement .................................................................... 34
2.6 Research and evaluation ................................................................................................... 34
2.7 Working with diverse communities .................................................................................. 34
REFERENCES ..................................................................................................................................... 36
APPENDIX A: Focus group and interview guide questions .................................................................. 38
APPENDIX B: Online Survey Questions .............................................................................................. 39
APPENDIX C: Royal Commission into Family Violence Recommendations ........................................... 40
PART ONE: INTRODUCTION
1. Project background
The Identifying and Responding to Family Violence Project is a regional project led by the Inner North West
Primary Care Partnership and delivered in partnership by the four PCPs in the North West Metropolitan
Region (NWMR). The project was funded by the Department of Health and Human Services (Formerly
Department of Health) for a period of four years over three phases, commencing in 2014 with a pilot (Phase
1) of the project. Over the life of the project, the four NWMR PCPs have worked in partnership with
member agencies across the region to improve the identification of, and response to women and children
experiencing family violence and abuse.
The aim of the project is to provide a more streamlined and coordinated service system response to family
violence by building the capacity of mainstream health to effectively identify and respond to family
violence. The objectives of phase 2 and 3 of the project were to:
Promote a standardised comprehensive approach to family violence identification and response
in mainstream health and community organisations through the development of policy and
procedure templates and guidelines.
Support organisations to embed policies and procedures to ensure staff are more able to identify
clients who are experiencing family violence, appropriately respond to disclosures, and facilitate
access to specialist family violence support services.
Support organisations to develop and implement a ‘whole of organisation’ approach to family
violence.
Monitor and report on the progress of implementing organisations to support system
strengthening through information sharing, knowledge transfer and demonstrating the impact of
the work
Build an evidence base for best practice approaches to identifying and responding to family
violence, to inform future family violence projects and activities by other PCPs and interested
stakeholders.
Table 1 outlines the planned activities for Phase 2 and 3 of the project, which are the subject of this
evaluation report.
Table 1: Activities planned for phases 2 and 3 of the project
Phase Two
2016-2017
Develop a workplace policy template containing best practice principles for
responding to staff disclosures of family violence
Provide training to managers and HR professionals
Support PCP member agencies to review their current systems and implement
change management processes to improve their family violence practices.
Undertake a process evaluation of Phase One of the project
Implement a new project governance structure, to separate project
management and implementation components of the project
Initiate connections with schools participating in the Respectful Relationships
Initiative.
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Phase Three
2017-2018
Review the format of the Implementation Network and revise accordingly
Develop and implement a Progress Monitoring Tool to assess the status of
implementation across member agencies
Develop an issues register to monitor project risks and implementation issues
Deliver targeted workshops for HR professionals
Build the capacity of the Western region training provider
Develop guidelines on ‘Engaging people who cause family violence harm’, to
accompany the Client Policy Template
2. About this report
This report is divided into four sections:
1. Introduction
2. Project evaluation
3. Environmental scan; and
4. SWOT analysis and recommendations.
The project evaluation section combines information gathered throughout implementation of the project, as well as
consultations undertaken with stakeholders to gain their perspectives on the strengths and limitations of the project.
The environmental scan section provides a summary of key documents relating to family violence prevention and
response, including policies, plans and frameworks, particularly those emerging from the current Victorian
Government reform agenda. The SWOT analysis and recommendations section is based on the combined findings of
the consultations and environmental scan, including the consultant’s assessment of the current strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the NWMR Identifying and Responding to Family Violence Project, and the
PCPs more broadly as relevant to the family violence sector.
The findings and recommendations of this report will inform decisions regarding future PCP project
activities in the North and West Metropolitan regions, and serve as an information and advocacy tool for
engaging with funding bodies and other PCPs across the state.
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PART TWO: PROJECT EVALUATION
1. Purpose of this evaluation
An evaluation consultant was engaged to undertake this evaluation between November 2017 and March
2018. The purpose of the evaluation was to assess the implementation of project activities in phases two
and three of the project, and examine impact of the project on the systems, practices and processes of
participating member agencies.
2. Evaluation objectives The objectives of this evaluation were to:
Assess the extent to which phase two and three project activities were implemented as planned.
Identify the key strengths and benefits of the project, as well as its limitations and the challenges
experienced during its implementation
Identify the ways in which the project enabled/supported organisations to implement family
violence activities and practice improvements
Identify the challenges organisations have experienced with the implementation of family
violence activities and practice improvements
Explore opportunities for PCPs to support a system level approach to family violence
identification, intervention and response in the context of the family violence reforms
Explore opportunities for the PCPs to build the capacity of mainstream services to provide a
consistent and timely response to family violence
Undertake an environmental scan of relevant activities being implemented as part of the family
violence reforms
Provide recommendations on next steps for the project and the potential role of PCPs within the
context of family violence reforms.
3. Evaluation activities
The consultant undertook a combination of quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis
activities as part of this evaluation, including:
Face to face consultation with key informants
Online consultation with member agencies involved in implementation of project activities
Review and collation of family violence training survey responses (pre-training, post-training and 3
month follow-up)
Review and collation of data collected through the progress monitoring tool
Review of the issues register
Review of project documents, including the project plan, business case and phase one evaluation
report
Desktop search and review of publically available documents relevant to family violence in the
North West Metropolitan Region.
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4. Evaluation methods
4.1 Data collection and analysis
Consultation with relevant stakeholders was undertaken using a combination of focus groups, semi-
structured interviews and an online survey. The data collection tools, including the focus group interview
guides, and the survey provided at Appendix A and B. These were adapted for each focus group/interview
in order to be relevant to the position/role of the participant involved and to allow for the natural flow of
conversations.
Additional data sources collected by the project coordinator during project implementation were also
utilised as part of this evaluation, including training survey responses, an issues register, progress
monitoring tool responses and other project documentation. Table 3 provides a brief description of the
data sources as well as the data collection and analysis methods.
Table 3: Methods, data sources and analysis methods
Method/data source Analysis method Description
Focus groups Qualitative Focus groups were conducted over 45-60 minutes, audio recorded and transcribed to written text. Participants were provided with a copy of the transcript to confirm its accuracy. Thematic analysis was then used to identify key themes.
Interviews Qualitative Interviews were conducted over 30-45 minutes, audio recorded and transcribed to written text. Participants were provided with a copy of the transcript to confirm its accuracy. Thematic analysis was then used to identify key themes.
Online survey Quantitative
Qualitative
The online survey was distributed to all Implementation Network members. Quantitative statistical analysis was used to present demographic data. Descriptive analysis was used to identify key themes in free text responses.
Training surveys Quantitative
Training surveys were conducted prior to the training, immediately following the training and 3 months post training activities. The data collected through these surveys were analysed using statistical analysis.
Progress monitoring tool
Quantitative
Qualitative
The progress-monitoring tool was distributed to members of the Implementation Network during implementation of phase 3 of the project. Statistical analysis was used to present demographic data and descriptive analysis was used to identify key themes in the free text responses.
Issues register Qualitative Descriptive analysis was used to identify key themes in the free text responses. This data was primarily used to triangulate findings of the consultation activities.
Project documents Qualitative
Activities planned for phase 2 and 3 of the project were compared against the activities undertaken.
Environmental scan Quantitative
Qualitative
A desk-top review of key family violence activities, projects and initiatives relevant to the NWMR region was undertaken and presented in a summary, including a description of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) for the PCP.
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4.2 Participants
Participants in the evaluation included members of the Project Steering Committee, the Implementation
Network (managers and practitioners within member agencies), INW PCP staff, the NWMR PCP Integration
Coordinators, representatives from other PCPs, a representative from Family Safety Victoria and family
violence experts.
A targeted approach was utilised to recruit people to participate in an interview or focus group, in order to
ensure representation from the Project Steering Committee, Implementation Network, the PCPs and
relevant external stakeholders. A total of 18 people were invited to participate in an interview or focus
group.
An email invitation to participate in an evaluation survey was distributed to all members on the
Implementation Network in December 2017 (N = 32). Overall, 16 people participated in the consultation
activities undertaken, as outlined in Table 2. A broader range of people and organisations participated in
the evaluation activities led by the project coordinator, including the training evaluation surveys and
progress monitoring survey. The details of participants in these data collection activities are reported in the
findings section.
Table 2: Participants in consultation activities
Data collection activity Participant Type Number
Focus groups PCP Integration Coordinators
PCP FV Project Coordinator
PCP representatives (outside of NWMR)
4
1
2
Semi-structured interviews Implementation Network members
Steering Committee members
Family Safety Victoria Representative
2
3
2
Online survey Implementation Network members 3
5. Evaluation findings
5.1 Implementation of phase 2 and 3 project activities
Table 4 reports on the implementation of activities planned for phases 2 and 3 of the project. Almost all of
the planned activities were delivered within the intended timeframes, most notably the development of
resources (policy templates), the delivery of family violence training sessions and workshops, and the
collection of evaluation data. The PCP remains committed to supporting member organisations to
implement change processes and improve family violence practices, which is an ongoing activity of the
project. However, as with all regional projects led by PCPs, implementing system and practice changes is
ultimately the responsibility of partner organisations, and the extent to which they are able to do so is
often constrained by readiness levels, available resources, and internal pressures.
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Table 4: Implementation of phase 2 and 3 activities
Activity Status Details
Phase Two (July 2016 – June 2017)
Develop a workplace policy template containing best practice principles for responding to staff disclosures of family violence
Completed The policy template was completed in January 2017 and distributed to NWMR PCP partners. It can be accessed at http://inwpcp.org.au/wp-
content/uploads/2016/10/FINAL-Workplace-FV-Policy-8-Feb-2017-1.pdf.
Deliver family violence training to managers, and targeted workshops to HR professionals
Completed Women’s Health in the North delivered five training sessions for managers in the northern region and two HR workshops. Women’s Health West delivered three training sessions for managers and two HR workshops. A total of 215 people participated in these training activities, in 2017, 137 people in the northern region, and 78 people in the western region.
Undertake a process evaluation of phase one of the project
Completed An evaluation of phase one activities was undertaken at the end of 2016.
Implement a new project governance structure
Completed A new project governance structure was introduced in January 2017 to separate the project management and implementation components of the project. A Steering Committee was formed and met for the first time in March 2017.
Establish relationships with schools participating in the Respectful Relationships Initiative
Ongoing The FV Project Coordinator met with the Respectful Relationships Project workers in the western region, as well as presented at a Respectful Relationships Forum. The Workplace Family Violence Policy Template is described in the Respectful Relationships training sessions in the western region.
Support PCP member organisations to review their current systems and implement change management processes to improve their family violence practices
Ongoing PCP continues to support member organisations to implement change. Table 5 and 6 report on the status of implementation in more detail.
Phase Three (July 2017 – June 2018)
Review and modify the format of the Implementation Group.
Completed In line with the introduction of the Steering Committee, a review of the Implementation Network commenced in March 2017. Following agreement by participating organisations, the group was expanded to become a network and new organisations were invited to participate.
Develop and implement a Progress Monitoring Tool to assess the status of implementation across member organisations
Completed The progress-monitoring tool was developed and disseminated in June 2017. The tool was first implemented in June 2018, and is completed by participating organisations on a quarterly basis.
Develop an issues register to
monitor project risks and
implementation issues
Completed The FV Project Coordinator developed an issues
register between March-June 2017 to record
feedback provided by organisations. The use of this
tool for data collection purposes is ongoing.
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Activity Status Details
Support Women’s Health West to
develop and deliver a FV training
package in the western region
Completed The FV Project Coordinator met regularly with
Women’s Health West to provide advice on the
training materials and administrative support to
deliver the training sessions.
Develop guidelines on ‘Engaging
people who cause family violence
harm’, to accompany the Client
Policy Template
Completed Rodney Vlais was engaged to develop the
guidelines in June 2017, which were completed in
December 2017. The guidelines can be accessed at http://inwpcp.org.au/wp-
content/uploads/2017/12/Final_Guidelines-for-
engaging-people-who-cause-family-violence-
harm_Nov2017.pdf .
A progress-monitoring tool was developed in June 2017 to enable the monitoring of project
implementation within participating organisations. Seven people representing six organisations completed
this tool between June and September 2017. Table 5 shows the status of implementation of the client
family violence policy and procedure, and other process changes relevant to improving the identification of
and responses to family violence. Table 6 shows the status of implementation of the workplace family
violence policy and procedure.
Table 5: Status of implementation of the client policy and procedure
Actions/activities
In d
isc
uss
ion
In d
ev
elo
pm
en
t
De
ve
lop
ed
Imp
lem
en
ted
Tool to routinely screen high risk populations to identify family violence 3 1 1
Roles and responsibilities of all staff clearly documented 1 2 2
Staff have access to a Safety Plan Template 1 1 3
Procedure for internal referral options for family violence 1 4
Procedure on referring to the specialist family violence services 2 3
Procedure for documenting family violence in the client management
system
1 1 1 2
Procedure on supporting staff who work with clients who disclose family
violence
1 2 1
Staff orientation procedures and guidelines 1 1 2
Promotional materials to encourage client disclosure 2 1 1
Family violence training for managers, coordinators and team leaders 1 1 3
Family violence training for clinicians and reception staff 1 1 1 2
Note: Figures represent number of organisations at each stage
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Table 6: Status of implementation of the workplace family violence policy and procedure
Actions/activities
In d
iscu
ssio
n
In d
evel
op
me
nt
De
velo
ped
Imp
lem
en
ted
Established specific family violence officer role 1 3 2
Roles and responsibilities of all staff in relation to employees disclosure of
family violence have been clearly documented
4 2
Procedure for documenting employees disclosures of family violence 3 1 2
The Organisation’s Employee Assistance Program (EAP) is able to respond
to family violence disclosures
1 5
Internal resources to support employees experiencing family violence (e.g.
employee portal or internet page)
2 2 1 1
Family violence leave provisions available for employees 1 2 3
External debriefing available for the Family Violence officer role 2 1 2
Family violence training for HR managers and staff 2 4
Note: Figures represent number of organisations at each stage
5.2 Family violence training and workshops
One of the main project activities planned for 2017 was the delivery of family violence training to managers
and HR professionals across the northern and western regions. Women’s Health in the North were engaged
to deliver the training in the northern region, which included five training sessions for managers, a HR
specific training session, and a HR workshop. Women’s Health West were engaged to deliver the training in
the western region, which included three training sessions for managers, a HR specific training session, and
a HR workshop. A total of 215 people participated in these training activities in 2017, as shown in Table 7.
Table 7: Participation in family violence training session in 2017
Northern Region Date Number of participants
Session 1 23 May 25
Session 2 15 June 25
Session 3 26 July 18
Session 4 22 August 18
Session 5 9 October 11
HR Training 11 September 24
HR Workshop 21 September 16
Regional Total 137
Western Region
Session 1 25 May 24
Session 2 22 June 6
Session 3 27 July 16
HR Training 24 August 21
HR Workshop 9 November 11
Regional Total 78
Total for NWMR 215
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While this evaluation did not seek to evaluate the quality or effectiveness of the family violence training, it
is worth noting that it had a significant impact on participants’ knowledge and understanding of family
violence. Table 8 and 9 show that the majority of participants in both the managers and HR training either
agreed or strongly agreed that their knowledge and awareness increased as a result of participating in the
training.
Table 8: Knowledge and understanding of family violence following managers training
Northern Region
Western Region
Question
Stro
ngl
y A
gree
Agr
ee
Stro
ngl
y A
gree
Agr
ee
I understand the gendered nature of family violence 53% 45% 44% 44%
I understand the dynamics of power and control that underpin
family violence
51% 47% 39% 50%
I am aware of the family violence indicators for women and children 41% 57% 28% 61%
I am aware of how to screen/assess for family violence 16% 80% 11% 61%
I am aware there is a standardised family violence risk assessment
tool in Victoria
25% 61% 17% 61%
If a victim of family violence chooses not to leave the violent
situation, I am aware of what staff can do to help
31% 67% 28% 56%
I know where staff can refer a victim of family violence 43% 57% 33% 56%
I am aware of how staff undertake safety planning and what this
involves
20% 73% 22% 67%
I am aware of what do to if a staff member discloses family violence 32% 64% 28% 56%
Table 9: Knowledge and understanding of family violence following HR training
Northern Region
Western Region
Question
Stro
ngl
y A
gree
Agr
ee
Stro
ngl
y A
gree
Agr
ee
I understand the gendered nature of family violence 70% 30% 62% 38%
I understand the dynamics of power and control that underpin
family violence
70% 30% 50% 50%
I am aware of the family violence indicators for women and children 40% 60% 50% 50%
If a victim of family violence chooses not to leave the violent
situation, I am aware of what the organisation can do to help
30% 70% 25% 75%
I am aware of what do to if a staff member discloses family violence 50% 50% 37% 63%
I understand how to maintain a staff member’s privacy and
confidentiality when they disclose experiencing family violence
70% 30% 50% 50%
I know where an organisation can refer a victim of family violence 60% 40% 62% 38%
I am aware of how the organisation can undertake a workplace
safety plan and what this involves
33% 67% 25% 75%
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5.3 Project strengths and benefits
Participants in the interviews, focus groups and online survey were asked a number of questions regarding
what they saw as the key strengths of the project, as well as the benefits they had experienced as a result
of implementing the project. The key strengths and benefits were summarised into the themes shown in
Table 10, with example comments from evaluation participants.
Table 10: Strengths and benefits reported by participants
Theme Examples comments
Consultative approach Partners and experts were heavily consulted from the
beginning of the project to ensure it had buy-in and credibility
The project has been carefully planned at each stage, and time
has been taken to seek input from all stakeholders
Stakeholders have had the opportunity to review and provide
feedback on resources.
Informed by evidence The project has been informed by the available research,
experts/peak bodies have been consulted
The project resources are evidence based [informed by people
with expertise], and implementation is informed by local
needs.
Supports workforce learning and development
The project has created a safe space for non-specialists to ask
questions and learn about family violence
The network has provided a platform to share knowledge and
experiences
The project has increased people’s knowledge, awareness and
understanding of family violence
The project has supported managers to develop leadership
skills and the ability to role model and mentor others in
relation to family violence
The training has increased the confidence of people to
respond to family violence disclosures
The training has been able to reach a large number of people
and organisations that would otherwise not have had access
to training.
Central resource and point of contact The PCP is able to undertake the research and develop the
resources that other organisations do not have the time and
resources to do
The PCP has developed policy templates, which has meant
organisations do not have to ‘reinvent the wheel’
The PCP has been available to provide advice on how to
implement the policy templates as well as on how to address
other issues
Having policy templates means organisations across the region
are trying to apply a consistent approach to the
implementation of policies and procedures.
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Theme Examples comments
Supports connections and interactions between services
Being able to work together on practices and developing
[resources] seems to be important to the network members
Universal services are grappling with similar issues in the
family violence space [distinct from specialist services] and the
project provides a forum to work through the challenges
A big advantage of the project is the links to women’s health
services and acute settings – without this project we wouldn’t
have those links.
Supports organisational change Policy and procedure changes have occurred within the
organisation, including to salary structures and leave
provisions
There is actual change happening within organisations; to their
procedures and to the way they work with clients and staff [in
relation to family violence].
Contributes to the evidence base Data is being collected regularly, and evaluation activities are
being undertaken, which contribute to the evidence base on
family violence
The use of the needs assessment and evaluation survey
instruments allows for consistent data collection and
comparisons across regions (i.e. uptake and implementation in
the Eastern Metropolitan Region).
5.4 Project limitations
Participants in the interviews, focus groups and online survey were also asked to share their perspectives
on the limitations of the project, and the ways in which the project could be improved in future. The
limitations were summarised into the themes shown in Table 11, with example comments from evaluation
participants.
Table 11: Limitations reported by participants
Theme Example comments
Lacking an authorising environment Many of the staff involved in the project do not have the
commitment or support from their executives to implement
change within their organisations
PCPs have limited capacity to influence the practices and culture
of organisations – as there are no accountability mechanisms for
the work.
Mandate for the project is unclear There is no clear policy mandate or directive for the PCPs to be
working in this space, or for organisations to align with the
project.
Resourcing constraints The project does not receive adequate funding to support
system wide change
There is limited capacity across the PCP workforce to support the
work (time, skills and expertise)
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Theme Example comments
The project has heavily relied on support from 1-2 key workers
across the region with the skills and expertise
Most organisations are not adequately resourced to implement
the work internally.
Ability to respond to specific needs The project became too broad in terms of membership and
scope, which made it difficult to target and tailor the project to
specific needs
Broad PCP membership makes it challenging to be able to satisfy
different and specific/niche needs, particularly when those
services are also going to vary considerably in their roles and
responsibilities under the family violence reforms.
Overlap with other activities and
structures
Overlap/duplication with other initiatives funded as part of
reforms, such as the Strengthening Hospitals Project
Lack of clarity around how the project intersects with other
partnership structures in the region
For some organisations, the project structures duplicate the
work of existing partnership structures (i.e. Regional Integration
Committees).
Ability to keep up with a rapidly
changing system/environment
There is a lot going on in the family violence space, and
organisations are feeling overwhelmed
It is challenging for the project to remain current in the context
of a rapidly changing system and complex reform environment.
Barriers to implementation
In addition to the limitations of the project outlined in Table 11, participants reported a number of barriers
or challenges to being able to implement the project, including i) inability to keep pace with the reforms
and a rapidly changing family violence system, ii) inability to prioritise family violence due to competing
reform demands (such as NDIS and My Aged Care), iii) lacking the readiness or confidence to address family
violence (and in some cases resistance to addressing it), iv) not having the organisational structures and
systems in place to support policy and procedure implementation and culture change, and v) a shortage of
people with the skills and expertise to support the work.
5.5 Opportunities to strengthen and build on the project
In order to inform the future directions of the project, participants were asked to share their views on how
the project could be improved, the types of support their organisations are likely to need in future, and the
potential roles and functions of PCPs within the family violence reform environment.
Participants suggested the project could be improved in the following ways:
Increase advocacy to CEOs and boards of partner organisations to increase their understanding of
family violence and the importance of prioritising this work
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Implement more formal agreements with partner organisations with very clear statements about
expectations, commitments and benefits to increase accountability for the work
Provide more training to frontline workers and operational managers, and consider various ways
of providing training (i.e. online)
Review and revise the scope of the project membership, based on PCP capacity and specific needs
of organisations
Increase the focus on the intersection between the family violence and child first reforms
Ensure the PCP is engaged in relevant support and safety hub structures and committees
Improve coordination/links with other regional family violence structures, such as Regional
Integration Committees.
Participants suggested a number of potential opportunities to expand the project and the role of the PCP in
the family violence space, including:
Build the family violence literacy of professionals across the universal services sector
Support the conceptualisation of a service integration and coordination model for family violence
across relevant systems, including wrap around services around the support and safety hubs for
the women who will not meet the eligibility criteria for specialist services
Act as a conduit between the support and safety hubs and the organisations that will not have a
direct role in the hubs (namely universal services), but play an important role in the broader
system
Support organisations with the implementation of the guidelines for engaging people who cause
harm, which could include training
Provide training and support with the new risk assessment and management guidelines (CRAF)
and information sharing legislation, for those organisations that will not receive the training being
rolled out by Family Safety Victoria
Undertake more targeted work with, and relating to specific communities, such as CALD, LGBTI
and people with a disability
Establish communities of practice as one approach to building workforce capability
Contribute to the evidence base on health system responses to family violence by undertaking
research and evaluation
Increase a focus on primary prevention activities.
5.6 Limitations of this evaluation
It is important to acknowledge the participant sample as a key limitation of this evaluation. Firstly, only a
small sample size was involved in the consultation activities, and due to the short time frames and timing of
the evaluation, not all organisations involved in the project were represented in the consultations.
In some cases, the themes described in the findings of this report are based on the perspectives of a small
number of participants, therefore it is not possible to generalise the findings to all project partners, and the
findings should not be interpreted as a consensus, rather as a spread of stakeholder perspectives.
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PART THREE: ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN
1. Purpose of this Scan
The NMWR Identifying and Responding to Family Violence Project was established in 2014 in response to
the findings of a regional needs assessment that found a large number of staff across member
organisations believed they i) lacked the necessary skills and confidence to appropriately assess and
respond to women experiencing family violence when they attended their health service, and ii) their
organisation did not have the support systems in place to support employees experiencing family violence,
and staff were unsure how to respond to family violence disclosures.
At the time of its conception, the project addressed a significant gap in the way health sector organisations
were being supported to address family violence, including through actions to build the capability of the
workforce, and to establish stronger links between the health and family violence systems. However, the
policy landscape and service system has evolved rapidly in Victoria over the past three years as a result of
the major family violence reforms introduced by the State Government.
The purpose of this environmental scan is to examine current policy directions and initiatives being
implemented as part of the Victorian family violence reforms, as well as relevant regional plans and
activities in order to determine the future focus (and feasibility) of the NMWR Identifying and Responding
to Family Violence Project, as well as the potential role for Primary Care Partnerships more broadly within
the family violence reform context.
2. Overview of Primary Care Partnerships (PCPs)
Primary Care Partnerships (PCPs) are established networks of local health and human service organisations,
which work together in voluntary alliances to strengthen health systems and improve service access. The
Primary Care Partnership strategy is a Victorian Government initiative, providing funding to over 28 PCPs
across the state to broker partnerships that maximise health and wellbeing outcomes, promote health
equity and avoid unnecessary hospital presentations and admissions (DHHS 2018a).
The PCP partnership platform operates at catchment, regional and state-wide levels, with more than 800
organisations from a range of sectors linked with one of the 28 PCPs across Victoria. These include
hospitals, local government, community health services, disability services, preventing harm from gambling
services, women’s health and family violence services, mental health services, and other specialist services
(Victorian Primary Care Partnerships 2016).
PCPs are currently operating in an uncertain environment, and have been advised by the Department of
Health and Human Services (DHHS) that changes to the way PCPs operate will be implemented in the near
future. They currently have funding and service agreements in place until June 2019, and have been
encouraged to focus on prevention, system integration (particularly between health andsocial service
system), and family violence (ref DHHS Communication).
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3. Overview of PCPs in the NWMR
3.1. Inner North West PCP
The Inner North West (INW) PCP brings together 42 health and community sector organisations across the
Inner North West metropolitan region of Melbourne, covering the four local government areas of
Melbourne, Yarra, Moreland and Moonee Valley.
The INW PCP aims to improve community health and wellbeing by building a stronger, more integrated
service system through a collective impact approach. The INW PCP Strategic Plan 2017-2021 describes four
pillars for action: i) leadership; ii) partnership; iii) system strengthening; and iv) advocacy and influence.
Across these four pillars, the PCP fulfills a number of core functions, including leading local cross-sector
planning, facilitating cross-system collaboration, building workforce capability, undertaking research and
evaluation, and enabling local collective action (INWPCP 2018).
3.2 HealthWest Partnership
HealthWest brings together 50 health care providers, community organisations and local councils across
the Western Metropolitan region of Melbourne, covering the five local government areas of Brimbank,
Maribyrnong, Hobson’s Bay, Wyndham and Melton. The HealthWest Strategic Plan 2017-2019 describes
three key result areas: i) partnership and collaboration; ii) building evidence and sharing knowledge; and iii)
advocacy and support (HealthWest Partnership 2018). The Strategic Plan also outlines the intended
outcomes of the partnership in the following areas:
Access and equity (including health literacy and workforce mutuality
Prevention and population health (including community leadership, prevention of family violence
and place-based approaches.
3.3. Hume Whittlesea PCP
The Hume Whittlesea Primary Care Partnership (HWPCP) brings together approximately 30 primary care
and human service organisations across the outer Northern Metropolitan region of Melbourne, covering
the local government areas of Hume and Whittlesea. The HWPCP Strategic Plan 2013-2018 describes four
key priority areas: i) integrated design and delivery; ii) responsiveness and effectiveness; iii) collaboration,
evidence and innovation; and iv) consumer involvement (HWPCP 2018).
3.4 North East Healthy Communities
North East Healthy Communities (NEHC) brings together more than 20 service providers in the North East
Metropolitan region of Melbourne, covering the local government areas of Banyule, Darebin and Nillumbik.
The NEHC recently released its Strategic Directions 2017-2021 document (NEHC 2018), the priorities of
which are broadly guided by the Victorian Public Health and Wellbeing Plan. The work of the partnership
includes advocacy, coordination, facilitating partnerships and research, monitoring and evaluation.
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4. Victorian family violence reforms and policy
directions
4.1 Royal Commission into Family Violence
The Victorian Government established the Royal Commission (The Commission) into Family Violence in
February 2015. The role of the Commission was to identify and advise on the most effective ways to
prevent family violence, improve early intervention, support family violence victims, hold perpetrators to
account, improve system responses, better coordinate community and government responses, and
evaluate and measure the effectiveness of policies, programs and services in reducing family violence (State
of Victoria 2016). The Commission delivered its report in March 2016, which contained 227
recommendations spanning a range of key reform areas, including:
Risk assessment and management
Information sharing
The role of specialist family violence services
The role of the health system
Improving the child protection system
Improving service pathways
Improving police and court responses
Perpetrator accountability and interventions
Addressing the specific needs of diverse groups
Family violence prevention
Data collection, research and evaluation.
The Victorian Government committed to implementing all 227 recommendations, and in May 2016
commenced delivering on the first phase of its response (Victorian Government 2017). Subsequently, the
Victorian Government has developed a number of key policy documents and implemented a range of
reform initiatives. The following sections provide an overview of the gender equality and family violence
policies and reforms relevant to the health and social service sectors.
4.2 Ending Family Violence: Victoria’s Plan for Change
The Victorian Government released Ending Family Violence: Victoria’s Plan for Change (Victorian
Government 2016) in November 2016, a 10 year plan that sets out the Government’s vision for family
violence reform. The plan specifies the activities funded in the initial stages of the government’s response
to the Royal Commission recommendations, as well as its future agenda for establishing the policy
foundations and system infrastructure required to address family violence. Key actions outlined in the plan
include:
Policies and Plans: The Victorian Government will develop a Primary Prevention Strategy, Gender
Equality Strategy, Diversity and Intersectionality Framework, 10 Year Aboriginal Family Violence
Plan, 10 Year Industry Plan, 10 Year Investment Plan, Rolling Action Plans
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Legislation, Infrastructure and Initiatives: The Victorian Government will establish Support and
Safety Hubs, provide safe and affordable housing options, expand specialist family violence
courts, introduce law reform and new information sharing legislation, redevelop the risk
assessment and management framework, build workforce capability, implement perpetrator
interventions
Governance Mechanisms: The Victorian Government will establish a Prevention Agency,
Coordination Agency, Centre for Workforce Excellence, Victorian Centre for Data Insights, Family
Violence Reform Implementation Monitor and Family Violence Parliamentary Committee.
The Plan also details a Family Violence Outcomes Framework, which will be used to monitor progress and
measure the impact of family violence reforms activities.
4.3 Family Violence Rolling Action Plan 2017-2020
The Family Violence Rolling Action Plan (DPC 2017a) was the first action plan developed under the Ending
Family Violence 10 Year Plan. It outlines the first phase of implementation of the family violence reform
agenda and provides further detail around the key actions outlined in the overarching 10-Year Ending
Family Violence Plan. The following table provides a summary of the action areas most relevant to the
health and social services sectors.
Action Area Key Actions
Prevention Establish a Prevention Agency
Respectful Relationships education in all primary and
secondary schools, and training for early childhood educators
Deliver the Family Violence mass behaviour change campaign
Implement strategies in workplaces to address gender
inequality
Fund community led prevention programs focused on diverse
communities.
Family Safety Victoria (Coordination
Agency)
FSV will oversee the family violence reforms, and will also be
responsible for:
Establishing and overseeing the Support and Safety Hubs
Family violence information sharing regime
Establish and operate Central Information Point
Redevelop the Risk Assessment and Management Framework
House the Centre for Workforce Excellence.
Support and Safety Hubs Establish 17 Hubs across Victoria by 2021
Establish multi-disciplinary intake teams
Determine key roles and functions of Hubs
Establish governance structures for Hubs.
Earlier and more effective responses Strengthening maternal and child health services
Further rollout of the Strengthening Hospitals Initiative.
Keeping children safe Invest in an additional 450 Child Protection Practitioners
Additional support for children and young people who cannot
live at home
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Action Area Key Actions
Increase the number of Aboriginal organisations with legal
guardianship of Aboriginal children subject to protection
orders.
Specialist family violence services Increase funding for specialist family violence services
Funding statewide 24/7 crisis service
Increase therapeutic support for victim survivors
Training and sector capacity building to ensure LGBTI cultural
competency and inclusiveness.
Improving perpetrator interventions
and accountability
Enhance the standards for men’s behaviour change programs
Providing additional capacity to enable the Men’s Referral
Service to respond to increasing helpline demand
Men’s behaviour change programs in the Corrections system
Testing and evaluating new perpetrator interventions
Providing flexible support packages for perpetrators
Trial and evaluate and LGBTI initiative.
Building workforce capacity and
capability
Workforce training and capacity building across the
government, family violence, primary prevention and social
service sectors
Employing Family Violence Principal Practitioners in various
departments
Providing access to family violence expertise in key mental
healthand alcohol and drugs services
Others outlined in Family Violence Industry Plan.
Redevelopment of the Risk
Assessment and Management
Framework
The new Framework will be comprehensive, set minimum
standards and roles and responsibilities for screening, risk
identification, assessment and management, information
sharing and referral
Legislation has been introduced into Parliament to embed the
Framework in law
Training will be provided to relevant workforces on using the
Framework (phased approach, not targeting universal services
until after 2020).
Information sharing reforms Legislation has been introduced in Parliament
Greater sharing of information to support risk assessment and
management
Establish Central Information Point (CIP)
Training, guidelines and cultural change programs to support
workers to understand and implement the legislative regime.
Improving data collection Develop a Family Violence Data Clearinghouse
Developing the Victorian Family Violence Data Framework.
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4.4 Safe and Strong: A Victorian Gender Equality Strategy (DPC 2016)
Safe and Strong is Victoria’s first gender equality strategy, and sets out a guiding framework for broad,
long-term reform, including the establishment of governance structures, implementation of policy and
legislative changes, funding and procurement measures, and supportive employment practices. Specifically,
the it outlines the Victorian Government’s plans to enact a Gender Equality Act, establish a Prevention
Agency and Ministerial Council on Women’s Equality, model gender equality across the public sector
workforce, and introduce gender impact analysis in policy, budgets and services delivery. The strategy also
describes six key settings for prevention action:
1. Education and training
2. Work and economic security
3. Health, safety and wellbeing
4. Leadership and representation
5. Sport and recreation
6. Media, arts and culture
The Strategy acknowledges the need for a broad range of organisations and sectors to contribute to
promote gender equality, including local governments, industry, community and not-for-profit sector,
sporting bodies, schools and workplaces, the media, and the women’s health sector.
4.5 Free from Violence: Victoria’s Strategy to Prevent Family Violence
and all forms of Violence Against Women
The Free from Violence Strategy (DPC 2017b) was developed by the Victorian Government in response to
recommendation 187 of the Family Violence Royal Commission, and is a key component of the 10-Year
Plan, Ending Family Violence: Victoria’s Plan for Change. The Strategy focuses specifically on the primary
prevention of family violence and violence against women by addressing the social structures, norms and
practices that drive and condone violence. It proposes an incremental approach to primary prevention
action over three key phases: i) building the infrastructure and systems for prevention; ii) strengthening
whole of community actions; and iii) maintaining efforts and getting results. The strategy describes the
range of settings in which prevention activities will be implemented, and the importance of effective local
partnerships and coordination, building a strong prevention workforce, testing new and innovate
approaches, and undertaking research and evaluation. A series of rolling action plans will be developed,
outlining the specific actions to be implemented to achieve the aims of the strategy.
4.6 Free from Violence: First Action Plan 2018-2021
The First Action Plan (DHHS 2018b) outlines the implementation of phase one of the Free from Violence
Strategy, building the infrastructure, systems and support for a strong primary prevention platform. The
table below outlines the Plan’s five priority areas and some of the associated key actions.
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Priority Areas Key Actions
1. Build prevention structures and
systems
Establish a family violence prevention agency
Continue to fund Our Watch and ANROWS
Develop new accredited primary prevention units of
competency
Develop and deliver new training in primary prevention
Support the establishment of primary prevention
communities of practice.
2. Research and evaluate
Undertake an audit of prevention activity across Victoria
Commission research and establish a Family Violence
Prevention Research Alliance
Identify opportunities to scale up existing Community
Partnerships for Primary Prevention projects.
3. Innovate and inform
Innovation fund to support innovative prevention practice
Pilot programs to embed gender equality in sporting sites
Test a tailored approach of prevention for culturally diverse
communities.
4. Scale up and build on what we
know works
Support local government to be leaders in prevention
Support antenatal and postnatal settings to deliver primary
prevention activities
Expand the Partners in Prevention program
Pilot primary prevention bystander programs
Scale up projects from the Community Partnerships for
Primary Prevention grants program.
5. Engage and communicate with
the community
Deliver behaviour change campaigns targeting a range of
communities
Deliver a financial abuse media campaign
Support the 2018 Victoria Against Violence (VAV) 16 Days of
Activism campaign.
4.7 10-Year Industry Plan for Family Violence Prevention and
Response
The 10-Year Industry Plan was developed by the Victorian Government in response to recommendation 207
of the Family Violence Royal Commission (Family Safety Victoria 2017). The plan aims to create a system in
which the specialist family violence and primary prevention sectors work together with community, health,
justice, education and training sectors to prevent and respond to family violence. The plan describes the
focus and approaches to building the capability of the prevention and response workforces (guided by
capability frameworks), as well as actions to strengthen the specialist family violence workforces through
enhanced employment pathways, retention strategies, better employment conditions and a focus on
workforce wellbeing. The Plan will be implemented through a series of three-year rolling actions plans,
commencing in mid 2018.
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4.8 Roadmap for Reform: Strong Families, Safe Children – First Steps
The Victorian Government released the Roadmap for Reform (DHHS 2016) in 2016 in response to the
findings of the Family Violence Royal Commission showing the impact of family violence on children and
young people and their family relationships. The roadmap outlines the immediate actions taken to address
the specific needs of children and young people. It includes a focus on improving access to and navigation
of services (particularly universal services), integrated ‘wrap around’ supports and targeted early
interventions, strengthening home based care and improving out-of-home care, and building the capability
of the workforce.
4.9 Family Safety Victoria
Family Safety Victoria (FSV) was established in July 2017 to lead key elements of the Victorian family
violence reforms (Family Safety Victoria 2018). Specifically, FSV is responsible for:
Establishing 17 Support and Safety Hubs across Victoria
Developing and implementing a new risk assessment and management framework
Implementing a new information sharing regime and Central Information Point (CIP) connecting
police, the courts and services
Delivering the 10-Year Family Violence Industry Plan
Housing the new Centre for Workforce Excellence, to build workforce capacity and capability in
partnership with the sector
Leading engagement with sector, victim survivors, diverse communities and the Victorian
community as a whole across all reforms and initiatives
Designing the family violence system for diversity and intersectionality (see the Diversity and
Intersectionality Framework at
https://www.vic.gov.au/system/user_files/Documents/fv/Diversity%20and%20Intersectionality%20Framework%20-%20Final%20at%2028%20April%202017.PDF.
4.9.1 Support and Safety Hubs
The Support and Safety Hubs will be initially established in five geographic locations; Barwon, Bayside
Peninsula, Inner Gippsland, Mallee and North-East Melbourne areas. The Hubs will bring together
family violence services, family services and perpetrator/men’s services, as well as existing access and
referral points for victims and perpetrators of family violence (including police L17 referral points), and
children and families in need of support (Child FIRST). The Support and Safety Hubs will be governed
by:
Hub Leadership Groups - will be made up of the community service organisations that will be
delivering the functions of the Hubs. The role of this group is to provide strategic direction and
oversight of Hub operations and performance
Local Hub Establishment Groups - will be made up of representatives from the broad range of
organisations that play a role in addressing family violence, people with lived experience of these
services, and other community representatives. The role of the this group is to set up referral
pathways between hubs and other services, work with FSV to plan and monitor local responses,
and inform statewide service and system planning.
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4.9.2 Family Violence Risk Assessment and Risk Management
FSV will develop and implement a new Risk Assessment and Risk Management Framework, which will
be critical component of Support and Safety Hub operations. The purpose of the new framework is to
ensure:
All parts of the service system have a shared understanding of risk
�Workers have the skills and a framework to guide appropriate action
A clear understanding of the roles and responsibilities of other parts of the system in relation to
safety and accountability planning.
4.9.3 Information Sharing Regime
A new family violence information-sharing regime has been introduced to remove existing legislative,
regulatory and cultural barriers to information sharing. This will mean certain government agencies
and funded organisations will be able to request information from each other to help identify and
manage risks for victim survivors of family violence. The new regime will be implemented in phases
(commencing in February 2018), in which an initial tranche of organisations will be prescribed as
Information Sharing Entities (ISEs) in the proposed Regulations. The information-sharing regime will be
aligned with the broader Risk Assessment and Risk Management Framework rollout.
4.9.4 Central Information Point (CIP)
A Central Information Point (CIP) will be established to make it easier for Hub workers to access
perpetrator information for assessing risk and providing support to victim survivors. The CIP will be a
co-located multidisciplinary team from across the Court Services Victoria, Victoria Police, Corrections
Victoria and Department of Health and Human Services. These providers obtain and use information
from their respective databases to produce a summary report about a perpetrator of family violence.
The CIP will be implemented alongside the new information sharing regime and Support and Safety
Hubs.
4.9.5 Centre for Workforce Excellence
The priority focus of the Centre for Workforce Excellent will be the delivery of the 10-Year Industry
Plan for family violence prevention and response in Victoria. This will include:
Leading initiatives that build the capabilities of the primary prevention and family violence
workforces
Supporting interdisciplinary learning about family violence across the social services, health,
education and justice workforces
Researching and identifying core prevention and response capabilities across workforces
Promoting best practice and contributing to the development of formal workforce training.
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4.10 Family Violence Regional Integration Committees
Family Violence Regional Integration Committees (FVRICs) were established in 2006 to provide regional
leadership on service integration and planning. Regional Integration Committees were established to
identify and prioritise local and regional family violence issues within state-wide reform and policy
frameworks, and improve family violence service integration and coordination with other key service
sectors (NIFVS 2018a).
There are 14 FVRICs across the state, which are made up of representatives from specialist family violence
services (working with victim/survivors and perpetrators) child and family services alliances, Victoria Police,
Indigenous Family Violence Regional Action Groups, Department of Justice, Department of Health and
Human Services, and Child Protection. Committees may also involve representatives from mental health
services, alcohol and other drug services, housing and homelessness services, sexual assault services,
community legal services, disability services, community and women’s health services, Culturally and
Linguistically Diverse services (NIFVS 2017). The FVRIC platform is currently under review as part of the
broader reforms being led by Family Safety Victoria.
Within FVRICs, Principal Strategic Advisors (PSA) and Regional Integration Coordinators (RIC) play a key
strategic role, which includes the following key functions:
Drive the local implementation of key family violence reforms
Provide insight into area specific operations, functions, issues and opportunities
Drive service integration, partnerships and collaboration
Deliver capacity building and workforce development activities
Act as an information conduit between the sector, local areas, peak bodies, government and
other regional governance structures
Lead regional consultation processes.
5. Regional Strategies and Partnerships (NWMR)
5.1 Building a Respectful Community Strategy 2017-2021
Building a Respectful Community Strategy 2017–2021 is the regional strategy for preventing violence
against women across the northern metropolitan region of Melbourne, which covers the municipalities of
Banyule, Darebin, Hume, Moreland, Nillumbik, Whittlesea and Yarra (WHIN 2017). The Strategy was
developed by Women’s Health In the North and is implemented in partnership with a range of
organisations across the region. It has five goals, supported by a set of objectives and strategies. The goals
are:
1. Workplaces are gender equitable, safe and inclusive
2. Services and facilities are gender equitable, safe and inclusive
3. Communities and neighbourhoods are gender equitable, safe and inclusive
4. Communications are gender equitable, safe and inclusive
5. A wide range of sectors and organisations take responsibility for preventing violence against
women.
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5.2 Preventing Violence Together 2030: Western Region Strategy to
Prevent Violence Against Women
Preventing Violence Together is the regional partnership and strategy that guides the primary prevention of
men’s violence against women across the Western Metropolitan Region, which covers the municipalities of
Brimbank, Hobsons Bay, Maribyrnong, Melbourne, Melton, Moonee Valley and Wyndham (WHW 2017).
The Strategy was developed by Women’s Health West and is implemented in partnership with a range of
organisations across the region. It has six goals, supported by a set of objectives and strategies. The goals
are:
1. Eliminate the norms, practices and structures that condone men’s violence against women
2. Promote and support women’s decision-making and independence
3. Challenge rigid gender roles and stereotyped constructions of masculinity and femininity
4. Strengthen and promote positive, equal, gender-equitable, respectful relationships
5. Normalise gender equality in theory, practice and public discourse.
5.3 Northern Integrated Family Violence Service (NIFVS)
Northern Integrated Family Violence Services (NIFVS) is the regional partnership responsible for leading the
integration of family violence and related services in Melbourne’s northern metropolitan region (NMR). The
NIFVS is governed by the Regional Integration Committee, which is made up of representatives from
women’s health services, a range of specialist family violence services, sexual assault services, courts and
legal centres, housing and homelessness services, mental health services, drug and alcohol services, child
and family services, Victoria Police and other relevant government departments (NIFVS 2018b).
The NIFVS Regional Plan 2013-2017 (NIFVS 2013) outlines five priority goal areas, underpinned by a set of
action areas, regional activities and indictors. The five goals areas are:
1. Primary prevention
2. Early intervention
3. Response
4. Skilled workforce and sound evidence base
5. Governance.
5.4 Western Integrated Family Violence Committee (WIFVC)
The Western Integrated Family Violence Committee (WIFVC) is a whole-of-sector reference group made up
of representatives of organisations across the family violence service system across Melbourne’s western
metropolitan region (WMR). The WIFVC Action Plan 2010–2014 (WIFVC 2010) sets out the strategic
priorities, outcomes and initiatives for regional family violence service system integration in the NMR. The
Plan is organised into eleven priority areas, in line with the State Regional Integration Plan:
1. Educate to change attitudes and behaviours
2. Engage organisations and communities to promote gender equity and stop violence
3. Identify women and children at greater risk
4. Target interventions to those at risk of committing violence
5. Protect and empower women and children to rebuild their lives
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6. Get tougher on perpetrators and prevent re-offending
7. Research and evidence
8. Strengthening the workforce
9. Information and data
10. Reporting on progress
11. Ongoing governance.
The WIFVC is currently undertaking a review of its structure and governance, in parallel to the broader
review of partnership structures being conducted by Department of Health and Human Services and Family
Safety Victoria.
6. National Policies and Frameworks
6.1 National Plan to Reduce Violence against Women and their
Children 2010-2022
The National Plan to Reduce Violence against Women and their Children 2010‐2022 sets out a framework
for coordinated action across all Australian state and territory jurisdictions through the Council of
Australian Governments (DSS 2010). Under the National Plan, the Commonwealth Government delivers
support and services through family law, including legal assistance and the social security system, while
state and territory governments deliver a range of services including justice, policing and legal assistance
for victims and perpetrators. They also fund and coordinate many services provided by the non‐
government sector. The central goals of the National Plan are to reduce violence against women and their
children and to improve how governments work together, increase support for women and their children,
and create innovative and targeted ways to bring about change. The Plan consists of six national outcomes:
1. Communities are safe and free from violence
2. Relationships are respectful
3. Indigenous communities are strengthened
4. Services meet the needs of women and their children experiencing violence
5. Justice responses are effective
6. Perpetrators stop their violence and are held to account.
6.2 Change the Story: AShared Framework for the Primary Prevention
of Violence Against Women and their Children in Australia
Change the Story is Australia’s developed by Our Watch, Australia’s National Research Organisation for
Women’s Safety (ANROWS), and VicHealth (2015). It is the first national framework for the prevention of
family violence against women, and reinforces the direction outlined in the National Plan to Reduce
Violence against Women and their Children 2010- 2022, and seeks to consolidate the action already being
undertaken nationally. The Framework is comprised of six elements:
1. An explanatory model of violence (explores the gendered nature of violence)
2. Key actions to prevent violence
3. Approach, settings and techniques for prevention
4. Prevention infrastructure
5. Stakeholder roles and responsibilities
6. Stages of action and expected outcomes.
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PART FOUR: SWOT ANALYSIS & RECOMMENDATIONS
1. SWOT Analysis
The following analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) for the NWMR
Identifying and Responding to Family Violence Project is based on the combined findings of the evaluation
consultations and environmental scan, including the consultant’s assessment and interpretation of these
findings.
1.1 Strengths
A key initial strength of the project was that it addressed an identified need across the membership for
greater support around the development and implementation of policies and procedures for responding to
both client and staff disclosures of family violence. As a result of this need and the demand there was a
high level of engagement and momentum among partner organisations during the developmental stages of
the project.
The project was carefully planned during each phase in order to adapt and respond to the changing needs
of partner organisations, and adequate time was dedicated to consultation with a broad range of
stakeholders, including sector specialists and experts.
The project has successfully delivered the planned activities for phases 2 and 3 of the project, having
developed the workplace policy template and guidelines for engaging people who cause family violence
harm, and having delivered training to a broad of organisations across the region. These policy templates
and the training have in turn had an impact on the family violence knowledge and awareness of
professionals across the health sector, as well as their confidence to respond to disclosures.
The policy templates have also provided a useful tool for initiating change within organisations, and
provided an opportunity for partner organisation to apply a consistent approach the identification and
management of family violence.
A particular strength of the project was that it provided a platform for addressing the specific needs of
universal services. This included providing a safe space for health professionals to learn about family
violence, to connect with other organisations (including women’s and specialist services), and an
opportunity to share knowledge and examples of best practice.
In addition the strengths of the project, the NWMR Primary Care Partnerships possess a number of
strengths that position them well to continue to contribute to aspects of the family violence reforms in
Victoria. These include:
A strong partnership platform and established relationships with a broad range of organisations
Driven by the principles of equity and social justice
Experience working across the continuum of health
Extensive experience with service integration and coordination
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Act a central resource and point of contact for partner organisations, including for population
health planning, data collection and, research, developing frameworks and resources, and acting
as a conduit for communication
Able to collectively seek funding to support regional activities that meet local needs
Capacity to support the training and professional development needs of a broad range of
workforces
A commitment and capacity to undertake data collection, research and evaluation that can
contribute to the evidence base
Capacity to undertake high-level advocacy to influence policy, drawing on the collective voice of
the membership base.
1.2 Weaknesses and threats
Primary Care Partnerships are catchment-based networks of local health and human service organisations
that work together on a voluntary basis to improve service access and strengthen health systems. While
PCPs are funded to lead the work of the partnerships and are accountable to the Department of Health and
Human Services for delivering on agreed objectives and targets, there is no requirement for member
organisations to individually demonstrate their accountability for these partnership objectives. As a result,
PCPs often have limited capacity to influences the priorities, practices and culture of its member
organisations, which was a challenge experienced during the later phases of this project. While the
managers and practitioners directly involved in the project were very committed and engaged, they often
lacked the authorizing environment and commitment from their senior leaders to implement change within
their organisations.
Similarly, for some stakeholders the mandate of the PCPs to be working in this space was unclear,
particularly given the existence of other regional partnership structures that are specifically funded to and
have a clear policy mandate to lead family violence service coordination. While the PCPs consulted and
collaborated with these partnership structures, the project may have been strengthened by stronger
alignment with the work already being undertaken by these partnerships across the region.
Another key weakness or limitation of the project was the resourcing constraints. While there was a
dedicated project coordinator and additional support from integration coordinators and Executive Officers,
the level of resourcing was not sufficient to manage stakeholder relationships and practice improvements
in addition to the administrative aspects of the project. The ability to adequately resource the project was
compounded by the large number and broad range of partners involved, particularly given the variation in
their specific support needs and level of readiness to implement change. A related limitation was the
concentration of family violence skills and expertise with one or two key professionals involved in the
project. This resulted in participating organisations having an overreliance on the project coordinator for
direct support. At times this also placed increased demand on other organisations to provide advice and
guidance on implementation.
Finally, a significant challenge of the project was the rapid system changes that started to occur during the
implementation period due to the Family Violence Royal Commission and major reform agenda that
emerged from it. This not only made it difficult for the project and partner organisations to keep pace with
the changes, but also potentially reduced the relevance of some aspects the project, and led to duplication
with other government initiatives such as the Strengthening Hospitals Project.
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The abovementioned limitations potentially pose ongoing threats to the future directions of the project.
Other potential threats include:
Limited specialist family violence skills and expertise within PCPs, and a workforce shortage more
broadly for undertaking family violence work
Uncertainty about many aspects of the family violence reforms, including the timing of key
initiatives, the funding available to support them, and the roles and responsibilities of relevant
stakeholders. In particular, the roll out of the Support and Safety Hubs, the new risk assessment
and management framework, and the sharing regime are likely to have a significant impact on the
project and the broader role of PCPs in the family violence space
Uncertainty about the outcomes of the DHHS’s review of all regional partnership structures and
how these can be better coordinated/aligned to support the full range of current health and social
reforms
Uncertainty about the future of Primary Care Partnerships, given their current funding and service
agreement is until June 2019
Lack of engagement from partner organisations due to the competing priorities/demands of NDIS
and My Aged Care reforms.
1.3 Opportunities
Although the project and Primary Care Partnerships more broadly are operating in an uncertain
environment, there are a number of opportunities to build on the strengths and successes of the project.
These include:
Support partners with the implementation of the client and workplace family violence policy
templates
Support organisations with the implementation of the guidelines for engaging people who cause
harm, which could include developing and delivering training
Determine opportunities to deliver activities that build the family violence literacy of
professionals working within universal services
Support the conceptualisation of a service integration and coordination model for family violence
across relevant systems, including wrap around services around the support and safety hubs for
the women who will not meet the eligibility criteria for specialist services
Determine the interest of other PCPs in the project and support them to deliver aspects of the
project in their regions.
There are also a number of opportunities for PCPs to contribute to a number of key reform priorities,
including:
Connect with the Support and Safety Hubs in order to act as a conduit between them and the
organisations that will be based outside of hubs but will have a role in the delivery of services
(namely universal services)
Provide support with the implementation of the new risk assessment and management guidelines
(CRAF) and information sharing legislation, for those organisations that will not receive training as
part of the Family Safety Victoria roll out
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Determine opportunities to undertake more targeted work with, and relating to diverse
communities, such as CALD, LGBTI and people with a disability
Provide opportunities to build on/enhance existing training and development activities, such as
the establishment of communities of practice
Continue to undertake data collection, research and evaluation to contribute to the evidence base
and inform service and system improvements.
2. Recommendations
2.1 Planning and priority setting
1. Prioritise a planning and needs assessment phase of the project to identify short-term priorities
that can be implemented while the sector awaits clearer direction from Family Safety Victoria on
key reform activities. This should include a review of the project scope, membership and objectives.
In doing so, consider prioritising those organisations able to make a formal commitment to the
project, and demonstrate accountability to project outcomes.
2. Based on the needs assessment, support highly engaged partners with the implementation of the
client and workplace family violence policy templates.
3. Monitor the implementation of the guidelines for engaging people who cause harm to identify
potential challenges partner agencies are experiencing and where training and implementation
support may be required.
2.2 Partnerships and service coordination
4. Seek membership on the Local Hub Establishment Groups convened by Family Safety Victoria in
order to act as a conduit between the Support and Safety Hubs and PCP member organisations
(particularly universal services), and to contribute to the planning and monitoring of local
responses, and the development of referral pathways between hubs and other services.
5. Initiate discussions with the two regional Family Violence Regional Integration Committees to
determine ways in which the project can better align with their work (pending the outcomes of
DHHS’s review of regional partnership structures).
2.3 Risk assessment and management
6. Develop an understanding of the new Risk Assessment and Management Framework (CRAF) and
information-sharing regime to determine their implications for the roles and responsibilities of
partner organisations, and therefore the support needs that are likely to emerge as these roles and
responsibilities change.
7. As the new CRAF and information-sharing regime are implemented, undertake regular consultation
with partner organisations (particularly universal organisations that will interface with the Support
and Safety Hubs), in order to determine and support their specific needs.
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2.4 Workforce capability and development
8. Building on the recent development of the guidelines for engaging people who use family violence
harm, work with Women’s Health in the North and other relevant partners to deliver training to
partner organisations around working with perpetrators.
9. Identify and provide professional development opportunities for those organisations that will not
receive family violence training as part of the Family Safety Victoria roll out (i.e. CRAF and
information sharing legislation).
10. Continue to provide opportunities for professionals across the health workforce to build their
knowledge and understanding of family violence, and their confidence to respond to disclosures.
11. Provide opportunities to build on/enhance existing training and development activities, such as the
establishment of communities of practice (if relevant and identified as a need by partner
organisations).
12. In making decisions about training and professional development, consideration will need to be
given to capacity to deliver these opportunities, given the significant level of demand and
responsibility that is likely to fall to women’s and specialist family violence services under current
reforms.
2.5 Communication, advocacy and engagement
13. Increase advocacy to the boards and CEOs of partner organisations to increase their understanding
of family violence and importance of prioritising family identification and response, and primary
prevention activities.
14. Increase advocacy to the organisations and policy makers leading family violence reforms on behalf
of the PCP membership to ensure their needs and experiences are reflected in the design and
delivery of the family violence system.
15. Continue to provide a meeting platform through which health sector professionals can share their
knowledge, experience and good practice examples, to discuss implementation issues, and
collectively develop solutions. This meeting platform may also serve as an opportunity to
communicate key developments on the family violence reforms and their implications for health
sector organisations.
2.6 Research and evaluation
16. Continue to undertake regular data collection and evaluation of project activities.
17. Identify ways in which PCPs can support partner organisations to undertake research and
evaluation that further contributes to the evidence base, and informs service and system
improvements.
2.7 Working with diverse communities
18. Determine opportunities to undertake more targeted work with diverse communities, such as
CALD, LGBTI and people with a disability.
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A note on these recommendations
The recommendations made here are based on the current status of the Identifying and Responding to
Family Violence Project and the implementation of state wide family violence reforms. The
recommendations in sections 2.2 to 2.7 will be dependant on the outcomes of further needs assessment
and planning, as recommended in section 2.1.
The consultant undertook a review of the recommendations by the Royal Commission into Family Violence
to determine those that are likely to be most relevant to the work of Primary Care Partnerships. A list of
these recommendations is provided at Appendix C, which may also be used as a tool for informing the
future directions of the project.
.
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REFERENCES
Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) 2016, Roadmap for Reform: Strong Families, Safe Children, Victorian Government, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, <https://www.strongfamiliessafechildren.vic.gov.au/roadmap-for-reform-strong-families-safe-children>. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) 2018a, Primary Care Partnerships, Victorian Government, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, <https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/primary-and-community-health/primary-care/primary-care-partnerships>. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) 2018, Free from Violence: First Action Plan 2018-2021, Victorian Government, Melbourne, viewed 20 February 2018, <https://www.vic.gov.au/system/user_files/Documents/fv/1710039_Free%20from%20Violence%20First%20Action%20Plan%202018-2021%2016.pdf>. Department of Premier and Cabinet (DPC) 2016, Safe and Strong: A Victorian Gender Equality Strategy, Victorian Government, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, <https://www.vic.gov.au/system/user_files/Documents/women/161108_Victorian_Gender_Equality_Strategy_ONLINE.pdf>. Department of Premier and Cabinet (DPC) 2017a, Family Violence Rolling Action Plan 2017-2020, Victorian Government, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, <https://www.vic.gov.au/system/user_files/Documents/fv/Family%20Violence%20Rolling%20Action%20Plan%202017-2020.pdf>. Department of Premier and Cabinet (DPC) 2017b, Free from Violence: Victoria’s Strategy to Prevent Family Violence and all forms of Violence Against Women, Victorian Government, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, <https://www.vic.gov.au/system/user_files/Documents/fv/Free%20from%20violence%20-%20Victoria's%20prevention%20strategy.pdf>. Department of Social Services (DSS) 2010, National Plan to Reduce Violence against Women and their Children 2010-2022, Australian Government, Canberra, viewed 6 January 2018, <https://www.dss.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/08_2014/national_plan1.pdf>. Northern Integrated Family Violence Service (NIFVS) 2013, Northern Integrated Family Violence Service Regional Plan 2013-2017, NIFVS, Melbourne, viewed 20 February 2018, <http://www.nifvs.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/NIFVS-Regional-Plan-2013-2017.pdf>. Northern Integrated Family Violence Service (NIFVS) 2017, Family Violence Regional Integration: Driving Greater Integration of Regional Family Violence Responses, NIFVS, Melbourne, viewed 20 February 2018, <http://www.nifvs.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Family-Violence-Regional-Integration-Factsheet-Dec-2017.pdf>. Northern Integrated Family Violence Service (NIFVS) 2018a, History of the Partnership, NIFVS, Melbourne, viewed 20 February 2018, <http://www.nifvs.org.au/about/history/>. Northern Integrated Family Violence Service (NIFVS) 2018b, NIFVS Regional Integration Committee, NIFVS, Melbourne, viewed 20 February 2018, <http://www.nifvs.org.au/about/regional-integration-committee/>. Family Safety Victoria 2017, Building from Strength: 10-Year Industry Plan for Family Violence and Prevention and Response, Victorian Government, Melbourne, viewed 20 February 2018, <https://www.vic.gov.au/system/user_files/Documents/fv/FSV_Download.pdf>.
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Family Safety Victoria 2018, Who we are, Family Safety Victoria, Melbourne, viewed 20 February 2018, <https://www.vic.gov.au/familyviolence/family-safety-victoria.html>. HealthWest Partnership 2018, HealthWest Partnership Strategic Plan 2017-2019, HealthWest Partnership, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, <http://healthwest.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/HealthWest-Strat-Plan-2017-2019-Interactive-FINAL.pdf>. Hume Whittlesea Primary Care Partnership (HWPCP) 2018, Hume Whittlesea Primary Care Partnership 2013-2018 Strategic Plan, HWPCP, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, <http://www.hwpcp.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/HWPCP-STRATEGIC-PLAN-2013-2018.pdf>. Inner North West Primary Care Partnership (INWPCP) 2018, INW PCP Strategic Directions 2017-2021, INWPCP, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, <http://inwpcp.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/INWPCP-Strategic-Plan-2018-Web.pdf>. North East Healthy Communities (NEHC) 2018, North East Healthy Communities Strategic Directions 2017-2021, NEHC, Melbourne, viewed 18 March 2018, <https://www.nehc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/NEHC001-Strategic-Priorities-black.pdf>. Our Watch, Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety (ANROWS) and VicHealth 2015, Change the story: A shared framework for the primary prevention of violence against women and their children in Australia, Our Watch, Melbourne, viewed 20 February 2018, <https://www.ourwatch.org.au/getmedia/0aa0109b-6b03-43f2-85fe-a9f5ec92ae4e/Change-the-story-framework-prevent-violence-women-children-AA-new.pdf.aspx>. State of Victoria 2016, Royal Commission into Family Violence: Summary and Recommendations, Parl Paper No. 132 (2014–16), State of Victoria, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, <http://www.rcfv.com.au/MediaLibraries/RCFamilyViolence/Reports/Final/RCFV-Summary.pdf>. Victorian Government 2016, Ending Family Violence: Victoria’s Plan for Change, Victorian Government, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, <https://www.vic.gov.au/system/user_files/Documents/fv/160803.10%2010%20Year%20Plan%20Booklet%20(Online).pdf>. Victorian Government 2017, One Year on from the Royal Commission into Family Violence, Victorian Government, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, https://www.vic.gov.au/system/user_files/Documents/fv/DPC01%20One%20year%20on%20from%20the%20Royal%20Commission%20into%20Family%20Violence.pdf>. Victorian Primary Care Partnerships 2016, About Us, Victorian Primary Care Partnerships, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, <http://vicpcp.org/about-us/>. Western Integrated Family Violence Committee (WIFVC) 2010, Western Integrated Family Violence Action Plan 2010–2014, WIFVC, Melbourne, viewed 20 February 2018, <http://www.wifvc.org.au/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013-Review-FINAL-WIFVC-Action-Plan-2010-2014.pdf>. Women’s Health in the North (WHIN) 2017, Building a Respectful Community Strategy 2017-2021, WHIN, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, <http://www.whin.org.au/images/PDFs/PVAW/BRC_2017-2020_amended.pdf>. Women’s Health West (WHW) 2017, Preventing Violence Together 2030: Western Region Strategy to Prevent Violence Against Women, WHW, Melbourne, viewed 6 January 2018, <http://whwest.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/PVT_strategy_2017.pdf>.
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APPENDIX A: Focus group and interview guide
questions
Participant type Questions
Integration coordinators What have been the key strengths and benefits of this project to date?
What have been the key successes of the project to date?
What have been the key challenges/setbacks to implementing phase 2
and 3 activities (from a PCP perspective)?
In your view, to what extent has the project achieved what it intended
to?
What do you see as the limitations of this project in terms of its ability
to support a system level approach to family violence intervention and
response?
What do you see as the key barriers to organisations sustaining their
motivation and ability to implement family violence activities and
system improvements?
How can the four PCPs enhance the way they work together to support
a system level approach to family violence intervention and response?
Going forward, what do you see as the opportunities for PCPs to
support organisations within the family violence reform environment
(consider prevention, early intervention, response)?
What key roles/functions might the PCPs perform and how can they
add value as a partnership (consider prevention, early intervention,
response)?
Steering group members What have been the key strengths and benefits of this project to date?
What have been the key successes of the project to date?
What do you see as the limitations of this project in terms of its ability
to support a system level approach to family violence intervention and
response?
Going forward, what do you see as the opportunities for PCPs to
support organisations within the family violence reform environment
(consider prevention, early intervention, response)?
What key roles/functions might the PCPs perform and how can they
add value as a partnership (consider prevention, early intervention,
response)?
Implementation network
members
How have you/your organisation been involved in this project?
What have been the key benefits of participating in this project to
date?
In your view, to what extent has the project achieved what it intended
to?
In what ways has the project been of value to your work over the past
12 months?
What changes have occurred within your organisation as a result of
participating in this project?
What do you see as the limitations of this project in terms of its ability
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Participant type Questions
to support a system level approach to family violence intervention and
response?
Going forward, what do you see as the opportunities for PCPs to
support organisations within the family violence reform environment
(consider prevention, early intervention, response)?
What key roles/functions might the PCPs perform and how can they
add value as a partnership (consider prevention, early intervention,
response)?
External stakeholders (i.e.
Department reps, other
PCPs)
Are you aware of the NWMR Identifying and Responding to Family
Violence Project?
Are you aware of the aims, objectives and outputs of the project?
What do you see as the limitations of the PCP project in terms of its
ability to support a system level approach to family violence
intervention and response?
Going forward, what do you see as the opportunities for PCPs to
support organisations within the family violence reform environment
(consider prevention, early intervention, response)?
What key roles/functions might the PCPs perform and how can they
add value as a partnership (consider prevention, early intervention,
response)?
APPENDIX B: Online Survey Questions
An online survey will be conducted for those people who are involved in implementing project activities
within their organisation, but who do not participate in an interview. The following questions will be
included:
Questions
How have you/your organisation been involved in this project?
How long have you been involved in the project?
What have been the key benefits of participating in this project to date?
In your view, to what extent has the project achieved what it intended to?
In what ways has the project been of value to your work over the past 12 months?
What changes have occurred within your organisation as a result of participating in this project?
What do you see as the limitations of this project in terms of its ability to support a system level
approach to family violence intervention and response?
Going forward, what do you see as the opportunities for PCPs to support organisations within the
family violence reform environment (consider prevention, early intervention, response)?
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APPENDIX C: Royal Commission into Family
Violence Recommendations
No. Recommendation
1 Review and begin implementing the Common Risk Assessment Framework
3 Develop a workforce development training strategy to support the Common Risk Assessment
Framework
6 Working group to support the operation of the information sharing regime
25 Develop and strengthen guidelines for further engagement with perpetrators of family
violence
37 Introduce Support and Safety Hubs in the 17 DHHS regions
87 Research, trial and evaluate interventions for perpetrators
94 Councils to report on their proposed measures to reduce family violence and respond to
victims
95 Implement a whole-of-hospital model for responding to family violence
99 Increased collaboration between mental health, drug and alcohol and family violence services
100 The medical community and allied health professionals develop a database of professional
expertise to help general practitioners
192 Implement proposals from Our Watch’s Workplace Equality and Respect Project
201 Ensure voices of victims are heard and inform policy development and service delivery
202 Consider how local council performance measures can encourage family violence prevention
203 Work with organisations to improve evaluation standards
204 Improve state-wide family violence data collection and research
212 Deliver workforce development across health, human services and justice sectors
226 Regularly evaluate funded services and programs