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Identifications Chapter 2: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625 "Crusades" versus jihad English "Poor Laws" enclose (enclosure movement) joint-stock company indulgences, Martin Luther, and the Protestant Reformation John Calvin and the doctrine of predestination Counter-Reformation Separatists, Puritans, and Anglicans conversion experience Prince Henry the Navigator Vasco da Gama Treaty of Tordesillas John Cabot Vasco Núñez de Balboa Ferdinand Magellan Northwest Passage conquistadores and encomiendas Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro Juan de Oñate, Ácoma, and New Mexico Samuel de Champlain Spanish Armada, 1588 lost colony of Roanoke

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Page 1: Identifications Chapter 2: The Rise of the Atlantic World ...users.sisna.com/gjkids/AP US History/AP Notes/Boyer key terms.pdf · Identifications Chapter 2: The Rise of the Atlantic

Identifications Chapter 2: The Rise of the Atlantic World, 1400-1625 "Crusades" versus jihad English "Poor Laws" enclose (enclosure movement) joint-stock company indulgences, Martin Luther, and the Protestant Reformation John Calvin and the doctrine of predestination Counter-Reformation Separatists, Puritans, and Anglicans conversion experience Prince Henry the Navigator Vasco da Gama Treaty of Tordesillas John Cabot Vasco Núñez de Balboa Ferdinand Magellan Northwest Passage conquistadores and encomiendas Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro Juan de Oñate, Ácoma, and New Mexico Samuel de Champlain Spanish Armada, 1588 lost colony of Roanoke

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Virginia Company of London Captain John Smith John Rolfe and Pocahontas headrights Thomas Weston, Pilgrims, and Plymouth Mayflower Compact Identifications Chapter 3: Expansion and Diversity: The Rise of Colonial America, 1625-1700 John Winthrop and "A Model of Christian Charity" Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson and Antinomians conversion relation Massachusetts General Court New England town meeting Charles I and the English civil war Oliver Cromwell Stuart Restoration Half-Way Covenant "praying towns," "praying Indians" King Philip's War indentured servants Virginia House of Burgesses and Royal Governor's Council Cecilius Calvert (Lord Baltimore)

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Maryland Act of Religious Toleration Bacon's Rebellion Anthony Ashley Cooper and John Locke Peter Stuyvesant William Penn and the Quakers coureurs de bois Popé and the Pueblo Revolt (1680) Identifications Chapter 4: The Bonds of Empire, 1660-1750 Sir Edmond Andros and the Dominion of New England the Glorious Revolution English Bill of Rights, 1689 Leisler's Rebellion John Coode King William's War and Queen Anne's War mercantilism and the Navigation Acts James Oglethorpe Francisco Menéndez Stono Rebellion King George's War Royal governors, colonial assemblies, and the Board of Trade trial of John Peter Zenger Enlightenment Benjamin Franklin

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American Philosophical Society Royal Society Deists Great Awakening Jonathan Edwards George Whitefield New Lights versus Old Lights Identifications Chapter 5: Roads to Revolution, 1750-1776 Albany Plan of Union Acadians, Cajuns Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) Neolin, Pontiac's uprising, and the Proclamation of 1763 King George III writs of assistance and James Otis Sugar Act and vice-admiralty courts George Grenville Stamp Act and Stamp Act Congress virtual representation Patrick Henry Loyal Nine and Sons of Liberty Declaratory Act Charles Townshend and the Townshend duties (Revenue Act of 1767)

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John Wilkes American Board of Customs Commissioners, customs racketeering Samuel Adams John Adams spinning bees Lord North John Hancock Crispus Attucks and the Boston Massacre committees of correspondence Tea Act and the Boston Tea Party Lord Dunmore's proclamation Coercive or Intolerable Acts and Quebec Act Suffolk Resolves and Continental Association minutemen, Paul Revere, and Lexington and Concord Olive Branch Petition Thomas Paine, Common Sense Second Continental Congress and Declaration of Independence Identifications Chapter 6: Securing Independence, Defining Nationhood, 1776-1788 Henry Knox loyalists (Tories) versus patriots (Whigs) Hessians Marquis de Lafayette General John Burgoyne, General Horatio Gates, and Saratoga

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Frederick von Steuben George Rogers Clark Joseph Brant Daniel Boone Yorktown John Adams, John Jay, Benjamin Franklin, and the Peace of Paris "natural aristocracy" Benjamin Banneker Phillis Wheatley Abigail Adams Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom the Articles of Confederation Ordinance of 1785 and Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Continentals Shays's Rebellion Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan, and Connecticut Compromise checks and balances, functional separation of powers, and federalism Federalists versus Antifederalists John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and The Federalist papers Identifications Chapter 7: Launching the New Republic, 1789-1800 After reading Chapter 7, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following:

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Judiciary Act of 1789 Bill of Rights Hamilton's Report on the Public Credit, 1790 James Madison Hamilton's Report on a National Bank Hamilton's Report on Manufactures strict versus loose interpretation and the "necessary and proper" clause of the Constitution Federalists versus Republicans Whiskey Rebellion citizen Edmond Genet Jay's Treaty Treaty of San Lorenzo (Pinckney's Treaty) Washington's farewell address XYZ Affair Quasi-War with France Alien and Sedition Acts, 1798 Virginia and Kentucky resolutions, 1798 interposition and nullification election of 1800 Jefferson-Burr tie "republican motherhood" Handsome Lake Richard Allen and Absalom Jones

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Fugitive Slave Law, 1793 Saint Domingue (Haiti) slave uprising Gabriel Prosser and Gabriel's Rebellion, 1800 Eli Whitney and the cotton gin Identifications Chapter 8: Jeffersonianism and the Era of Good Feelings, 1801-1824 After reading Chapter 8, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Tripolitan (Barbary) pirates Judiciary Act of 1801 midnight judges Marbury v. Madison John Marshall Lewis and Clark Expedition Sacajawea Aaron Burr and James Wilkerson conspiracy British Orders in Council and Napoleon's Continental System impressment Chesapeake-Leopard Affair Embargo and Non-Intercourse acts war hawks, John C. Calhoun, and Henry Clay Tecumseh and the Prophet William Henry Harrison and the Battles of Tippecanoe and the Thames

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Oliver H. Perry and the Battle of Lake Erie Treaty of Ghent and the status quo ante bellum Battle of New Orleans Hartford Convention Era of Good Feelings Dartmouth College v. Woodward McCulloch v. Maryland Missouri Compromise John Quincy Adams Rush-Bagot Treaty and British-American Convention, 1818 Adams-Onís, or Transcontinental, Treaty Monroe Doctrine Identifications Chapter 9: The Transformation of American Society, 1815-1840 After reading Chapter 9, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America John Jacob Astor "mountain men": Kit Carson, Jedidiah Smith, and Jim Beckwourth Five Civilized Tribes Indian Removal Act, 1830 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worchester v. Georgia Trail of Tears

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Black Hawk War Eli Whitney, the cotton gin, and interchangeable parts Panic of 1819 transportation revolution Robert Fulton, the Clermont, and the Livingston-Fulton monopoly Gibbons v. Ogden Erie Canal Samuel Slater the out work system and cottage industry Boston Associates, Waltham and Lowell mills New York's Five Points district Richard Allen and the African Methodist Episcopal Church middling classes individualism doctrine of separate spheres Andrew Jackson Downing Identifications Chapter 10: Democratic Politics, Religious Revival, and Reform, 1824-1840 After reading Chapter 10, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Henry Clay and the American System second American party system spoils system

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"Tariff of Abominations," 1828 John C. Calhoun and the South Carolina Exposition and Protest Compromise of 1833 Nicholas Biddle and the Bank of the United States "pet banks" Locofocos Specie Circular Long Cabin campaign, "Tippecanoe and Tyler too," and the election of 1840 Second Great Awakening Burned-Over District Charles G. Finney and "perfectionism" William Ellery Channing and Unitarianism Joseph Smith and Mormonism Mother Ann Lee and the Shakers Lyman Beecher and the American Temperance Society Horace Mann William Lloyd Garrison, The Liberator, and the American Anti-Slavery Society Frederick Douglass Sojourner Truth James G. Birney and the Liberty party Angelina and Sarah Grimké John Quincy Adams and the "gag rule" Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, the Seneca Falls convention, and the Declaration

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of Sentiments penitentiaries and the "Auburn and Pennsylvania systems" Dorothea Dix Robert Owen and New Harmony Transcendentalists, Brook Farm, and The Dial John Humphrey Noyes and Oneida Identifications Chapter 11: Technology, Culture, and Everyday Life, 1840-1860 After reading Chapter 11, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: John Deere's steel-tipped plow and Cyrus McCormick's mechanical reaper American system of manufacturing, or interchangeable parts Samuel F. B. Morse Catharine Beecher, A Treatise on Domestic Economy contagion theory versus miasm theory Crawford Long and William T. G. Morton hydropathy Sylvester Graham phrenology James Gordon Bennett, the New York Herald, and the penny press Horace Greeley and the New York Tribune Astor Place riot minstrel shows

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P.T. Barnum and the American Museum Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper Edgar Allan Poe American Renaissance Henry David Thoreau Ralph Waldo Emerson and "The American Scholar" transcendentalism Margaret Fuller Nathaniel Hawthorne Walt Whitman Herman Melville Thomas Cole, Asher Durand, Frederic Church, and the Hudson River school lyceums Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux Identifications Chapter 12: The Old South and Slavery, 1830-1860 After reading Chapter 12, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Nat Turner's rebellion debate in the Virginia legislature over slavery, 1831-1832 three-fifths clause of the Constitution J.D.B. DeBow

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Tredegar Iron Works Whig party Democratic party Hinton R. Helper, The Impending Crisis of the South proslavery argument George Fitzhugh southern code of honor northern "character" Gabriel Prosser Denmark Vesey Henry "Box" Brown Frederick Douglass Harriet Tubman Josiah Henson Underground Railroad Identifications Chapter 13: Immigration, Expansion, and Sectional Conflict, 1840-1848 After reading Chapter 13, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Brigham Young and the Mormons Know-Nothing, or American, party George Henry Evans Commonwealth v. Hunt (1842)

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Spanish missions and presidios Stephen F. Austin and American empresarios in Texas Antonio López de Santa Anna the Alamo Sam Houston Overland Trail and the Donner party John Tyler John C. Calhoun Henry Clay James K. Polk John L. O'Sullivan and manifest destiny Zachary Taylor ("Old Rough and Ready") Winfield Scott John C. Frémont and the Bear Flag Republic Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Wilmot Proviso squatter or popular sovereignty Martin Van Buren and the Free Soil party Identifications Chapter 14: From Compromise to Secession, 1850-1861 After reading Chapter 14, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry

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William H. Seward and irrepressible conflict popular (squatter) sovereignty Daniel Webster Henry Clay's omnibus bill and the Compromise of 1850 Millard Fillmore Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, Anthony Burns, and personal-liberty laws Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin American (or Know-Nothing) party Stephen A. Douglas and the Kansas-Nebraska Act free soil and free labor Gadsden Purchase John A. Quitman, William Walker, and filibustering Ostend Manifesto "Bleeding Kansas" Lecompton versus Topeka legislature and the Lecompton constitution sack of Lawrence and Pottawatomie massacre Charles Sumner and Preston Brooks John C. Frémont James Buchanan Roger B. Taney and Dred Scott v. Sandford Lincoln-Douglas debates and Douglas's Freeport Doctrine Panic of 1857 John C. Breckenridge

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John Bell and the Constitutional Union party Jefferson Davis and the Confederate States of America Crittenden compromise Fort Sumter Identifications Chapter 15: Crucible of Freedom: Civil War, 1861-1865 After reading Chapter 15, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: 20-Negro law and Impressment Act Enrollment Act, 1863 and bounty jumpers Legal Tender Act and greenbacks National Bank Act, 1863, and national bank notes Jefferson Davis and Alexander Stephens Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens, and the Radical Republicans Ex parte Merryman, 1861, and Ex parte Milligan, 1866 Winfield Scott and the Anaconda plan first and second battles of Bull Run (First and Second Manassas) George B. McClellan Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson Robert E. Lee Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg) Ulysses S. Grant William T. Sherman

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ironclads and the battle of the Merrimac and the Monitor Trent affair Charles Francis Adams, the Florida, Alabama, and Laird rams cotton diplomacy First and Second Confiscation Acts and Emancipation Proclamation Freedmen's Bureau Fort Pillow massacre Gettysburg Vicksburg Homestead Act, 1862 Morrill Land Grand Act, 1862 Copperheads and Clement L. Vallandigham New York City draft riot Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and the National Woman's Loyal League National Union party and Andrew Johnson surrender at Appomattox Courthouse Identifications Chapter 16: The Crises of Reconstruction, 1865-1877 After reading Chapter 16, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens, and the Radical Republicans Lincoln's 10 percent plan versus Wade-Davis bill Thirteenth Amendment

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black codes Freedmen's Bureau Civil Rights Act of 1866 Fourteenth Amendment Reconstruction Act of 1867 Tenure of Office Act Fifteenth Amendment Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony carpetbaggers and scalawags Ku Klux Klan, Enforcement Acts (Ku Klux Klan Act) Civil Rights Act of 1875 sharecropping and crop-liens Jay Gould and Jim Fisk Crédit Mobilier William M. Tweed "Seward's Ice Box" Liberal Republicans and Horace Greeley greenbacks and the Greenback party Slaughterhouse cases Mississippi Plan and redemption "Exodus" movement Rutherford B. Hayes, Samuel J. Tilden, and the Compromise of 1877 Identifications Chapter 17: The Transformation of theTrans-Mississippi West, 1860-1900

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After reading Chapter 17, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: John M. Chivington and the Sand Creek Massacre Geronimo Great Sioux Reserve Sitting Bull George Armstrong Custer Chief Joseph Chief Dull Knife Helen Hunt Jackson, A Century of Dishonor Dawes Severalty Act, 1887 Wovoka, the Ghost Dance, and Wounded Knee Pacific Railroad Act, 1862 Homestead Act, 1862 Timber Culture, Desert Land, and Timber and Stone acts, 1870s Henry Comstock and the Comstock Lode Joseph G. McCoy and the cattle frontier the Oklahoma land rush and the "sooners" Frederick Jackson Turner's "frontier thesis" Ned Buntline and William F. "Buffalo Bill" Cody John Wesley Powell, Henry D. Washburn, George Perkins Marsh, John Muir, and the birth of the conservation movement

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Identifications Chapter 18: The Rise of Industrial America, 1865-1900 After reading Chapter 18, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Jay Gould, Collis P. Huntington, James J. Hill Interstate Commerce Act and Interstate Commerce Commission, 1887 J. Pierpont Morgan Andrew Carnegie John D. Rockefeller and Standard Oil Sherman Anti-Trust Act, 1890 United States v. E. C. Knight Co., 1895 Thomas A. Edison Henry W. Grady and the "New South Creed" William H. Sylvis and the National Labor Union Terence V. Powderly and the Knights of Labor Mother Jones Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882 Samuel Gompers and the American Federation of Labor railroad strikes of 1877 Haymarket Square bombing, 1886 Homestead strike, 1892 Pullman strike, 1894 Eugene Debs

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William Graham Sumner and conservative Social Darwinism Lester Frank Ward Henry George, Progress and Poverty Edward Bellamy, Looking Backward Marxist socialists Identifications Chapter 19: Immigration, Urbanization, and Everyday Life, 1860-1900 After reading Chapter 19, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Scott Joplin and ragtime "pull factors," "push factors" "old immigrants" and "new immigrants" Castle Garden, Ellis Island, Angel Island Victorian morality Henry Ward Beecher Catharine Beecher, The American Woman's Home cult of domesticity and "the woman's sphere" Rowland H. Macy, John Wanamaker, and Marshall Field Charles W. Eliot and Andrew D. White political boss, machine, and ward captain Tammany Hall and William Marcy Tweed Thomas Nast Jacob Riis

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Robert M. Hartley and the New York Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor Charles Loring Brace and the Children's Aid Society Josephine Shaw Lowell and the Charity Organization Society Anthony Comstock Charles Parkhurst Washington Gladden, Walter Rauschenbusch, and the Social Gospel Jane Addams and Hull House Florence Kelley New York Knickerbockers and Cincinnati Red Stockings John L. Sullivan the new woman Charles Eliot Norton, E.L. Godkin, and genteel culture Henry James Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) Sarah Orne Jewett and the regionalists Stephen Crane and the naturalists Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie Thorstein Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class Frank Lloyd Wright Winslow Homer and Thomas Eakins Frances Willard and the Woman's Christian Temperance Union Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Women and Economics Kate Chopin, The Awakening

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William Torrey Harris Creoles, Cajuns, Storeyville, and Dixieland jazz Identifications Chapter 20: Politics and Expansion in an Industrializing Age, 1877-1900 After reading Chapter 20, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: laissez-faire doctrine Rutherford B. Hayes greenbacks and the Greenback party Carl Schurz, E. L. Godkin and civil service reform Pendleton Civil Service Act Grover Cleveland Mugwumps the Grange and the Granger laws Wabash v. Illinois, 1886 Interstate Commerce Act, 1887 Southern, Northwestern, and National Colored Farmers' alliances Tom Watson, Mary E. Lease, and the Populist party James B. Weaver poll tax, literacy test, and grandfather clause Plessy v. Ferguson Booker T. Washington Jacob Coxey

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free silver William Jennings Bryan William McKinley Alfred T. Mahan, The Influence of Sea Power upon History Josian Strong, Our Country Social Darwinism Henry Cabot Lodge, John Hay, Theodore Roosevelt Liliuokalani William Randolph Hearst, the Journal, and yellow journalism Joseph Pulitzer and the World Teller Amendment versus Platt Amendment Emilio Aguinaldo Anti-Imperialist League Identifications Chapter 21: The Progressive Era, 1900-1917 After reading Chapter 21, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Triangle Shirtwaist fire Jane Addams Herbert Croly, The Promise of American Life, and the New Republic John Dewey Lincoln Steffens, Ida Tarbell, and the muckrakers Hazen Pingree and the progressive reform mayors

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Florence Kelley Robert La Follette and the "Wisconsin Idea" Anti-Saloon League and Woman's Christian Temperance Union Booker T. Washington in contrast to William Monroe Trotter, Ida Wells-Barnett, W. E. B. Du Bois, and the Niagara Movement Mary White Ovington, Oswald Garrison Villard, and the NAACP Carrie Chapman Catt and the National American Woman Suffrage Association Alice Paul and the Woman's party Margaret Sanger and birth control International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union William Haywood and the Industrial Workers of the World Eugene Debs and the Socialist Party of America Theodore Roosevelt and the coal miners' strike of 1902 Northern Securities Company case Hepburn Act Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act Newlands (National Reclamation) Act, 1902 Gifford Pinchot and the conservationists John Muir, the Sierra Club, and the preservationists Payne-Aldrich Tariff the Insurgents and Joseph Cannon Ballinger-Pinchot Affair New Nationalism and New Freedom

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Underwood-Simmons Tariff Federal Reserve Act, Federal Reserve Board, and Federal Reserve notes Federal Trade Commission Clayton Antitrust Act Louis Brandeis and Muller v. Oregon constitutional amendments of the Progressive Era: Sixteenth, Seventeenth, Eighteenth, Nineteenth Identifications Chapter 22: Global Involvements and World War I, 1902-1920 After reading Chapter 22, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: John Hay, the Boxers, and the Open Door policy Philippe Bunau-Varilla and the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty Roosevelt Corollary gentlemen's agreement dollar diplomacy General John J. Pershing in Mexico and Europe U-boats and unrestricted submarine warfare Lusitania National Security League and preparedness Jane Addams, Carrie Chapman Catt, and the Woman's Peace party Wilson's Sussex threat and Germany's pledge Zimmermann telegram Bernard Baruch and the War Industries Board

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Herbert Hoover and the Food Administration William G. McAdoo and the U.S. Railroad Administration American Expeditionary Force (AEF) Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, and the Bolsheviks George Creel and the Committee on Public Information Randolph Bourne Espionage and Sedition acts, 1917, 1918 Eugene Debs Schenck v. United States and the "clear and present danger" doctrine East St. Louis race riot, 1917; Chicago race riot, 1919 Eighteenth and Nineteenth Amendments Influenza epidemic, 1918 Wilson's fourteen-point peace plan Treaty of Versailles and Covenant of the League of Nations Henry Cabot Lodge, reservations, and irreconcilables Article 10 of the League Covenant Red Scare, 1919-1920, and the Palmer raids Identifications Chapter 23: The 1920s: Coping with Change (1920-1929) After reading Chapter 23, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Henry Ford and Fordism the open shop and the "American Plan"

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the McNary-Haugen bill Teapot Dome and other scandals of the Harding administration Fordney-McCumber (1922) and Smoot-Hawley (1930) tariffs Andrew Mellon and the "trickle down" theory Charles Evans Hughes and the Washington Naval Arms Conference Robert La Follette and the Progressive party the flapper Oscar DePriest Charles A. Lindbergh F. Scott Fitzgerald Sinclair Lewis Ernest Hemingway Georgia O'Keeffe Edward Hopper George Gershwin Duke Ellington Harlem Renaissance Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Zora Neale Hurston the Immigration Acts and the national-origins quota system Sacco and Vanzetti Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association Fundamentalism and the Scopes Trial Aimee Semple McPherson

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Volstead Act, "wets," and "drys" Alfred E. Smith versus Herbert Hoover Identifications Chapter 24: The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929-1939 After reading Chapter 24, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: First New Deal, Second New Deal Reconstruction Finance Corporation bonus marchers John Dos Passos brain trust Frances Perkins Bank holiday, Emergency Banking Act, and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) the Hundred Days Civilian Conservation Corps Federal Emergency Relief Act Harry Hopkins Tennessee Valley Authority Agricultural Adjustment Acts, 1933, 1938 Harold Ickes and the Public Works Administration National Recovery Administration and Section 7a Federal Securities Act and the Securities and Exchange Commission

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Southern Tenant Farmers' Union dust bowls and "Okies" Charles E. Coughlin, Francis E. Townsend, and Huey Long Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the Federal Arts Projects John Maynard Keynes and Keynesian economics Resettlement and Farm Security administrations Rural Electrification Administration National Labor Relations (Wagner) Act Social Security Act Revenue Act of 1935 ("Soak the Rich" law) Mary McLeod Bethune and the "black cabinet" Molly Dewson John Collier and the Indian Reorganization Act, 1934 Housing Act of 1937 Fair Labor Standards Act, 1938 Richard Wright John L. Lewis, Sidney Hillman, and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) Walter Reuther, the United Automobile Workers (UAW) and the sit-downs Scottsboro boys Marx Brothers Fascism and Nazism Popular Front Francisco Franco, Spanish Loyalists, and the Spanish Civil War

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Ernest Hemingway, For Whom the Bell Tolls John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath James Agee and Walker Evans, Let Us Now Praise Famous Men Benny Goodman, Count Basie, and Glenn Miller Zora Neal Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God William Faulkner Identifications Chapter 25: Americans and a World in Crisis, 1933-1945 After reading Chapter 25, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Good Neighbor Policy Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler Munich Conference, 1938 Nye Committee hearings Neutrality Acts German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, 1939 Nuremberg Laws, 1935; Kristallnacht; the "final solution" St. Louis Battle of Britain Henry L. Stimson Henry Wallace Wendell L. Willkie

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isolationists and the America First Committee versus the interventionists lend-lease Atlantic Charter Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere versus the Open Door policy Tripartite Pact of the Axis powers Hideki Tojo Office of Price Administration (OPA) James F. Byrnes and the Office of War Mobilization Smith-Connally War Labor Disputes Act Manhattan Project and J. Robert Oppenheimer The Second Front Dwight D. Eisenhower Operation Torch and Operation Overlord Battle of the Bulge Battles of Coral Sea and Midway Douglas MacArthur "Rosie the Riveter" A. Philip Randolph and the March-on-Washington Movement Executive Order 8802 and the Fair Employment Practices Commission pachucos, sailors, and the Los Angeles zoot-suit riot Korematsu case (1944); Personal Justice Denied (1982) Tehran and Yalta conferences Potsdam Conference and Potsdam Declaration

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Identifications Chapter 26: The Cold War Abroad and at Home, 1945-1952 After reading Chapter 26, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: GI Bill of Rights (Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944) Bretton Woods Agreement, International Monetary Fund, and World Bank Employment Act of 1946 and the Council of Economic Advisers Yalta Declaration of Liberated Europe George F. Kennan and the containment policy Winston Churchill's iron curtain speech Atomic Energy Act and the Atomic Energy Commission Truman Doctrine George C. Marshall and the Marshall Plan Berlin blockade and airlift North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Warsaw Pact General Douglas MacArthur National Security Council and NSC-68 Taft-Hartley Act To Secure These Rights J. Strom Thurmond and the Dixiecrats Henry A. Wallace and the Progressive party Thomas E. Dewey the conservative coalition in Congress

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House Un-American Activities Committee Federal Employee Loyalty Program Smith Act and Dennis v. United States Alger Hiss, Whittaker Chambers, and Richard M. Nixon Ethel and Julius Rosenberg Joseph R. McCarthy and McCarthyism McCarran Internal Security Act McCarran-Walter Immigration and Nationality Act Adlai Stevenson Los Alamos, other western atomic facilities, and environmental damage

Identifications Chapter 27: America at Midcentury, 1952-1960 After reading Chapter 27, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: "dynamic conservatism" or "modern Republicanism" Interstate Highway Act, 1956 Adlai Stevenson "new conservatives" or radical right Earl Warren Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 1954 Orval E. Faubus and the Little Rock desegregation fight Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960

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John Foster Dulles and "brinksmanship" "peaceful coexistence" and the "spirit of Geneva" Third World Allen Dulles, the Central Intelligence Agency, and covert action Ho Chi Minh, the Vietminh, and the National Liberation Front the "domino theory" in Asia Ngo Dinh Diem Gamal Abdel Nasser Eisenhower Doctrine military-industrial complex Mark I, ENIAC, and Silicon Valley Rachel Carson, Silent Spring Sun Belt baby boom generation Michael Harrington, The Other America Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Montgomery bus boycott Southern Christian Leadership Conference Native Americans and federal termination and relocation policies National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) National Defense Education Act, 1958 Elvis Presley and rock and roll the Beats

Identifications Chapter 28: The Liberal Era, 1960-1968

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After reading Chapter 28, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Greensboro and other sit-ins, 1960-1961 New Frontier Rachel Carson, Silent Spring Clean Air Act, 1963 Peace Corps Bay of Pigs invasion and Cuban missile crisis détente J. Edgar Hoover and the FBI Great Society Economic Opportunity Act (Job Corps, VISTA, Head Start) and war on poverty Michael Harrington, The Other America Barry Goldwater Medicare and Medicaid Immigration Act, 1965 Robert Weaver and the Department of Housing and Urban Development National Endowments for the Arts and the Humanities Ralph Nader and the Motor Vehicle Safety Act Thurgood Marshall Baker v. Carr Miranda v. Arizona

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Martin Luther King, Jr., "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" and "I Have a Dream" Speech Civil Rights Act, 1964; Voting Rights Act, 1965 Mississippi Freedom Summer Project, 1964 Kerner Commission and its report Malcolm X and the Black Muslims Black Power the Black Panther party American Indian Movement (AIM) César Chávez, Dolores Huerta, and the United Farm Workers (UFW) Chicanos and Chicanas National Organization for Women (NOW) Casey Hayden, Mary King, and Women's Liberation the "pill" Gulf of Tonkin Resolution doves versus hawks Identifications Chapter 29: A Time of Upheaval, 1968-1974 After reading Chapter 29, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: baby boomers the New Left and the New Right Students for a Democratic Society and the Port Huron Statement Mario Savio and the Berkeley Free Speech Movement

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Kent State and Jackson State killings hippies and the counterculture Woodstock flower children and Haight-Ashbury sexual revolution, the Pill, Roe v. Wade, and the Stonewall and Gay Liberation movement Tet offensive Eugene McCarthy Robert Kennedy Hubert Humphrey George Wallace Mayor Richard Daley versus the Yippies Henry Kissinger Nixon Doctrine My Lai massacre SALT I Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Salvador Allende Neil Armstrong and the moon landing Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers Warren Burger Spiro Agnew George McGovern Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward

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the White House "plumbers" and the Watergate break-in and cover-up Saturday Night Massacre Senator Sam Ervin Identifications Chapter 30: Society, Politics, and World Events from Ford to Reagan, 1974-1989 After reading Chapter 32, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Sam Walton and discount stores Three Mile Island Greenpeace Me Generation Roe v. Wade, right-to-live movement, and pro-choice supporters National Organization for Women (NOW) Equal Rights Amendment "glass ceiling" ACT-UP Farm Aid Bakke v U.S. Immigration Reform and Control Act, 1986 American Indian Movement (AIM) Indian Self-Determination Act, 1974 Jerry Falwell and the Moral Majority; Pat Robertson and the Christian Coalition SALT II

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OPEC Love Canal Zbigniew Brzezinski Camp David Israeli-Egyptian Accords Iranian hostage crisis political action committees (PACs) Reaganomics Secretary of the Interior James Watt and the Sagebrush Revolution Donald Trump and Ivan Boesky Sandinistas versus contras Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) nuclear-freeze movement Strategic Defense Initiative (Star Wars) Sandra Day O'Connor Walter Mondale and Geraldine Ferraro Middle East terrorist attacks and Muammar el-Qaddafi the Iran-contra scandal and Oliver North Jesse Jackson and the rainbow coalition Mikhail Gorbachev Grenada Ariel Sharon Democratic Leadership Council

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Identifications Chapter 31: Beyond the Cold War: Charting a New Course, 1988-1995 After reading Chapter 31, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following: Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin James Baker Nelson Mandela Tiananmen Square Saddam Hussein Operation Desert Storm and General Norman Schwarzkopf S&L bailout Exxon Valdez ozone shield William Rehnquist Clarence Thomas versus Anita Hill H. Ross Perot New Democratic Coalition Ruth Bader Ginsberg Hillary Rodham Clinton and the Task Force on National Health-Care Reform gays, the military, and "don't ask, don't tell" North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Newt Gingrich and the Contract with America Columbine High School

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Indian casinos The "new economy" The Titanic O.J. Simpson Christian Coalition Oklahoma City bombing and militia groups culture wars Identifications Chapter 32: New Century, New Challenges, 1996 to the Present After reading Chapter 32, you should be able to identify and explain the historical significance of each of the following Robert (Bob) Dole Paul Jones, Monica Lewinsky, and Kenneth Starr ethnic cleansing Dayton Accords Slobodan Milosevic and Kosovo Boris Yeltsin Jean Bertrand Aristide Oslo Accords U.N. weapons inspections Madeleine K. Albright acid rain and global warming U.S. embassy bombings, 1998

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globalization Federal Reserve Board and Alan Greenspan World Trade Organization Al Gore and Joseph Lieberman 2000 Florida election results Dick Cheney Arctic Wildlife Refuge James Jeffords stem-cell research missile defense system campaign finance reform and soft money superfund Kyoto Protocol Osama Bin Laden and Al Qaeda The Taliban USA-Patriot Act Enron Corporation