icste 2015

Alan Redmond: École de technologie supérieureManos Papagelis: University of TorontoTamer El-Diraby: University of Toronto

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EMPLOYING AN EXPLORATORY RESEARCH STAGE TO EVALUATE GREEN BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS

PROJECT/SYSTEMS MANAGEMENTSTEVEN R. MEIER, PROJECT MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, VOL.39, NO.1,59-71 2008

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Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge (SEBOK)

PROTOTYPE 1: VISUALISATION AND BASIC COMMENTS DECEMBER 15TH 2015

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BIMsever/BIMsie: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=878Kb_zaAFY

A MIDDLEWARE FOR SOCIO-TECHNICAL ANALYTICS OF GREEN BUILDINGS

4Building Design

Traditional Stakeholders Community

Manos Papagelis: University of Toronto

Tamer El-Diraby: University of Toronto

OBJECTIVE 1: RESEARCHER’S SANDBOX

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BIM Data

Repository

BIM & Life-cycle Data

Repository

Communication-rich

BIM-enabled Analytics

Large, Complex

Big Data

Graphical, Physical

Sustainability

Technical, Engineering

Socio-technical Analytics



BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL (BIM)

6 Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) data model

HOW ARE THEY BUILT, HOW ARE THEY RELATED, HOW DO THEY LOOK, WHAT ARE THEY USED FOR?

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IFC schema;

IfcRoot assigns a Global ID and other

information for managing the object,

such as who created it and when;

IfcObjectDefinition places the wall into

the aggregate building story assemble;

IfcObject level provides links to

properties of the wall, based on its type;

IfcProduct defines the location of the

wall and its shape;

IfcElement carries the relationship of this

element with others, such as wall

bounding relationships, and also the

spaces that the wall separates

Alan Redmond: ÉTS

OBJECTIVE 2: SHARE KNOWLEDGE

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Share knowledge and educate the end-user

through interactive what-if scenarios

Goals of Green

Buildings

Life cycle assessment

(LCA)

Structure design

efficiency

Energy efficiency

Water efficiency

Materials efficiency

Indoor air quality

Waste reduction

Alan Redmond: ÉTS

REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS

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Alan Redmond: ÉTS

DESIGN SYNTHESIS PROCESS (ADAPTED FROM DOD AND U.S. AIR FORCE, 2005)

Alan Redmond: ÉTS

GREEN2.0 FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE

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Alan Redmond: ÉTS

OBJECTIVE 3: INTEGRATION & INTEROPERABILITY

Green2.0

BIM Manage-

ment

Energy Analysis

Life-cycle Database

Inventories

BIM Discussion Networks

BIM Social Network Analysis

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GREEN2.0 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE

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Alan Redmond: ÉTS

CHOOSING THE FRAMEWORK

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Alan Redmond: ÉTS

BIM SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS

Analysis of interest

▪ Network Metrics

▪ User Engagement & Reaction

▪ Clustering, Influence Analysis

15 Third-party Open Source SNA Tools (JUNG, SNAP)Manos Papagelis: University of Toronto


SUPPLY CHAIN NETWORK

▪ Process Synchronization

▪ Information Structure

▪ BPMN

▪ Product Catalogue

16 www-304.ibm.com

https://www.google.ca/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=https://www-304.ibm.com/connections/blogs/aim/entry/4_pillars_of_bpm_7_5_pt_2_governance60?lang%3Den_us&ei=5nZBVPaRO5avyATxt4HQBQ&bvm=bv.77648437,d.aWw&psig=AFQjCNGXD15wiz5WXs5tuEDeWhU6j7LB2Q&ust=1413662814527798

GREEN2.0 CHALLENGES

Integration & interoperability

Analytical

Modeling

Space Boundaries

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GREEN BUILDING ENERGY ANALYSIS

▪ OpenStudio

▪ EnergyPlus

▪ Radiance

▪ HVAC

▪ Input/Output: OSM, gbXML

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Third-party Open Source Energy Analysis (OpenStudio)

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What are Space Boundaries? BIM Guide 05 - Energy Performance.” U.S.

General Services Administration (GSA)

the buildingSMART alliance

Virtual objects used to calculate quantities

for various forms of analysis related to spaces or rooms in buildings

IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE: SPACE BOUNDARIES

FOR THERMAL ANALYSIS

Quantity takeoff for Cost Estimating

In early stages of design, many objects have

not yet been modeled. In this phase of a

project, space boundaries are used to estimate such things as finish materials.

1st Level Space Boundaries

They cannot be directly used for thermal

analysis. However middleware or

preprocessors to the thermal analysis software

may take 1st level space boundaries and

perform the necessary transformation into 2nd

and 3rd level space boundaries that are

required for energy analysis.

Facilities Management Work Package

Estimating

During the operations phase - space

boundaries can be used to estimate areas for

facilities management work packages i.e. re-

painting, and cleaning of other building element

surfaces.

2nd Level Space Boundaries

Are used by many analysis packages that

require a surface view of the building that can

be transformed into the various simple

topological models. E.g. (1) energy analysis, (2)

lighting analysis, (3) fluid dynamics

Energy Analysis – that is, estimating the

amount of energy that will be used by a building

during operation. Space boundaries energy

flow between a space and other spaces or the

outside air.

3rd Level Space Boundaries

Are a special pre-processing of space

boundaries for the use by some energy analysis

packages (e.g. Energy+ from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)).

Alan Redmond: ÉTS

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Space 005(#1415)

Space 001

Space 003

Space 004

Space 005(#1415)

Space 001 Space 003

Space 004

Space boundary

Wall 010

Wall 011

Wall 004

Wall 001

Wall 012

Gap due to the wall-butt-print(filled by 3rd level space boundaryif available)

ConnectionGeometry

RelatedBuildingElementRelatingSpace

SurfaceOnRelatingElement

OuterBoundary

BasisSurface

PositionRefDirection

Axis

Location

Points [4]

Points [3]

Points [2]

Points [1]

Points [0]

IfcCartesianPoint #230

Coordinates LIST[0:?]: (0.,0.)







IfcPolyline #234

IfcDirection #2

DirectionRatios LIST[0:?]: (1.,0.,0.)

IfcDirection #3

DirectionRatios LIST[0:?]: (0.,1.,0.)


Coordinates LIST[0:?]: (10000.,0.,0.)

IfcAxis2Placement3D #257

IfcPlane #260IfcCurveBoundedPlane #259

IfcConnectionSurfaceGeometry #258

IfcSpace #46

GlobalId: '1rTmSj2D1B1gJVTeygN28p'

Name (OPT): 'W1'

Description (OPT): 'Warehouse'

ObjectType (OPT): $

LongName (OPT): 'Warehouse 1'

CompositionType: .COMPLEX.

InteriorOrExteriorSpace: .INTERNAL.

ElevationWithFlooring (OPT): $

IfcWallStandardCase #84

GlobalId: '1zQtL2t$jD38KkvAC2o4Ec'

Name (OPT): 'W'

Description (OPT): 'Wall'

ObjectType (OPT): $

Tag (OPT): $

IfcRelSpaceBoundary #256

GlobalId: '0lCG4BHaTCcA15jC$9UONL'

Name (OPT): '2ndLevel'

Description (OPT): $

PhysicalOrVirtualBoundary: .PHYSICAL.

InternalOrExternalBoundary: .INTERNAL.

IMPLEMENTATION GUIDE: SPACE BOUNDARIES FOR THERMAL ANALYSIS 2009

INTEGRATING BIMSERVER AND OPENSTUDIOFOR ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDINGS (PENNSTATE)

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FORMAT TRANSFORMATION FROM IFC TO OSM

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GREEN 2.0 VEE MODEL – AGILE SYSTEM

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Alan Redmond: ÉTS

FUTURE OF INFRASTRUCTURE

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Planning guidelines

1 Preserve and enhance buildings of heritage value.

2 Maintain the character of the built environment in each

part of Griffintown, by favouring appropriate design and

architectural vocabulary.

3 Favour housing construction where appropriate,

particularly

east of De La Montagne Street and on the site now occupied

by Canada Post and ensure the harmonious coexistence of

residential development with economic activities.

4 Maintain institutional and economic activities on Peel and

Notre-Dame streets and west of De La Montagne Street.

5 Evaluate the relocation of certain enterprises that are

incompatible with residential uses.

6 Facilitate the development of recreational and tourism

facilities between Wellington Street and the Lachine Canal.

7 Improve Peel Street’s design in order to facilitate

movement,

especially on foot, between the Central Business District, the

Lachine Canal and the Old Port.

8 Study the possibility of establishing a public transportation

service, such as a modern tramway, light rail system or

shuttle

bus, connecting the Quartier des spectacles, the Old Port,

Jean-Drapeau Park and Mount Royal.

9 Relocate the Bonaventure Expressway corridor, converted

to a ground-level urban boulevard, in order to free up the

waterfront and improve access to the adjacent sites.

Montréal Master Plan November

2004

4.8.1 Griffintown

QUESTIONS & DISCUSSION

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icste 2015

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