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How O
pen Educational Resources can im
prove Q
uality of Inclusive Education
EBE-EUSM
OSI @
University Zagreb
by Christian M. Stracke
Open U
niversity of the Netherlands
Open CC License for
sharing & re-using slides
This work is free to share under the creative com
mons licence:
"Attribution – Noncom
mercial – Share Alike 4.0"
You can copy, distribute and transm
it the work under the follow
ing conditions: 1. Attribution –
2. Noncom
mercial –
3. Share Alike Licence: Attribution-N
oncomm
ercial-Share Alike Som
e rights reserved, see: http://creativecomm
ons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Open U
niversity of the Netherlands
Global cooperation: ECNU
& KN
OU
Global initiative ICORE for O
R & O
E
Annual international LINQ
Conference
eLC European Institute
Standardization Chair in ISO &
CEN
Dr. Christian M. Stracke:
Open Learning &
Education, Innovations, Policies, Q
uality & Com
petences, Impact
Selected Projects:
Quality M
anagement and Evaluation
Technology-Enhanced Learning at Large Scale
Open Education and Research
Competence and Skills M
odelling
Selected Projects: ww
w.m
ooc-quality.eu w
ww
.isecure-edu.eu w
ww
.wacom
-project.eu w
ww
.ecompetence.eu
ww
w.pure-h2o-learning.eu
ww
w.aristotele-ip.eu
ww
w.opendiscoveryspace.eu
ww
w.inclusive-education.net
ww
w.eM
undus-project.eu w
ww
.digifem.eu
ww
w.voa3r.eu
ww
w.agriculture-
competences.eu
ww
w.inspiringscience.eu
http://lelle.gtk.uni-pannon.hu w
ww
.learning-standards.eu w
ww
.aristotele-ip.eu
OER for Q
uality of Inclusive Education?
What are O
pen Educational Resources and O
pen Education?
Source: https://ww
w.flickr.com
/photos/opensourceway/
Open Education (O
E): Innovations for changing &
opening up education to im
prove the quality
1960s: Open Classroom
s 1960s: O
pen Universities
1990s: Open Educational Resources
2000s: Open O
nline Collaboration 2010s: O
pen Educational Practices N
ow: O
pen Educational Environments
Waves of O
E
Do not to forget the long-term history:
1000 BCE - : Open Educational Practices
•O
pen discourse (Confucius, Socrates) 1800 CE - : O
pen Learning •
Progressive theory (Pestalozzi, Humboldt)
•Com
petence building (Piaget, Vygotsky)
Open Education
O
Open your m
ind for openness P
Put an open license on it E
Enrich OER and share them
N
N
etwork w
ith same m
inded I
Involve your managem
ent N
N
otify your comm
unities G
Generate consensus
How to O
pen Education?
U
Unite your open collections
P Prom
ote them w
orldwide
E Enter global m
ovements
D Discuss w
ith decision makers
U
U m
ake the difference!
How to O
pen Education?
Meso:
Organisation and Design
Micro:
Learner and Course
Macro:
Policies and Curricula
Open Education (O
E)
Strategic & organisational
UN
ESCO: O
ER Declaration http://w
ww
.unesco.org/new/en/com
munication-and-inform
ation/access-to-knowledge/
open-educational-resources/what-is-the-paris-oer-declaration
European Comm
ission: Opening U
p Education http://ec.europa.eu/education/policy/strategic-fram
ework/education-technology_en.htm
ICO
RE / OEC: Declaration of Crete
http://wiki.icore-online.org/index.php/ICO
RE_Declaration_of_Crete Republic of the Philippines: O
pen Distance Learning Act http://w
ww
.gov.ph/2014/12/09/republic-act-no-10650/
International Policies
Two m
ajor Trends: M
OO
Cs and O
pen Learning
What are M
OO
Cs?
Source: https://ww
w.flickr.com
/photos/catspyjamasnz/
Source: https://ww
w.flickr.com
/photos/gforsythe/
Source: https://ww
w.flickr.com
/photos/-ed/
Massive O
pen Online Courses
cMO
OCs vs. xM
OO
Cs (vs. yMO
OCs?)
Openness?
Quality?
Tutoring? Com
pletion rate? The big advantage: M
ass marketing for E-Learning
MO
OCs
MO
OQ
for the quality of MO
OCs:
“We w
ill make M
OO
Cs better” Q
uality Reference Framew
ork with
indicators for design & com
parison w
ww
.MO
OC-quality.eu
Framew
orks: MO
OQ
Quality Reference Fram
ework w
ith indicators for design &
comparison
Launch of MO
OC Survey at EDEN
2016: w
ww
.survey.MO
OC-quality.eu
45 participants until now
Four main surveys for M
OO
C learners, designers, im
plementers &
providers
To be launched in Novem
ber 2016: w
ww
.survey.MO
OC-quality.eu
Your feedback is most w
elcome!
Second major Trend:
Open Learning
What is
Open Learning?
Opening U
p Education Change in Education by decreasing investm
ents http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-859_en.htm
http://ec.europa.eu/education/policy/strategic-fram
ework/education-technology_en.htm
Source: https://ww
w.flickr.com
/photos/opensourceway/
Open School Learning
ww
w.opendiscoveryspace.eu
w
ww
.inspiring-science.eu & portal.opendiscoveryspace.eu/ise
> 10,000 teachers and > 3,000 schools in 28 countries
Source: ww
w.shutterstock.com
- 171988865
Innovation: Bottom up
Stimulation
Trials
Incubation
Scenarios
Acceleration
http://ww
w.opendiscoveryspace.eu
http://portal.opendiscoveryspace.eu
Open Discovery Space
Source: Open Discovery Space – D1.1 Innovation M
odel (Year 2 Addendum)
ODS Innovation M
odel
http://ww
w.InspiringScience.eu
http://portal.opendiscoveryspace.eu/ISE
Strict open policy: All research results from
H2020 and other funding program
mes have to
be published with “green” open access
license In addition: O
pen data policy
OE Exam
ples: EC
Strict open policy: All research results from
Dutch funding program
mes w
ith open access license In addition: Fram
ework contracts w
ith m
ajor publishers (Springer, Wiley) to
opt for “gold” open access for free
OE Exam
ples: NL
Strict open policy: All research results and publications w
ith “green” open access license on our ow
n open repository Dspace http://dspace.ou.nl/ In addition: O
pen Education research group in W
elten Institute
OE Exam
ples: OU
NL
OER for Q
uality of Inclusive Education?
A simple
experiment ...
Quality
cannot be defined
... except through adaptation to your situation and context!
OER are O
pen Educational Resources: All m
aterials and media
with open license
What are O
ER?
OER are O
pen Educational Resources: Sim
ply select and add fitting license: e.g. Creative Com
mons
How to create O
ER?
Open CC License for
sharing & re-using slides
This work is free to share under the creative com
mons licence:
"Attribution – Noncom
mercial – Share Alike 4.0"
You can copy, distribute and transm
it the work under the follow
ing conditions: 1. Attribution –
2. Noncom
mercial –
3. Share Alike Licence: Attribution-N
oncomm
ercial-Share Alike Som
e rights reserved, see: http://creativecomm
ons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creating new O
ER Re-using existing O
ER Adapting existing O
ER Publishing &
sharing own O
ER
How to use O
ER?
OER as teacher training m
aterials O
ER as lesson plans O
ER as classroom m
aterials
OER for Inclusion
OER for your ow
n teaching O
ER for your colleagues O
ER for school library & repository
OER for your com
munities
OER for the w
hole world (online)
OER for Inclusion
OER are openly and freely available
OER can be used by open license
OER can be re-used and adapted
OER are supporting colleagues
OER are recognised by colleagues
General benefits of OER
OER are reducing tim
e for lesson plans O
ER are additional teaching materials
OER are com
plete lesson units O
ER are offering unique media &
design O
ER can be selected for your objectives O
ER can be adapted to your situation
Benefits of OER in Schools
Massive O
pen Online Course (M
OO
C) •
is planned to promote &
disseminate
main EBE-EU
SMO
SI results •
can introduce PROSEL and scale
instruments
OER for Inclusion
Open Education (O
E): Innovations for changing &
opening up education to im
prove the quality
Goal 4: Inclusive and quality education
Sustainable dev goals
Goal 4: Inclusive and
quality education
Sustainable dev goals
The leading European and international Conference on
Learning INnovations &
Quality
ww
w.learning-innovations.eu
LINQ
ICORE: International Com
munity for
Open Research and O
pen Education Launched 15th M
ay 2013 in Rome
Already more than 300 m
embers w
ithin one year First recognition by key stakeholders &
EC: Let us join forces and becom
e ICORE m
ember!
ww
w.ICO
RE-online.org
ICORE
Conclusions
Source: https://ww
w.flickr.com
/photos/opensourceway/
Let us Opening up Learning,
Education and Training for ALL!
Towards O
pen Learning
O
pen Education for
inclusive & equitable
quality education
Publish and share your content! Re-use existing content! Connect to colleagues!
How can you participate?
Open Education is a Vision
that is happening! Q
uality is most im
portant for your situation &
learners Inclusion and equity for all for our Global Society!
Stracke, C. M. (2016). O
penness for learning quality and change by Open Education in
theory and practice - O
verview, history, innovations and policies: How can O
pen
Learning, OER and M
OO
Cs achieve impact for earners, organizations and in society?
In T. Am
iel (Ed.), Utopias and Dystopias in Education. Sao Paulo: UN
ICAMP. [in print]
Stracke, C. M. (2016). M
OO
Cs are dead! - Open Education and the Q
uality of Online
Courses Tow
ards a Comm
on Quality Reference Fram
ework. In EDEN
Proceedings.
Bucharest: EDEN. pp. 215-221.
Stracke, C. M. (2015). The N
eed to Change Education towards O
pen Learning. In
C. M. Stracke &
T. Shamarina-Heidenreich (Eds.), The N
eed for Change in
Education: Openness as Default?. Berlin: Logos. pp. 11-23.
All also online available at: http://ww
w.opening-up.education
Further References
Stracke, C. M. (2014). How
Innovations and Competence Developm
ent support Quality
in Lifelong Learning. The International Journal for Q
uality and Innovation
(INN
OQ
UAL), Vol. 2 (3). pp. 35-44. Stracke, C. M
. (2014). Evaluation Framew
ork EFI for Measuring the Im
pact of Learning,
Education and Training. 华东师
范大
学学报
(自
然科
学版
) Journal of East China
Norm
al University. Vol. 2014 (2). Shanghai: ECNU. pp. 1-12.
[DO
I: 10.3969/j. ISSN 1000-5641. 2012.02.012]
Stracke, C. M. (2014). The Concept of O
pen Learning for Opening U
p Education. In C. M.
Stracke et al. (Eds.), Changing the Trajectory: Q
uality for Opening up Education.
Berlin: Logos. pp. 15-24.
All also online available at: http://ww
w.opening-up.education
Further References
Stracke, C. M. (2013). O
pen Learning: The Concept for Modernizing School Education and
Lifelong Learning through the Com
bination of Learning Innovations and Quality.
In C. M
. Stracke (Ed.), Learning Innovations and Quality: The Future of Digital
Resources. Berlin: Logos. pp. 15-28.
Stracke, C. M. (2013). The Evaluation Fram
ework for Im
pact Assessment. In Proceedings
of 6th International Conference of Education, Research and Innovations 2013
[= ICERI 2013]. M
adrid: IATED. pp. 4654-4663 [ISBN: 978-84-616-3847-5].
Stracke, C. M. et al. (2013). O
pen School Learning. A vision to improve European schools
tow
ards 2030 – using the results of the Open Discovery Space project. In
O
PEN EDUCATIO
N 2030. JRC-IPTS Call for Vision Papers. Part II: School Education.
Sevilla: JRC. pp. 99-104.
All also online available at: http://ww
w.opening-up.education
Further References
Stracke, Christian M. (2012): "Learning Innovations and Learning Q
uality: Relations,
Interdependences, and Future"; in: Stracke, Christian M. (ed.) (2012): The
Future of Learning Innovations and Learning Q
uality. How do they fit together?
Brussels: Gito. p. 13-25.
Stracke, Christian M. (2012): "Com
petences and skills for learning-outcome orientation:
Com
petence development, m
odelling, and standards for human resources
developm
ent, education and training"; in: 华东师
范大
学学报
(自
然科
学版
)
Journal of East China Norm
al University. Vol. 2012 (2). Shanghai: ECNU. p. 115-130.
Stracke, Christian M. (2011): "Com
petence and Skills Modelling for European HR and
Policies"; in: Stracke, Chr. M
. (ed.): Competence M
odelling for Human Resources
Developm
ent and European Policies. Bridging Business, Education and Training.
Brussels: Gito. p. 12-37. All also online available at: http://w
ww
.opening-up.education
Further References
Stracke, Christian M. (2011): "Com
petences and Skills in the Digital Age: Competence
Developm
ent, Modelling, and Standards for Hum
an Resources Development";
in: Proceedings of the International Conference on M
etadata and Semantics
Research Conference (M
TSR 2011), Berlin/ Heidelberg: Springer. p. 34-46. Stracke, Christian M
. (2011): "Competence M
odelling for Innovations and Quality
Developm
ent in E-Learning: Towards learning outcom
e orientation by
competence m
odels"; in: Proceedings of World Confe-rence on Educational
M
ultimedia, Hyperm
edia and Telecomm
unication 2011 [= ED-MEDIA 2011];
Chesapeake, VA: AACE. p. 1885-1894.
Stracke, Christian M. (2010): "Q
uality development and standards in learning, education,
and training: adaptation m
odel and guidelines for implem
entations"; in:
Информ
атизация образования и науки [= Инф
ормике (Inform
ika),
ISSN 2073-7572]; Vol. 7 (3), 2010. M
oscow (Russian Federation), S.136-146.
All also online available at: http://ww
w.opening-up.education
Further References
Stracke, Christian M. (2010): "The Benefits and Future of Standards: M
etadata and beyond";
in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Metadata and Sem
antics
Research Conference (MTSR 2010). Berlin/ Heidelberg: Springer. p. 354-361.
Stracke, Christian M. (2010): "Q
uality and Standards in Learning, Education, and Training:
The Adaptation Model IDEA for the Introduction of Q
uality Development"; in:
Proceedings of the International Conference on the Past and Future of e-Learning
Standards. Tokyo (Japan). p. 26-36.
Stracke, Christian M. (2007): Q
uality Standards for Quality Developm
ent in e-Learning:
Adoption, Implem
entation and Adaptation of ISO/IEC 19796-1. Essen: eLC / Q
.E.D. Stracke, Christian M
. (2006): "Process-oriented Quality M
anagement", in: Ehlers, U.-D./
Paw
lowski, J. M
. (Eds.): Handbook on Quality and Standardisation in E-Learning.
Berlin: Springer. p. 79-96.
All also online available at: http://ww
w.opening-up.education
Further References
Let us Opening up Learning,
Education and Training for ALL!
Towards O
pen Learning
w
ww
.opening-up.education
Let us connect!
© Sabine Dertinger
Thank you! Q
uestions?