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THE REPUBIiC OF TANZANIA
Ministry of Water, Energy,Construction, Lands andEnvironment, Zanzibar
824 T2ZA92
IIIIIIIIII ZANZIBAR URBAN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
| REPORT ON HYDROGEOLOGY
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THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND
Ministry for ForeignAffairsFINNIDA
APRIL 1992
Plancenter Ltd
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REPORT ON HYDROGEOLOGY
LIST OF CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
WORK PLAN
REVIEW OF THE HYDROGEOLOGY OF MTONI AND BUEUBU SPRINGS
2.1 Background
2.2 Water Balance
2.3 Geology and hydrogeology of the catchment areas
2.4 Environmental consideration
2.5 Recommendation
GEO-ELECTRICAL SOUNDING
DRILLING PROGRAMME
HYDROGEOLOGICAL MONITORING
PUMPING TESTS
BOREHOLE DESIGNS
TRAINING
WORK PROGRAMME FOR THE HYDROGEOLOGY TEAM, May - Dec 1992
LITERATURE
LiERA.HY, !• nV?N.YriOM.*i_ REFERENCEC : ' - N i ;•:• .•: R > - ' ,•;;;;;,' •;•.{•••,[ f y W A T E R S U P P L Y
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ZANZIBAR URBAN WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
REPORT ON HYDROGEOLOGY, APRIL 1992
•| 1. WORK PLAN
| This report is based on the following Work Plan of Hydrogeology, April 1992
I1. To assess the hydrogeology of the Bububu spring and the Mtoni Spring. To
contribute to the protection of spring areas by defining the protection zones inthe field and contributing to the report which is going to be given to thePresident with regard of this issue. To work with the Hydrogeologist who ismember of the survey committee for the catchment areas. To discuss on thecommunication to the local residents who have to move away from the springcatchment areas.
2. To initiate the pumping tests in the recently completed Kijito Upele Borehole.To interpret the pumping test results.
3. To revise the hydrogeological monitoring programme, to review the designingof boreholes
4. To prepare the drilling programme for 1992
5. To assess the need of geo - electrical sounding programme for defininghydrogeological conditions. If needed to organize the programme with theUniversity of Dar es Salaam. To arrange use of the services of the Universityfor analyzing of selected drilling samples.
6. To discuss on the training and education of hydrogeology teamI7. To prepare reports of this consultancy
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2. REVIEW OF THE HYDROGEOLOGY OF MTONI AND BUBUBU SPRINGS
2.1 Background
Overall assessment of the hydrogeology of the spring areas was given in the WaterResources Report of the planning phase. The Master Plan, Environmental Assessment andthe Water Resources Repot brings out the concern on the environmental issues very stronglyas dense human settlements have begun to develop in the spring catchment areas. Duringthe first months of the First implementation Phase of the Zanzibar Urban Water SupplyProject the issues of the Geology of the spring areas has been under frequent discussions.Based on the available background information this report aims at clarifying the geologicaland hydrogeological conditions of the springs and to make a more detailed proposal ontapping larger quantities of ground water from the spring areas.
Since 1920's several studies have been prepared on the geology of the Mtoni and Bububusprings. G. M. Stockley, Director of Geological Survey, Tanganyika Territory, Gives anassessment on the possibility to increase water withdrawal from the spring areas in hisreport of 1951. The recommendations of G. M. Stockley are much similar to those of theMaster Plan of 1991. While the Water Resources Study recommends geophysical surveysand test drilling to the water saturated formation at a safe distance from the springs,Stockley recommends at first to try to utilize the Dunduki and Welezo springs, and then tolocate best possible drilling sites by geo - electrical sounding from the water saturatedformation. (Unfortunately it has not been possible to locate the report of Messrs. HowardHumphreys & Sons, Consulting Engineers to the Crown agents of late 40's or early 50'sregarding the possibilities of augmenting the town supply by increasing withdrawal of waterfrom the spring areas.)
2.2 Water Balance
The average run off from the Bububu and Mtoni springs is estimated to be 4000 m3/dayand 4400 m3/day respectively. The total average water flow at the moment from the twosprings and the small rivers is estimated to be about 20,000 m3/day. These figures are inaccordance with those of Mr. Stockley. The catchment areas of the two springs areapproximately same size, 4 km2 each. The average daily recipitation to the two catchmentareas is over 70,000 m3/day. According to the water resources study it could be possibleto develop further 3000 - 8000 m3/day from the catchment areas. This would mean aminimum increase of 1500 m3/d from each of the catchments. The study advises that thesefigures are to be verified by further tests.
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2.3 Geology and hydrogeology of the catchment areas
The springs are located in the same geological horizon of Miocene limestones clays andsands. The chemical composition of water in both the springs show that considerableamount of lime is dissolved in the water from the geological horizon. Stockley calls thehorizon of Mtoni and Bububu Springs as Chlamys Werthi Beds. He mentions that oldboring records prove that there is a clay bed underlying the aquifer limestone horizon. Mr.Jonson mentions that the Miocene limestones of Mazingini Ridge may be karstic, but so farthere is no clear evidence of that. A cave formation can be observed at the Mtoni spring.At a higher elevation there is another aquifer horizon along the Welezo - Dunduki line.
2.4 Environmental consideration
An instruction for environmental protection on the catchment areas, including the Mtoni andBububu spring catchments, was drafted during this consultancy and it is in accordance withthe environmental report of 1992. It is presented in Annex 1.
2.5 Recommendation
The instructions for catchment areas should be applied hi the spring catchment areas withimmediate effect. The boundaries of the catchment areas are given in the Annex 2.
During the water resources study the Dunduki and Welezo spring areas were registered asshallow well areas, although Stockley had proposed that it will be possible to tap someartesian water from Dunduki and supply it to the existing Bububu and Mtoni pipeline. Thereis no information if these possibilities were tested hi 50 's. Stockley planned to clear theswampy spring areas and develop up to 1300 m3/day from the upper aquifer zone. Theswampy areas in Welezo are nowadays developed to rice fields. There are several verysmall spring outlets in the surroundings of the rice fields. It would be very difficult to tapwater in a hygienic way for urban supply. On the other hand the quantity of water remainsrather low. The Dunduki spring area is somewhat on similar nature as Welezo except theswamp area has no agricultural inputs. It is not recommended to develop these sources forthe urban water supply at this stage.
The simplest way to try to increase the discharge from the springs would be the loweringof the discharge water level. This could be done either by pumping with a high capacitypump from the spring eye or by opening the discharge channel at a lower altitude.Deepening of the existing discharge channel would be the safest and easiest operation to bedone. The technical solutions for this need to be carefully thought out prior to starting theconstruction works. The actual increase in the water quantity will be found out only bymonitoring the output of the springs after the modification operations.
It can be assumed that some natural aquifers have developed hi the Chlamys Werthi bedsin the spring catchment areas. The Water Resources Study recommends drilling of testboreholes hi this formation at a safe distance from the springs. The same recommendationis repeated here, if the lowering of the discharge water level will not lead to satisfactoryresults. The borehole drilling should be stopped when hitting the underlying clay formationor after penetrating an aquifer with good yield.
The drilling sites should first be located by geo - electrical sounding. The sounding shouldbe done by Slumberger Method along the lines that are presented in the Annex 3. The
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distance of the drilling sites from the springs should be decided after interpreting thegeophysical survey results.
3. GEO - ELECTRICAL SOUNDING
The Sounding programme for Kijito Upele, Mwembe Chomeke and Mtoni in Unguja Islandis presented in the Annex 4. The Sounding programme for Mkoani, Chake Chake and Wetein Pemba island is presented in Annex 5. The field measurements will be subcontracted tothe University of Dar es Salaam.
The survey of the most urgent sites, Kijito Upele, Mwembe Chomeke and Mtoni was doneon 23rd - 26th April 1992. The University team completed 10 sounding points. Thecalculated results are presented in Annex 6 and 7. The sounding survey should becompleted in July 1992.
The Miocene clay is at the approximate depth of 30 m in kijito upele. The aquifer seemsto be a little better on the southern side of the existing borehole. The clay is over 50 m deepin Miembe Chomeke and high yielding boreholes can be drilled on the South Eastern sideof the existing borehole.
4. DRILLING PROGRAMME
The Work Plan of 1992 includes drilling of two boreholes. The first drilling has beencompleted by the end of April 1992 in Kijito Upele. It is thought that at least two moreproduction boreholes and three observation holes can be completed by the end of the year.The sites for these boreholes are given in the annex 8. The location of the test boreholesnos 2,3 and 4 were determined according to the sounding results. They are located in thesounding points Kijito3, Mtoni9 and Miembe6. The sites of the survey points are markedwith yellow paint in the field. The observation hole no 5 (no production drilling in thesearea) will be drilled in Fuoni area approximately to the area which is marked in the annex8. Depending on the test drilling results, production holes will be drilled about 25 m fromthe test holes.
Seventeen other potential Drilling sites in Unguja and Pemba are given in the map of Annex8. The accurate location of these boreholes will be determined after the completion of thegeo - electrical sounding Programme.
5. HYDROGEOLOGICAL MONITORING
During the Master Plan preparation, 112 and 53 local wells were identified for monitoringin the catchment areas of the planned water intakes in Unguja and Pemba respectively.Intensive monitoring has continued more than one year. The water table monitoring resultsof eighteen months are presented in the Annex 9. The maximum water table fluctuation ispresented in Annex 10. Conductivity monitoring results are shown in Annex 11. The areasof lowest fluctuation and lowest conductivity correlate. These areas are those with the
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highest aquifer storativity and will be further studied by geo - electrical sounding foridentification of the ideal sites of high yielding boreholes and borehole fields.
The monitoring programme was revised and 20 local wells were selected for furthermonitoring. These wells are located both in the Quaternary and in the Miocene formations.The revised monthly monitoring programme is presented in the map of Annex 9 and 10.From these wells it should be possible to observe if any major changes will take place inthe groundwater conditions after the pumping to the urban areas will be increased.
6. PUMPING TESTS
A pumping test in the Kijito Upele failed due to generator break down. The results of airflushing and bailer tests show that the new borehole is yielding less than the old one. Itbecomes evident that the storativity of the Kijito Upele area is less than 10%. Theassumption of the Master Plan that a maximum of 230 m3/h can be drawn from this areacan be verified after the completion of the second test hole in this area.
The new production boreholes will be drilled with observation/test holes and aquifer testsof about three days bumping + recovery tests will be performed.
7. BOREHOLE DESIGNS
The high yielding boreholes should be screened with stainless steel screens. The plaincasings should be of PVC. The lower yielding boreholes (50m3/h or less) should be madewith PVC screens and plain casings. The slot size of the PVC screens should be 1 mm ormore. The slot size of the stainless screens should be 0.75 mm or more. The length of thescreens to be determined according to the geological formation and water flow velocity inthe screen.
Kijito Upele and possibly some other old boreholes can be rehabilitated by installing aplastic casing with stainless steel screen together with filter sand in the borehole.
Observation and test holes should be furnished with 4 in plastic casing.
8. TRAINING
The following training needs were identified
Training in technical issues related to Drilling and Hydrogeology
Material procurements and supply procedures, store keeping
- Planning of daily, weekly, monthly, yearly works
- Administrative, personnel and training issues
I• - Management and running of the programme
• The on the job training with discussion meetings wiU continue. As and when suitabletraining courses will be identified relevant people may participate.
™ Each team member will complete four seminar works during 1992. The works will be
Iplanned based on individual training needs of each staff member. At suitable times seminar
meetings will be arranged for discussion and presenting of the completed works.
I Mr. Hamad Bakar will discuss with the staff and further clarify the training needs and he
will accordingly plan and identify the individual seminar works.
I The expatriate advisor will discuss and advise and arrange relevatn training material as and
when required
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I
• - .-.II ' • : ; • • •
I• . • ' • • • • • ' • • ' • / • • • • ' • • • : • • ' • ' • ' , , ' • 7
9. WORK PROGRAMME FOR THE HYDROGEOLOGY TEAM, May - Dec 1992
I1. To prepare a schedule for this work plan
• 2. To communicate the contents of this work plan to the Pemba team
I 3. To analyse the monitoring results of Pemba
14. To complete the following four (or more) seminar works as a part of training programme.
Planning and follow up responsibility with Hamad Bakar.
I - Preparation of job descriptions to all staff
Management of work plan implementation, including definition of staff needs,training needs, organising of works in the field.
• - Material supplies to the field units, including procurements, local and overseas.Technical seminar work
I Borehole designTechnical solutions in problematic situations at the drilling site
I Safe working habits
Correct way of handling hand tools
™ 5. Geo-electrical soundings as per the Annexes 3 - 5.
I 6. Drilling of test and production holes, in the following order. The order may be changed ifnecessary.
I 1. Kijito Upele, 2. Mtoni, 3. Bububu ( after the interpretation of sounding results )Mwembe Chomeke ( Two B-Holes) 4. Mkoani (Uweleni, Changaweni, Mgombeni)
I •••'••- Analyzing the soil samples in Dar es Salaam University, Geology DepartmentPreparation of geological logs of the BH:s and borehole reports
| 7. Pumping tests of the new production holes
•
Registering the results
Drawing of drawdown/time - curves- Calculation of aquifer parameters
I 8. Monitoring of local wells as per longterm programme of Annex 9.
I - Water table monitoringConductivity monitoring
• 9. Water quality and environmental monitoringas per the environmental work programme
I
I•• • • • • • . " • • . . ••• • • • ' ' . " • • . • " • : V • ' • • 8
• 10. LITERATURE
I1. Zanzibar Urban Water Supply Development Plan, 1991-2015, September 1991
2. Zanzibar Urban Water Supply Development Plan, Water Resources Study, April
• 1 9 9 1
3. A Review of the Hydrogeology of Zanzibar Island, J. Johnson, 1982
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4. Report on the Geohydrological conditions governing the Zanzibar Town WaterSupplies, G. M. Stockley, 1951
II_ LIST OF ANNEXES
1. Instruction for| environmental protection
I 2. Boundaries of the• catchment areas, Mtoni and
Bububu springsi
3. Geo-electrical surveyI programme for the Mtoni• and Bububu spring• catchment areas
4. Geo-electrical surveyI programme on Unguja Island
• 5. Geo-electrical survey• programme on Pemba Island
| 6. Geo-electrical surveyresults
• 7. Interpretation of Geo-electrical survey results
iI
•i
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•
8. Potential drillingsites
9. Local well monitoringI results
• 10/ Water table fluctuation| map, Unguja
I 11. Pumping test results,- Kijito Upele
•i
i
1
ANNEX 1
Instruction forenvironmentalprotection
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ANNEX 1 1/1
PROTECTED AREA PLAN AROUND WATER INTAKES
A - ZONE
RESTRICTED AREA
No human activities allowed
The immediate vicinity of the springs and boreholes should beprotected by fence- The oval shaped fenced area should reachabout 100 m upstream from the Mtoni and Bububu springs and 50mdownstream from the spring. With the boreholes and other springsthe size of the fenced area will be depending on localconditions
In the fenced area admittance should be prohibited. Only watersupply related operations should be allowed.
B - ZONE
PROTECTED AREA
Only limited and controlled human activities allowedConstruction and waste management to be planned according toinstructions and approval of the Water Authority
The whole catchment area should be protected as follows:
existing settlements without reliable sewerage shouldbe gradually removed and no new houses should be allowed
- factories, industrial establishments, livestockbuildings, fodder storage, silos etc. should not beallowed
improper removal of soil, trees and vegetation as wellas digging of holes should not be allowed
transport or storage of dangerous chemicals, dumping ofwastes, agriculture, improper use of fertilizers andpesticides, cemetery should not be allowed
The catchment area nearby the existing settlementsshould be surrounded by clear instruction sign boards,mounted in cement.
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III
ANNEX 2
Boundaries ofthe catchmentareas, Mtoniand Bububu
| springs
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ANNEX 2 1/1
'••=?r-tr*~'f
C?JJ.*Kikiiangoni \ 2r~--l/ -;•
Bt^T
kp^m^^
BOUNDARIES OF THE CATCHMENT AREAS, MTONI AND BUBUBU SPRINGS
III
ANNEX 3
Geo-electricalsurveyprogramme forthe Mtoni and
| Bububu springcatchment areas
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ANNEX 3 1/1
n; a* B 12 13 it is. (i I
GEO - ELECTRICAL SURVEY PROGRAMME FOR THE MTONI AND BUBUBUSPRING CATCHMENT AREAS
•r
ANNEX 4
Geo-electricalsurveyprogramme onUnguja Island
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ANNEX 4 1/1
Hi^r^l^&w
GEO - ELECTRICAL SURVEY PROGRAMME ON UNGUJA ISLAND, DRILLINGAREAS
Carnp I<-i~cd
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ANNEX 5
Geo-electricalsurveyprogramme onPemba Island
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ANNEX 5 1/3
i V i- f V-* 1-^. ", .1 d i l l » -sZZ^r , --' '. • J — , ^.'^,.. • - . , • _ - 4 • -^ T -f •••-•! T •• . /it, u - r :
GEO - ELECTRICAL SURVEY PROGRAMME ON PEMBA ISLAND, MKOANI
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ANNEX 5 2/3
* m* »M»;
GEO - ELECTRICAL SURVEY PROGRAMME ON PEMBA ISLAND, CHAKE CHAKE
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ANNEX 5 3/3
W ^ - ' / W " •.:•••'<.•••:
GEO - ELECTRICAL SURVEY PROGRAMME ON PEMBA ISLAND, WETE
Geo-electricalI survey results
ANNEX 6
ANNEX 6 1/5
Kijito Upele 1
Kijito Upele 2
Point[So]
, 123456789
1011121314
Layer[Ho]
1234567f
Point[NO]
123456789
101112131415
jayer[No]
1234567
AB/2[E]
1.001.502.003.005.007.00
10.0030.0050.0070.00
100.00120.00150.00200.00
Res[ohm]78.4676.180
12.24235.35956.81349.43910 RTT
AB/2[l]
1.001.502.003.005.007.00
10.0015.0020.0030.0050.00
. 70.00120.00150.00200.00
ResI ohm]187.706
9.02714.49929.94549.12229.37716.458
Res[ohm]
66.60067.00069.50056.40020.00016.0009.000
18.20021.70023.60035.50024.12021.20021.000
Thick[i]
1.7394.2935.6274.4332.353
11.350
Res[ohm]
160.000119.00046.00037.00014.00011.00014.00025.00017.00020.00020.00017.00018.00024.00019.000
Thick[i]
0.9633.1385.7343.6151.8058.000
Depth
M1.7396.032
11.65816.09118.44429.794
Depth[i]
0.9634.1019.836
13.45115.25623.256
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ANNEX 6 2/5
Kijito Upele 3
Kijito Upele 4
Point[No]
123456789
10111213141516
Layer[No]
1234567
Point[No]
123456789
101112131415
Layer[No]
1234567
AB/2[I]
1.001.502.003.005.007.00
10.0015.00
. 20.0030.0050.0070.00
100.00120.00150.00200.00
Res[ohm]64.20410.399
9.27532.06455.36846.31225.533
AB/2
N1.001.502.003.005.007.00
10.0015.0020.0030.0050.0070.00
120.00150.00200.00
Res[ohit]91.856
9.50110.93628.48047.59431.77922.373
Res[ohmtj
66.00049.00080.00032.00016.00012.00013.00011.00012.0009.000
20.00022.00023.00028.00020.00030.000
Thick
[•]1.3104.7648.2744.1031.992
10.992
Res[ohu]
123.00058.00023.00043.00021.00014.00013.00012.00015.00020.00017.00019.00025.00024.00023.000
Thick[i]
1.4494.1466.4653.9332.7269.215
Depth[i]
1.3106.073
14.34818.45120.44331.435
Depth
W1.4495.595
12.06115.99418.72027.935
ANNEX 6 3/5
Kijito Upele 5
Mwembe Chomeke 6
Point[NO]
123456789
10111213141515
Layer[No]
1234567I
Point[NO]
123456789
10111213141516
Layer[No]
12345
AB/2
[i]1.001.502.003.005.007.00
10.0015.0020.0030.0050.0070.00
100.00120.00150.00200.00
Res[oiuni]130.561
6.1808.233
27.03849.70432.158n U7
AB/2
[l]1.001.502.003.005.007.00
10.0015.0020.0030.0050.0070.00
100.00120.00150.00200.00
Res[ohm]163.237
6.78746.609
114.54423.973
Res[ohui]
112.000103.00081.00041.00012.0008.0008.0008.5009.000
10.50012.00014.00013.90015.JO15.00014.500
Thick
M1.1875.4938.7474.6971.8458.392
Res[ohM]
168.000134.000108.00068.00025.00012.00010.00013.00016.00022.00029.00036.00042.00045.00047.00039.000
Thick
[t]1.4356.220
19.73732.221
Depth[i]
1.1876.680
15.42720.12421.96930.361
Depth
[i]1.4357.656
27.39359.614
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Mwembe Chomeke 7
Mwembe Chomeke 8
ANNEX 6
Point[No]
123456789
10111213141516
Layer[Nol
1234RJ
Point[No]
123456789
10111213141516
Layer[No]
12345
AB/2
[I]1.001.502.003.005.007.00
10.0015.0020.0030.0050.0070.00
100.00120.00150.00200.00
Res[ohm]350.54711.28026.35587.440V Qift
AB/2
HI1.001.502.003.005.007.00
10.0015.0020.0030.0050.0070.00
100.00120.00150.00200.00
Res[ohma]153.06419.16710.20875.45923.352
Res[ohm]
400.000330.000286.000179.00082.00050.00018.00019.00019.00023.00029.00028.00034.00034.00044.00044.000
Thick[t]
1.8845.220
31.83033.856
Res[ohm]
146.000120.00093.00054.00028.00021.00016.00014.00013.00011.50015.00024.00022.00026.00027.00025.000
Thick[i]
1.1494.998
23.90230.010
*
4 / 5
Depth[i]
1.8847.104
38.93572.790
Depth
W1.1496.147
30.04960.059
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Mtoni 9
• : .
;
Mtoni 1
Point[Jfo]
123456789
101112131415
layer[No]
1234
ANNEX 6
AB/2[i]
1.001.502.003.005.007.00
10.0015.0020.0030.0050.0070.00
100.00130.00140.00
Res[oflM]13.14152.31183.86926.074
Res[ohm]
11.90014.00015.40019.20023.30026.30031.00037.00041.00044.00044.30039.00032.50028.40028.000
Thick[•1
2.0159.2187.038
5 / 5
Depth[i]
2.01511.23318.271
Point[No]
123456789
10111213141516
Layer[So]
1234
AB/2[a]
1.001.502.003.005.007.00
10.0015.0020.0030.0050.0070.00
100.00120.00150.00200.00
Res[ohm]231.30213.84749.71231.000
Res[ohu]
236.000253.000227.000175.000114.00096.00039.00013.50021.00018.00021.00031.00033.00028.00027.00028.000
Thick[i]
2.92312.9125.122
Depth
W2.923
15.83520.957
ANNEX 7
Interpretationof Geo -electricalsurvey results
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..Clay and marlLoam
Top soilClayey soilsSandy soilsLoose sandsRiver sand and gravelGlacial tillChalkLimestonesSandstonesBasaltCrystalline rocks
Resistivity, ohm-meters10' 101 103 10' 10s 10s
Approxima te Correlation with GeologicalFormation and Apparent Resistivity
IIIII
Weighted RMSs 1,8
PI£££0u
1¥•H
•H¥
LHIaa
10*2 r
10*1 -
IM10*0
, u UMTONI NO: 10 ,Schlumberqer Connquration
10*1 10*2Current Electrode Distance (DB/2)
10*3
1¥•H>
¥
aai
,u J i l l .Schlumberqer Configuration
10*2
10*1Current Electrode Distance
10*2
Res Thick Depth
„,„, . . ! OOPE NO: OpScnlumberqer Confiquration
No Res Thick Depth
Current Electrode Distance (M) [ i ]
1¥
>•HVVI
•H«
aac
Juembe Mchoieke, NO: 0?Scnluierqer Contiquration
Res Thick Depth
Current Electrode Distance (M) M
?¥•H>
•H¥
Vl•H
illaa
10^2 :
! 1W •
\n1 W
,. JEMBE NCHOPE NO: 0^Schlurnberqer Configuration
101 10A2Current Electrode Distance (AB/2) [ml
10A3
HILlac
, KIJITO UPELE MOs 05,Schlumberqer uonfiquration
No Res Thick Depth
10*0 10*1 10*2Current Electrode Distance (flB/2)
10*3
HJITO UPELE p 0 1 ,thlumberqer Configuration
nE£
0LJ
¥•H>
•rl¥
HI•H
Hi
LIaac
Res Thick Depth
Current Electrode Distance (AB/2)
1•H
¥
0!
Qac
„ HJITO UPELE MDS 03.SchliDerqer Connquration
\n
| M
• i i
x 4.
• •M>"i"iri>v • i k • • J 1 . . . J 1 ' • I • 1 It1
T
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ANNEX 8
Potentialdrilling sites
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
ANNEX 8 1/4
I School
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IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
ANNEX 8 2/4
I.'a,LAil.!i_A i l,,.J &M::£<?i^^L!^^
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IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
ANNEX 8 3/4
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IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
ANNEX 8 4 /4
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ANNEX 9
Local wellmonitoringresults
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KiSAKASAKA - WELL NO. 1SWL (m)
5.4
S.2
B
4.B
4.e
4.4
4.2
4
Juit Jul A»tfl»»pO«lNwO»eJ«nF»bM«rA»>«M«yJun Jul
1990 - 1991
KISAKASAKA - WELL NO. 2
4.3
4.1
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
8WL(m)
1990 - 1991
MKUNGA - WELL NO. 3SWL (IB)
1990 - 1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
FUONI - WELL NO. 4
14.3
14.1
I S *
1S.7
13.6
13.3
16.1
11.9
1980- 1891
FUONI - WELL NO. 5
13
12.8
12.6
1S.4
12 J
IS
11A
1 1 *
11.4
11.2
11
8WL(n)
1880-1881
FUONI - WELL NO. 6
11.4
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10.8
10.4
10.1
10
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1880-1881
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
JUMBI - WELL NO. 7
12.412 3.
12
11,611.4i i i
ii10*10*10.410.2
10
1990 - 1991
JUMBI - WELL NO. 8
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20.4
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1990- 1991
TUNGUU - WELL NO. 10
17
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1990 - 1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KOMBENI - WELL NO. 110WL<m)
11.0
11.4
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103
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1990-1991
MWERA - WELL NO. 12
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1990 -1991
MWERA - WELL NO. 13
*mJwi M Aup»«p
1990 - 1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
MWERA - WELL NO. 14
10.0
10. *
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KOANI - WELL NO. 18
7.87.77.67,37.16.86.7
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JUT Jutt8»0 - 1991
KOANI - WELL NO. 198WL(m>
IS
11
10.S
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1990- 1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
PONGWE - WELL NO. 20
wn.(m>12
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11
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PONGWE - WELL NO. 21
10JB
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1990- 1991
KIANGA - WELL NO. 23
1 7 *1T
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1990 - 1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
MWERA - WELL NO. 24
e.ea
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6.66
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MWERA - WELL NO. 26
16
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1980- 1881
MWERA - WELL NO. 28
7t.6
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1990 - 1981
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
FUONI - WELL NO. 32
9.0S
a.6
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1990 - 1981
FUONI - WELL NO. 34
16JB
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FUONI - WELL NO. 36swL(n>
4.0
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1.6
1990-1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
MACHUI - SPRING NO. 378WL(n>
1,0
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0.6
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MACHUI - SPRING NO. 38
1,2
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KIANGA - WELL NO. 41
6.3
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3£.7
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1980 - 1881
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KIANGA - WELL NO. 42SWL(m)
e8.6
e4.»
4
3.6
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1990 - 1891
MKADINI - WELL NO. 43
7.87.86.80.3
6.34.84.33.63.3
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KIANGA - WELL NO. 44BWL (m)
4.04.44.2
43.83.63.43,2
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1990-1M1
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KIANGA - WELL NO. 45
0.1
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1990 - 1881
KIANGA - WELL NO. 46
9.0S
8.6
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1990 - 1991
KIANGA - WELL NO. 47WL(nt
ee.e
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IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KIANGA - WELL NO. 48SWLCn)
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4.8•
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10.6
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KIANGA - WELL NO. 49
arAprMayJwn Jwl Aug»*pO«INo<OM
1890 - W8T
KIANGA - WELL NO. 50
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1990 -1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
DOLE - WELL NO. 52
£.6
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KIDIMNI - WELL NO. 539WL<W)
e.e«^
eT.77.47.16.66.6e.s
S.6
1990 - 1991
KIDIMNI - WELL NO. 54
10.1
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8.1
7.7
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n
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IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KIDIMNI - WELL NO. 55
e.e
6.3
B.7
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S.1
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1990 - T991
KIDIMNI - WELL NO. 56SWL(m)
6.4
0.2
6
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e.48.2
«
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7.0
KIDIMNI - WELL NO. 57
11.110410,610,2«.«9.6
6.7•.48.17J
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Jim Jul A
1TOO-1W1
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KITUMBA - WELL NO. 58
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1990 - 1991
KITUMBA - WELL NO. 59
10.3
10
9.1
B.6
B.2
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Jun Jul Au«»*pOc1No«O*cJ«nF»M(«rApiM«)^un Jul/
1990 - 1991
KITUMBA - WELL NO. 60
10.7
10JB
10.1
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9.1
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IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KITUMBA - WELL NO. 61
10510
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KITUMBA - WELL NO. 62
11.7
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KITUMBA - WELL NO. 63
1 *
11.611.210410.4
108.0».£B.88.4
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1990-1981
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KITUMBA - WELL NO. 64
10
14
13
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11
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1890-1991
KWAMBANI - WELL NO. 65SWL(m)
14.314
13,1i2JB
W*\22.11.81UBMA
1990- 1991
KIBOJE - WELL NO. 66
17.7
17.1
183
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1990- 1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KIBOJE - WELL NO. 67
20.080,118.719.318.6
18.117.717,8
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1990 - 1991
KIBOJE - WELL NO. 688WL(i»>
17.2
10.3ie
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1990 - 1991
KIBOJE - WELL NO. 69
maSWL(ll)
18.71S.418.)17417JB
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1990-1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KIBOJE - WELL NO. 70
22322.221*11*
9WL(»>
1120.720.420.1t»J18.6
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1990 - 1981
KIBOJE - WELL NO. 71
M.1SWL (m)
22.7
ttJB
28.1 a BUTDinr DRTDHYBHTOHTDHT DRTMT
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Jwi Jul1990-1991
KIZIMBANI - WELL NO. 72
2.4
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IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
MNDO - WELL NO. 748WL(m)
6.3
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MKANYAGENI - WELL NO. 75
9.2
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1990 -1991
MTAONA - WELL NO. 76
108WL(m)
1614.B
1413.6
1312.0
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11
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1990-1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
BUMBWISUDI - WELL NO. 77
•.a
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BUMBWI SUDI - WELL NO. 82
8.23
ca2.02.4
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1990 - 1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
BUMBWI SUDI - WELL NO. 83
&48.2
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BUMBWI SUID - WELL NO. 84SWL(m)
2.62.3£.11.91J1.61.91.10,»0,7Q-60.6
1990 - 1991
BUMBWI SUDI - WELL NO. 85
4.44.2
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NDAGAA - WELL NO. 879WL(m>
10.818.61 * *
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NDAGAA - WELL NO. 88
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1990 - 1991
KIBOJE - WELL NO. 90
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IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KIBOJE - WELL NO. 918WL(lt)
10
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KIBOJE - WELL NO. 92
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KIBOJE - WELL NO. 93
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1990 - 1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KIBOJE - WELL NO. 949WL(m)
14JB
UA14
13.713-413.1MJB1 2 *12.211.4
11J11
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1990 - 1991
KIBOJE - WELL NO. 95SWL(m>
18.4IS
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1990- 1991
KIDICHI - WELL NO. 96
a.*
s4.74.44.13.63.03.22.B
SWL(n)
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1990-1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KIZIMBANI - WELL NO. 97
9.4
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8.8
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BWL(m
i
nrri;
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KINUMOSHI - WELL NO. 99
8
2.6
2.2
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KINUMOSHI - WELL NO. 1008WL(n)
2.B
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1990-1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KINUMOSHI - WELL NO. 101
4.23.0a.o3.3
32.72.42,1i.e1.61.20.8
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MACHUI - WELL NO. 102
e.86.66.4
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MACHUI - WELL NO. 103
18.111J11.B
10.61 0 j 3
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1990 - 1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KIPANGE - WELL NO. 1048WL <m>
1.6
1.4
1.1
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0,8
0.6
1990 -1991
KIPANGE - WELL NO. 105
e.e9.40.2
B.B8.68.4e.i
87.87.61.47.3
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1990 - 1991
MIWANI - WELL NO. 106
1.4
8WL(m>
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1990-1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
MIWANI - WELL NO. 1079WL (m)
3.6a.8
32.7
2.42.11.01.61.20.80.0
Juit Ju I Auge*pOcWowD*«J«nF*i>M«r ApfMayJun Jul AugS*pOctN««D*«
1990 -1991
MIWANI - WELL NO. 108
4.2
4
a.4
1990 - 1991
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
KIBOJE - WELL NO. 109
18.718.3
17.116.716.316*16.616,114.714^313.813.618.1
Jwi M1890 - 1991
KOANI - WELL NO. 111
10.4ie.11B.B
14.3U
13. t -12 J
Jun Jul Aug»*FO«Mo«0»eJanF*bM«rApiMa>iJun Jtil Aw«»*pOc1N««D«01990 - 1991
LOCAL WELL - 19 9 1
VARIATION OF THE STATIC WATER LEVELBETWEEN MAXIMUM & MINIMUM SWL
NO
1
i
3
4
r
ۥ7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
IE
16
17
18
19
20
21
2 °-
24
2r
26
-> i
28
29
L. WELL NO
LOCAL WELL NO 1
LOCAL WELL MO 2
LOCAL WELL NO 3
LOCAL WELL HO 4
LOCAL WELL HO 5
LOCAL WELL NO €
LOCAL WELL HO ^
LOCAL WELL HO 8
LOCAL WELL HO 10
LOCAL WELL NO 11
LOCAL WELL HO 12
LOCAL WELL HO 13
LOCAL WELL HO 14
LOCAL WELL HO 18
LOCAL WELL HO 19
LOCAL WELL HO 2 0
LOCAL WELL HO 21
LOCAL WELL NO 2 3
LOCAL WELL HO 24
LOCAL WELL HO 2 6
LOCAL WELL HO 2 8
LOCAL WELL HO 3 2
LOCAL WELL NO 3 4
LOCAL WELL NO 3 6
SPRING HO 37
SPRING HO 3 8
LOCAL WELL HO 4 3
LOCAL WELL HO 4 4
LOCAL WELL HO 45
MAX. SWL(m)
5.46
4.23
2.56
14.33
12.76
11 . 04
11 .92
20. SO
16 .95
11.86
3.73
10.41
•7 "7 1
11 .78
12. 12
10. 05
16 . 84
8.24
17.72
7. 12
9 .29
16 .45
4.71
1 . 75
0. 69
8 . 00
4.61
5 . 67
MIN. SWL(m)
DRY
3. 34
DRY
DRY
12. 31
10.57
11 . 32
19 .56
15.82
DRY
DRY
2 . 70
8 .91
6.50
8 .4E
8 . 57
7.45
13.70
4.47
15.79
4. 31
4.E5
14.61
3.35
1.42
0.62
3.81
2. 30
2.55
DIFFERENCECm)
0.89
0.45
0.47
0.60
1.24
1. 13
1.03
1.50
1 1 11 . M u
3. 33
3 . 55
2.60
3. 14
3.77
1.93
2.81
4.74
1.84
1.36
0.33
0. 07
4. 19
2.31
3.12
NO
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
3 3
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
C 1
53
54
58
L.
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
LOCAL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
WELL
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
417
49
50
r t
5 3
54
c c
56
5 7
n a
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
75
76
78
82
MAX. SWL(m)
7. 20
6 .04
O "7 1
2.62
8 .53
10. 04
9.58
9 . 50
10.71
8.79
10. 14
10.64
10 . 15
11.47
11 .60
14. 07
14. 40
17. 86
20. 05
17.62
20 . 16
22 . 35
22. 90
2. 16
8.72
15.62
3 . 72
9.56
2.50
MIN. SWLCm)
5. 15
5.25
1 .80
1.63
5.54
6.72
6.64
7.83
6 .98
7.93
7.60
8.80
t * i C
9.59
8.96
5.94
12.72
17.40
17.82
15.31
18.43
20.05
DRY
1.30
7.05
13. 15
7. 05
DRY
1.23
DIFFERENCE(m)
A> *
0.
0.
0.
2
3.
i
1.
3.
0.
2
1.
2
1 .
2.
8.
1 .
0.
2
1 .
£• *
0.
1.
2
1 .
1.
05
7 9
92
99
99
32
94
67
73
86
54
84
39
88
64
13
68
46
23
31
73
30
86
67
47
67
27
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
NO
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
6?
68
69
70
71
73
74
7E
76
77
7 8
79
80
81
82
83
j LOCAL WELL NO
LOCAL WELL NO 8 3
LOCAL WELL NO 8 4
LOCAL WELL NO 8 5
LOCAL WELL NO 8 7
LOCAL WELL NO 8 8
! LOCAL WELL NO 9 01LOCAL WELL NO 91
LOCAL WELL NO 9 2
LOCAL WELL NO 9 3
LOCAL WELL NO 9 4
LOCAL WELL NO 9 5
LOCAL WELL NO 9 6
LOCAL WELL NO 97
LOCAL WELL NO 9 9
LOCAL WELL NO 100
LOCAL WELL NO 101
LOCAL WELL NO 102
LOCAL WELL NO 103
LOCAL WELL NO 104
LOCAL WELL NO 105
LOCAL WELL NO 106
LOCAL WELL NO 107
LOCAL WELL NO 108
LOCAL WELL NO 109
LOCAL WELL NO 111
MAX. SWLCm)
8 .20
4. 05
19.33
19. 22
18. 10
15.73
15.75
16 . 63
14.55
18.67
S.80
9. 38
2.89
2.86
4. 06
6.70
12. 00
1 .24
9.60
3 . 02
3.76
4.51
18. 06
16 .05
MIN. SWL(m)
DRY
1.10
DRY
DRY
18.42
DRY
11.98
10. 05
15 .41
13.42
17.05
3.26
8.61
1.90
2.01
2 24
5.60
8 .90
0.84
8.26
1 .98
2 . 06
3.72
17 25
14. 31
DIFFERENCECm)
1. 17
0.80
3.75
5.70
1 9 9
1. 13
1.62
2.54
0 . 77
0.99
0.85
1.82
1.10
3. 10
0.40
1.34
1.04
1.70
0.79
0.81
1.93
ANNEX 10
Water tablefluctuationmap, Unguja
ANNEX 11
Local wellmonitoring,conductivity