"i was there, too! at crete, in the times of the minoans"

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"I was there, too! At Crete, in the times of the Minoans" author: Georgia Tarsouli translation: Theodoros Blitsas “I was there, too!” was a series of books published in Greece, during the 1960’s and 1970’s, targeted at the youth public of those days. The author was Georgia Tarsouli, a renowned Greek writer. The stories involved the adventures of Alex, the main hero of the series, who because of experiments of his uncle, an archaeologist and radiocarbon dating expert, was able to transport himself to the past, through important historical periods. Following Alex’s adventures, the young readers were exposed to information about historical persons and deeds. In this book, Alex finds himself transported at Knossos, at the height of the Minoan civilization.

TRANSCRIPT

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  • 2

    I was there, too! was a series of books published in Greece, during

    the 1960s and 1970s, targeted to the youth public of those days. The

    author was Georgia Tarsouli, a renowned Greek writer. The series was

    distributed as a marketing gift by the company Vianil S.A., through

    the sale of boxes of the ROL detergent and its distribution begun in

    January 1964. The books were hard covered and contained beautifully

    drawn graphic art. Today they are very rare collectors items.

    The stories involved the adventures of Alex, the main hero of the

    series, who because of experiments of his uncle, an archaeologist and

    radiocarbon dating expert, was able to transport himself to the past,

    through important historical periods. Following Alexs adventures the

    young readers were exposed to information about historical persons

    and deeds.

    Some of the books of the series were the following:

    I was there, too! Egypt, the land of the Pharaohs

    I was there, too! Crete, in the times of the Minoans

    I was there, too! In the Land of the Aztecs

    I was there, too! With Attilas Huns

    I was there, too! In Ancient Babylon

    I was there, too! Byzantium, In the Years of Heraclitus,

    (two parts)

    I was there, too! With the Armies of Hannibal

    This one, the second book of the series, is translated from Greek to

    English by Theodoros Blitsas, [email protected]. If you have

    knowledge of Greek, you are welcome to visit my site TTThhheeeooosss BBBaaazzzaaaaaarrr,

    to feast on my other works and a showcase of my other hobbies

  • 3

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  • 4

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  • 5

  • 6

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  • 1

    Prologue of the first book of the series

    The cause for this whole adventure is my mania for History, for the historical adventures, movies and books.

    Many times on Sundays I go out and pass the time visiting

    various Museums, loitering in front of a vase or a pot,

    which was found on the bottom of a well. Because, I must

    say this: Im not interested only in the history of the wars,

    the revolutions and the kings succeeding one another. Im

    also interested in the common life of the ancient peoples.

    Id like to know how they lived and ate, how they worked

    and how they enjoyed life, the way they talked and danced

    and sung, the jewels and artifacts they made and how they

    tried to make their civilizations expand and be known to

    their world.

    Many times I discussed it with my friends, saying what a

    pity it was that the ancients didnt have invented sound

    recorders or the cinema. How much more wed knew

    about them. How much more we would learn about their

    life and their deeds! And not only about our own ancestors,

    but also for those of other ancient people: The Egyptians,

    the Romans, the Phoenicians, the Arabs, the Byzantines,

    the Crusaders.

    Once, when we were discussing it with my friends, one

    of the older kids laughed and said:

    - As for me Alex, I think that itd be best if youd

    discovered a time-machine, like that one described by

  • 2

    Wells in his adventures, so that you could be travelling as

    you wish, to the past and the future. That way youd

    observe a lot of things and youd report them to us too.

    Everybody laughed and I was sore and didnt answer.

    And Ive never talked about it any more with my friends;

    else theyd think I was stuck with this notion.

    A few months passed and my whole time was taken by

    studying as I had difficult work at school. One day, I

    learned that my uncle Peter had returned from America.

    My uncle Peter is the only brother my mother had and

    the one I admire most among all the other uncles I have.

    When he graduated from High School he wanted to study

    Archaeology, but then he become Chemist and three years

    after that he won a scholarship to study Atomic Energy in

    America. But he wasnt going to be denied his old love of

    archaeology and most of the historic books he had in his

    library, he himself was urging me to read them.

    The very next day of his arrival I went to welcome him in

    his home. He had three years to see me and when he

    looked at me he was very surprised.

    - Alex, you grown up! he exclaimed. No one would

    take you only for fifteen years old. And in two years youll

    graduate from high school. What you wish to study

    furthermore?

    - I dont know yet, I said. Id like to study History.

    - Like me who wanted to study archaeology, laughed my

    uncle. But you know that now Ive combined the two

  • 3

    disciplines, chemistry and archaeology. In the Center for

    Nuclear Research I work in experiments on radiocarbon

    dating.

    - What is that? I inquired.

    - Its used to compute the age of archaeological artifacts,

    explained laughing my uncle. - Come tomorrow to my lab

    to explain it better, he added clapping me affectionately on

    the shoulder.

    So, next day in the afternoon, as Id finished my studies, I

    went to visit my uncles lab. It was huge, all white-walled

    and full of long tables, stacked up with strange tools,

    bottles, test tubes and various burners, like those we use

    for chemistry experiments in school.

    My uncle was wearing a white lab coat and plastic gloves

    on his hands. He removed his gloves and we sat at his

    office.

    - Do you remember Alex, that discussion we had the

    other day, when you asked me how could we be sure how

    old is something we dig out of the ground?

    - Of course I remember, I said. And you had told me

    that we conclude it more or less by its rhythm, its design,

    even by the depth of soil, where it was found buried.

    - Ah, very good! Now, perhaps youve heard that another

    way has been discovered to make this computation. Its

    called Carbon 14, or radiocarbon dating.

  • 4

    - We were told something about it in school, I said, - but

    I am not sure if I understood it.

    - Neither you will, if I explain it in detail. But in simple

    terms: Every living organism, either Man, or animal, or

    plant, absorbs carbon dioxide.

    - Yes, I know that, I said. The plants breathe in carbon

    dioxide and exhale oxygen, while Man and the animals

    breathe in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.

    - I see you remember well all you learned in school, my

    uncle said. Anyway, Man and of course all the animals,

    but the plants also, they keep inside their body a percentage

    of this carbon dioxide. Within this carbon dioxide which

    our body assimilates is included, in a very small quantity of

    course, a percentage of carbon 14, which is radioactive

    carbon. Do you understand?

    - I think, I did, I said. That means that you, me, this tree

    in the garden, and that bird that flew away, all of us have

    inside our body a small quantity of radioactive carbon.

    - Well done, Alex. Now then, this percentage has been

    counted with the tools we have now available. And it has

    been found that every living organism retains always the

    same radioactivity, which is kept steady until the time it

    dies, when it will stop breathing in and assimilating the

    radioactive carbon.

  • 5

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  • 6

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  • 2

    - Ah, now I begin to

    understand! I said.

    - When the man or the

    animal dies, when the tree

    falls, or the plant withers,

    there isnt any more a way

    for the radiocarbon to

    enter its body. And not

    only that, but also the

    radiocarbon that remains

    inside begins to lessens

    and according to the

    nuclear laws, every about

    5,500 years it cuts in half.

    That way, if we count it

    and find how much is the

    radiocarbon lessened in an

    ancient piece of wood, in a

    skull or a fossil, then we

    can define its age.

    I was very curious.

    - And how are these

    experiments done? I asked.

    - With various ways,

    answered my uncle and he

    took me near one of the

    tables, filled with tubes and

    tools. Here, he

    continued, - this is a quartz

    tube where, after we clean

    well the sample, we burn it

    with oxygen. Its ashes,

    completely insulated, we

    place in this flask here that

    we call an enumerator and

    there we count it and we

    compute our finds.

    In front of the tubes

    various little glass boxes

    were placed, with labels on

    them. My uncle took one

    on his hand.

    - See here, he told me. -

    This is a sample from the

    fossils of Pikermi. That

    one comes from Knossos.

    That third one is from

    Egypt, from the Pyramids.

    And this one contains

    ashes from a wooden pillar

    from the Monastery of

    Daphne.

    - But we do know

    exactly when the

    Monastery of Daphne was

  • 3

    built, I wondered. Why do

    you include it?

    - To test if our

    procedure of radiocarbon

    dating is accurate. We do

    this frequently with

    material we know its age.

    I took in my hand the

    little box to examine it and

    clumsily I let it drop and it

    fell on the floor. It didnt

    break, but its contents, a

    grey thin ash, spread out. I

    stooped down and begun

    to gather it.

    - Leave it, my boy, said

    my uncle. - Dont gather it

    now, its useless. The

    cleaners will scoop it later.

    Come, it is no matter; you

    go and wash your hands.

    He guided me to a small

    door. In a closet there was

    a wash basin. I turned the

    faucet on and I dont

    know how it happened,

    before I wet my hands, I

    tried to taste my finger. Its

    a bad habit I have since

    being a child and I was

    chastised many times

    about it. What came over

    me? I put in my mouth my

    finger, covered as it was

    with the radioactive ash

    from the woods of

    Daphne.

    Suddenly I felt dizziness

    and my eyes glazed over. I

    leaned on the wall to keep

    myself from falling. Red,

    green and yellow lights

    passed in front of me. In a

    while my eyesight cleared

    and I saw in front of me

    the Monastery of Daphne.

    But it wasnt as I know it

    today. Its walls shone with

    colored mosaics and the

    many chandeliers and full

    candle-holders filled the

    place with a sweet

    brightness. A respectful

    old lord with long beard

    and a gold-weaved cloak

    was kneeling and kissing

    the Holy Bible and behind

  • 4

    him a great crowd of

    people dressed in old

    fashioned clothes, chanted

    and crossed themselves.

    But where am I? I

    thought and made as if to

    walk forward. But

    suddenly the picture

    fainted away and in front

    of me I saw again the

    white wall of the lab and

    heard the water running

    from the faucet. I washed

    my hands in a hurry and

    returned to my uncle.

    He was sitting at his

    desk, but when I

    approached he looked me

    with worry.

    - You are pale, my boy,

    he told me. Are you ill?

    - No, I said, - just, a

    dizziness came over me

    for a moment.

    - Go home right now to

    rest yourself, he told me

    immediately. You stayed

    here long enough.

    A crazy thought passed

    through my mind.

    - Uncle, I said. Can you

    spare some of these

    samples, you dont need?

    My uncle laughed.

    - What you want with

    them? he said. To show

    them at school? Here, take

    those two boxes over

    there. Ive finished with

    them. This one is from the

    Pyramids of Egypt and the

    other from Knossos.

    When youll return I will

    give you more, if you are

    interested in those ashes.

    When that night I was at

    my bedroom I placed the

    two boxes on my desk. I

    was thinking what had

    happened the afternoon in

    my uncles lab. Was it

    really a dizziness or

    perhaps that dust, infused

  • 5

    as it was with such

    concentrated radioactivity,

    had the power to transport

    me to the past? My vision

    of the Daphne, had taken

    only a minute. But my lips

    had just tasted its ash for a

    moment.

    What would have

    happened if I used all the

    contents of the box that

    had the ashes from the

    Pyramids or from

    Knossos? If this dust had

    miraculous capabilities Id

    be transported for hours

    or even days, in an era I so

    much wanted to visit. If

    not at the most it would

    cause me some stomach-

    ache.

    I decided to try the

    experiment. For a moment

    I was undecided. Where

    should I go the first time?

    Crete? Egypt? On the wall

    in front of me there was a

    little painting of the

    Pyramids, a friend had

    brought me from Egypt. I

    came to my decision. I

    poured all the dust from

    the Pyramids in a glass of

    water, stirred it with a

    spoon and swallowed it all.

    Then I spread on my bed.

    I felt dizziness and like the

    whole room was heaving

    about as if I was on a boat.

    Then, everything in front

    of me went dark

  • 6

  • 7

    Awakening in a Minoan house

    - Hes moved! He breathed! I heard a boys

    voice over my head. I

    heard it very clearly but I

    was very dizzy, unable to

    open my eyes and see

    who was speaking.

    - Didnt I tell you,

    Perimos, that he wasnt hurt? a mans

    deep voice responded near me. He

    had only fainted for a while!

    - Where did you find him? another

    voice asked.

    - Just before the bridge, father, replied

    the boy. He had fallen by the road and

    seemed fainted. Two men from the

    port passed by and they helped me lift

    him on the oxcart and bring him here.

    It was three voices, I listened to. Three unknown voices.

    I felt that I was lying on a bed, but it wasnt my own bed.

    And those people, talking above my head, were speaking in

    a strange accent, like like Cretans.

  • 8

    Suddenly, a light flashed

    through my mind with this

    last word. Yes, I must be

    in Crete, but not todays

    Crete. I had decided to use

    the same method that had

    brought me to the Egypt

    of the Pharaohs for my

    second voyage to the

    Minoan Crete.

    - By his clothes and his

    haircut, he looks like a

    Greek, said again the

    father. Do you think, hed

    be one of those new ones,

    the Athenians that arrived

    today with the ship?

    - Nah! I heard the other

    man saying. How did he

    find himself alone on the

    road? All of them are

    escorted up to Knossos.

    - Also, father, Perimos

    said again earnestly, all the

    boys and girls that Athens

    sends us and Corinth and

    the other islands, they are

    chosen to be slender and

    small, so that they be

    suitable for the

    bullfighting. While, this

    one looks to be even taller

    than me!

    -Shh! hes opening his

    eyes! said the father. Now

    Ill ask him and well find

    out how he got here.

    Truly, during the last

    minutes, I was feeling my

    dizziness disappearing and

    I was able to stand up, to

    sit and look around me. I

    was in a small, low-roofed

    room and was sitting on a

    narrow bed, covered with

    a woolen cover. In front of

    me were standing the two

    men and the boy I listened

    to before. Their looks and

    their clothes looked to me

    like the Minoans I knew

    from the wall-paintings of

    Knossos, but those before

    me were three real, living

    people. They were holding

    my hands and were

    looking me with interest

  • 9

    and an ill-covered concern.

    All three were very dark,

    with fiery black eyes, and

    anyone could mistake

    them for modern Cretans,

    if they didnt wear their

    hair long and wavy on

    their shoulders, their faces

    were completely shaved

    and they werent naked

    from the waist up. The

    little boy was wearing only

    a woolen cloth that almost

    didnt cover his knees. His

    father and the other old

    man, who from his

    sunburned face looked like

    a fisherman or a sailor,

    were clad in a more wide

    skirt, which reminded me

    of the Cretan breeches, as

    its two edges passed

    between their legs, and

    turned in front and

    upwards and were held on

    the leather belt that

    clasped their waists.

    - Well, how are we?

    asked smiling the boys

    father, a man who when

    he was young yet he

    should be of fair statue but

    now he was getting

    heavier.

    - A little better, I

    answered. But it was

    nothing. I was tired from

    the voyage.

    - Ah, you are a traveler

    then? put in the older man.

    Tell us then, where do you

    come from? From the land

    of Pelops, or from some

    island?

    - No, no, I come from

    Athens, I said. I am an

    Athenian and my name is

    Alex.

    - Athenian! cried the

    young Cretan whom his

    father called Perimos.

    You mean, you are one of

    the seven boys and the

    seven girls that the king of

    Athens sends us as tribute?

  • 10

    - Perimos, let me ask

    him, said his father. You

    go to your mother and tell

    her to prepare a hot tea for

    our guest. See, old Kratis, I

    was right to suspect it, he

    continued turning to the

    old sailor.

    - But child, tell me, the

    old man said to me, - why

    did you do this foolishness

    to try to escape? Didnt

    you know that they would

    certainly catch you?

    I started to feel a

    sneaking fear coming upon

    me. Catch me? Why? And

    were would they take me?

    - But why would they

    catch me? I asked. What

    did I do?

    - You escaped the guards

    that would take you to

    Knossos. Have you not

    said yourself right now

    that you are an Athenian

    and your name is Alex? So,

    you are one of the children

    that came ashore here in

    Amnissos with the ship,

    those that the king of

    Athens sends every year as

    tribute to king Minos.

    In my mind came

    everything Ive learned at

    school about Theseus and

    the Minotaur and the

    fourteen boys and girls

    who were thrown into the

    Labyrinth to be eaten by

    that dreadful monster.

    - No! I cried. No! I am

    not one of those children!

    I didnt come here with

    any ship!

    Right then Perimos came

    in. He was holding a

    serving disk with a cup

    decorated with little

    flowers, steaming with a

    fragrant beverage.

    - Well, drink first this

    hot drink and well talk

    later, said the father. Thats

    diktamos tea and we

    gather it from our

  • 11

    mountains, where only

    wild goats can climb.

    - And Ive told my

    mother to lay it with two

    spoonfuls of honey instead

    of one, added Perimos.

    I drunk the sweet

    steaming beverage and felt

    my head clearing. I stood

    up. The open window of

    the room looked out in a

    courtyard full of

    blossomed flower pots,

    but mixed with the

    fragrance of the flowers,

    the wind brought in the

    smell of the sea. While I

    looked out from the

    window, I heard loud

    voices from the inside of

    the house. Then the door

    opened and a middle-aged

    woman entered, no doubt

    Perimoss mother, because

    she looked very much like

    him. She was very upset

    and worried.

    She turned and looked at

    me with eyes that showed

    compassion and fear too.

    - Fitios, come out a

    moment; she said and

    went out again.

    Her husband followed

    her. Perimos run after

    them. I was left alone with

    old Kratis.

    - I dont think that Fitios

    will deliver me, I said, - I

    am not a fugitive!

    - Being or not, he cant

    do anything else, shrugged

    old Kratis. - Besides,

    whats to fear? Theyll take

    you and guide you up to

    the royal palace. Youll eat

    and drink, have a good

    time and youll exercise

    with the other kids that

    Minos gathers around

    from all the lands of his

    empire and his vassals.

    - Exercise for what? I

    said. - I know that the

  • 12

    children of Athens are

    thrown into the Labyrinth.

    Kratis was prevented

    from answering me

    because at that time the

    door burst open, and a

    young officer, cocky as a

    rooster, stepped in,

    escorted by Fitios. He

    wasnt much taller than

    me, but the bronze helmet

    he was wearing on his

    head, from where a bushy

    ponytail waved up, added

    to his height. His neck was

    adorned with a necklace

    and a rounded leather belt

    was tight around his waist.

    Following him were two

    tall warriors, ebony black,

    armed with spears and

    small shields. As they saw

    me, they laughed, showing

    two rows of flashing white

    teeth.

    But their officer looked

    very angry.

    - Are you the Athenian

    that escaped as the ship

    moored in the port and

    which we look out for all

    morning around the whole

    of Amnisos? he barked

    out. - Good for you that

    you didnt make it too far

    away!

    - But are you sure he is

    one of your kids?

    interrupted old Kratis. -

    Weve found him passed

    out on the bridge and he

    himself told us that he

    came alone in Crete. And

    then, look at him; hes

    taller than those sent us

    every year from Athens.

    The officer looked at me

    again. A shadow of doubt

    passed through his eyes,

    but he chased it away.

  • 13

  • 14

    - And what trouble is for

    me if hes tall? he said. -

    Thats his concern and the

    bulls too; he added and

    laughed as if hed told

    something very funny. -

    Besides, I am missing one

    and I must fill the number.

    So much the worst, if he

    isnt the one who escaped.

    So that was it! I

    happened to be in Crete

    the same day that the

    children that Athens sent

    as tribute to Minos, master

    of the seas, arrived. One of

    those kids had escaped and

    now they would take me in

    his place.

    - No! I yelled with all my

    strength. - You havent any

    right to capture me. I am

    not one of those you seek.

    I will not stand and let you

    throw me to the Labyrinth,

    to be eaten by the

    Minotaur.

    Everyone around looked

    at me with faces full of

    wonder and surprise.

    Then, the officer started

    cackling with a laugh that

    grinded on my nerves.

    - By the name of

    Enyalios, he said, - I would

    never have imagined that

    in Athens they believe

    those fairy tales. That their

    children, which they sent

    us here as tribute, we

    throw them in a dark maze

    and theyre devoured by

    the Minotaur, a monster

    which is half bull and half

    man. Oh, the ladies of the

    Palace will laugh a lot

    when they hear this. Well,

    my young man, he added

    reassuringly, - dont worry,

    no monster hides in the

    Palace of Minos. And the

    good life youll find in our

    land, you wouldnt know

    even after a thousand years

    in your home, Athens. So,

    you get ready and lets go.

  • 15

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  • 16

    The Palaces of Knossos were immense and they stood 4-5 levels up. That

    staircase at the left was leading to the third floor. On the right is the

    antechamber of the private rooms of Minos. The walls are adorned with

    figure-8 shields, typical of the Minoan times.

    Listen to that, afraid that

    the Minotaur will eat

    him he murmured

    between his teeth.

    Perimoss mother was

    standing behind me all this

    time and watched silently.

    - Either bull, or

    Minotaur, she whispered

    as if talking to herself. -

    The poor children are

    doomed, anyway.

    I turned around my

    head, to ask her what she

    meant, but her face had

    lost again all expression.

    - Whats holding you?

    the officer yelled at me. -

    The company will start and

    we will be late.

    He ordered the two

    black soldiers to put me

    between them, but the old

    sailor objected.

    - Dont forget, he said

    looking evenly the officer

    in the eyes, - that this

    Athenian is sacred. He was

    sent to king Minos by the

    king of Athens, and he is

    dedicated to the Great

    Goddess and the Sacred

    Bull. You should not treat

    him as if he was a

    common prisoner.

  • 17

    This wonderful wall-relief

    decorated one of the corridors of

    the palaces of Knossos. It shows

    a young prince, who is adorned

    with a crown made of peacock

    feathers and walks lightly and

    gracefully within a font of lilies

    and butterflies.

    - Dont mind me, I know

    my obligations! snapped

    the officer, trying to put

    on a smile. - If he wasnt

    sacred Id carry him in

    Knossos, tied up. But he

    too must understand my

    part and not try to escape

    again, he added turning to

    me with calmer face.

    I said to myself that I

    had sought out this new

    adventure and Id live it

    through. I didnt respond

    to the officer, I bid

    farewell to the good

    people and shook the hand

    of Perimos.

    - Ill come to Knossos to

    see you; he whispered in

    my ear, - I have an uncle

    up there, who is a first

    cook at the royal palace.

    The officer gestured to

    the two blacks to follow us

    and walked out first.

    Around the house door a

    crowd had gathered. Most

    of them were people from

    the port, which it seemed

    had heard about the young

    Athenian who escaped. As

  • 18

    they saw me, they started

    muttering.

    While passing forward, I

    heard one of them

    murmuring behind me:

    For this one, I wouldnt

    bet to loose even my old

    hat! Hes so tall; the bull

    will gut him at first try!

    I remembered what

    Fitioss wife had said and

    kept my head up, so they

    wouldnt know I was

    afraid.

    The Port of Amnissos

    The officer strode quickly, almost running

    and soon weve reached

    the port. I was barely able

    to look around me, at the

    crowd that filled the

    narrow streets and the

    houses, with two and three

    storeys up and two or

    three windows in every

    floor, all painted with

    bright colors, sky blue,

    deep red and sea blue. But

    the people also were

  • 19

    dressed in bright colored

    clothes and among the

    Cretans I saw also

    Egyptians, which Id

    learned to recognize, with

    their black toupees and

    their striped skirts and

    Phoenicians with rounded

    hats and curly hair and

    small goatees and Africans

    covered only with a belt

    around the waist.

    Sometimes I saw

    patrolling companies. One

    officer in front and two or

    three blacks behind him.

    When two patrols met, the

    officers saluted each other,

    touching their right fist on

    their left shoulder.

  • 20

    The port was full of

    ships. In one part the

    merchant ships were

    anchored, most of them

    from foreign lands and in

    the other the warships of

    Crete, long and elegant

    crafts, made as if to fly

    upon the seas, with red

    sails painted with a bulls

    head in the middle.

    We stopped in front off

    one of them, a big one,

    whose sailors were trussing

    up her sails, while half a

    score of them were

    working to re-erect the

    middle mast. My officer

    called to the captain.

    - Where are the

    Athenians? he asked. - I

    managed to capture and to

    bring you the fugitive. He

    was hiding in a house.

    - The Athenians are long

    gone! called back the

    captain. - One of your

    colleagues took them and

    escorted them up to

    Knossos.

    My officer was very

    upset.

    - And how is he

    delivering them with

    people missing? How did

    he left without my

    permission? he cried. - He

    must deliver fourteen

    people! Dont you know

    the bureaucracy in the

    palace? If they wont find

    them correctly well have

    much trouble!

    He took the captain by

    the arm and walked away,

    talking with him

    confidentially. The captain

    turned around for a

    moment and looked at me,

    nodding his head. I

    gathered they were talking

    about me.

    I saw the officer

    beckoning his men and

    they run to him.

  • 21

    - Now that were left

    behind, well stay a little

    here to eat with the captain

    and rest a little, he said.

    Or, maybe you are not

    hungry, Athenian? he

    commented with that

    irksome laugh of his.

    I wasnt hungry but I

    couldnt do anything else

    but go with them. The

    captain started a

    conversation with me,

    asking my name and how

    old I was. From his talk

    Ive learned also the name

    of my officer. He was

    called Perifitis, a name I

    despised as much as its

    owner.

    We entered a tavern,

    smelling of cooked fish

    and grilled octopus. The

    two soldiers stayed out. I

    looked curiously around

    the roomy place, with walls

    painted with dolphins,

    swordfish, octopuses and

    all kinds of sea food,

    clumsily painted of course

    but very expressive.

    Two rows of stone

    benches were around the

    walls and a few wooden

    tables in front of them.

    Down the hall, in a built-in

    fireplace. crackled a cozy

    fire. In the kitchen a

    variety of earthen pots of

    various sizes were tended

    by a big woman wearing a

    tight red bust and a long

    shirt while two boys,

    almost of my age were

    serving the customers.

    - Mentis! called the

    captain as he entered, -

    prepare for us the best

    food you have, cause Ive

    brought you royal

    customers, the like of

    which your shop has never

    before seen.

    The tavernier, a middle

    aged man, came running to

    greet us and sited us in a

    corner table.

  • 22

    - Just for you, he said to

    the captain, - and for your

    friends, Ill bring you fresh

    mullet caught right now

    out of the sea.

    - And wine! cried the

    captain. - From that sun-

    tempered one, from your

    own vineyard. That way

    youd also taste Cretan

    wine, Alex, he turned to

    me. - To see if ours is

    better than your own

    wines, from Attica.

    He smiled at me and my

    heart warmed a little. He

    seemed a kind man, of

    better disposition than my

    pretentious officer.

    In a while Mentis

    himself put in front of us a

    jug of wine, three cups and

    a plate with olives, white

    cheese and fresh onions.

    - These are until the fish

    get cooked, he said.

    I begun to eat and I

    realized I was really

    hungry. At a table besides

    us three middle-aged

    Cretans were sitting. They

    were eating and having a

    lively discussion. Two of

    them were sunburned

    sailors and the third, fat

    and adorned with many

    bracelets and rings on his

    hands, looked like a rich

    merchant. They were

    arguing now.

    - I think this tax is

    wrong! one of the sailors

    was saying. To send us

    wine, wheat, clothes,

    bronze, yes I agree with

    that. But to send us their

    children, to be murdered

    by the bull, me as a father,

    I find it very cruel.

    The merchant slapped

    his fist on the table.

    - You mean it was better

    back when the pirates

    roamed the seas and every

  • 23

    while they went out and

    plundered their islands and

    their towns and took the

    children from the lap of

    their mothers and

    butchered the old men and

    women and burned their

    homes? Was it better then?

    Who ended all this? Cretes

    sea power! Who ousted the

    pirates from their lairs and

    cleaned the seas? The king

    of Crete, Minos! So, the

    least they can do, the

    Athenians and the

    islanders and the

    Corinthians and all the

    rest, is to pay him a small

    tribute. And where a

    hundred mothers would

    cry, let it be only fourteen!

    Mentiss fat wife served

    each one of us with a plate

    with a steaming well

    broiled fish and then

    turned to the others.

    - Dont get fired up, she

    said. Its my husbands

    fault, serving you with neat

    wine and it hits your head

    hard.

    While she spoke, I heard

    suddenly a muffled rumble

    and I felt the floor heaving

    underneath me.

    - Earthquake! I yelled

    and crashed to stand up.

    But while I was saying it,

    the rumble quieted and the

    earthquake had stopped.

    - What jittery cowards

    are you Athenians?

    Perifitis commented with

    heavy contempt. - This

    little tremor was nothing

    to be scared off. You

    should see the other time,

    when half the roof came

    down.

    But Mentiss wife was

    not laughing. She was

    standing erect with her

    arms straight forward and

    the palms turned

    downward to the earth and

    she seemed to pray.

  • 24

    - We must ask the Earth-

    Shaker to cease his anger,

    she said in a while. Three

    times inside a moon we

    heard the roar of the

    Sacred Bull.

    I looked her a little

    confused. She noticed me

    and came close and patted

    me reassuringly on the

    shoulder.

    - You mainlanders, she

    said, give honor to

    Poseidon, more as the Sea-

    God and less as the Earth-

    Shaker. But, us Cretans,

    even while being a sea

    people, we honor him

    more with his second

    nature. Because here, in

    our land, deep under the

    foundations of Minoss

    palace lays the infernal

    cave of the Sacred Bull.

    - The Minotaur! I

    exclaimed

    - No, said the captain.

    This one we talk about is

    the Bull of the Earth-

    Shaker Poseidon. No man

    has seen him. Only his

    roar is heard, when he is

    angry. And when, with his

    horns he strikes the walls

    of his cave, then the earth

    trembles. In ten

    generations of men he has

    destroyed three times the

    Labyrinth. But the Great

    Minos is King born of

    Zeus. He yields in his

    hands immense power and

    wealth, enough to rebuild

    his Palace every time. He

    sacrifices to the Earth-

    Shaker, hurls whole oxen

    down the chasms of the

    tortured earth and he

    appeases him.

    - Back in the olden days

    they sacrificed people too,

    Perifitis commented

    lightly. - Who knows now

    at whom sacrilegious one

    is the Bull angry and if he

    wont ask again some

    bloody sacrifice.

  • 25

    The Road Up to

    Knossos

    The port of Amnissos was located in a small tight

    gulf, deep inside the

    wooden hills. King Minos

    knew how to choose his

    ports, in places protected

    from the winds and

    invisible from the sea.

    After supper, Perifitis, me

    and the two soldiers,

    started walking up the

    steep road passing

    between olive groves and

    vineyards and orchards. It

    was a rich land, well

    worked and cared for with

    love. We were walking for

    about an hour, when I

    noticed that the houses

    were crowding more and

    more and I thought that

    we were getting close to

    Knossos. These should be

    the houses of great lords

    or rich merchants, most of

    them were surrounded by

    gardens, almost identical in

    shape, but with different

    colors, with two or three

    floors and sometimes with

    a small hut on the roof.

    One or two of them were

    so big and looked so rich

    that I thought it was the

    Palace and asked if weve

    arrived. The two black

    soldiers laughed

    mockingly, flashing their

    white teeth, and Perifitis

    just looked at me and drew

    up his eyebrows without

    deigning to answer. So I

    didnt ask again. While we

    walked on, the people got

    more numerous, men and

    women, old ones and

    children. Most of the men

    were naked to the waist,

  • 26

    wearing only a small skirt

    to the knees, or a short

    breech like old Kratis. But

    everyone had tucked in his

    belt a small dagger, like any

    modern Cretan. The old

    ones had thrown on their

    backs a long cloak and

    were wearing stivalia, tall

    and pointed boots. Some

    had on their heads a round

    cover like a coil. When I

    looked closely I noticed

    that it was their kerchief

    they had tied with this

    strange way.

    The women walked

    barefooted and they had

    tacked their long skirts up

    their belts so that they

    would not bother them in

    walking. All the women

    had long black hair,

    elaborately combed and

    most of them had a flower

    on their ear or pinched on

    their hair.

    There were many parties

    of girls who walked

    together, singing and

    gossiping, laughing

    between them and smiling

    around. They talked gaily

    to the men who gathered

    around them and answered

    their teasing with their

    own. It was a people

    carefree who seemed to

    enjoy life and assured of

    their place. I remembered

    the tremor that had shaken

    us a few hours before and

    a vague fear clutched at my

    heart.

    Now the road was

    widening up and was

    paved with great square

    stone plates. Once or twice

    we met loaded oxcarts

    climbing up and a little

    ahead came a sedan chair

    carried by two slaves. On

    it there was a lady, painted

    and preening like a

    peacock. As she passed us

    she left behind a cloud of

    heavy perfumes. Two of

    her ladies-in-waiting

  • 27

    followed her, dressed in

    colorful clothes, carrying

    on their heads two tall

    baskets. As they passed,

    they turned and looked

    curiously at me and then

    said something between

    them and laughed heartily.

    I kept on walking up the

    road, with my head turned

    towards them, until they

    were far. I heard Perifitis

    coughing and I tried to run

    to catch up with him on

    the steep road, but as I

    turned my eyes were filled

    with such an amazing

    sight, that I froze in my

    place, speechless with

    wonder.

    Stuck in a lush green

    hillside, in front of us,

    beyond a valley planted

    with olive trees and

    cypress, a Palace was

    rising, so vast that my eyes

    were unable to grasp it

    entirely. It stood on the

    crest of the hill and spread

    almost down to the valley.

    It wasnt just one building

    only, but ten or twenty, or

    thirty great structures,

    some of them joined by

    one-storey porches and

    others separated by roomy

    yards and blossomed

    gardens. Some of those

    buildings had two floors,

    others rose at three, four

    and even five floors, but

    all of them had roofs and

    all had a front face

    supported by thick

    columns, narrow at the

    base and widening at the

    top, some of them black

    painted and other red.

    Magnificent staircases were

    leading to the top floors

    and up to the roofs, which

    were crowned all around

    with the sacred symbol of

    Crete, the Bulls Horns,

    sculpted on stone and

    painted with gold, so that

    they flashed under the

    evening sun.

  • 28

    I stood gaping.

    Ive seen pictures and

    representations of

    Knossos, but the spectacle

    that my eyes were staring

    at now far surpassed any

    imagination.

    Perifitis was clearly

    enjoying my dazzlement.

    - Well, how do you like

    our Palace? he said at last

    and it was the very first

    time he deigned to speak

    to me.

    - It is a bit larger than

    those other houses weve

    seen before, back on the

    road, dont you think?

    - Thats no palace, I

    exclaimed, - thats a whole

    city! How many people live

    in there?

  • 29

  • 30

    - About a hundred

    thousand souls, more or

    less. As you know,

    Athenian, Crete is the

    Queen of the

    Mediterranean and all the

    power of Crete is gathered

    in Knossos, the seat of

    King Minos. You see those

    buildings over there? he

    added, pointing to the west

    toward a series of two-

    storey long-walled

    buildings, without any

    balconies and with small

    windows on the second

    floor.

    - Yes, I said, - I see

    them.

    - They are only a part of

    the royal storehouses, said

    the officer proudly. - On

    the ground floor they keep

    the royal treasures, gold

    and silver in stone boxes

    buried underground, oil,

    wine, wheat and grains in

    huge urns, twice as big as

    you, he said reckoning

    mockingly my height by

    eyesight. - And all these

    are not arriving here only

    from Crete, he added

    straightening proudly up, -

    but also from all the Greek

    islands and the coastlands

    which King Minos

    protects with his fleet.

    Thousands of measures of

    wheat, of oil and wine,

    besides the skins and the

    textiles and the gold sent

    us by Sifnos and Thasos.

    So, you see Athenian, to

    keep straight all those

    accounts of all those riches

    gathered here and for their

    management, a whole

    labor force is needed. This

    service is accommodated

    on the top floor, that one

    with the narrow windows

    you see.

    And as to emphasize

    that he had already talked

    to me more than I

    deserved, he stepped

    forward, barked an order

  • 31

    to the two blacks, who

    were enjoying my

    bafflement, and we started

    to walk lively on the road

    up to Knossos.

    The mystery is solved

    The entrance to the royal Palace of Knossos,

    doesnt boast any special

    resplendence. A square

    stone gate is crowned with

    the Bulls Horns and at left

    and right with two stone

    bases, with a huge double

    axe propped on them, the

    labrys, the most holy of

    the Cretan religious

    symbols. In front of it,

    Perifitis stood at attention,

    his torso arched behind

    and his right hand

    stretched up his brow,

    paying thus his respects to

    the holy sign. Then he

    straightened his helmet,

    fixed up his belt on his

    narrow waist and with

    head up he entered inside,

    followed by me and the

    soldiers.

    Right next to the gate

    there was a guard post and

    we stopped there for

    awhile. Immediately

    Perifitis went to the officer

    and started a lively

    discussion, of which I

    couldnt understand any

    part. In a while he

    returned, very upset, he

    gave an order to the

    soldiers bad-temperately

    and we moved on. Beyond

    the post a vast

    antechamber opened up,

    supported by twelve

    gigantic red columns with

    black capitals. Then we

    entered a narrow corridor,

    decorated with wall

    paintings. Right and left of

    us, in two parallel zones,

    the walls were painted with

    an endless procession of

    darkish Cretans with ring-

    narrow waists and long

    black hair, holding in their

  • 32

    hands painted or adorned

    long and short vases. It

    was as if the painted

    figures were walking with

    us, to deliver their presents

    to someone beyond. It was

    such a beautiful sight that I

    halted to admire it up.

    - This is not the place to

    dawdle, Athenian, Perifitis

    shot at me sharply.

    I saw that he was bad-

    tempered, but I didnt

    understand the reason.

    The corridor turned in

    every corner and the

    procession on the walls

    turned with us. However,

    before the corridor ended,

    Perifitis stopped two

    Cretan soldiers coming

    towards us. He said

    something to one of them

    and he was guided at a

    staircase to the left. It was

    a swirling staircase with

    light coming from above

    and propped on thick

    columns. I leaned on one

    of them and saw with

    wonder that it was made

    of wood, cut from some

    eternal cypress or pine. We

    climbed up and on the

    second floor we found

    ourselves in front of a

    double door, covered with

    thick curtains. A guard

    kept watch in front of the

    entrance and he pulled the

    curtains aside and let us in.

    We stepped in; down a

    great hall, with walls

    painted with huge frescoed

    shields, behind a sculpted

    black table sat a middle-

    aged man with a serious

    and noble face. Perifitis

    saluted him with respect,

    hailing with his sword and

    the two blacks behind me

    froze at attention like two

    ebony statues.

    - My lord, Perifitis

    uttered with great respect,

    without showing a bit of

    his early cockiness, I

    managed to bring you the

  • 33

  • 34

    young Athenian who

    escaped this morning from

    Amnissos, the moment the

    ship carrying him and the

    other six boys and seven

    girls arrived from Athens.

    I was just ready to step

    forward and deny that I

    was the one they were

    looking for but I didnt

    have the chance. The

    curtain opened and

    another officer entered,

    more mature than Perifitis

    and friendlier. He was

    accompanied by three

    black soldiers and between

    them they escorted a boy

    about my age. But he was

    of thin stature and flaxen

    hair and a head shorter

    than me. He was shaking

    all over with fright and

    shed around him desperate

    looks. The new officer was

    startled when he saw

    Perifitis. But without

    giving him very much

    notice, he stepped on,

    saluted the lord, who

    looked at him somehow

    askance and uttered in a

    cold and official manner.

    - Lord Diktys, I report to

    you that the fugitive that

    managed to escape this

    morning from the ship

    which brought the

    fourteen young people

    from Athens, was arrested

    and I bring him now in

    front of you.

    Lord Diktys stood up.

    His face was flushed with

    wonder and anger.

    - What is going on here,

    pray tell? he asked. - One

    boy escaped and you bring

    me two? Which one of the

    two is the real one and

    which you arrested by

    mistake?

    Both officers stepped

    forward, looked at each

    other angrily and started to

    talk together, but Diktys

  • 35

    raised his hand stopping

    them.

    - Lets have Perifitis,

    who came first, to talk

    first.

    - Lord Diktys, said he

    with angry voice, - I found

    this boy hiding in the

    house of Fitios, in

    Amnissos and he already

    has confessed that hes an

    Athenian and his name is

    Alex.

    - I did not confess

    anything! I cried,

    deliberant now to be

    heard. - On the contrary,

    from the first moment I

    said that I am not one of

    the boys that were brought

    by the royal ship from

    Athens. And Fitios was

    not hiding me, I added. -

    His son found me

    unconscious by the road

    and he brought me in his

    home to treat me.

    - But, are you an

    Athenian? Diktys inquired,

    looking at me closely.

    - Yes! I said proudly. -

    The City of Pallas is my

    home.

    I kept looking at the

    small frightened boy in

    front of me, who was

    looking at me with dread

    and thought that I should

    give him some courage

    with my stance.

    - This is a fact that in a

    way strengthens Perifitis

    actions, Diktys said. And

    now you, Alkathos.

    Whered you fished this

    young man?

    - I truly fished him out,

    my lord, said Alkathos and

    a smile brightened his

    austere face. - Hed steal a

    boat and pushed out to the

    sea. But the owner of the

    boat, a fisherman, saw the

    boat missing, took another

    from a friend, captured

  • 36

    this young lad here while

    he headed for Dia and

    brought him to me like a

    fresh mullet.

    While Alkathos talked,

    the boy, unable to hide his

    fear and weariness, had

    thrown his hands on his

    face and was sobbing his

    heart out.

    Diktys came close and

    talked to him kindly.

    - Whats your name? he

    asked

    - Xanthos, said the boy

    still sobbing.

    - Are you an Athenian?

    - Yes, the boy nodded, I

    am son of Theagenis from

    Kolonos.

    - And why did you tried

    to escape in the boat?

    Diktys asked with a smile.

    - I was going to ask for

    asylum in the Temple of

    the Great Goddess, on

    Dia, said the boy, lifting

    his blond head. I dont

    want to be thrown to the

    Labyrinth, to be eaten by

    the Minotaur; he said and

    burst in sobs again.

    - Well, my lord, here is

    another one terrified by

    those nonsense! quipped

    up Perifitis, but a stern

    look from Diktys, made

    him to shut up.

    - Dont be afraid, child,

    he reassured the little

    Athenian. - None of what

    youre afraid is true. Now

    you go and find your

    companions and rest from

    your voyage through the

    sea. As for you Alex, he

    turned to me, - we must

    ask forgiveness for our

    mistake which was caused

    by the excessive zeal of

    our officer. Only, wait a

    little, so I write you a

    permit for a free passage,

    so this wont happen again.

  • 37

    He sat again in front of

    his desk and took a long

    thin sheet, which from afar

    looked like paper, but later

    when I touched it I saw

    that it was papyrus, no

    doubt brought from

    Egypt. He wrote some

    symbols in a language

    unknown to me and then

    pressed it with his seal

    which he had hanging on a

    little bracelet, on his arm.

    - Here, he said, rolling

    the papyrus and giving it

    to me. With this you can

    go freely anywhere you

    want.

    - My lord, I said. - May I

    ask a favor? Since they

    brought me here to the

    Palace of Minos, against

    my will, as a prisoner,

    could I at least make its

    rounds, with your

    permission as a visitor, to

    admire its whole

    magnificence?

    Perifitis, red-faced and

    flushed turned and looked

    me with his cocky attitude,

    but Diktys laughed good-

    heartedly.

    - Surely, he said. - We

    owe at least this. Give me

    back your permit to add a

    few more words.

    - Alkathos, he said then,

    take care that Xanthos is

    brought to his

    companions, and this

    young Athenian be

    quartered in a good guest-

    house here. You are both

    guests of the Labyrinth; he

    added looking us with a

    strange smile, like hiding a

    strange secret.

    Alkathos saluted raising

    his sword, the ebony

    statues of the black

    soldiers came alive and

    turned around. We started

    to walk out. Perifitis made

    as if to follow us out.

  • 38

    Two great urns from Knossos, painted with lotus and lilies.

    - No, you Perifitis will

    stay here! I heard the stern

    voice of the lord.

    Ah! I thought smugly,

    now hell have the scolding

    he is due to!

    But while I was thinking

    this, Xanthos came by me.

    He took me by the arm

    and looked at me

    desperately.

    - Save me, Alex, save me!

    he whispered in my ear. -

    Dont let me perish and

    die in the Labyrinth!

    Before I could answer

    him, Alkathos approached

    us. He gave an order to his

    three soldiers and they

    surrounded Xanthos and

    took him away to the left.

    I waved a hand for

    goodbye.

    - Dont forget me! he

    cried from afar.

    - Come with me,

    Athenian, Alkathos told

    me gently. - Ive learned

    that your name is Alex.

  • 39

    Greek drachmas (pre-euro) banknotes various packages, price: 10 ea. (i.e. package with: 50 drachmas 1939, 500 drachmas 1939, 1000 drachmas 1926, 1000 drachmas 1939, 5000 drachmas 1932, 100 drachmas 1967) Greek (pre-euro) 50-drachmas banknotes, date 1978, condition UNC & continuous numbering various packages (i.e. 3 note packet, price: 10) Greek (pre-euro) 100-drachmas banknotes, date 1978, condition UNC & continuous numbering various packages (i.e. 7 note packet, price: 15) Greek (pre-euro) 500-drachmas banknotes, date 1983, condition UNC & continuous numbering 2 note packet, price: 10

    Greek (pre-euro) 1000-drachmas banknotes, date 1987, continuous numbering 2 note packet, price: 12 Greek (pre-euro) 100-drachmas coins, commemorative circulation 1998. 5 coin packet, various faces, price: 10 Greek (pre-euro) drachmas coins, various packages, price: 10 ea. (i.e. package with: 20 drachmas 88, 10 drachmas 88, 5 drachmas 88, 2 drachmas 88, 1 drachmas 88, 50 lepta 76, 20 lepta 73, 10 lepta 71.) Bulgaria (pre-euro) leva coins, price: 10 (package with: 1 ctot 1962, 1 ctot 1974 (x2), 2 ctot 1962, 2 stot 1974, 5 ctot

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    package of 13 Greek FDCs, commemorative issues for : 10 Years of the Republic 12-10-84,

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  • 40

    Low, simple, sculpted from white

    stone, the royal throne of Knossos,

    was found standing in the same place,

    where almost 2400 years before, sat

    the last king of Crete.

    Ive heard a lot about your

    beautiful homeland, but I

    havent visited it yet. I

    hope youll like our own.

    The dove of Ianthi

    We started again to pass from corridors, to

    climb stairs, to cross yards

    and turn corners. I was

    almost dizzy. For a

    moment it looked as if

    Alkathos himself was lost.

    He hesitated as if not sure

    which direction to take.

    Then he walked straight

    on and told me:

    - You know that the

    foreigners, who come for

    the first time at the Palace

    of Knossos, are unable to

    find their way by

    themselves, so we always

    provide them with an

    escort. It resulted that they

    would see the Palace of

    Minos as a terrible place

    where you could be lost

    and never find the exit and

    so they consigned the

    myth of the Labyrinth.

    - So, the Labyrinth

    doesnt exist? I asked.

    Alkathos, looked at me

    surprised.

    - But this here is the

    Labyrinth. Thats how the

    Palace of Minos is called,

    because it is dedicated to

    the Sacred Labrys, the

    double axe, the holiest of

  • 41

    Over the northern entrance of the palace of Knossos, stands this

    magnificent veranda with three red columns. On the back wall there is a

    colored fresco, depicting a stormy bull as it attacks.

    the Cretan symbols! That

    is the meaning of

    Labyrinth: the home of

    Labrys. Do you

    understand, Alex?

    At last, we got out, in the

    great central yard of the

    palace, which opened in

    front of us in all its

    magnificence.

    It was as wide as a city

    square and around it arose

    great imposing buildings,

    with three and four floors,

    covered balconies painted

    with bright colors and

    their stepped rooftops

    crowned with the bulls

    horns.

    Around us, officers with

    tall crests and shiny

    necklaces, strangers from

    Persia, from Phoenicia,

    from Egypt, wearing their

    homeland dresses, were

    coming and going

    hurriedly.

    Richly dressed ladies,

    laden with heavy perfumes

    passed by, alone or

  • 42

    escorted by their maids,

    many of them stopping for

    a while to chat with their

    acquaintances.

    As we moved on, a

    strange noise was heard

    coming towards us with

    music and the sound of a

    crowd. The people around

    us got excited and started

    to clear the way.

    In a while half a score of

    black soldiers appeared.

    But these would be part of

    the royal guard because

    they were taller than the

    others and more richly

    dressed. They were

    holding shields covered

    with the skins of panthers,

    were armed with long

    spears and walked lively,

    opening the way for the

    procession that followed

    them.

    - Here is something

    worth to see, said

    Alkathos, pushing me in

    front of the crowd. - They

    are your compatriots,

    going to the cleansing

    temple to purify

    themselves and to be

    dedicated to the Great

    Goddess. From now on,

    no one can touch them,

    but also they themselves

    are forbidden to leave the

    holy grounds of the palace,

    on pain of death.

    The music was getting

    closer. First came up a line

    of flouters. Contrary to the

    other Minoans, which

    were dressed naked to the

    waist, they were wearing

    long robes, which covered

    their legs and their arms.

    Then followed a line of

    musicians, who were

    playing lyres and guitars

    and then a line of boys

    holding cymbals and

    sistrums. And now I saw

    behind them coming two

    more boys, holding

    forward in their arms the

  • 43

    double axe, Cretes holy

    symbol. But, instead of

    made of stone as those

    axes Id seen upon the

    Palace entrance, these were

    of pure gold and flashed

    with every movement. A

    tall woman was following,

    alone, between four other

    younger ones around her.

    She was dressed as the

    Minoan women, except

    that she wasnt adorned

    with any jewel and was

    wearing a short jacket over

    her clothes. Her head was

    covered with a tall round

    hat, with a gold snake

    curled tight around it. She

    was looking straight

    forward and her beautiful

    but frozen face, made you

    feel respect for her but

    awe too.

    - Who is she? I

    whispered.

    - Shhh! cut me Alkathos,

    covering my mouth with

    his hand. - She is the holy

    priestess of the Goddess

    of Snakes! Do not speak!

    I saw that everyone

    around me was saluting,

    arching back their body

    and touching their right

    fist on the brow.

    The priestess walked like

    a moving statue, straight

    and unbending. Behind

    her, in quite a distance,

    were following two or

    three lines of young girls,

    most of them not much

    older than children,

    holding covered baskets

    on their hands, big urns

    and dishes heaped with

    fruits.

    In the first line, just in

    front of me, a girl was

    walking. Her hair was

    adorned with a crown of

    flowers and she was

    carrying a basket whose

    cover was half-opening. As

    she tried to fix it, it opened

    completely and a brightly

  • 44

    white pigeon winged out

    from inside it and flew

    over and sat on my

    shoulder!

    The crowd around me

    held its breath. The young

    follower of the priestess

    uttered a breathless cry but

    she didnt dare to break

    the procession.

    Before anyone else

    around me could

    intervene, I grabbed the

    dove and stepping

    forward, I placed it softly

    inside its basket.

    The girl thanked me with

    her eyes full of happiness

    and gratitude. She had big

    violet eyes and a rosy color

    spread on her face as she

    smiled sweetly at me.

    - Truly, you are favored

    by the Goddess, Alkathos

    whispered to me, as soon

    as I returned to my place,

  • 45

  • 46

    while twenty pairs of eyes

    regarded me. - Do you

    even know who this girl is?

    - How should I know? I

    said. - This is the first time

    Ive seen her.

    - She is Ianthi, the

    youngest daughter of

    Minos.

    I thought that only a

    princess would be so

    charming and have such a

    beautiful name, but right

    then came along the boys

    and girls who were to be

    dedicated to the Goddess.

    They were not only the

    fourteen children of

    Athens. They were many

    more. It seemed that at

    those days had arrived all

    the ships that gathered the

    living tribute to the sea-

    master king.

    I lifted my neck up to

    discover Xanthos and

    finally managed to see him

    among the last ones. He

    was walking like a dreamer,

    but maybe he felt my eyes,

    because he turned around,

    saw me and a flash of joy

    brightened his face. Save

    me! whispered his lips

    and then he pressed them

    up to keep from crying.

    When the procession

    passed, followed by a line

    of tall Minoans armed with

    shields and spears, the

    square filled again with its

    familiar noises of the

    crowds. It was now quite

    late in the evening.

    - Tonight Ill host you in

    my home, Alkathos told

    me. It is too late to find

    another place for you now.

    Besides, I have a son at

    your age and I hope youll

    be friends.

  • 47

    In the house of

    Alkathos

    I didnt sleep very well during my first night in

    Minoan Crete. I was so

    tired when we arrived at

    the home of Alkathos that

    he led me directly to the

    quests room and ordered

    the old servant who

    opened the door, to bring

    something for me to eat.

    He himself lighted the

    light for me, a beautiful

    candlestick sculpted from

    a gray stone, about a meter

    tall and before he bade me

    goodnight he advised me

    to put it out before I sleep.

    - We never let lighted

    fires on during the night,

    he said. It is very

    dangerous in this land,

    which is so much troubled

    by quakes.

    So in a little while I

    snuffed my candle and lay

    on the bed. I was sleepless

    for a long time, staring out

    the window at the cypress

    waving their tops and the

    olive trees shading up the

    starry sky. Everything Ive

    seen and heard was turning

    inside my mind and

    prevented me from sleep.

    At last, my head dropped

    and my eyes closed, but

    my sleep was full of

    disturbing dreams.

    Sometimes I dreamed that

    I descended in the bowels

    of the earth to fight the

    underground bull, whose

    roar was heard from afar.

    Other times I was

    confronted by the fairytale

    sight of the little princess.

    She smiled sweetly at me

    and told me: My name is

    Ianthi. What is your name,

    to thank you? And as I

    was making ready to tell

    her, Xanthos appeared and

    run to hide behind me,

    yelling Save me, Alex,

  • 48

    save me! The Minotaur is

    going to eat me!

    About sunrise I lay

    rested and when I opened

    my eyes the sunlight filled

    the room. Over my head a

    dark boy about twelve

    years old stood looking at

    me curiously. He was

    looking so much like

    Alkathos, that immediately

    I realized he was his son.

    I shot up and stood on

    my feet.

    - Forgive me, I said. - I

    was exhausted and slept

    too much.

    - I know, he smiled at

    me. - You slept so deep,

    you didnt notice even the

    earthquake.

    - What, there was

    another earthquake? I

    yelled with alarm. - When

    has it happened?

    - Well, it was about

    midnight. It wasnt very

    strong, but the roar of the

    underground bull startled

    us all.

    So, the roar I heard in

    my dream was really the

    thunder of the quake.

    - My father left early,

    because he has duties at

    the palace, said the boy

    cutting short my thoughts.

    - He told me your name is

    Alex. My name is Idymos

    and for today I shall be

    your escort all day.

    We went to eat our

    breakfast in a covered

    veranda with only one side

    propped under a wooden

    column, painted with the

    warm red Minoan color.

    All the walls were painted

    with military scenes. In

    one of them an officer

    walked forward, followed

    by his black soldiers

    running, elsewhere the

    same officer, stood at

    attention and gave a report

  • 49

    to someone superior or a

    prince by his dress,

    somewhere else half the

    soldiers exercised and the

    other half watched them.

    - Do you like them?

    Idymos asked me, flattered

    by my interest. - They were

    painted for us by one of

    the best artificers of the

    palace.

    - Oh, very much! I

    answered. - It is obvious

    that this is a soldiers

    house. But I dont see

    anywhere battle scenes.

    - Battles? wondered the

    young Cretan. - With

    whom to fight? Minos

    rules the seas and at the

    most, our ships happen to

    fight some pirate. As for

    the lands beyond the sea,

    either they are our vassals

    and pay tribute like

    Athens, Corinth or

    Euboea, or else they are

    our friends, like the mighty

    Pharaoh, the Assyrian

    King and the King of

    Babylon. Our army is only

    for the shows and to keep

    the order. What a shame,

    he continued, - that you

    mainlanders keep on

    fighting each other,

    country with country, tribe

    on tribe, Attica at Boeotia,

    Mycenae with Argos, even

    Athens with Megara, he

    added, clearly proud for

    his knowledge of

    geography. - Thats why

    the palaces of your kings

    are build upon mighty

    castles, he concluded,

    while our own has around

    it only a low wall.

    - Which you cant pass

    without a special permit, I

    said.

    - Here is my permit! he

    laughed and showed me

    his arm, where, like all the

    other Minoans he had a

    leather band with a seal

    made of milky stone. This

  • 50

    is like my identification, he

    continued. This was a gift

    from my father when I

    graduated from the school.

    It represents a wild goat

    standing on a mountain

    top.

    A maid brought us two

    plates of oatmeal laced

    with a lot of honey. On

    the table there were also

    other dishes with bread,

    fruits, olives and cheese.

    - My mother and my

    sister have already left for

    the preparations of todays

    celebrations, Idymos said,

    as if to excuse himself for

    being alone in representing

    his family. - We celebrate

    for the rich crop and all

    the girls of the palace will

    dance tonight in the sacred

    woods of the Goddess.

    - Will there be also,

    Ianthi, the daughter of

    Minos there? I asked with

    a secret heart-ache.

    How Id like to see again

    the young princess!

    - Oh, surely! Idymos

    laughed. - How do you

    know of her? Ah, but of

    course, you were the one

    who captured her dove!

    My sister who was at the

    procession told me all

    about it. Well, Ill ask my

    mother to let us go to the

    feast, so that you can see

    her again, because she is

    the best dancer.

    I thanked him and felt

    unwillingly the blood

    rushing to my head.

    I didnt want Idymos to

    notice it, so I lowered my

    head to my plate.

    We ate for a while

    silently. But then I saw

    Idymoss eyes observing

    me. He noticed and smiled

    at me.

    - My father told me what

    you went through

  • 51

  • 52

    This wall-painting adorned one of the eastern rooms of the palace and represents a bull-

    fighting scene. The bull-rider on the bull is a boy; the other two on the sides are girls.

    yesterday, he said. - Only