i ching explanations

7/29/2019 I Ching Explanations

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1 - CREATIVE POWER The air is ripe with imagination, inspiration and energy.The dragon is an ancient symbol of an electrically charged, dynamic, arousingforce that bodes well for creative initiative. If your goals are in alignment withthe greater good, your actions will meet with success, but this can only happen

if you assert yourself in a positive way. This is a good time to exercise

leadership, because you can be strong now. But be forewarned: success turns tofailure when strength turns to arrogance. Believe in your dreams and persevere,and everything around you will flourish. Call upon creative power and let itwork through you. Stay focused on your goals; do not let yourself be distracted,or you may lose the power available to you now. And remember that whentaking action, success requires good timing.

2 - THE RECEPTIVE Great receptivity attracts exceptional results. A naturalresponsiveness brings about success through support and perseverance, ratherthan through bold action. Thus, the wise person demonstrates strength like apowerful but gentle mare. This hexagram, consisting of all yin lines, representsa power of the feminine principle no longer honored in our modern world, but

such receptivity is most auspicious. The receptive force is sensual as well aspowerful, and it can be missed by too much talk and planning. When spring

comes, does the grass "plan" to grow? This is a time to concentrate on realitiesrather than potentials - with how to respond to a situation rather than how to

direct it. The mature mare lets herself be guided by a higher power, and isskilled at graceful acceptance. In a strong spiritual way, her quiet contributionis most effective, and brings success. Do not be too assertive at this time, for ifyou try to direct things, you are liable to become confused or alienated. Takeyour time. Draw strength from carefulness and you will be doubly fortunate.Focus more on feeling than on action. Be broad and deep in your attitudes sothat you can accept everything that comes your way with grace and equanimity.Be receptive and spacious like the ocean; let the river of changing

developments flow to you. Allow others to take the lead for now. Strive for apure natural responsiveness that is based on inner strength rather than outer

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3 - DIFFICULTY AT THE BEGINNING Difficulty at the beginning. The birth of

anything - including any new venture or relationship - is an entry into the realmof the unknown. At the same time, new things seem to be rushing upon you,

and confusion can easily take over. But chaos is a powerful force if you harnessit properly. Just don't rush things. Do not let events overwhelm you. Stay calm

and persevering, but do take the first step. And get whatever help you can.Challenges lie ahead. Gain strength; find courage. Like a new born fawn, theopportunity for rapid development is real, but only by being determined can the

fawn rise to its feet and survive to grow to full stature. Keep going despitedifficulties and you will find the success you desire. Your primary challenge ismaintaining personal clarity. Avoid lunging at solutions; wait until a goodcourse of action becomes clear. Do not start a new venture before thinking itthrough. A careless step in the beginning can easily cause events to get out of

control later. Enlist the aid of experienced people

4 - YOUTHFUL FOLLY Be on guard for careless or rebellious attitudescharacteristic of youthful inexperience. Just as a youth requires instruction, thisis a good time to focus on learning your lessons from a patient teacher or life

experience. Is there a circumstance in your life, which you have failed tocomprehend completely, perhaps because you have failed to appreciate its

inherent complexities? Be respectful of anything or anyone who has somethingto teach you right now. In order to be ready for challenging times, let educationbe a continuing part of your life. Be continually developing the strong mind andwill necessary to carry one through confusing times. The wise realize that


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experience, especially difficult experience, is a powerful teacher. But we cannotbe forced to learn, even from experience. Be a good student, one who delightsin learning, one who nourishes his or her expanding awareness. Examine yourattitude for factors which limit your openness. Observe how you deal with the

mistakes of others. You must let people live their own lives and learn their own

lessons. Offer others your wisdom or advice, but only if they are receptive.Otherwise, give up trying to convince them that you are right - that is onlyexhausting and counter-productive. If people are not receptive, let themproceed - even into difficulty or dangerous circumstances. It is the only waythey can learn - and without learning, no one can achieve success. This does notmean that you should not care -- just that taking care of someone too much canbe harmful. Live and let learn.

5 - PATIENCE A fisherman can cast the line, but can only wait for the fish tobite. Your catch will come in its own time; you cannot make it come - neither byworking nor by planning nor by wishing. You may need to provide nourishmentfor you and your loved ones; but only through patience can you become the

bridge between the fickle fish and the eventual feast. Strength in a time of trialwaits quietly, resolutely. Weakness grows agitated, and abandons the effort

before the fish bite. Periods of waiting are most fruitful when used for quietcontemplation. Proceed cautiously, but resolutely, with whatever you are doing.

The situation calls for consistency and patience. Waiting is an essential skill;patience is a powerful force. Time is an ally of those with inner strength - thekind of strength which allows you to be uncompromisingly honest with yourself,while sticking to the path you have charted. If you persevere with a positiveattitude, time weakens even the hardest obstacles. To rush anything, orimpatiently force results, stimulates resistance and causes setbacks. At best,you achieve surface changes that may just as quickly be reversed. Steadfastwaiting - holding to your integrity - leads to slow but permanent improvements.

In the end, you accomplish something great. Practice patience

6 - CONFLICT Conflict arises when a person who is convinced he or she isentitled to something meets with opposition. In such cases, the wiser choice isnot to push things to the bitter end, because knocking heads only perpetuates

bad will. Creative solutions which meet others halfway are more valuable andlonger lasting than victories achieved through force. Conflicts in which one

party is not sincere inevitably lead to subterfuge and distortions. In suchsituations, those of strong character keep a clear head, protect their own

integrity and look out for their own interests, even while seeking compromise.Often this means finding a fair-minded mediator who can settle matters. Inthese times of conflict and turmoil, new ventures and new initiatives are to be

avoided. This is a good time to examine the sincerity of your own beliefs andthose around you. Seek advice or arbitration from an impartial and matureperson. Consider everything carefully before making any major decisions. Itmay be time to compromise. Try to clarify the roles and responsibilities of thoseyou work and live with so as to avoid conflict in the future

7 - ORGANIZED DISCIPLINE The most successful general is not the one thattriumphs on the battlefield, but the one able, through strength of discipline andinner power, to triumph without spilling blood. Likewise, in any largeorganization the key virtues are discipline and conscientiousness. The most

effective platoon marches with a single purpose - a dedication to a loftycommon goal which is held dear by all. Otherwise, even with an excess of

external discipline, unpopular wars are seldom winnable. Let power be held incheck by the acceptance of a common discipline, and submission to a higherauthority for the common good. When life is in balance, evil impulses arechecked by human decency; parents die before their children; leaders lead and


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followers follow. If you hold or aspire to a position of leadership, rememberthat the true leader captures the hearts of the people, and articulates a clear,simple vision which binds them together. In the realm of government, therelationship between the army and state is critical. Only when the state is

economically prosperous can the army be strong. Only when the army is

disciplined can the state be protected from disruptive outside forces. For thisbalance to be preserved, government must be steady, and mild toward its ownpeople. When balancing strong complimentary forces, modesty and generosityat the center can be a magnetic force which keeps the relationships intact.Solidarity among all elements is essential for success at this time

8 - HOLDING TOGETHER Holding together brings success. But high-levelteamwork is achieved only when a clear goal is shared by the right players onthe right team at the right time. A team forms its relationships in a delicatemanner; chemistry is brewed in the vat of shared experiences. Late-comerscannot share the same depth of union as earlier members. Whole-heartedcommitment is required for team success. All successful teams have a shared

vision and a leader. If a team's leadership is up to the challenge, the team willprosper. In political and business affairs, just as in basketball, it is hard to win

without a strong center. Accept the structure of the team if you wish to receiveits benefits - otherwise go off on your own. In holding together with others,

cling to your own principles, but be willing to subordinate your personal desiresfor the good of the group. Perhaps you are contemplating becoming a leader ofa group; remember that to become the center of influence binding peopletogether is a considerable challenge and a serious responsibility. Assessyourself carefully first to see if you qualify for this role. If not, it would bebetter that the group not be formed than for you to lead it without properpreparation

9 - SMALL INFLUENCES A gentle wind gathers the clouds, but still, no rain.Softer influences predominate as the power of the small accumulates. This is atime for smooth and friendly persuasion. In the ebb and flow of events, thereare always "low tides" - times when sweeping action is impossible orinappropriate, but when small matters can be attended to profitably, leading to

bigger and better things later on. When the tide is rolling in, by all means, ridethe wave; but when it is receding like it is now, focus on little things. When the

time is such that you cannot do much to affect large matters, persuasion andsubtle influence can prepare the way for strength in the future. Use your

intuition to chart your long-term course, but avoid bold actions for the moment- they are unlikely to work. This is an excellent time to refine existing abilitiesor develop new talents. Be wary of others' intentions if they hold the upper

hand in a situation. Examine their sources of power, so as to discover subtleinfluences you may be able to exert upon them

10 - TREADING CAREFULLY People of ability find their way, and make progresseven in difficult circumstances. Consider your steps carefully when you aresurrounded by powerful forces. Weak and strong forces (or people) can co-existwhen the weaker element does not impose upon the stronger, when the weakermaintains good humor and avoids taking bold action. When treading amongsleeping tigers - or slippery stones - step gingerly; and don't stumble. In thecompany of strong, brash people, rushing wildly ahead brings misfortune. Now

is not a good time for taking the initiative; rather, try getting by with a littlegrace and good humor. In the court of a powerful king, the jester often has

more power than the prince.

11 - HARMONY Earth stands above heaven and heaven seems to be on earth.

The gravity of matter merges with the upward radiation of the light to merge in


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a deep harmony. This juxtaposition denotes a time of peace and blessings for allliving things. In the affairs of men, tranquility comes when the good, strong andpowerful show favor to the lowly, and those of more modest means are welldisposed towards those who are currently blessed. There is an end to all feuds.

In such a state, energy is high, the way clear, and the prospects for great

success outstanding. A deep chaos abides in nature, but man, by carefullyresponding to the rhythms and cycles of the world around him, can find peace inthe natural world. By planting the right crop in the right place in the rightseason, the farmer brings harmony to the natural world of plants, andprosperity to his family. Similarly, any business must adjust to the naturalcycles of the season; only through flexibility and adjustment can order andgrowth be maintained. Peace produces a time of flowering and prosperity; thewise person channels this positive energy to all quarters, to each in properproportion, just as a farmer waters his field. But be vigilant: otherwise, peaceful

conditions can foster the growth of weeds as well as flowers.

12 - STANDSTILL In a state of standstill and decline, confusion and disorder

prevail. Inferior forces are on the rise, while the powers of clarity and creativityare on the decline. In such times, the wise take shelter in their own integrity

and quietly remain faithful to their principles. Retreat from public activities andcommon exchanges until the times once again favor forthright action. During

periods of stagnation, inferior elements in society prevail. When the inmatesare overrunning the asylum, summon up your fortitude, hide your worth andwithdraw. Concentrate on your personal affairs with a quiet dignity, even if thatmeans forfeiting short-term rewards. Desiring to change a situation too quicklyoften creates extra conflict. By accepting hardship, while striving to maintainintegrity, you are preparing for future growth. "A seed of prosperity is oftenhidden inside the husk of misfortune."

13 - FELLOWSHIP Fellowship. When communal bonds unite a group of people,great success is possible. But such bonds can develop only when personalinterests are subjugated to goals which carry in them the essential virtues ofhumanity. The broader the basis for action, the greater the good which can beachieved. And conversely, the greater the potential good, the more powerful the

support behind it. A spirit of cooperation steadies the boat, but it helps to havea beautiful island to row towards. Learn to respect the strength in diversity, for

a community's true power lies not in its numbers, but in the diverse skills andresources of its members. Just as the stoutest walls are reinforced with many

different materials, so the strongest groups allow differences to co-exist insidethe whole. With a unified group solidly behind you, even very difficultenterprises can be attempted without great risk.

14 - AFFLUENCE Supreme success! Like the proverbial pot of gold at the end of

the rainbow, a person whose fortunes have turned for the better shinesbrightly. At the core of this success lies unselfishness and modesty, for it is thetendency of a flexible or yielding nature to bind powerful forces to it,particularly when prosperity begins to manifest. When power is wielded withgrace and dignity, there is supreme success and great abundance! Ah, but becareful. Along with any accumulation of wealth or influence may come anaccumulation of pride and arrogance. Fight this tendency if you intend tocontinue prospering. Stay attentive enough to manage your affairs well. And

remember that while material prosperity certainly beats the alternative, it isonly one of many elements of a satisfying life

15 - HUMILITY Humility is often rewarded in human affairs, just as valleys arefilled by the erosion of great mountains. It is the way of the world to fill the

empty cup. Regardless of your position, humility is a positive and deceptively


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powerful attribute. If you are in a high position but are still humble, people willbe drawn to you and the causes you espouse. If your position is lowly, humilitywill endear you to those of higher status. True humility is a virtue to which allshould aspire. The most successful people are those who know how to bring

each situation into balance by reducing that which is too great, and adding to

that which is too little. Such a person craves not power, but balanced and stablerelationships. Humility is the virtue which allows you to perceive the balancingforce in each situation; humble people are not prey to the many illusions whichgrow out of self-importance. If humility is not natural to your disposition, makea conscious effort to develop a strain of self-effacing humor

16 - ENTHUSIASM Enormous creative energy is unleashed by enthusiasm. Thisenergy is like powerful music which inspires great numbers of people, looseningold constraints and generating new opportunities. Indeed, the power ofenthusiasm is best symbolized by music and dance, for it is guided more by theheart than the head. Thus, great good fortune can follow when the leader of anenthusiastic group is a person of strong character, one able to guide this

positive force toward a favorable destination. Enthusiasm within a large groupgenerates a special kind of electricity. When a crowd is "charged", the singer

scales new heights, and life becomes its own reward. For who is not in awe ofthunder? And who would fail to fill his or her lungs in the aftermath of a

cleansing rain? Arouse the passionate support of others, while adjusting yourideas and plans to suit their needs. In this way you can fill your sails with themighty wind of popular support. To arouse others, re-double your owndedication, and dare to create an environment which is free of tension. Take joyin your work. Harness the power of song and dance.

17 - FOLLOWING Following brings supreme success. You may not be able tochange the direction of the wind, but by frequently adjusting your sails, you can

arrive at your destination. Those who would acquire a following must speak thelanguage of their followers. Those who would be loved must become theimagined lover of their beloved. Those who would prosper must bend with thepressures of the world. In matters of principle, stand firm; in matters of styleand taste, swim with the current. In the affairs of humanity, change is constant,

and old ideas are continually discarded in favor of new ones. Only by beingadaptable to the demands of the time can a great leader emerge. Only by

adjusting to changing circumstances can one prosper in the world of commerce.Remain flexible, and you will gain the confidence of those around you. Bend and

you shall not break18 - REPAIRING WHAT IS SPOILED Something has been spoiled and it is time to

repair the damage. In the world of human affairs, indulgence and corruptiongrow like weeds in an untended garden; they must be faced squarely, androoted out through bold action. Eliminating corruption - and the sloppinesswhich often leads to corruption - is one of the most ennobling of all humanenterprises, and can clear the way for fresh, new beginnings. The time has

come to become lean and efficient. The weeds must be rooted out now, beforethe whole garden is lost. Fighting decay, sloppiness and corruption is not a

simple matter; all steps must be evaluated carefully, and planning must precedeaction. Resist the temptation to strike out prematurely. Gather strength behindyou, and marshall your inner resources, because arresting decay is no simplematter. When you do act, make your strike as precise and clear as the path ofthe surgeon's knife.

19 - APPROACHING OF SPRING Spring is approaching. Good times ahead seemsinevitable; there is vitality in the air. This is a most auspicious time. Like asnake emerging from hibernation, negative forces are only just beginning to


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stir, and can be effectively controlled. This is a time of hopeful progress, andmust be used to best advantage. When approaching good fortune, conscientiouswork pays great dividends. A clear road lies ahead. Act now, for at some pointthis ripe opportunity for advancement will be reversed. No spring lasts forever.

It's always wise to stay alert and note the changing signs of the times. Spring is

always the season of new relationships. In the bounty of good times, new bondsare formed effortlessly. Relationships born in spring can serve well to warm thefollowing autumn and winter.

20 - OVERVIEW Overview is a time for composure and contemplation. As aresult of profound contemplation, a hidden force emanates from us, influencing

others without their being aware of it. Do not underestimate the power of thisforce. Like the wind blowing across the tree tops, its presence is perceivedthrough the effect it has on everything it touches. Shallow wells rarely strikewater, and shallow minds often come up empty. The ability to keep still andsimply observe deepens resolve, and attracts good fortune. Discern thedifference between what is deep and what is surface within yourself - and you

will be able to distinguish between the two in the outer world as well. During aperiod between events, the practice of stillness with awareness is a good idea.

Only by observing and absorbing the true nature of things - by apprehendingthe rhythms and cycles which guide all creation - can we discover the laws

which apply to our own individual lives. Examine yourself and the overallsituation, not just with the thought of discovering truth, but with the idea ofconcentrating your personal power.

21 - CUTTING THROUGH The situation calls for confronting a tenacious knot and

cutting through it. Somehow, the way to harmony and unity is blocked orfrustrated - perhaps by a tangle of deceit or corruption. Like Alexander theGreat cutting the Gordian knot, take decisive action and you will meet with good

fortune. Don't be afraid to shake things up a bit. The ability to take correctivemeasures, when they are needed, is an essential trait of true leadership. Butthose who bring discipline to bear must, above all, be honest - with others, andwith themselves. Honesty is the hallmark of the strong and self-confident. Thesuccessful person masters the art of honesty much as a swordsman masters

fencing. When lies, delusions and game-playing are getting in the way ofteamwork, a swift sword of honest action, perhaps even punishment, must be

wielded to protect one's integrity and values. Decisiveness with integrity at atime like this brings good fortune. Though your actions be vigorous, they must

not be hasty, severe, or arbitrary. Be sure to carefully consider all thecircumstances. In the case of a serious disruption of relations or events, youmust forgive, but not forget - at least until a person has made reparation for his

mistakes. If corrective action is necessary, make certain that it fits the crime.When rules have become slack and useless, only through the institution of clearand swift penalties can their effectiveness be restored. In situations whereserious issues of justice are at stake, keep careful records, and do not hesitateto go public with the truth.

22 - GRACE AND BEAUTY A splashy sunset bathes the mountains in a softradiance; the light of a full moon dances on the surface of a rippling river: Graceand beauty adorning the natural world. Grace is not an all-powerful force, nor isit the essential or fundamental thing. By itself, it is form without content. Grace

is moonlight on water, not the sunlight at noon. Yet grace brings artisticexpression into the world, and enhances the quality of our lives. In the arts,

grace arises out of adherence to form: the dancer becoming the form of thedance, the musician giving life to the form of a musical score, the painterbecoming one with the brush and canvas. In human affairs, grace is alsoaligned with form - with mastery of aesthetic and cultural forms honed by time


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and honored by tradition. Through appreciation of graceful forms in humanculture we apprehend the pure beauty of the ideal, of life raised above the merestruggle for survival. Possession of grace, like the bearing of a beautiful gift to awedding, can add stature to those in humble positions. Take care to lend grace

and dignity to small matters, while giving the weight of deep and careful

consideration to matters of greater consequence. Though it should not beconfused with true substance, an artistic flair can take one far in this world.

23 - SPLITTING APART In every life, all is not what it seems. At this time,

reality seems like a hall of mirrors. Intrigues are multiplying like summer flies,and there are rumors of discontent. It is the time of illusion, disintegration,

distrust and deception. When you find yourself trapped in a hall of mirrors,sometimes it is necessary to retrace your steps. Return to the familiar; takesolace in what is firm and secure. There is no blame in holding back; indeed, itis your responsibility to keep your strength intact for the period of resurrection,which follows the period of disintegration as surely as dawn follows the night.Discretion is the better part of valor - and good timing is very important too.

Learn to choose the proper moments for action, thereby avoiding futile effort.Be particularly attentive at such a time as this for changes that signal a time to

retreat. In the realm of personal relations, discovering illusion is always painful,and confusing. When in the midst of such a period, it is wise to avoid

undertaking any bold new moves, and it is especially important not to jump toconclusions too quickly.

24 - RETURNING There is a turning point which recharges you and eventuallybrings success. It is associated with a turning of darkness back towards the

direction of the light, the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year, the daywhen darkness begins to decrease and the hours of daylight increase. It is thebeginning of a turn-around; a time of letting go of the old and making way for

the new; a time of new beginnings, and it starts with rest. Don't move too fast.The new momentum is just beginning; the turn-around demands that yourenergy be recharged by adequate rest, so that your life-force will not be spentprematurely. This principle of hibernation, of allowing energy to renew itselfand be strengthened by rest applies to many situations - recuperation after an

illness, the slow return of trust after period of estrangement, the carefuldevelopment of new relationships after a splitting apart of old ones.

25 - INNOCENCE Innocence implies a natural harmlessness, openness and pureintentions which are unsullied by ulterior motives. The state of innocence has

less to do with age than attitude; innocence springs from a heart which remainsopen to joy and wonder. Innocence, when guided by a firm faith in what is

right, brings supreme success. Naivete unanchored by an ability to discern rightfrom wrong, on the other hand, brings misfortune. The hallmark of innocence is

a willingness to treat all creatures with compassion and respect. Those whopossess a pure heart are best guided by their instincts and intuition. Thinkingtoo much severs links with the guidance of the heart: namely, a clear intuitionand strong guiding instincts. Be wary of courses of action which require toomuch cleverness.

26 - CONTAINMENT OF POTENTIAL This points to the containment of greatpower - power that increases as it is wisely stewarded. Like a river which hasbeen dammed, or a cooking pot with the lid on, holding and containing powerproduces enormous potential. During normal times, daily ritual and habit help

keep life ordered and serene; but in times of great opportunity, the force of apowerful personality is required. Focused attention is required to channel thisgreat potential and achieve supreme success. With regard to what is on your

mind, you have considerable reserves of energy and support to draw upon. This


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is the right time to nurture creativity by collecting and organizing your goodideas and plans. In this way, even great and difficult undertakings can besuccessful. A hidden source of power for the great is the study of the past. Thelives of wise and successful men and women are like treasures buried in the

earth. Great good fortune comes to those who unearth these valuable treasures

by applying the lessons of the ages to current events.

27 - NOURISHMENT Nourishment refers to much more than a healthy diet. It isthe care-giving function. Eating properly implies care for oneself; providing

healthy meals in the home is a sign of caring for the family. The writer of agreat book or composer of an inspiring piece of music also provides

nourishment - to humanity in general, by caring deeply about his or her workand offering the fruits of it to the world. You can know people by observingwhat they choose to nourish in their own lives. Do they feed and develop theirown bodies? Do they cultivate their spirits, their intellects, their moral values?Do they nourish and care for those around them? If so, to whom do they devotetheir energies? The most successful people are temperate in eating and

drinking, thinking and dreaming. They strengthen the world by nurturing thehigher nature in man. Pay heed to your inner thoughts and impulses, ignoring

thoughts which undermine a healthy and persevering attitude. A wise person istemperate in the consumption of food and drink, because to be otherwise only

leads to discomfort; the fact that temporary pleasure may precede thediscomfort does not influence the person of mature character. In the same way,be discriminating in your words and actions, lest a desire for temporaryadvantage lead you to cause pain for yourself or others. Enrich your owncharacter and you will naturally nourish everyone around you.

28 - EXCESSIVE PRESSURE Something is out of balance. Some pressure iscausing an imbalance and needs correcting. But, if the dam is about to burst,

moving out of the way is the first key to success. When a person in a saggingmine shaft feels the earth begin to tremble, it is a time for quick, instinctiveaction and nimble footwork. At a time like this, only extraordinary measures canbring success. When the roof is collapsing, run first, choose your destinationlater. Extraordinary times bring out the best and worst in people. Natural

disasters bring with them stories of great heroism - but also looting and rioting.When great weight is on the world, powerful moments present opportunities to

make great gains. Everything is in a state of flux. One can either move in thedirection of positive change and improvement or towards stagnation. This may

be the moment you have been waiting for. Although the current challenge mayseem to be more than you can handle, remember that a flood reaches itshighwater mark for only a few brief moments, and then begins to subside.

Action must be taken now to ensure opportunities for success later on. You willnever discover the true extent of your own abilities unless you, at least once inyour life, dive into a crisis with complete abandon, dedicating every ounce ofyour energy, every fiber of your being, to the cause at hand. Dare to win!

29 - DANGEROUS DEPTHS Exposure to danger brings good fortune to those whomove beyond it. Like boaters passing through white-water rapids, those facedwith serious challenges must remain alert; they must take all availableprecautions; and above all, must keep going forward so as to removethemselves from harm's way. Once the danger has passed, good fortune. The

positive side of danger is that it offers an excellent chance to cleanse the sensesand strengthen the spirit. Surviving danger brings with it tremendous

reinvigoration, and sharpens the eye and mind for future challenges. It isreckless to court danger, but critical to inner development not to shrink from iteither. Those who respond to danger most effectively are those who are able toestablish an inner bubble of calm in the midst of the action. A calm center keeps


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one rooted in the moment, alert and focused. Courage at such times springsfrom focused attention, from a willingness to penetrate the moment of dangerto its very core, so as to shape it and transform it.

30 - CLINGING LIKE FIRE Flames cling to their source of fuel in order to keep

the fire burning. Likewise, in the human world, everything that radiates light orlove is dependent upon something else. Through these dependencies wediscover that everything is related, each thing to the other. Awareness of yourown dependency on others is the key which unlocks the door to your true place

in the world. No woman is an island. Fire is also a symbol of liberation -crackling little molecules flying away from home. Paradoxically, by clinging to

what is right and proper, we gain inner freedom. Given perseverance on yourpart, this reading indicates success. In spite of challenges, cling to what isluminous in yourself, in others, and in life itself, never forsaking your belief inwhat is right. When events seem foreboding, or people seem oppressive,remember the good that has been and is yet to be. Holding to this idea is tocling to the power of the light, the force which enables inner darkness to be

illuminated.

31 - MUTUAL ATTRACTION The attraction of opposites is a powerful andfundamental force. The image of this reading is that of the attraction between ayoung man and a young woman in the courtship stage. In response to themagnetic attraction between them, the masculine principle (the creative,outgoing) seizes the initiative and submits to the feminine (the receptive,

sensitive). When the assertive is able to defer to the receptive, and when thereceptive accepts responsibility and exercises quiet leadership, an exciting and

profitable union is the result. This brings good fortune, for all success dependsupon the effects of mutual attraction. Consistency is important in matters ofmutual attraction, for this is what separates courtship from seduction. If you

are by nature an instigator, it is good to take the initiative. But you must remainsensitive, and highly principled, and avoid the temptation to be manipulative.Let the power of mutual attraction pull you along. If you are the receptive one,keep your mind innocent and free of pride, so that you may remain open togood advice or helpful assistance. When your influence arises from innocence, a

powerful magnetic force is at work for you. Remaining open to the forces ofattraction brings good fortune. Closing yourself to them heralds the death of the

soul. Learn to yield to the natural tugs and pulls of the heart.

32 - ENDURANCE Endurance is fostered when inner constancy is coupled with

external flexibility. Long-distance runners must adapt readily to changingconditions, while maintaining an inner determination and strength of purpose.

Two trees growing near each other adapt to enhance each other's survival. Astrong image of durability is a stable marriage of intimate partners striking a

dynamic balance between involvement in the outside world and nourishment inthe home. True endurance is not based on rigidity, for endurance impliesmovement, not immobilization. Only by adapting to change can we can we stayin the race; but only by deepening our sense of purpose can we develop thefortitude to win it. Continuity is achieved through movement, not by keepingstill. That which has ceased to grow is close to death. Stay active, but allowyourself time to stay in touch with your innermost thoughts and feelings.

33 - RETREAT All worthy goals meet resistance of some kind. When negativeforces predominate, a well-timed retreat is necessary in order to stay on the

path to success. Tibetans know this. Strategic retreat is not to be confused withescape or surrender. Successful retreat demands quick and nimble movement -taking up a new position before you are damaged severely by the current

situation. You are not admitting defeat by such action, but simply increasing


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your options, and preserving your resources. Sometimes it is necessary to slowdown, let go or move back temporarily in order to develop countermoves for thefuture. Timing is critical, as is positioning after realignment. Considerations ofpersonal security are critical. Periods of withdrawal or retreat call for cool-

headedness. It is necessary to keep your wits about you. Attend to small details

while allowing yourself time to contemplate the whole picture. Be creative; notall progress follows a straight line. Self-confidence is also essential; smallsetbacks can easily become defeats if we allow ourselves to become mired inself-doubt or self-pity. Waves of progress are, by their nature, short-lived.Learn to attune yourself to the up-and-down cycles of life. When the wave isbehind you, ride it in; when it's not, lie low. Don't fool yourself into thinkingthat you can "fix" any situation whenever you feel like it. Some things arebigger than you are. Hold your pride in check and you will be better prepared tofind creative openings.

34 - GREAT VIGOR Congratulations! There is strength and vigor in this situation- like a ram who has knocked down a fence to free himself from captivity. This

points to a time when a strong force comes into its own and achieves power.When a leader finally comes into power, his or her personal strength usually

has peaked. Great strength has been required in climbing to the mountaintop,but once at the summit, the support of others is needed to maintain position. A

shift in attitude becomes necessary. Raw strength must be tempered bywisdom; to maintain power, the strong leader must learn to give it away, toshare it with others. Only then will his position be secure, for he will not only bethe possessor of power, but the source of it as well. If you find yourself in apowerful position, it is especially important to act responsibly and react withcare. Power must not be allowed to degenerate into raw force which ridesroughshod over everything in its path. A strong sense of responsibility to thecollective good is the key to the successful exercise of power. By following what

we intuitively know to be for the greater good, we avoid reckless abuses ofpower which in the end undermine the source of our strength. Arrogance

contains the seeds of its own undoing.

35 - EASY PROGRESS The general situation is one of easy, natural progress.

What has been weak is steadily ascending, and by gaining a prominent position,becomes more powerful. The image is the light of the rising sun, which at first

appears dimly through the mists. But this weak light later radiates withpowerful clarity once the sun has reached a high position in the sky. Progress is

made when those in subordinate positions make peace with those above, and inso doing create a natural means for their talents and abilities to becomeprominent. It is by recognizing and riding with the natural course of events- by

hitching our wagon to the rising sun, as it were - that we advance our positionand earn respect. Don't forget, that goodness in human nature is like the dimbut beautiful early morning light. It can easily be obscured - by greed, hatredand other forms of self-absorption - just as the morning light can be swallowedby fog. Be reminded that progress is achieved most effortlessly when right

action is taken without concern for immediate reward, and when the path of theweaker aligns with that which is strong.

36 - DARKENING OF THE LIGHT When the light goes down, it may be wise tobecome invisible. The image is of fresh darkness, the period after the sun has

gone down or the fire has gone out. There is still much activity left over fromthe light of day, and movements in the outer world are at their most dangerous.

Even the smallest sound, the faintest glow of light, can attract unwantedattention. When the darkness of stupidity reigns, it is best that your ownbrilliance stay "hidden under a bushel basket." That is, your thoughts andefforts should be quiet and self-contained, and protected, as much as possible,


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from harmful external influences. Whatever you do, don't let yourself be sweptalong on the current of conventional wisdom when dangerous uncertaintiesexist. Try not to become too depressed or anxious; this period will pass. Justendure it for now and inwardly preserve your self-confidence, while outwardly

remaining cooperative and flexible. The time to assert yourself will come. Avoid

looking too far ahead if you have not yet achieved your goals. That only bringsregret and longing, which can eat away at your inner resources. Be cautious andreserved. Control yourself. Do not needlessly awaken dormant forces ofopposition. During dark, unsettled periods, it is best to step gingerly around thesleeping dogs.

37 - COMMUNITY A family that works is one where healthy interdependence issupported. Leadership is essential, but strong kinship is dependent upon everymember of the clan. Trust, shared responsibilities and good communication areessential. Each member must be encouraged to find his or her appropriateexpression, and contribution. The functional family is a team which symbolizesthe ideal of human interdependence, and has long provided a firm foundation

for society. The healthy family is a microcosm of society and the native soil inwhich ethical values take root and grow. Fertilize this soil, and the whole of

society benefits. The power which bonds a family together is the feminineprinciple - gentleness and receptivity. Relationships in all kinds of teams are

improved through cultivation of this principle. Learn to accept both advice andaid from others, and be willing to assume an appropriate role in any group youjoin. A good team player is very valuable to others.

38 - DIVERGING INTERESTS An image of estrangement is indicated here. Whenbrothers and sisters marry, they grow apart, since their allegiances now lie withnew families. Though they will remain close enough to successfully deal withproblems and share minor interests, they will be unable to undertake any great

projects together. Simply put, when people grow apart - even for the mostnatural of reasons - their points of view, values and interests diverge. Divergent

natures and interests do bring opposition into the world of human affairs. Andwhen opposition drifts into alienation and enmity, no good results. But when

opposition takes the form of healthy competition, or when it is simply part ofthe natural order of things and is recognized as such, good fortune is possible.Even when diverging energies make a situation seem stagnant or futile,remember: there are always creative possibilities inherent in polarities. One isreminded of the interplay of opposites that is fundamental for the creation oflife itself. But when opposition has its roots in issues of principle, hold to your

integrity and individuality. Avoid becoming involved with vulgar or base peoplewho do not share your values. With both people and companies, one measure of

stature is the quality of the competition.

39 - TEMPORARY OBSTACLES Have temporary obstacles been blocking yourway? In the course of trying to reach a goal or fulfill a personal ambition,obstructions inevitably present themselves. This is not always a bad thing.Obstacles, difficulties and even setbacks which are eventually overcome oftenbecome assets. Without irritating grains of sand, oysters would never makepearls. The obstacles pointed to here are not permanent, yet they are in theway. As when a large boulder falls in the road, the best course of action isusually to go around it, rather than to try to move it out of the way. Temporary

obstacles must be seen for what they are - temporary - and should not beallowed to take on too much significance. A positive aspect of even the most

difficult obstacle is that it may cause a person to turn inward, and gain greater

depth and character. While the ignorant bemoan their fate and seek to blametheir problems on others, the wise seek the cause of the problem withinthemselves. Through this type of introspection, obstacles become a means for


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personal growth and self-discovery. Without air resistance, no plane would everfly. If you are facing temporary obstacles, try not to be overly concerned.Obstacles are a part of achieving every goal and furthering every undertaking.Setbacks and reverses can affect morale, but keeping up your self-confidence in

the face of obstacles is part of a successful solution to many of life's problems.

Obstacles of short duration are best handled with a yielding attitude. Go aroundthe rock, don't put your shoulder to it.

40 - DELIVERANCE After a thunderstorm, or any period of extreme tension, aperiod of new clarity and fresh opportunity follows. The storm has the effect ofclearing the air and suddenly reducing atmospheric tension. Deliverance is athand. In the wake of a storm on land, deliverance appears in the form of newcolor and life, which bursts forth in all the fields and flowers. In the wake of astorm at sea, deliverance takes the form of land itself. In the field of human

relations, the rain of forgiveness washes the human landscape clean after aperiod of enmity and error. Great clarity of purpose and renewed vigor can

follow the healing of old wounds. But care must be taken not to re-open these

old wounds by moving too quickly. In the same way, it is important to return tonormalcy first before moving ahead with new plans after periods of stress.Following the resolution of a difficult situation, your first priority, should be toreturn to normal conditions as quickly as possible. Breathe a sigh of relief, butdon't relax completely. It would be a mistake to re-awaken the sleeping dogs ofthe immediate past before the new situation has crystallized. Look ahead.Attend to any residual matters that need resolution, and do so as quickly as

possible. Make a clean sweep of the past, move deliberately, and the future willbring good fortune.

41 - DECREASE Increase and decrease are part of the natural cycle of life. As

another good book puts it, "To every thing there is a season, and a time forevery purpose under heaven." Like a reservoir that is being used to irrigate thefields, learning to accept a decrease in position or material possessions is partof preparing for increase in the future. We may live in materialistic times, butthere is no disgrace in material decrease, particularly if it represents aninvestment in future gain - even if that gain be in the form of learning or the

development of personal character. Likewise, the inner strength that comesfrom bearing loss can be balanced by a corresponding increase in inner strength

and insight. When letting go of material desires leads to a greater simplicity indaily life, good fortune often comes calling. In nature, the lake evaporates to

form the clouds that drop the rain which nurtures the surrounding forest. As theforest grows thick, more rain is captured for the lake. Similarly, an"evaporation" or decrease in one area of your life, may give rise to an eventualincrease. A loss of responsibility at work can mean more free time; more free

time may generate more career options. A decrease in material possessions canfree the spirit and fill the soul. Be mindful of the lesson of young lovers: evenwith a minimum of possessions, feelings of the heart can bring an unsurpassedrichness to life. The smallest of actions, if sincere, have value. So remain

confident, for a time of decrease may actually bode good fortune. Especially ifyou remain open to that possibility. Let go of frustration, resistance and regret

over whatever may be decreasing at this time. Accept the cycle.

42 - INCREASE Substantial progress and increasing prosperity is exhilirating, aslong as you go with the flow while it lasts and keep the interests of others inmind. Like white water on a river, periods of increase are often of shortduration; it furthers one, therefore, to shoot the rapids now, while the

opportunity is there. Leadership in times of opportunity involves commitment tothe needs of one's cohorts or dependents. Only by realizing that to lead is to

serve, can a leader fortify his or her position to bring about a lasting increase in


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prosperity. In a time of general increase, those who contribute most directly tothe common good will achieve the greatest rewards. When opportunities forincrease arise, supreme good fortune comes to those who act swiftly and boldly,while avoiding the trap of letting their actions be merely self-serving. If you

aspire to a position of prominence, the most enduring strategy is to work to

raise the tide of your entire community or company, rather than to try to swimupstream on your own. When the times favor prosperity, and when leadership isin the hands of the broad-minded, supreme good fortune results.

43 - DETERMINATION Personal resolution points to a breakthrough, butdecisive action is necessary. As long as you diligently hold your ground andward off negative tendencies or evil influences, the good will prevail. Thepersistence of evil is a constant in human affairs; just when it is thought tohave been eradicated, up it will pop again, sprouting through some crack in the

pavement of decent society. Evil need not take extravagant, forms, such asthose exhibited in Nazi Germany. Garden-variety lies and deceit are much more

common and persistent, but should be rooted out just as diligently. One must be

resolved against negativity - whether in one's social or professional life, or inone's own soul. In either case, definite rules must be followed for the struggleto succeed. The first rule: do not compromise with evil. Negative actions mustbe identified openly for what they are, and discredited. The second: one cannotresist negativity on its own terms. New, positive alternatives which lead awayfrom the source of the problem are generally more successful, and appropriate,than to counter negativity with raw power. The third rule: the means used to

counter negativity must be consistent with the end to be achieved. One cannotstop the spreading of lies by spreading more of them.

44 - LIAISON The attraction is strong. But the relationship is not destined to

last. Be careful - the coming together of disparate forces may not be what itseems. An apparently harmless, but potentially dangerous, element hasattracted attention to itself and is pulling on a stronger one. One ancient imageis of a bold but immature young girl who uses her charms to gain influence witha powerful man. The man dallies with her, thinking that it can do him no harm.Ha, famous last thoughts! When power shifts into the hands of those

unprepared for it, harm comes to all parties. Still, you need not fear meetingswith those whose positions are widely different from your own, so long as you

know you are free of ulterior motives. Be especially wary of temptations whicharise because of your position, or your connection to someone in an important

position. Generally, it is best to combat such temptations by snipping them inthe bud before they can flower. As soon as a dangerous liaison presents itself isthe time to speak up. On the other hand, there are times when the meeting ofthe yielding and the strong turn out to have been opportunities for truly positive

and constructive relationships. The difference between careless connection anda relationship of depth lies in the motives of the heart. How sincere are you?

45 - GATHERING TOGETHER The power of gathering together is represented by

a rally, where each individual's strength is magnified by the power of thecommunity as a whole. History has shown that mass movements can bring

about stable, ordered and durable conditions for the better. This reading may bepointing to an auspicious time for large undertakings. But the guiding force of ashared vision is essential to hold the forces of unity together, and keep themadvancing toward a common goal. Another image for this situation is that of alake filling with water. Just as the fullness of the lake can bring good fortune toall in its sphere, it can also overflow, leading to calamity. Thus in a time of

gathering together it is essential that precautions against unforeseen danger beconsidered along with efforts to advance along a clearly-charted course. Much

of human misfortune comes from unexpected events for which we are ill


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prepared; when gathered together with others, we are both more powerful and,in some ways, more vulnerable. Any time of unity is a time of potentialgreatness. But that greatness can be both positive and negative. Everything ismagnified when masses of people unite for a single purpose. When many people

unite behind a single goal or strong vision, it is wise to take personal

precautions, and to protect your own reasonable self-interests, because thesecan easily be lost in the crowd.

46 - PUSHING UPWARD Advancement is represented by the forces of growth inspringtime, when new plant life pushes upward through the earth's crust. Theemphasis is on upward motion, from obscurity to influence, with growthfostered by adaptability and the absence of opposition. Constant, flexiblegrowth is the key attribute of a plant pushing upwards. This reading suggests aperiod of promotion and prosperity in your life. A wise person, in harmony with

fate, is sensitive but determined. Make a sincere effort to apply resolute effortagainst the forces of inertia, and good fortune will follow. By remaining tolerant

and flexible, you will be able to retain the kind of conscious innocence which

fuels growth and advancement. Will power and self-control are necessary tomanage this growth properly, but an inner enthusiasm for life is what nurturesit.

47 - OPPRESSION The image of oppression conjures up a dried up lake bed withnettlesome crows stalking the shoreline. Hard times shrivel our spirits, and giverise to a multitude of "crows" in the form of troublesome worries. Times of

great loss or personal failure break weaker people; but the strong of heart canbend with fate. To endure hard times - or even grow and benefit from them - it

is essential to tap that deepest stratum of personal identity, that which isdeeper even than fate, and which is incorruptible by even the harshest realities.

It is essential, in other words, to tap the wellspring of human endurance: hope.In a sense, there is no such thing as failure. There is only sweet and sourreality, and more is learned from the sour, oftentimes, than from the sweet. Forfailure, hard as it may be to swallow, opens the blinds to the real world, andreawakens the clarity of vision known only to those who have risked, andtasted, disappointment. When in the throes of hard times, it is essential to be

resolute and strong on the inside while remaining quietly cheerful on theoutside. Avoid too much talking - except to your closest friends. Your words will

have little effect on all others, since your influence will be at a low ebb - andthey will drain you of vital energy. Strong silence is the most skillful posture

when facing the public during adversity; it shows that your inner core is strongenough to withstand the current troubles, and suggests that your recovery willbe complete. At the same time, talking openly to those you trust is equallyimportant, for in times of calamity, talking is part of healing. Keep in mind that

failure - the final taboo in modern society - is but one part of the inevitablecycle of life for those who dare to live fully and completely. Never to fail at all isto fail in the biggest way - avoiding risk altogether, one cannot help but fall farshort of what might have been. The Future of This Situation: Because your

hexagram for the situation or concern you're wondering about has changinglines, the Oracle has even more insight to give you. Changing Lines are the part

of an I-Ching reading that always gives the most powerful advice about asituation because they represent the factors that are causing things to changeright now.

48 - THE WELL Throughout various cultures and political systems of the world,the well has served as a universal symbol for that which sustains life and

provides a constant, inexhaustible source of nourishment for mankind. For thelife-force, in other words. Like the well, human nature is the same around the

world. The passage of time cannot add to its essential dimensions, nor take


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anything away. Still, just as a well can be deepened to produce clearer, cleanerwater, so can we enrich our lives by delving deeply into our essential natures.Beware of shallow thinking; like a little learning, it can be dangerous. Theimage of the well suggests that with depth comes clarity. Be patient, and

penetrate both problems and your own nature to the core. If you do not lower

your bucket to the depths, you're very likely to come up empty. When greaterdepth is desired, a lessening of speed is often required.

49 - REVOLUTION According to Chinese symbolism, the juxtaposed elements ofthis hexagram are fire under water. Fire evaporates water, and water puts outfire. Change often causes conflict; conflict brings about change. This hexagramrefers to that time in the cycle of human affairs when things need stirring up,and when the hint of dramatic change is in the air. In order to succeed,revolutions must be in alignment with certain immutable laws. They must begin

at the right moment, gather support from a broad-base of people, be guided bysincere and capable leaders and - most important of all - must address a real

need. The strength of the forces of change will always be in proportion to the

urgency of the need being championed. This is true whether the revolution is ingovernment, in business, in education or in one's personal affairs.Revolutionary change points to a time when chaos arises from order. It isimportant to realize that not all order is good, not all chaos bad. Chaos, in fact,is an integral part of the way of things - as any parent (and modern science)will confirm. Have the courage to radically change and renew the way youpresent yourself. In this way, you can summon chaos to your cause, and you

will unleash a new power on your behalf. If engaging in a negotiation, changethe rules; if composing a piece of music, add the unexpected; if courting a lover,

dare to be unconventional. In periods of drought, even wild storms arepreferable to yet another sunny day.

50 - THE CAULDRON The cauldron symbolizes nourishment and rejuvenation.Sooner or later, good comes to those who do good; joy comes to those whobring humor to others; opportunity comes to those who persist in their dreams.Rejuvenation is a returning to innate desires - and a re-charging of batteriesthrough the fulfillment of these wishes. This reading suggests nourishment and

transformation for people of goodwill. Great good fortune and success areindicated. Healthy, regular sustenance is important, as symbolized by the

cooking pot, which provides nourishment to all. When the cycle of humanityreaches its apex, each person's sustenance comes in the form of his or her

deepest needs and desires. Rejuvenation simply means that men and women oftalent and insight are being properly nourished and valued. When society isfunctioning properly, such people are supported, and encouraged to contributeto their best abilities. A fresh approach to old habits is indicated in a period of

rejuvenation. Look for ways of putting new life in old forms; for only when greatvitality is present, can breakthroughs be achieved.

51 - SHOCK One hears thunder unexpectedly! First comes fear, then a

sharpened, clearer vision. Recall a close brush with danger - a falling branch, anautomobile accident barely avoided, an escape from a potentially violent

confrontation. Such incidents first arouse every nerve fiber in your body in abrief wave of terror, but soon, once the danger has passed, give way to aheightened awareness of the world. The same process also occurs with othertypes of shock - the loss of a job, the death of a loved one, business failure andso on. The lasting impact of a major shock can either be stimulating ordebilitating, depending upon one's inner strength of character. The critical

factor is the ability to become immune to fear, thereby transforming anxietyinto a laser-sharp perception of the world around you. When overtaken by

crisis, the wise search their hearts for inner strengths, in order to face the


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world with courage. Courage often means daring to take the unexpected path -to bounce back quickly and self-confidently after failure, to have faith in theeternal when confronted with death. We tend to think of shock only in thecontext of unpleasant events. We can also be jarred, however, by the sudden

release of tension which comes with unexpected success. To keep your bearings

in the aftershock of either trauma or victory, it is essential that your innercompass be aligned with "true north", that magnetic force which guides youtoward fulfillment of both your deepest desire, and your highest destiny.

52 - KEEPING STILL Regular periods of keeping still are an important aspect ofpersonal development and forward motion. The most restful person may not bethe one who sleeps twelve hours a day, but the one able to grab catnaps whilecruising at 500 miles-per-hour at 35,000 ft. Learning to act when it is time toact, and to keep still when it is time to keep still, is the key to obtaining the

peace of mind which helps one stay focused when clear focus is needed.Consider the spine, which serves as a switchboard for all the nerves of the body

which mediate movement. When the spine is kept flexible and healthy through

proper rest and relaxation, active movement can always be undertaken withoutstrain. When the spine is held erect in a balanced sitting posture, the innerbalancing of meditation can take place. Treat your innate spark of vitality as if itwere a candle in the wind - protecting it as though it were your only light in adark forest on a moonless night. Avoid external conditions which threaten tosnuff out the flame, and be careful not to suffocate it with your own ambitionsand worries. Time out. Relax, take your shoes off, and sit a spell. Let go of

thinking. Meditate.

53 - A STEADY PACE Like an ancient old-growth forest - where the subtle play oflight, texture and shadows is the product of a process measured in centuries

and inches - most things of lasting value develop gradually, at their own pace.The ability to learn from experience - one of humanity's greatest treasures -implies constant yet gradual progress. The combination of stillness within anddetermination without are the essence of this condition. Good things sometimessprout quickly; the truly delightful take much longer. The principle of gradualdevelopment applies also to human relationships. For love, marriage and

business relationships to endure, progress must be slow but steady: slowenough to allow for the bonds to knit properly; steady enough to move in the

right direction. You can't expect to have everything all at once. Developmentmust be allowed to take its proper course; events must neither be rushed nor

manipulated, but allowed to unfold in due course. In this way, you will come toenjoy long-lasting relationships, and achieve success in the world.

54 - CAREFUL AFFECTION Affection is the basis of all lasting relationships, but

must be channeled properly in order to bring satisfaction and support the self-esteem of both parties. For example, a married person's lover would necessarilyhave conflicted feelings: affection coupled with insecurity. Relationships basedmainly on personal attraction, especially those which are outside the

mainstream, require special caution and tactful reserve. If you assert yourselftoo much, or try to make yourself indispensable, you will only incur misfortune.

It is never easier to make disastrous mistakes than when you venture outsidethe bounds of propriety. If you are in doubt as to whether you should followyour heart or your head, allow for some time to pass, and perhaps the answerwill become clear. Initiating any action could bring misfortune. Do not attemptto be too creative or attract favorable attention at this time.

55 - GREAT ABUNDANCE A time of abundance comes into full flower when thepowers of a leader are at their peak. The situation is like that of the sun at

midday - a high noon of clarity, insight and progress. Such peak periods can be


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brief. Whether this refers to a national cycle, a business boon or a period ofpersonal abundance, it is important to bale your hay while the sun is shining.During a period of abundance, it benefits one to show benevolence, to share thefruit of one's good fortune. Think of good deeds now as a hedge against times

of scarcity in the future. This reading bodes well in the raising of children, and

in the nurturing of a healthy family or any close-knit group.

56 - THE WANDERER A seasoned traveler knows that a special kind of decorumis called for when one ventures far from home. He or she must develop ayielding nature outwardly, so that the "local contact", or host, can open doorsand prevent unseemly errors. But inwardly, the wanderer knows that it issometimes impossible to discern the true intentions of strangers - are theyhostile, or friendly, or merely opportunistic? Any journey is ruled by the twinhouses of mystery and discovery. Each new day is launched on a fresh

landscape, one which reaches out to grab our full attention. Though travel isoften a great teacher - and a great equalizer - there is a definite art to living

with your home on the road. Increased caution and discernment become the

keys not only to success, but to survival. If you are entering a new environmentof any sort - attempt to be sincere, flexible, and undemanding, rather thanobstinate. You must jettison attitudes and habits which could encumber you, ormake you overly conspicuous. The onset of a great journey is not a favorabletime to enter into binding agreements, or to start new enterprises.

57 - GENTLE PENETRATION The general situation suggests a subtle penetration.

Reeds bend softly in the wind, symbolizing flexibility and endurance. Here wesee quiet, relaxed effectiveness in action. A gentle influence is at work, but just

as the wind is ceaseless in its efforts, so too small forces can persist to producelasting results. Gentle penetration bodes well for new relationships. Just as a

summer breeze slowly penetrates the woods to cool the forest, the ideas ofgifted leaders slowly reach the minds and sink into the hearts of the people. Inpersonal relationships, a gentle beginning is often linked to a long-lastingunion. When employing a force that is weak but persistent, careful aim isnecessary, for only when a small force continually moves in the same directioncan it have much effect. In human affairs, this kind of influence comes more

through strength of character than by any direct confrontation or seduction. It'simportant to have, and stick to, clearly defined goals. Maintaining a strong

vision and following a steady course of least resistance often brings goodfortune.

58 - JOY A joy that is shared suggests a group of friends playing, or a carefreeyoung girl singing to herself while engaged in her work. Happiness is risingwithin, and spreading out into the world! Joy comes into the world through

gentle means, but springs from a solid inner base. The power of pure joy shouldnot be underestimated. The enjoyment of learning and discovery, for example,has been the source of much material progress. Accordingly, that which bringsjoy into the world is a source of considerable power. If happiness is supported

by personal stability, it will in time wear down the stiffest barrier and win overthe hardest heart. True joy is a beacon in the world, and though it is indeed

rare, its presence is an indication of great good fortune, both now and in thefuture. How could it be otherwise.

59 - DISPERSING Nothing survives forever, not even rocks, not even the mostrigid of structures. The erosion of that which has been solid is not necessarilybad: it can mean that something new is being created. The image is of ice floes,

hardened in winter, dispersing in the warmth of spring; when the ice melts, amighty river emerges. Rigidity in the hearts of men tends to breed a

separateness which can only be thawed by a greater force: typically, some


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strong spiritual stirring. The thawing of cold hearts brings good fortune. Thefirst thing to dissolve is any internal rigidity which separates you from others.Try to work more closely with others, concentrating on common activities whichevidence your integrity and native goodwill. Sudden, strong action in support of

a greater good can lift the spirit, and lead toward new possibilities in many

areas. Spiritual impulses - including righteous indignation and a strong sense ofjustice - should be honored, and acted upon. They can provide the initialimpulse to important and constructive change. And if you should have anylingering business or other partnerships which are inactive or not working, youmight consider dissolving these as well.

60 - LIMITS AND CONNECTIONS Limits are necessary to give purpose anddirection to life. Swimming in a sea of boundless opportunity would soon lead toexhaustion. Winging it alone in a sky of boundless opportunity would lead to

being lost. In human affairs, the making of choices, and alliances, implieslimitation, for in choosing one path another must be abandoned. One key to a

successful life is to select your limits consciously and carefully - to be

discriminating in the setting of personal boundaries and knowing when to joinin formation. Thrift, for example, often precedes prosperity; just as the lettinggo of selfish interests often leads to greater personal reward. Only byconsciously accepting useful limits can one's energy be channeled to goodpurpose, and lead to lasting accomplishment. Point yourself toward a middleway, the mean between discipline and freedom of spirit. Limits will come oftheir own accord; but to be able to consciously select your own affiliations in

life - that's knowing how to fly! At the same time, do not go overboard ondiscipline. Even limitation must be limited, so that in attempting to bring order

and direction into your life you do not choke off vital sources of enthusiasm andspontaneity. Similarly, in groups and organizations, the rules and regulations

should strike a balance between being too strict and too soft. If too strict, theybuild frustration among people, and ultimately become destructive. If toolenient, sloppiness becomes acceptable, and energy is soon dissipated. The bestpath is one which allows for the fulfillment of individual potential, whileencouraging self-discipline and focus.

61 - CENTERING IN TRUTH Truth involves establishing an aware relationshipbetween your inner core and the circumstances in your life. Centering in truth

involves the ability to perceive a fundamental wisdom, reflected within yourself- and also in others. Truth is transformed into power when you disperse all

prejudice and make yourself receptive to the world as it really is. This powercan be a remarkable force indeed - yet is rarer than generally imagined. It canbe maintained only by cultivating a genuine openness to things as they are - awillingness to see, rather than merely look. Whenever your inner life is clouded,

your influence in the world is under a shadow. If you are fearful, you will beattacked; if you cloak genuine mysteries in dogma, opportunities for newinsight will be lost. If you vacillate in upholding your principles, you will betested. Yet, when you are firm and strong, the power of truth can break through

even the most stubborn minds. In any debate, the power to perceive the truthin the other side's argument is essential to achieving success. It is possible to

influence even the most difficult people, or improve the most difficultcircumstance, through the power of universal truth - for truth is something towhich all things naturally respond. Get in touch with that part of yourself that isaware of this universal force of truth. Cultivate this inner resource, and you willbecome adept at using it to bind others to a common purpose.

62 - ATTENTION TO DETAIL Ambitious undertakings are not in order now, butattention to small matters brings progress. Such is the case of a person whose

resources are meager, but who, through modesty and perseverance, rises to


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accomplish great things. The key to success when the small potential dominatesthe large scene is to avoid pretentious ambitions and grandiose goals. Thepower of the small is served by slow and steady advancement, and succeedsthrough an honest awareness of its own limitations, without reservation.

Modesty stemming from recognizing your limitations is a fine quality, but it can

be seen as weakness if it is not accompanied by conscientiousness. It is veryimportant, therefore, to understand the demands of your situation, and not toexpect success in big things right now. The wise person recognizes the natureof the time. So, know your own role, carefully attend to details and act withhumility, and you can achieve success even with few resources.

63 - AFTER COMPLETION It is a fine irony that after completion of a project orgreat enterprise, there is still much left to do. Completion is merely a pause inthe cycle of creation and decay, a momentary stillpoint for the swinging

pendulum of life. Though completion does imply a period of restful pause - onewhich usually has been well-earned - it is not an actual end, but rather a

uniquely harmonious flat spot in the constancy of change and movement. The

image of After Completion is that of a kettle of water boiling over a fire. Whenthe forces are balanced, the water boils properly; but if the pot is too full, it mayboil over and put out the fire; or, if the fire is too hot, it may evaporate all thewater. In the equilibrium which follows the completion of an arduous task, thecurrent forces must be watched carefully to assure that a proper balance ismaintained. After Completion is also the time for fine tuning, for refinementsand embellishments of what has already been accomplished. Even if we enjoy a

rewarding situation at the moment, the laws of the natural world dictate thatinfluence and success must eventually decline. Don't let current good fortunes

prompt careless or relaxed attitudes. Whatever is successful or alreadyestablished needs to be carefully tended and maintained, without trying to

expand it. What is incomplete should be finished, and brought to fruitionwithout delay. Take satisfaction upon completion, but do not dwell on it. To doso brings a kind of completion to your own influence and capability.

64 - NEARING COMPLETION Your Present Hexagram The situation is

incomplete, but the chaos of the past is slowly giving way to order, and the goalis in sight. Nevertheless, you are still treading on thin ice - the way ahead isunobstructed, the goal is clear, but a cautious and careful attitude is stillessential, lest you slip and fall. Nearing Completion is the last hexagram of the IChing. It suggests that the ever-spinning wheel of life never reaches anabsolute conclusion. Just as a hidden sadness resides in the heart of true

euphoria, just as the seeds of great achievement often sprout first in a caldronof adversity, so too no end is ever really complete without a new beginning

stirring inside it. Though we divide life into categories in order to understandand master it, experience itself is seamless. With this reading, the 64-spoked,

the timeless wheel of change is ready to spin onward, ever evolving, everstaying the same. The situation represented by this reading can be compared tothat of taking a lengthy trek over a high mountain. At some point beforereaching the peak, you can see in detail exactly how much farther you musttravel. You will have a good idea what it will take to reach the top, because ofthe climbing experience you've accumulated thus far. However, when you doreach the peak, which has been in sight for quite a long period of sustainedeffort, you will have done only that. You will have reached the top - achieving

your initial goal - but now you must still descend the other side. This last criticalsegment is what remains before completion. You may have little information

and no experience of what it's like descending the other side of the mountain.

All your attention may have been focused on the route up. The coming situationmay seem very strange to you, unlike anything that you have experienced


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before. For the back side of the mountain is where all of the true mysteriesreside. Proceed carefully, cautiously, alertly - and you will reach your goal.

i ching explanations

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