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    Human resources

    solutions industryStepping into the next decade of

    growthJanuary 2012

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    Foreword

    Over the last two decades, ndia!s image as a land of sna"e

    charmers has changed rapidly to that of a power house of

    human resources# Our greatest resource today is our people,

    $e it our entrepreneurs or our large, young and vi$rant wor"ing

    population#

    ndia!s human resource industry, dominated $y talent

    ac%uisition in the form of recruitment, temporary sta&ng and

    executive search, has $een growing $e an estimated '()* of

    21+ over the last four years and is now estimated at more

    than *22- $illion#.any glo$al players have entered the ndian mar"et over the

    last decade and some are poised to ma"e the %uantum leap#

    /his mar"et is rapidly moving

    from a highly fragmented and unorganied sector to a

    structured and organied industry#

    /he xecutive *ecruiters (ssociation *(3 is a non4proit

    cham$er of commerce representing ndian executive

    recruitment consulting irms# *( was formed with the

    o$5ective of creating professional and ethical standards of

    recruitment and esta$lishing the recruitment process as an

    industry#

    *( and rnst and 6oung are pleased to present to you the irst

    comprehensive report on the ndian recruitment and H*

    services industry# would li"e to express my gratitude to rnst

    and 6oung and all the industry people who contri$uted to

    ma"ing this report#

    Vipul

    Varma

    'hairman

    *(

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    1# Introduction.............................................................................................................3

    1#1/he Human *esources H*3 solutions industry7 an introduction......8

    1#2.ar"et sie............................................................................................. .....9

    1#: ndustry structure.......................................................................................;

    2# Permanent recruitment.................................................................................ermanent recruitment

    < Human resources solutions industry

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    20+

    -0+

    >ermanent recruitment is estimated to $e an *:0 $illion1 mar"et#

    2#1 Introduction

    /he permanent recruitment mar"et is estimated to $e in the range of *2-@*:1 $illion1#

    /his segment can $e divided into executive searchL and recruitmentL# Search,I $eing a

    niche category, is focused on hiring of 'MO4level positions in an organiation, while

    recruitment is for mid4 and 5unior4level positions#

    "xhi#it 3: Permanent recruitment maret split in '($$ 0

    *ecruitment

    Search

    Source7 rnst K 6oung (nalysis

    >ermanent recruitment is a four4step process of sourcing A screening, selection and on4

    $oarding of candidates A with sourcing $eing one the most critical steps, since it involves

    short listing and attracting the right candidates from the pool#

    Sourcing of the right candidates ta"es place through campus recruitment programs,

    employment agencies, internal referrals and 5o$ portals# However, employment agencies

    and referrals account for more than ;9+2 of the candidate sourcing process# Sourcing of

    candidates through employment agencies is now gaining traction and currently has a :0+2

    share#

    "xhi#it 1: /ourcing share

    20+

    19+

    :0+

    mployment

    agency

    mployeereferral'ampus

    Others

    :9+

    Source7 rnst K 6oung (nalysis

    n F611, around :;0 thousand1 candidates got placed through employment agencies across various levels#

    1 rnst K 6oung (nalysis, wor"ing given

    in appendix 2 ndustry estimate

    ote7 L Search is for positions drawing an average salary of 80 la"hs and a$ove, recruitment is for positions drawing salary of 1#- la"hsand a$ove

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    Human resources solutions industry -

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    2#2"xecuti%e search

    2#2#1 Introduction

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    2ey players:

    gon

    Nehnder,

    Heidric" K

    Struggles,

    *ussel

    *eynolds,

    Spencer

    Stuart, orn

    Ferryand

    /ransearch,

    (mrop

    n the early =0s, executive searchI was less prevalent, and small

    placement agencies dotted the landscape# t was all a$out data$ase

    recruiting# /he transformation was noticed after the economy

    opened up with multinationals setting up shop in the country#

    Pusiness for the ndian search industry largely emanated from glo$al

    .'s and accounted for -9@=0+: of their revenues# /he space was

    dominated $y H* consultants such as (P' consultants and .afoi#

    /he end of the =0s and the early 2000s saw the entry of

    some glo$al search companies such as (mrop, gon

    Nehnder, orn Ferry, /ransearch and Heidric"

    K Struggles into ndia# (t that time, these .'s followed the policy

    of their

    international 'MOs heading their ndia operations#/he mid2000s saw the emergencies of new industries and the need for

    local talent led multinationals to demand a more scientiic approach

    to top4rung hiring# Darge search companies $egan importing their

    "nowledge $ase, glo$al $est practices and proprietary tools to their

    ndian su$sidiaries# /here were also new entrants such as *ussel

    *eynolds and Spencer Stuart#

    /he search mar"et is estimated to $e *;@< $illion1,with a$out

    ;,0001 placements through consultants, in F611# (t the 'MO, $oard

    and top levels, $usiness is traditionally deined as a retained search

    with the client paying a fee at the $eginning of the service, and is

    not lin"ed to the success of the search3 and a contingency search,

    with fees in the range of 29@:0+

    2

    #'urrently, the search mar"et, $eing a niche category, is

    dominated $y large glo$al search companies li"e gon

    Nehnder, orn Ferry, /ransearch, Heidric" K

    Struggles, *ussel *eynolds, Spencer Stuart, (mrop, etc#, that have

    a mar"et share of Q80+2# Small companies ind it di&cult to get

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    earch mar"et is estimated to $e in the range of *; @*< $illion1 and is largely dominated $y glo$al comp

    t will ta"e us at least 10 more years to $ecome a prominent player within the executive search

    space#I

    Mid-sized recruitment solutions company

    1 nrst K 6oung (nalysis, refer

    appendix2 ndustry estimate: E/he Hunted /urn Hunters!, Economic times, ; Jan 2011

    = Human resources solutions industry

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    Darge executive irms have startedproviding 'MOs for short tenures of one to three years to stressedinvestee companies, to ena$le them to turn around their operations, or to companies loo"ing for su$5ect matter experoll4out plans to enter new sectors#

    CHuge demand for 'MOs onprivate e%uity investors fo

    C

    Remand from large corporateorganiations planning to enter new sectors and cond

    2#2#2 ro&th dri%ers

    1# 4arge companies di%ersifying into ne& sectors

    Darge ndian conglomerates are now diversifying from their core $usinesses and

    venturing into new emerging industries# /his has opened up opportunities for search

    companies to $ring in people at the top level, who have relevant experience in these

    sectors#

    2# 4arge M56s in automo#iles7 luxury goods7 and agricultural and food #usiness setting up shop inIndia

    ( large num$er of .'s are trying to gain a share of the ro$ust and growing ndian

    economy# /he gloomy outloo" for most of developed economies has forced companies

    operating in these to shift their focus to emerging economies such as ndia# Darge

    automo$ile companies have entered the ndian mar"et in the last three years and are

    in the process of expanding their footprint to withstand competition and capture the

    mar"et# Darge agri food players have entered the ndian mar"et and are loo"ing at

    expanding their presence across di?erent categories inorganically# Darge luxury goods

    companies are expanding their portfolio and presence in ndia to $e a part of the

    consumption story and ride on the growth momentum# .'s extensively use search

    companies to source the right people to head their ndia operations, and with the inlow

    gaining momentum, we expect their growth to $e ro$ust#

    :# Acceptance and adoption of search companies #y large family o&ned conglomeratesn most emerging countries such as ndia, a signiicant component of )R> is contri$uted

    $y family4run companies# t is therefore vital to ensure that these organiations are

    ade%uately resourced, $oth inancially and with human capital# arlier, in large family

    owned $usiness conglomerates, top level hiring was primarily through referrals, $ut

    changes are now $eing o$served in the new generation at the helm# /he family run

    $usinesses are increasingly using the services of search irms to $ring in the right

    candidates with the re%uired experience and s"ill sets#

    2#2#: "merging trends

    Dargeexecutive

    search irms

    providing 'MOs

    on hire for a

    short term

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    e search mar"et is growing on the $ac" of domestic and international companies Eexpansion and entry plan

    Human resources solutions industry 10

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    2#: Recruitment

    2#:#1 Introduction

    ndia!s recruitment industry has grown with the rising prominence

    of industries such as /, telecom, retail, pharma, /S and

    hospitality# /hese industries have shown signiicant growth on the

    $ac" of strong demand from the rising ndian consumer class and

    the dominance of ndian companies in the outsourcing space#

    /he recruitment industry has evolved on the $ac" of the increase

    in the demand for wor"force on the talent ac%uisition and the

    client fronts# On the talent ac%uisition front, the change has $een

    signiicant, from a mere match4ma"ing function and career

    counseling to competency4$ased assessment hiring# On the client

    side, it has moved from a re%uirement4 $ased fulillment system to

    turn"ey pro5ect4$ased hiring to hiring for value added services(S3#

    /he recruitment mar"et is estimated at *2:@*29 $illion1,

    with a$out :90 thousand1 placements through consultants in

    F611#

    /he mar"et for mid4level recruitment is dominated $y large ndian

    players such as(P' 'onsultants and .afoi# Darge .'s such as

    .ichael >age, 'andyRate Jo$s, Hunt >artners, elly and orn

    Ferry have also entered this space# /he segment also faces

    competition from small recruitment companies that cumulatively

    have a signiicant share in the pie#

    /he segment is evolving from an unstructured and fragmented

    ecosystem to players that are adopting new norms of productivity

    and cost e&ciency, where resume pushersI who do not add

    value to clients3 will eventually get marginalied# (t the middle

    management level, $usiness is mostly contingent in nature#

    'lients pay a fee of 12@1;+2 of the annual cost4to4company

    salary3 once candidates 5oin organiations#

    Pul" recruitment is generally at a lower level as compared to themid4level recruitment process# (t the low level, the industrycontinues to $e volume4 driven#I

    /he recruitment mar"et for the 5unior level is dominated $y a large

    num$er of small

    companies and 5o$ portals from which companies generally source

    proiles# Peing

    a volume4 driven segment, the focus is more on the turnaround

    time than %uality# Hence, having a large data $ase is of prime

    importance# )iven the volume nature of this industry su$4segment,

    fees for consultants may $e lower in the range of

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    *ecruitment is evolving from an unstructured and fragmented ecosystem to playersadopting new norms of productivity and e&ciency#

    1 rnst K 6oung (nalysis, refer

    appendix

    2 ndustry estimates

    11 Human resources solutions industry

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    2#:#2 ro&th dri%ers

    1# ro&th in ey customer industries

    ndia!s economy has $een growing at an average rate Q-+ on the $ac" of growth in its

    "ey customer industries, e#g#, /, /S, retail, $an"ing, health care, hospitality and

    others, which have $een witnessing signiicant growth#

    /he country!s economy has $een maintaining its growth momentum on the $ac" of a

    large middle class, their increased their spending and the )overnment opening up

    sectors such as aviation , inancial services and retail for FR# 'ompanies operating inthese industries and other ancillary industries are expected to recruit ro$ustly# ndia!s

    retail sector, after hitting a road $loc" in 200=, is expanding again on the $ac" of falling

    real estate rentals, a $urgeoning middle class and the )overnment!s plan to $ring FR in

    retail# Foreign $an"s that have o$tained $an"ing licenses in F611 are slowly increasing

    their wor"force#

    Sectors such as retail, PFS and life sciences continue to need talent#I

    HR solutions provider

    2# 5e& emerging sectors

    /he economy has grown ro$ustly in the last decade on the $ac" of sunshine sectors

    that emerge every few years# n the early =0s, it was /, then /eS, telecom, retail

    and $an"ing, and now it is consumer goods and health care#

    very year, there is a new sector that does a lot of hiring, resulting in attrition across otherindustries# /his has a cascading e?ect, which $eneits recruitment companies#I

    Large recruitment player

    Human resources solutions industry 12

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    (P' has formed a J with (lexander.ann Solutions#lixir and >eople Strong are other players that have entered the segment#Other small players also o?er *>O as a service#

    C*>O can have a canni$aliing e?ect ontraditional forms of recruitmentT hence, to avoid any loss of $usiness, most recruitment providers have themselves

    C*>O as a service is an annuity and theterm of contracts vary from six monthsto a year, providing a deinitive revenue source to recruitment4focused companies, wherein revenue is on

    *ecruitment irms such as (P''onsultants have their own online portal, called Head Honchos,I on which they post 5o$s for senior4 level positions o.ichael >age has its own we$site, on which it has 5o$ listings, and re%uires users to register themselves to have thei

    C .id4level recruiters have reto a data$ase of relevant ptherefore have a %uic" turn

    C*ecruitment agencies can have higher

    margins $ecause they do not need to share their reven

    C /hey help recruitment irms$rand#

    2#:#: "merging trends

    *ecruitment

    irms

    providing

    *>O as an

    o?ering

    *ecruitment

    irms withtheirown

    onlineportals

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    orn Ferry2, through its su$sidiaryFuture Step, has entered the mid4 level recruitment segment#

    C/he mid4level recruitment segment,which provides an opportunity of *1;#9@*1- $illion1, is characteried $y average margins lower than in execut

    ecruitment irms have entered *>Os, which re%uire large setups and online 5o$ portals to $uild a $rand, to in

    Darge

    executive

    search irms

    entering

    mid4levelrecruitmen

    t K 6oung (nalysis, refer appendix

    7UUhttp://www.orn!erry.com/!uturestep" #$ %anuary &$#&

    1: Human resources solutions industry

    http://www.kornferry.com/futurestephttp://www.kornferry.com/futurestephttp://www.kornferry.com/futurestephttp://www.kornferry.com/futurestep
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    2#8 6ritical success factors

    "xhi#it 8: 6ritical success factors

    /rac"

    record ofdelivery

    8#

    1

    9#0

    8#

    0:#0

    2#0

    1#0

    4

    etwor" ofclient

    relationships

    8#2

    2#-

    *angeof

    serviceso?ered

    Vualityofsalesteam

    8#0

    :#8 'ost ofservicesdelivered

    :#; :#;

    Source7 ndustryestimate

    (ccess totalentdata$ase

    >anndiapresence

    'ritical factors for the success of permanent recruitment irms

    1# 5et&or of client relationships

    Having strong ties with companies and maintaining them in this crowded space is the "ey to

    o$taining $usiness#

    /his industry is characteried $y low entry $arriers and large volumes# /herefore,

    companies need to $uild on their existing relationships to prevent their mar"et share

    from shrin"ing# /hey should also foster new relationships to grow#

    2# Trac record of deli%ery

    Vuic" turnaround time and %uality of candidates sourced are important factors on which

    the trac" record of delivery is measured# /his trac" record is critical for increasing

    $usiness from existing clients and also to attract new clients#

    :# 9uality of sales team

    >ermanent recruitment is a relationship4driven $usiness# Having a %uality sales team to

    source mandates from companies and to $e a$le to successfully ma"e a pitch to the

    right candidates is critical for the success of companies#

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    Human resources solutions industry 18

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    ro&th dri%ers

    $ro&th of the economyndia!s economy is expected to grow at a '()* of Q

    .'ocus on human resource'hallenges relating to talent that organiations face today are manifold# /here is an increasing costimplication in inding and hiring talent, which is exerting considera$le pressure on most $usinesses, especially people4intensive on

    /op managers in ndia are increasingly paying close attention to their people interventions as well as their H* spending# H* $udge6ompanies considering HR agencies as their partnersncreasing complexity in the nature of $usiness has led companies to partner with H* agencies# /hey now consider these agencie

    Attrition of talent/he attrition rate in search or recruitment agencies is at 80+ @90+2, which is the highest across industries## Peing a people4driven.ro&th of online portalsBith the growth of online portals, companies! H* functions now prefer to directly connect with these to source relevant candidates!

    3

    2#9 Maret opportunity

    "xhi#it ;: Permanent recruitment maret gro&th$

    ,'($$+'($8-'3 ndia, the apex $ody of engineering exporters,

    engineering exports recorded a growth of =8+8 and ;0+8 during 1VF611 and

    2VF611, respectively# /he increasing use of temporary sta? in the engineering

    sector is expected to lead to growth in the demand for professional sta?#

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    1 rnst K 6oung (nalysis, refer

    appendix2 ndustry estimate

    : PF,8 >'

    Human resources solutions industry 1-

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    .anpower, which was focused moreon recruitment and general stafing, has ac%uired BR', which is a large player in professional stafing#"ya, which was largely focused on recruitment and general stafing, has ac%uired .agna, which is only engaged in

    C >rofessional stafing comargins#

    C/ companies are pioneers in engagingtemporary employees, and therefore, companies do not need to educate

    C/ companies are gradually inthe share of temporary sta? i

    2# /hift to stafing model

    C Bhat has $een rated as a leading H* trend worldwide, temporary stafing, is inally catching up inndia# Bhile industry experts estimate employee leasing at SG180 $illion2 glo$ally, the domesticstafing industry is yet to witness signiicant igures# However, this scenario is set to change, giventhe fact that in the near future, 2#9@:+1 of the country!s wor"force is li"ely to $e hired on atemporary $asis# /he / industry, $eing

    a pioneer in stafing, is expected to witness a large percentage of such hiring in thenext few years, with thepenetration of a temporary wor"force in the segment $eing expected to increase from10+ to Q20+1#

    :#2#: "merging ey trends

    *ecruitment

    companies

    providing

    *>Oas an

    o?ering

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    Stafing companies such as (llegisand (decco are moving up the value chain and have entered managed services# /hey underta"e supervision of leas

    Stafingvalue c

    /he growth the / and engineering sectors, along with increased sta&ng, is expectedto drive the growth of the professional sta&ng mar"et in ndia#

    )eneral sta&ng companies are loo"ing at entering the professional sta&ng space,while professional sta&ng organiations are slowly moving up the value chain tomanaged services#

    Sta&ng

    companie

    s

    entering

    managedservices

    1 ndustry estimate2 http7UUretail#franchiseindia#comUarticlesU*etail4OperationsUH*4and4>eopleU'ontracting4trends481=U, 1- Recem$er 2011'ompany we$sites, merger mar"et, http7UUdealcurry#comU20110814.anpower4Puys4

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    X /he general stafing industry is estimated at *11= $illion1 with around -=0 thousand1 employees sta?edthrough organied plaX )eneral stafing can $e $roadly divided into $lue collar and white collar recruitment# Bhite collar stafing is generally at the grad

    eneral sta>ng ? &hite colla

    X

    X

    /he general stafing mar"et is estimated at*--@*=2 $illion1, with 9=0 thousand1 employees sta?ed through consultantsin F611#)eneral white collar stafing has low margins of

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    Bhite collar sta&ng is estimated to $e an *=2 $illion1 mar"et and $lue collar sta&ngto $e an *2< $illion1 mar"et in F611#

    33.ro&th dri%ers

    1# ro&th in retail7 telecom and IT"/

    C ndia has $een ran"ed the fourth most attractive country for retail investment among:0 emerging mar"ets#/he country!s retail mar"et is estimated at SG8:9 $illion:,out of which only

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    rowth in "ey user industries such as retail, /S and telecom, and the large companies shifting from unorga

    largely positive# n the short term, telecom companies are tending to reduce their$ench strength and are opting for temporary sta? in their sales and maintenanceteams#

    C ndia o?ers a uni%ue com$ination of services, which has esta$lished it as thepreferred o?shore destination for /4P>O# /he country!s share in P>O increased from:=4;:+1 over 2001@11# ts outsourcing industry continues to grow, $ut faces thechallenge of high attrition rates of 804;0+2, and the cost of training is as high as*80, 000: per person on an average# /herefore, companies have $een saving ontraining costs $y successfully using the temporary sta? model# Furthermore, therecould $e sudden spurts of demand from clients for which temporary stafing

    companies may $e a$le to provide ready solutions#

    Y sta&ng in core industries such as / and /eS will continue to $e on the rise as long as therearefavora$le exchange rates#I

    2# /hift from unorgani!ed to large organi!ed players

    C .ost large companies are gradually moving from unions to large organied players since they areexpected to address to governance issues in a scientiic and transparent manner# Furthermore,large players may $e a$le to provide solutions across locations where small players with their

    localied reach may not $e of

    much help#

    :# Operational issues and compliance

    C .anaging la$or, operational issues and compliance with the la$or (cts often re%uires liaisingwith local authorities# Darge organiations may not necessarily have the wherewithal andrelationships to manage such issues# Darge organied players would not only o?er themlexi$ility of sourcing wor"force in time, $ut also ensure compliance to la$or laws includinggratuity, minimum wages, >F, etc# /hese factors have compelled companies to opt for thetemporary stafing model#

    )oing forward, a change in the la$or law will see companies increasingly adopting thetemporary sta? model and also witness a gradual shift from unorganied to organied

    temporary sta?#I

    1 Run K Pradstreet report, http7UUwww.cci.inUpdfUsurveysZreportsUit4ites4sector#pdfhttp7UUen#wi"ipedia#orgUwi"iUPusinessZprocessZoutsourcingZinZ ndia,

    2 >rimary discussion,

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_
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    : RF' report on education and training, January 200=#

    21 Human resources solutions in

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    (decco ac%uired (5in"ya in F60- to

    enter the $lue collar stafing space#1C Plue collar stafing have high volumes and

    margins

    /eam Dease ac%uired J/ in F610 toenter the vocational training space#2

    /raining is the starting point fordeveloping a temporary wor"4force# ( company with training facilities has an edge in terms of an employment4ready

    Clixir, though its partner ), hasentered the temporary recruitment segment#

    C

    C( large player in recruitment and

    search planning is also planning to enter the temporary recruitment segment#

    *ecruitment4focused companies areentering the temporary recruitment segment to $uild a healthy top line# ( large $alance sheet ma"es them attractiv

    C'andyRate 5o$s has ac%uired Steels, which provides temporary sta? to steel companies#:

    331 "merging ey trends

    Darge

    international

    players

    entering$lue

    collarsta&ng

    Sta&ng

    companies

    entering

    into

    vocational

    training

    >ermanent

    recruitment

    focused

    irmsentering

    temporary

    recruitment

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    neral sta&ng companies are entering other services such as vocational trainingd compliance services as an extension of their sta&ng $usiness, while players in the permanent recruitment

    1 http7UUwww#adecco#co#inUen4)PUmedia4relationsU>ress*eleasesU>agesU(deccota"esinorganicroutetoenter$luecollartempingspaceinndia#aspx,

    10 Recem$er 2011

    2 http7UUwww#teamlease#comUindex#php[module\wavesKevent\viewKid\1

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    31 6ritical success factors

    "xhi#it @: 6ritical success factors

    /rac" record ofdelivery

    8#0

    9#0

    8#0

    :#0

    2#0

    1#0

    4

    etwor" ofclientrelationships

    8#:

    2#=

    *ange ofserviceso?ered

    Vuality of salesteam

    8#1

    :#8 'ost ofservicesdelivered

    :#;

    (ccess totalent

    data$ases

    8#8

    >an ndia presence

    Source7 ndustry estimate

    6ritical factors for the success of temporary recruitment companies

    1# Pan+India presence

    Having a pan4ndia presence is of prime importance for sta&ng companies, since clients

    prefer to have access to local manpower to meet their general sta&ng re%uirements#Sta&ng companies have o&ces in industrial $elts or service industry4intensive cities to

    $e close to their clients, to understand their needs, and in close proximity to local

    wor"ers to $e a$le to source the right sta? in time#

    2# 5et&or of client relationships

    Bhile sta&ng, companies outsource part of their activities to temporary sta?, and

    therefore, wor" closely with their associate leased and sta&ng companies# Since the

    contract is long term in nature, $uilding on trust to source wor" is important# /hereafter,

    maintaining strong ties with the company is of e%ual importance to retain $usiness#

    :# 9uality of sales team

    /emporary recruitment is a relationship4driven $usiness, and therefore, re%uires %uality

    sales teams to source

    mandates, which are of long term in nature, from companies#.oreover, having associates with the re%uired s"ill sets to perform the given tas"s is

    critical for their success#

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    2: Human resources solutions industry

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    1;O is evolving rapidly, o?shoring in ndia has $een relatively

    slow to ta"e o?# /here are very few home$red companies that prominent in this space

    lixir Be$ Solutions, .aFoi 'onsultants and >eople Strong3# Several other *>Os are

    extensions of recruitment agencies that o?er their services to prevent *>O fromhaving a canni$aliing e?ect on their recruitment $usiness# *>O contracts generally extend

    for six months to a year, unli"e recruitment, which is $ased on successful referral, and it is

    an annuity# However, most recruitment companies do not have the wherewithal to support

    the large4scale nature of such contracts and glo$al clientele#

    .ost of the recent newsma"ers in the ndian *>O space are glo$al players that are setting

    up or expanding their ndian delivery $ase# Some of these include (lexander .ann

    Solutions, which has tied up with (P' 'onsultants, and elly Services, which is launching

    its *>O services in the country#

    Darge international players have entered the ndian mar"et as they are of the view that small

    and medium4sied companies will increase their outsourcing of non4core activities# .oreover,

    with the mar"et $ecoming increasingly more competitive, large players are also expected to

    $egin outsourcing to reduce costs and increase their e&ciency#

    /he *>O $usiness is complex, technology4intensive, has the longest sales cycle and is li"ean annuity as contracts are generally for six months to a year#I

    Mid-sized company

    Outsourcing recruitment processes for a sector, e#g#, P>O, which faces attrition of almost90@;0+, can help companies in the P>O sector su$stantially save costs and focus onother issues such as retention#I

    Mid-sized company

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    O as a service o?ering has not yet evolved signiicantly in ndia, $ut consultants expect companies to adoptHuman resources solutions industry 2;

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    ayroll $eing a complex and noncore activity, companies generally outsource it# /he space is dominated $y l

    nline 5o$ portals are successful for sourcing resumes at the 5unior level, where %uic" turnaround time is of

    Payroll processing and compliance

    >ayroll outsourcing largely involves analysis of organiational data, computation of gross

    salaries, /RS, allowances, reim$ursements of expenses and iling of /RS#

    Organiations have the option to esta$lish their payroll systems, $ut it is time4consuming and

    re%uires expertise# ncreasing wor"loads, strategic roles gaining in importance, low costs and the

    enhanced %uality of outsourcing is driving organiations to outsource their processes# (ccording

    to a survey conducted $y the Society for Human *esource .anagement, 8=+ 1 of organiations

    are outsourcing their payroll processes due to their increasing headcount#

    /his space is dominated $y large esta$lished players such as Hewitt and .afoi and small players

    ind it di&cult to enter the space, since not all of them provide end4to4end solutions and last4mile

    compliance, which is an extremely important factor# Furthermore, organiations are not

    comforta$le sharing sensitive information with less esta$lished and "nown players#

    'ontracts in payroll outsourcing are generally o?ered for ixed fees in the range of *100@

    *1902 per employee# Some of the "ey success factors in any payroll agreement include

    technology, security, last mile compliance, $usiness continuity and we$4ena$led %uery4handling

    capa$ilities#

    Online Bo# portals

    /hese are 5o$ sites that list 5o$s according to di?erent classiications and post 5o$ re%uirements for

    a position to $e illed#/hrough a 5o$ we$site, an employee can locate and ill out a 5o$ application,

    su$mit resumes on a data$ase, which is accessed $y recruitment consultants for any 5o$ opening

    that has not $een advertied#

    au"ri, .onster, Head Honchos, and /imes Jo$s are some of the large online 5o$ portal players#

    /hey earn revenues in the form of fees for every successful referral# Online 5o$ portals face sti?

    competition from recruitment agencies and

    internal referrals#

    Darge recruitment companies such as (P' 'onsultants, .ichael >age and ito have launched

    their own 5o$ portals to have a presence across the value chain, increase their margins and

    esta$lish their $rands#

    "mployment training

    Reined $y high value corporate training to upgrade the s"ills of employees and ma"e them productive from

    the time they

    come on $oard#

    (lthough corporate organiations are realiing the $eneits of training, they cut down on their

    training spend signiicantly during a downturn# /raining contracts with the private sector are not

    long term in nature in nature and revenues earned are non4stic"y#I

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    1 http7UUpayroll#nau"rihu$#comUcompensationUpayroll4outsourcingU2 ndustry estimate

    2< Human resources solutions industry

    http://payroll.naukrihub.com/compensation/payroll-outsourcing/http://payroll.naukrihub.com/compensation/payroll-outsourcing/
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    9# /he road ahead

    Human resources solutions industry 2-

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    The HR solution industry

    /he H* solutions industry is highly competitive and is poised for enormous growth in the

    next 10 years as companies increase their investment in their H* infrastructure#

    'hanging mar"et dynamics and glo$al competitive pressures has resulted in $usiness

    $ecoming more complex# /his has made companies realie the importance of getting the

    right candidates to underta"e complex tas"s and outsourcing non4core activities# 'ompanies

    that were earlier reluctant to engage external vendors now consider H* consultants their

    partners in achieving their organiational growth strategy#

    /earch

    /he search mar"et, which evolved in the late 2000s, is expected to continue growing on

    the $ac" of the expansion and entry plans of large domestic and international companies

    into new sectors and geographies#

    Recruitment

    *ecruitment is expected to evolve from a fragmented ecosystem to players adopting ways

    to wor" closely with

    clients! re%uirements, where resume pushersI who do not add

    signiicant value to their clients3 will eventually get marginalied# *ecruitment companies

    are li"ely to move away from sourcing relevant candidates to accessing the right ones $y

    using psychometric and other ro$ust tests to shortlist them#

    Temporary stafing

    /emporary sta&ng, one of the leading H* trends today, is expected to increase its

    penetration signiicantly, given the current uncertain economic conditions# 'ompanies and

    captive units are li"ely to increasingly depend on agencies to lease them with the re%uired

    manpower in time, to meet sudden demand from clients#

    Other segments

    Organiations are fast realiing the $eneits of outsourcing non4core activities and focusing on

    enhanced value4 added activities# Outsourcing non4core activities ena$les H* professionals

    to move away from routine administration to a more strategic role# (s a result, the num$er

    of companies outsourcing H* activities is expected to continue to rise and the scope of

    outsourced H* activities to expand#

    /he H* solutions industry is seems poised for interesting timesT with 11 deals in the last

    three years, the overall sector is expected to "eep innovating and evolving toward

    exponential growth

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    2= Human resources solutions industry

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    ;# (ppendi

    Human resources solutions industry :0

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    /otal organiedwor"force in

    >rivate sector sharein organised wor"force

    Organised privatesector wor"force

    \F610 mn3 7 :8#91F611 mn37 :;#11

    MF610 mn3 7 ::+1F611 mn3 7 ::+1

    F610 mn37 11#2F611 mn3 7 11#

    201 >eopleStrong Summit H* ndia *ecruitment .K(

    201 Dumis >artners >eopleStrong *ecruitment and H* >

    201 .anpower BR' >rofessional sta&ng .K(

    201 "ya .agna >rofessional sta&ng .K(

    201 /eam Dease J/ Jo$ training .K(

    201 *andstad .afoi *ecruitment and sta&ng .K(

    200 "ya 'oachieve *ecruitment .K(

    200 ((( entures >eople Strong *ecruitment and H* >

    200 )a5a 'apital /eam Dease *ecruitment >

    200 (decco (5in"ya )eneral sta&ng A $lue .K(

    200 > "ya *ecruitment and sta&ng >

    200 "ya (von .anagement Facility management .K(200 Hat >in >lc xecutive (ccess ndia3

    *ecruitment .K(

    200 .anpower (P' 'onsultants *ecruitment .K(

    200 (decco >eopleone *ecruitment .K(

    200 edior .afoi *ecruitment and sta&ng .K(

    Source7 mergermaret.com, http7UUdealcurry.comUsearch#htm[search\Re$erry+20entures,12 Recem$er 2011,http7UUwww.indiaprwire.comU pressreleaseUmining4metalsU2011080;-2-8;#htm, 19 Recem$er 2011,http7UUwww.peoplestrong.comUnewsZpr#htmLprZac%uisitionZhrZfrontline,1; Recem$er 2011, http7UUwww.peoplestrong.comUnewsZpr#htmLprZprivateZe%uityZfund, http7UUdealcurry#comU20110814.anpower4Puys4

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    (c%uires4/ech4Sta&ng4Firm4.agna4For4*s41004'r#htm, http7UUwww.alacrastore.comUmergers4ac%uisitionsU.anpower)roup4101088eopleZOneZ'onsulting4:;80920, < January 2012

    Human resources solutions industry :8

    http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/%5Chhttp://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/%5Chhttp://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/%5Chhttp://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/%5Chhttp://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/%5Chhttp://www.alacrastore.com/mergers-acquisitions/People_One_Consulting-3640520http://www.alacrastore.com/mergers-acquisitions/People_One_Consulting-3640520http://www.alacrastore.com/mergers-acquisitions/People_One_Consulting-3640520http://www.alacrastore.com/mergers-acquisitions/People_One_Consulting-3640520http://www.alacrastore.com/mergers-acquisitions/People_One_Consulting-3640520http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_2/%5Chhttp://www.alacrastore.com/mergers-acquisitions/People_One_Consulting-3640520
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    rnst K 6oung >vt# Dtd#

    (ssurance ^ /ax ^ /ransactions ^ (dvisory

    ($out rnst K 6oung

    rnst K 6oung is a glo$al leader in

    assurance, tax, transaction and advisoryservices# Borldwide, our 192,000 peopleare united $y our shared values and anunwavering commitment to %uality# Be

    ma"e a

    di?erence $y helping our people,our clients and our wider communitiesachieve their potential#

    rnst K 6oung refers to the glo$al

    organiation of mem$er &rms of rnst K6oung )lo$al Dimited, each of which is aseparate legal entity# rnst K 6oung )lo$alDimited, a company limited $y guarantee,

    does not provide services to clients# Formore information a$out our organiation,please visitwww #e y#c om#

    rnst K 6oung >vt# Dtd# is one of the ndian client serving

    mem$er &rms of 6). Dimited# For more information a$outour organiation, please visit www #e y#c omUindia

    rnst K 6oung >vt# Dtd# is a company registered under the'ompanies (ct, 1=9; having its registered o_ce at 22

    'amac Street, :rd Floor, Ploc" ', ol"ata 4 vt# Dtd#

    >u$lished in ndia# (ll *ights *eserved#

    /his pu$lication contains information in summary form

    and is therefore intended for general guidance only# t is

    not intended to $e a su$stitute for detailed research orthe exercise of professional 5udgment# either 6).

    Dimited nor any other mem$er of the glo$al rnst K 6oungorganiation can accept any responsi$ility for loss

    occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action

    as a result of any material in this pu$lication# On anyspeci&c matter, reference should $e made to the

    appropriate advisor#

    http://www.ey.com/http://www.ey.com/http://www.ey.com/indiahttp://www.ey.com/http://www.ey.com/india