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http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Students-Of-History
Thank you for purchasing this product! It has helped my classes improve so much in preparation for our state tests. I am confident that you will see a similar increase in comprehension!
Lesson Tips:I go through about 2 pages per day with my students copying the notes before our state test. However, you can also print this powerpoint for them. If you print slides 2-35 in handout mode with 2 slides per page, it will come out like the blank notes packet but filled in. (This is why there are maps on slides 2-3).
All text in this powerpoint can be edited as well. If you would like an editable word document rather than the PDF, please just contact me through the store!
Powhatan in Virginia
Many die from European diseases
Different views on land ownership
Get along better with French in Canada
Puritans seeking religious freedom
Write the Mayflower Compact – 1st written government
Intolerant of others
Settled by Dutch & Germans
Quakers in PA & Huguenots & Jews in NY
Religious toleration & middle class
Good relations with Indians
Jamestown – 1st permanent English colony
Established by the Virginia Company
Settled by English cavaliers looking to make money
Strong ties to England
Evangelical Revival across the colonies in 1700’s
Jonathan Edwards – famous preacher
Methodists and Baptists and challenge order.
Lays social foundations for the American Revolution
Middle Passage to America
Tobacco/cotton are labor intensive crops on plantations
Replace Indentured Servants as labor force
Athenian direct democracy withTown hall meetings
Democratic principals
House of Burgesses – elected assembly
John Locke
“Natural rights of Life, liberty, and property can not be taken away. Power comes from the consent of the governed – a social contract.” – English philosopher who most influenced Founders.
Thomas Paine – author of Common Sense pamphlet
Encourages Revolution
Proclamation of 1763 – bans settlement west of Appalachian Mnts.
Stamp Act – tax on paper used to pay costs of French & Indian War
Boston Tea Party & Boston Massacre
1st Continental Congress – all colonies except Georgia act together for 1st time
Written by Thomas Jefferson
Uses ideas of Locke & Paine
List of grievances against the king
“We hold these truths to be selfevident, that all men are created equal”
Equal voting rights to women & African-Americans
Liberty – eventually abolishing slavery, civil rights
Regulating free enterprise, economics
Ben Franklin – secures alliance with France
George Washington leadership
keeps the army
together
Sam Adams Leads the minutemen who fight Brits at Lexington & Concord
Patrick Henry “Give me liberty or give death”
Want independenceProvide troops
Tories loyal England, economic & cultural ties
Many stay uninvolved as possible
Alliance with France
War was unpopular in England
Washington avoids major defeats
French navy’s help at Yorktown ends the war in victory
Weak national government
no power to tax
Common currency
Executive or judicial branch
1 vote regardless of size
President
George Mason’s human rights for Virginia
Thomas Jefferson outlaws established church
George Washington – chairman
James Madison – Father of the Constitution, wrote The Virginia Plan
Big states vs. smalls states
Slaves counting toward population
3 Branches of Government
2 House Legislature (Senate & House)
3/5 Compromise on slavery
Strong National government
Promote economic development
See government’s role in solving national problems
Madison & Washington
Fear an overly powerful government
Want states to have more power
Wanted a Bill of Rights to protect people
Leads to today’s conservatives of free market & no interference
Patrick Henry & George Mason
1st Ten Amendments to the Constitution
Written by James Madison
Freedom of speech, religion, right to bear arms
3 Branches of Government
2 House Legislature (Senate & House)
3/5 Compromise on slavery
FederalistsAlexander Hamilton
John Adams
Democratic -Republicans
Jefferson, farmers
Thomas Jefferson
Wins election of 1800 – 1st time power transferred peacefully
Buys Louisiana Purchase from France
Has Lewis & Clark (and Sacajawea) explore it
Marbury v MadisonCreates judicial review
McCulloch v. MarylandEstablishes implied powers of Constitution
Gibbons v. OgdenGov can regulates commerce
John AdamsSupported by Northeast & Business
Supports Bank of US
Undeclared war on France
James Monroe
Issues Monroe Doctrine in 1823
Western Hemisphere is closed to Europe
Europe interfering in West is a threat to America
US would stay out of Europe
Andrew JacksonPersonifies new “democratic spirit”
Spoils System – gives offices to members of party
Nullification Crisis: South Carolina says it can nullify Tariff of 1832
Jackson threatens to send troops to collect tariff in SC
Expands democracy – more people m can vote
James Madison
War of 1812 victory over England
US gets Oregon Territory
US gets Florida from Spain
War opposed by Federalists
Homestead Act gives free land out west in 1862
North – industrialFavor high protective tariffs to protect from foreign competition
The Missouri Compromise (1820) – line through Louisiana Purchase, slavery banned above (except Missouri) & allowed below
Compromise of 1850
Admits California a free State
Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 Repeals Missouri Comp.
Kans. and Neb. vote on slavery (popular sovereignty)
Results in fighting in Kansas
Manifest Destiny - Settlers move west for land & opportunity
The Alamo – Americans in Texas have revolt against Mexican
Texas joins the Union with slavery
Eli Whitney’s cotton gin creates “cotton kingdom” in the Deep South
Mexican War in 1840s adds California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico.
Opposed high tariffs b/c it depended on imports
Plessy v. Ferguson- allows segregation of whites & blacks
Fugitive Slave Act –requires escaped slaves to be returned
The Missouri Compromise (1820) – line through the Louisiana Purchase, slavery banned above (except Missouri) and allowed below
Compromise of 1850 Admits California a free State
Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 repeals Missouri CompromiseKansas and Nebraska can vote to allow slavery (popular sovereignty)Results in bloody fighting in Kansas
Abolitionists
Slave revolts in Virginia, led by Nat Turner and Gabriel Prosser
Harriet Beecher Stowe- writes Uncle Tom’s Cabin, anti-slavery novel
William Lloyd Garrison – publishes The Liberator, anti-slavery newspaper
Lincoln-Douglas debates in Illinois over slavery & popular sovereignty
W.E.B. DuBois– writes Souls of Black Folk about struggle for rights
Women
Seneca Falls Convention – 1848 meeting for women’s rights in NY
Elizabeth Cady Stanton – organized convention
Susan B. Anthony – fought for women’s suffrage
Not successful until 19th Amendment in 1920
John Brown
Fought in Bleeding Kansas after Kansas-Nebraska Act
Led slave rebellion in Harper’s Ferry
1860 – South secedes, fears Lincoln will abolish slavery
Opening confrontation in South Carolina, Jefferson Davis elected Confederate president
First major land battle in Manassas, VA
Deadliest dayLincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation afterwards
Victory for the North & turning point of the War
Robert E. Lee surrenders Army of N. Virginia to Grant
Emancipation Proclamation
Frees slaves in rebelling states
Makes other countries unlikely to help South
Gettysburg Address
War is dedicated to “all men are created equal” and “government of the people, by the people, and for the people”
Ulysses S. Grant
Union general
Later advocated rights for free blacks
Opposed punishing the defeated South
Robert E. Lee
Confederate general
Urged Southerners to reconcile
Served as president of Washington College (W&L University)
Frederick Douglass
Encouraged using freed slaves in Union Army
Got US to protect blacks in the South after war
Served as ambassador to Haiti
Lincoln’s Plan“With malice toward none, charity for all” --Welcome back the South quickly
Punish the South
Occupy with military
Guarantee civil rights to former slaves
Andrew JohnsonImpeached over rights for freed slaves
Slavery abolished
Guarantees Civil Rights to All
Voting rights guaranteed regardless of race
A. Extremely close!B. Compromise of 1877 C. South agrees to support
Hayes as PresidentD. Military removed from
SouthE. Confederate Democrats
take power in SouthF. Begins Jim Crow era
Poll Tax – Blacks forced to pay to vote
Literacy tests – must pass to vote
Klan takes power
Pre-1871
Northwest Europe
Germany
England
Ireland
After 1870s
South & East Europe
Italy
Asia
Freedom and economic opportunity
Gives free land in West
Built by Chinese immigrants
Assimilate into the Melting PotFace hostility
1882 – limits immigration from Asia
Immigration Restriction Act of 1921 cuts it further
Thomas Edison
Alexander Graham Bell
Wright Brothers
Henry Ford
Henry Bessemer
Laissez-faire gov. creates millionaires
Railroads
Steel
Finance/Banking
Oil
Knights of Labor – early union
Samuel Gompers – leader of American Federation of Labor
Eugene Debs – leader of Railway Union
Teddy Roosevelt – “Square Deal”
Muckrakers - reporters
Eliminate social injustices
End Child labor
Better working conditions
Women’s suffrage
Sherman Anti-Trust Act — breaks up monopolies
Haymarket & Homestead strikes
17th Amendment – direct election of senators
Scopes Trial – over teaching of evolution in schools
John Hay’s plan to give all nations equal trading
rights to ChinaPresident Taft’s plan for banks to invest
in Latin America
Teddy Roosevelt – encourages
Panama’s indep.Builds canal
Fights America for it’s independence after Spanish-American War
US annexes Puerto Rico and Philippines
US asserts the right to intervene in Cuba
US overthrows monarchyAdded as a US territory
Isolationism German submarine warfare – sinking LusitaniaTies to England“Make world safe for democracy”
Wilson’s peace plan
- Self-determination
– Freedom of the sea
– League of Nations
– Mandate system
France & England want to punish
Germany
Boundaries redrawn creating new nations
World alliance for peace
Senate does not approve TreatyUSA never joins
Overspeculation on stocks with borrowed money 1929 stock market crashFederal Reserve doesn’t protect bank failuresHawley Smoot Tariff - high protective tariff
UnemploymentHomelessnessBank closingsPolitical unrest Farm foreclosuresMigration
Roosevelt’s Plan“We have nothing to fear, but fear itself.”
Relief – direct help for people (WPA)
Recovery – programs to get out of depression over time (AAA)
Reform - correct unsound banking and investment (FDIC)
Social Security Act – safety net
Legacy: Government is responsible for providing services to promote public welfare & intervening in economy
Hitler invades Poland in 1939, starts war
Germany conquers France, then invades Soviet Union
Lend-Lease Act – neutral US helps England
Roosevelt: “lending a garden hose to a neighbor whose house is on fire.”
BattlesBattle of Britain – England defeats Germans in air
Stalingrad – crushing German defeat in Soviet Union
El Alamein - Germans defeated by British at Suez Canal
D-Day – US & allied troops under Eisenhower land at Normandy, France on June 6, 1944, invasion begins
Japan invades China
Pearl Harbor surprise attack – Dec. 7, 1941
US island hops to Japan
Midway – US defeats larger Japanese force
Iwo Jima & Okinawa – difficult invasions close to Japan
Hiroshima & Nagasaki – Truman orders a-bombs dropped
African Americans – segregated units (Tuskegee Airmen)Nisei Regiments of Asian-AmericansNavajo Indians – provide code in PacificRosie the Riveter – women in the workforce
Rationing – limits goodsWar bonds – sold to raise $$Selective Service – drafted menAfrican Americans migrate to cities for jobsJapanese placed in internment campsHollywood propaganda for war
World body to prevent future wars
Nazis convicted of war crimes – no “just following orders”
Ensures humane treatment of POWs (after Bataan Death March)
US Marshall Plan helps rebuild EuropeTruman Doctrine – containment, stop spread of communism
NATO – democratic military allianceWarsaw Pact – communist alliance
President John Kennedy: “Pay any price
… for success of liberty” “…Ask what you can do
for your country.”Assassinated in Dallas in 1963
Soviets occupy Eastern EuropeGermany split into East & WestKorean War – ends in stalemate
China & Cuba - communist
Fidel Castro Bay of Pigs – failed invasion of CubaCuban Missile Crisis – Kennedy orders Soviet missiles removed
SpiesAlger Hiss Julius & Ethel Rosenberg– executed for spying
FearsMcCarthyism– Senator Joe McCarthy recklessly accuses many of being communist
Vietnam WarPres. Kennedy, Johnson, & Nixon all intensify war
Divides country – pro or anti war protests
Vietnamization – plan to end war by replacing US troops with South VietnameseWatergate – scandal forces Nixon to resign
Space RaceNeil Armstrong – first man on moon 1969
Sally Ride – first woman in space
Virginia benefits from military spending
End of the Cold WarSoviet economy collapsingGlasnost– openness Arms reduction treatiesPerestroika – economic reformsRonald Reagan– challenges morals of Soviets – “tear down this wall!”
Martin Luther King, Jr. –
“I have a dream” speech at 1963 March on Washington
Gets public to support civil rights legislation
Demonstrates power of non-violent protest
Bans discrimination of race, religion, nationality, gender
Desegregates
President Johnson helps get it passed
Outlaws literacy tests
Workers sent South to register voters
Increases African American voters
Supreme Court ends segregated schools
Thurgood Marshall —NAACP lawyer
Oliver Hill —lawyer in Virginia
Massive Resistance & white flight
Fill low-paying jobs
Border issues with Mexico
Bilingual education
New pathways to citizenship
More scientists & Doctors from abroad
More minorities - Sandra Day O’Connor, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Clarence Thomas
Protects individual rights in Constitution
Establishes “right to privacy” from government (Roe v. Wade)
Keeps powers of Congress and President in check
Ronald ReaganTax cuts & reducing governmentAppointment of “judicial restraint” judgesFederal Reserve – controls money supply to expand/contract economic growth
George H. W. Bush
Continues “Reagan Revolution”
Persian Gulf War in Iraq (1st with females in combat)
Fall of Communism
Bill Clinton
NAFTA Trade agreement
Full relations with Vietnam
NATO action in Yugoslavia
Lifts sanctions on South Africa
George W. Bush9/11 Terrorist AttacksWars in Iraq & AfghanistanPatriot Act– heightens security at homeJobs outsourced to foreign countries
Barack ObamaPresident & Congress work on fiscal policy decisions (taxing & spending)