http:// hacked!!! securing your business ankit fadia ethical hacker [email protected] hacked!!!
TRANSCRIPT
http://www.hackingmobilephones.com
HACKED!!! Securing your Business
Ankit FadiaEthical [email protected]
Hacked!!!
http://www.hackingmobilephones.com
How to become a Computer Security Expert?
Hacking AttitudeHacking Attitude
Basics of UnixBasics of UnixNetworking GuruNetworking Guru
Programming LanguageProgramming Language
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Hacker VS Cracker
Hacker Cracker
Lots of Knowledge & Experience.
Lots of Knowledge & Experience.
Good Guy Bad Guy
Strong Ethics Poor Ethics
No Crime Commits crime
Fights Criminals. Is the criminal
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Facts and Figures
FBI INTELLIGENCE REPORT
21,75652,658 64,981
87,770 101,311
250,675
050,000
100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Incidents Recorded Worldwide
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TOP 6 CYBERSECURITY ATTACKS
• TOP 6 CyberSecurity Attacks:
Privacy Attacks
Email Forging Attacks
Sniffer Attacks
DOS Attacks
Password Attacks
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Individual Internet User
Mumbai Lady Case
• A lady based in Mumbai, India lived in a 1 room apartment.
• Was a techno-freak and loved chatting on the Internet.
• Attacker broke into her computer & switched her web camera on!
• Biggest cyber crime involving privacy invasion in the world!
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Government Sector
NASA
• The premier space research agency in the world.
• Had just finished a successful spaceship launch, when the unexpected happened.
• The path of the spaceship was changed remotely by a 11 year old Russian teenager.
• Loss of money. Unnecessary Worry.
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PRIVACY ON THE INTERNET: IP Addresses
• Every system connected to a network has a unique Internet Protocol (IP) Address which acts as its identity on that network.
• An IP Address is a 32-bit address which is divided into four fields of 8-bits each. For Example, 203.94.35.12
• All data sent or received by a system will be addressed from or to the system.
• An IP Address it to your computer, what your telephone number is to you!
• An attacker’s first step is to find out the IP Address of the target system.
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IP Addresses: Finding an IP Address
A remote IP Address can easily be found out by any of the following methods:
Through Instant Messaging Software or Internet Telephony (Skype)
Through Internet Relay Chat
Through Your website
Through Email Headers
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Countermeasures
Countermeasures
Do not accept File transfers or calls from unknown people
Chat online ONLY after logging on through a Proxy Server.
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IP Addresses: Dangers & Concerns
Dangers & Concerns
DOS Attacks Disconnect from the Internet Trojans Exploitation Geographical Information: Click Here File Sharing Exploits Invades your Privacy Spy on You Steal your Passwords Slow Your Internet Access Speed.
PRIVACY INVASION IS INDEED A REALITY!
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TROJANS
TROJANS
Definition:
Trojans act as RATs or Remote Administration Tools that allow remote control and remote access to the attacker.
Working: See Demo.
Threats:
Corporate Espionage, Password Stealing, IP Violation, Spying etc.
Tools:
Netbus, Girlfriend, Back Orrifice and many others.
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TROJANS
COUNTERMEASURES
• Port Scan your own system regularly.
• If you find a irregular port open, on which you usually do not have a service running, then your system might have a Trojan installed.
• One can remove a Trojan using any normal Anti-Virus Software.
• A typical Trojan automatically loads itself into the memory, each time the computer boots.
• Hence, one should search all the start up files of the system and remove any references to suspicious programs.
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TOP 5 CYBERSECURITY ATTACKS
• TOP 5 CyberSecurity Attacks:
Privacy Attacks
Email Forging Attacks
Sniffer Attacks
DOS Attacks
Password Attacks
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Consumer Electronic Goods Sector
TV Group
• One of the largest manufacturers of televisions and other electronic goods in the world.
• Attacker sent an abusive forged email to all investors, employees and partners worldwide from the Chairman’s account.
• Tainted relations.
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Email Forging
Email Forging
Definition:
Email Forging is the art of sending an email from the victim’s email account without knowing the password.
Working:
ATTACKER-----Sends Forged email----- FROM VICTIM
Tools:
None required! DEMO
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Email Forging
COUNTERMEASURES
NOTHING can stop the attacker.
Use Secure email systems like PGP.
Digitally sign your emails.
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TOP 6 CYBERSECURITY ATTACKS
• TOP 6 CyberSecurity Attacks:
Privacy Attacks
Email Forging Attacks
Sniffer Attacks
DOS Attacks
Password Attacks
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Healthcare Sector
Healthcare Group
• One of the largest shaving solutions companies in the world.
• Attacker broke into network and cancelled approximately 35 different orders of raw materials from supplier.
• Loss of revenue. Delay in Product launch.
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Fashion Entertainment Sector
Fashion House Group
• One of the most successful fashion designers in Europe.
• Stole all designs and marketing plans.
• Came out with the same range of clothes a week before.
• Loss of Revenue. R&D & Creative work down the drain.
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SNIFFERS
SNIFFERS
Definition:
Sniffers are tools that can capture all data packets being sent across the entire network in the raw form.
Working: ATTACKER-----Uses sniffer for spying----- VICTIM
Threats:
Corporate Espionage, Password Stealing, IP Violation, Spying etc.
Tools:
Tcpdump, Ethereal, Dsniff and many more.
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SNIFFERS
COUNTERMEASURES
Switch to Switching Networks. (Only the packets meant for that particular host reach the NIC)
Use Encryption Standards like SSL, SSH, IPSec.
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TOP 6 CYBERSECURITY ATTACKS
• TOP 6 CyberSecurity Attacks:
Privacy Attacks
Email Forging Attacks
Sniffer Attacks
DOS Attacks
Password Attacks
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Internet Services Sector
Internet Services
• Yahoo, Amazon, Ebay, BUY.com brought down for more than 48 hours!
• All users across the globe remained disconnected.
• Attackers were never caught.
• Loss of Revenue. Share values down.
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Denial of Services (DOS) Attacks
DOS ATTACKS
Definition:
Such an attack clogs up so much bandwidth on the target system that it cannot serve even legitimate users.
Working:
ATTACKER-----Infinite/ Malicious Data----- VICTIM
Tools:
Ping of Death, SYN Flooding, Teardrop, Smurf, Land [TYPES]Trin00, Tribal Flood Network etc [TOOLS]
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Denial of Services (DOS) Attacks
BUSINESS THREATS
•All services unusable.
•All users Disconnected.
•Loss of revenue.
•Deadlines can be missed.
•Unnecessary Inefficiency and Downtime.
•Share Values go down. Customer Dissatisfaction.
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DOS Attacks
COUNTERMEASURES
Separate or compartmentalize critical services. Buy more bandwidth than normally required to count for
sudden attacks. Filter out USELESS/MALICIOUS traffic as early as possible. Disable publicly accessible services. Balance traffic load on a set of servers. Regular monitoring and working closely with ISP will always
help! Patch systems regularly. IPSec provides proper verification and authentication in the IP
protocol. Use scanning tools to detect and remove DOS tools.
http://www.hackingmobilephones.com
TOP 6 CYBERSECURITY ATTACKS
• TOP 6 CyberSecurity Attacks:
Privacy Attacks
Email Forging Attacks
Sniffer Attacks
DOS Attacks
Password Attacks
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Recommendations and Countermeasures
• National CERTS and Cyber Cops.
• Security EDUCATION and TRAINING.
• Increase Security budgets.
• Invest on a dedicated security team.
• Security by obscurity?
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THE FINAL WORD
THE FINAL WORD
•The biggest threat that an organization faces continues to be from….
THEIR OWN EMPLOYEES!
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Is Internet Banking Safer than ATM Machines?
ATM MACHINES VS INTERNET BANKING
ATM Machines Internet Banking
Easier to crack. Difficult to crack, if latest SSL used.
Soft Powdery Substance. Earlier SSL standards quite weak.
Unencrypted PIN Number.
Software/ Hardware Sniffer.
Fake ATM Machine
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Mobile Phone Hacking
Mobile Phone Attacks
Different Types:
BlueJacking BlueSnarfing BlueBug Attacks Failed Authentication Attacks Malformed OBEX Attack Malformed SMS Text Message Attack Malformed MIDI File DOS Attack Jamming Viruses and Worms Secret Codes: *#92702689# or
#3370*
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AN ETHCAL GUIDE TO HACKING MOBILE PHONES
Ankit Fadia
Title: An Ethical Hacking Guide to Hacking Mobile Phones
Author: Ankit Fadia
Publisher: Thomson Learning
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THE UNOFFICIAL GUIDE TO ETHICAL HACKING
Ankit Fadia
Title: The Unofficial Guide To Ethical Hacking
Author: Ankit Fadia
Publisher: Thomson Learning
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NETWORK SECURITY: A HACKER’S PERSPECTIVE
Ankit Fadia
Title: Network Security: A Hacker’s Perspective
Author: Ankit Fadia
Publisher: Thomson Learning
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THE ETHICAL HACKING GUIDE TO CORPORATE SECURITY
Ankit Fadia
Title: The Ethical Hacking Guide to Corporate Security
Author: Ankit Fadia
Publisher: Macmillan India Ltd.
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THE ETHICAL HACKING SERIES
Ankit Fadia
Title: Email Hacking
Author: Ankit Fadia
Publisher: Vikas Publications
Title: Windows Hacking
Author: Ankit Fadia
Publisher: Vikas Publications
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HACKED!!! Securing your Business
Ankit FadiaEthical [email protected]
Questions?