document

42

Upload: katherine-pierce

Post on 30-Dec-2015

223 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Document
Page 2: Document

http://forum.eeeuser.com/viewtopic.php?id=61689

Page 3: Document

MIchaelson’s measurement of the velocity of light

Page 4: Document
Page 5: Document
Page 6: Document

http://www.hec.utah.edu/anions/

Page 7: Document

PE Spectra N2 NO O2

Page 8: Document

Photoelectron Spectrometers

Page 9: Document

Photoelectron Spectroscopy Theory

Page 10: Document

Halogen Ionization pot./eV Vibration frequency/cm−1 Change in bondlength/Å

F2 15.7 1065(894) -0.10

F2 18.4 500 +0.32

Cl2 11.5 645(557) -0.10

Cl2 14.0 323 +0.37

Br2 10.5 355(321) -0.09

Br2 12.4 187 +0.35

Br2 14.3 Not resolved Not determined

I2 9.2 236(214) -0.08

I2 10.7 125 +0.26

I2 12.7 Not resolved Not determined

Page 11: Document

http://www.uky.edu/~holler/orbitals/co/co.html

Page 12: Document

http://www.uky.edu/~holler/orbitals/co/co.html

Page 13: Document
Page 14: Document

Harry Kroto 2004

Ecalc ≥ Eo

Variation Principle

Page 15: Document

H2 Dissociation Energy GH&M K&W

Page 16: Document

Raman Spectrum

Page 17: Document

The Born-Oppenheimer Separation

H = E

H = Hel + Hvib + Hrot+ …

Harry Kroto 2004

Page 18: Document

The Born-Oppenheimer Separation

H = E

H = Hel + Hvib + Hrot+ …

= el vib rot …

Harry Kroto 2004

Page 19: Document

The Born-Oppenheimer Separation

H = E

H = Hel + Hvib + Hrot+ …

= el vib rot … = i i

Harry Kroto 2004

Page 20: Document

The Born-Oppenheimer Separation

H = E

H = Hel + Hvib + Hrot+ …

= el vib rot … = i i

E = Eel + Evib + Erot +…

Harry Kroto 2004

Page 21: Document

The Born-Oppenheimer Separation

H = E

H = Hel + Hvib + Hrot+ …

= el vib rot … = i i

E = Eel + Evib + Erot +… E= i Ei

Harry Kroto 2004

Page 22: Document

The Born-Oppenheimer Separation

H = E

H = Hel + Hvib + Hrot+ …

= el vib rot ns … = i i

E = Eel + Evib + Erot + Ens… E= i Ei

Nuclear Spin

Harry Kroto 2004

Page 23: Document

αα

βα ββ

αβ

Spin

Page 24: Document
Page 25: Document
Page 26: Document
Page 27: Document
Page 28: Document
Page 29: Document

Hydrogen Bonding - Water

Page 30: Document

Ammonia Inversion

Page 31: Document

Ammonia Potential

Page 32: Document

Haber Bosch Process

Page 33: Document

The adjective kinetic has its roots in the Greek word κίνησις (kinesis) meaning motion, which is the same root as in the word cinema, referring to motion pictures.The principle in classical mechanics that E mv²∝ was first developed by Gottfried Leibniz and Johann Bernoulli, who described kinetic energy as the living force, vis viva. Willem 's Gravesande of the Netherlands provided experimental evidence of this relationship. By dropping weights from different heights into a block of clay, 's Gravesande determined that their penetration depth was proportional to the square of their impact speed. Émilie du Châtelet recognized the implications of the experiment and published an explanation.[3]The terms kinetic energy and work in their present scientific meanings date back to the mid-19th century. Early understandings of these ideas can be attributed to Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis, who in 1829 published the paper titled Du Calcul de l'Effet des Machines outlining the mathematics of kinetic energy. William Thomson, later Lord Kelvin, is given the credit for coining the term "kinetic energy" c. 1849–51.[4][5]

Page 34: Document

Willem 's GravesandeBorn in 's-Hertogenbosch, he studied law in Leiden and wrote a thesis on suicide. He was praised by John Bernoulli[1] when he published his book Essai de perspective. In 1715, he visited London and King George I. He became a member of the Royal Society. In 1717 he became professor in physics and astronomy in Leiden, and introduced the works of his friend Newton in the Netherlands. He opposed fatalists like Hobbes and Spinoza. In 1724, Peter the Great offered him a job in Saint Petersburg, but Willem Jacob did not accept.His main work is Physices elementa mathematica, experimentis confirmata, sive introductio ad philosophiam Newtonianam or Mathematical Elements of Natural Philosophy, Confirm'd by Experiments (Leiden 1720), in which he laid the foundations for teaching physics. Voltaire and Albrecht von Haller were in his audience, Frederic the Great invited him in 1737 to come to Berlin.His chief contribution to physics involved an experiment in which brass balls were dropped with varying velocity onto a soft clay surface. His results were that a ball with twice the velocity of another would leave an indentation four times as deep, that three times the velocity yielded nine times the depth, and so on. He shared these results with Émilie du Châtelet, who subsequently corrected Newton's formula E = mv to E = mv2. (Note that though we now add a factor of 1/2 to this formula to make it work with coherent systems of units, the formula as expressed is correct if you choose units to fit it.)

Page 35: Document

Harry Kroto 2004

Hydrogen

Page 36: Document

Hydrogen History

Page 37: Document

Problem 25th Feb 2010

Write about a page on Boyle’s Law

Page 38: Document

David

Page 39: Document

Paul Wunderlich and Karin Szekessy

Page 40: Document

Zeppelin

Page 41: Document

Hydrogen Summary

Page 42: Document