htp skull fracture

8/7/2019 HTP skull fracture

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Name of the patient: Francesca Maria A. Garcia Diagnosis: skull fracture

Age: 40 yrs. Old Case: Case finding

OBJECTIVES CONTENTS METHODOLOGY TIME

ALLOTED

RESOURCES EVALUATION

General

Objectives:

After 2 weeks

of holistic

nursing care,

the patient will

be able to gain

knowledge,

demonstrateskills and

develop a

positive

attitude

towards

preventing,

managing and

prioritizing the

patient having

skull fracture.

Specific

Objectives:

After 45

minutes of

holistic nursing

care, the

patient will be

able to:

Specific

Objectives:

After 45

minutes of

holistic nursing

care, the patient

was able to:


2/5

1. define skull

fracture

2. determine

the causes of

skull fracture

3. discuss the

types of skull

fracture

4. state the

manifestations

of skull

fracture

1. Definition of skull fracture

1.1 Skull fracture is a break in

one or more of the bones in the

skull usually occurring as a resultof blunt force trauma.

2. Causes of skull fracture

2.1 head trauma

2.2 falls

2.3 automobile accidents

2.4 physical assault

2.5 sports

3. Types of skull fracture

3.1 simple fracture - break in the

bone without damage to the skin

3.2 linear skull fracture a break

in the cranial bone resembling a

thin line, without splintering,

depression or distortion of the

bone

3.3 depressed skull fracture a

break in a cranial bone with

depression of the bone in toward

the brain.3.4 compound fracture involves

a break in, or loss of, skin and

splintering of the bone

4. Manifestations of the skull

fracture

4.1 nausea and vomiting

4.2 visual disturbances

- Lecture; leaflets

- Lecture anddiscussion; leaflets

- Explanation,lecture and

discussion; leaflets

and pictures

- Explanation,lecture and

discussion; leaflets

- 4 mins

- 5 mins

- 5 mins

- 8 mins

- textbook

- textbook

- textbook

- textbookand internet

1. define skull

fracture

2. determine the

causes of skull

fracture

3. discuss the

types of skull

fracture

4. state the

manifestations

of skull fracture


3/5

5. enumerate

the preventive

measure of

skull fracture

4.3 swelling

4.4 stiff neck

4.5 slurred speech

4.6 restlessness and irritability

4.7 loss of consciousness4.8 headache

4.9 drowsiness

4.10 difficulties with balance

4.11 convulsions

4.12 confusions

4.13 changes in pupils

5. Preventive measures of skull

fracture

5.1 Use car seats or seat belts

whenever in a motor vehicle.

5.2 Use helmets whenever biking,

skating, skiing, climbing, or playing

contact sports.

5.3 Use equipment designed

specifically for the type of sport or

recreation in which you are

participating.

5.4 Provide appropriate

supervision for children of any

age.5.5 Do not allow children to bike

or skate at night.

5.6 Provide and wear highly visible

clothing.

5.7 Teach children to obey traffic

rules and signals.

5.8 Educate individuals about risks

of various works, recreational, or

- Explanation;leaflets

- 8 mins - internet 5. enumeratethe preventive

measure of skull

fracture


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6.demonstrate

the steps of

first aid for

skull fracture

sport activities and how to avoid

injury.

5.9 Report any concerns you

might have about abuse.

6. First Aid steps for Skull fracture

6.1 Check the airways, breathing,

and circulation. If necessary, begin

rescue breathing and CPR.

6.2 void moving the victim (unless

absolutely necessary) until

medical help arrives. Instruct

someone to call 911 (or the local

emergency number) for medical

assistance.

6.3 The victim must be moved,

take care to stabilize the head and

neck. Place your hands on both

sides of the head and under the

shoulders. Do not allow the head

to bend forward or backward, or

to twist or turn.

6.4 Carefully check the site of

injury, but do not probe in or

around the site with a foreign

object. It can be difficult to knowif the skull is fractured or

depressed (dented in) at the site

of injury.

6.5 If there is bleeding, apply firm

pressure with a clean cloth to

control blood loss over a broad

area.

6.6 If blood soaks through, do not

- Demonstration,cooperative

learning and

explanation

- 15 mins - internet 6.demonstratethe steps of first

aid for skull

fracture


5/5

7.show the

positive

attitude

towards the

student nurse

remove the original cloth. Instead,

apply additional cloths on top,

and continue to apply pressure.

6.7 If the victim is vomiting,

stabilize the head and neck (asoutlined in number 3, above), and

carefully turn the victim to the

side to prevent choking on vomit.

6.8 If the victim is conscious and

experiencing any of the previously

listed symptoms, transport to the

nearest emergency medical

facility (even if the patient does

not think medical assistance is

necessary).

7.show the

positive attitude

towards the

student nurse

htp skull fracture

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