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How social media is changing political campaigns globalriskinsights.com /2016/03/howsocialmediais changingpoliticalcampaigns/ March 11, 2016 Elections are decided by small percentage of the population that consists of undecided voters. Mastering the art of social media strategies is essential for political campaigns to sway these voters. A guest post by 2012 Obama campaign alum Domonique James. Political campaigns have become more intentional about where and with whom they invest their money. Technology and digital advertising are driving these decisions largely because the internet and social media have fundamentally changed how campaigns strategize and communicate with their constituents. Candidates, advocacy groups, and operatives are under more pressure than ever to get the right message, in front of the right person, at the right time. In fact, Borrell and Associates projected that 2016 political ad spending will top $8 billion, with over $1 billion on digital ads alone. Below are four ways in which digital and social media advertising are changing politics. Campaigns are investing more in digital Digital advertising reinforces other outreach efforts and campaigns and causes are allocating more of their budgets to digital buys. In December 2015, The New York Times reported that digital ad spending is projected to grow by 13.5 percent in 2016. The cost of serving a digital ad is a fraction of the cost compared to traditional mediums. An online presence creates legitimacy The internet is not going anywhere, and technology will only be further integrated into society. Nearly twothirds of US adults use social media, and for many, it is the first source for news and information gathering. Online ads not only put campaigns in a position of power by bolstering efforts, but also provide an easy way to communicate relevant news and messaging to an increasingly captive audience. A lack of an online presence can very well mean that a candidate or cause does not exist in the eyes of a voter. Social movements such as Black Lives Matter and Occupy Wall Street have grown exponentially by coordinating online activity with live demonstrations and rallies and ensuing media coverage.

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How  social  media  is  changing  political  campaigns  �  globalriskinsights.com  /2016/03/how-­‐social-­‐media-­‐is-­‐changing-­‐political-­‐campaigns/  

 March  11,  2016  

 Elections  are  decided  by  small  percentage  of  the  population  that  consists  of  undecided  voters.  Mastering  the  art  of  social  media  strategies  is  essential  for  political  campaigns  to  sway  these  voters.  A  guest  post  by  2012  Obama  campaign  alum  Domonique  James.      Political  campaigns  have  become  more  intentional  about  where  and  with  whom  they  invest  their  money.  Technology  and  digital  advertising  are  driving  these  decisions  largely  because  the  internet  and  social  media  have  fundamentally  changed  how  campaigns  strategize  and  communicate  with  their  constituents.    Candidates,  advocacy  groups,  and  operatives  are  under  more  pressure  than  ever  to  get  the  right  message,  in  front  of  the  right  person,  at  the  right  time.  In  fact,  Borrell  and  Associates  projected  that  2016  political  ad  spending  will  top  $8  billion,  with  over  $1  billion  on  digital  ads  alone.    Below  are  four  ways  in  which  digital  and  social  media  advertising  are  changing  politics.    Campaigns  are  investing  more  in  digital  Digital  advertising  reinforces  other  outreach  efforts  and  campaigns  and  causes  are  allocating  more  of  their  budgets  to  digital  buys.  In  December  2015,  The  New  York  Times  reported  that  digital  ad  spending  is  projected  to  grow  by  13.5  percent  in  2016.  The  cost  of  serving  a  digital  ad  is  a  fraction  of  the  cost  compared  to  traditional  mediums.  

 An  online  presence  creates  legitimacy  The  internet  is  not  going  anywhere,  and  technology  will  only  be  further  integrated  into  society.  Nearly  two-­‐thirds  of  US  adults  use  social  media,  and  for  many,  it  is  the  first  source  for  news  and  information  gathering.  Online  ads  not  only  put  campaigns  in  a  position  of  power  by  bolstering  efforts,  but  also  provide  an  easy  way  to  communicate  relevant  news  and  messaging  to  an  increasingly  captive  audience.    A  lack  of  an  online  presence  can  very  well  mean  that  a  candidate  or  cause  does  not  exist  in  the  eyes  of  a  voter.  Social  movements  such  as  Black  Lives  Matter  and  Occupy  Wall  Street  have  grown  exponentially  by  coordinating  online  activity  with  live  demonstrations  and  rallies  and  ensuing  media  coverage.  

   

 Social  media  has  created  greater  accountability  Social  media  platforms  allow  for  voters  to  experience  a  deeper  level  of  connectivity  with  a  campaign,  and  every  post,  tweet,  and  policy  stance  is  scrutinized  by  the  world.  The  internet  is  the  great  equalizer;  everyone  has  a  soapbox  and  39%  of  US  adults  engage  in  political  activities  via  social  networking  sites.  It  takes  a  split  second  to  become  a  trending  topic,  and  all  of  the  presidential  candidates  have  trended  on  Twitter  this  election  cycle  over  accusations  of  flip-­‐flopping  on  issues.  As  a  result,  candidates  may  have  to  spend  the  following  new  cycle  justifying  their  stance  or  retracting  a  statement  for  fear  of  losing  votes.    

   Social  media  drives  action  The  most  convenient  way  for  a  voter  to  engage  with  a  campaign  is  online.  At  the  click  of  a  button,  one  can  donate  money,  complete  a  poll,  RSVP  for  an  event,  or  sign  a  petition  to  demonstrate  their  support.  In  September  2015,  Twitter  launched  $Cashtag,  an  online  platform  that  allows  users  to  donate  directly  to  political  campaigns  or  causes  via  a  Tweet.  President  Obama  notably  leveraged  the  power  of  online  advertising  by  raising  over  $504  million  from  digital  efforts  during  his  2012  campaign.  

 Election  Day  is  over  seven  months  away,  however,  campaign  operatives  already  know  the  exact  number  of  votes  needed  to  win  their  race.  They  know  their  allies,  their  opposition,  and  cannot  invest  a  lot  of  time  experimenting  with  strategies  that  may  not  yield  a  return.    Whether  the  goal  is  to  influence  policy,  influence  legislators,  or  confront  or  congratulate  a  candidate,  a  targeted  online  program  enables  campaigns  to  be  more  effective  by  serving  specific  messages,  to  specific  voters,  on  the  devices  and  social  networks  best  suited  for  them.  Ultimately,  this  boosts  civic  engagement,  and  that  is  a  win  for  everyone.    Domonique  James  is  an  entrepreneur,  2012  Obama  campaign  alum,  and  currently  director  of  business  development  at  RMS  Interactive.  She  can  be  reached  at  www.rmsdigitalinteractive.com.