how to give a khutbah
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How to Give a Khutbah. Mohamed-Umer Esmail. Overview. Khutbah Evidence from Quran, Hadith, and Ijma Arkan (Integrals) Sunnah Etiquettes. Quran. O believers, when the call is proclaimed for the Salât on the day of Friday, hasten to the remembrance of Allâh - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
How to Give a Khutba
hMohamed-Umer Esmail
Overview Khutbah
Evidence from Quran, Hadith, and Ijma
Arkan (Integrals) Sunnah Etiquettes
QuranO believers, when the call is proclaimed
for the Salât on the day of Friday,hasten to the remembrance of Allâh
and leave off business, that is better for You if You did but know.
Hadith The Messenger of Allah (salla Allahu
alaihi wa sallam) never offered Jumuah except with a khutbah (Bayhaqi).
Many Ahadith mention khutbah for Jumuah.
Omar and Aisha (rady Allahu anhuma):“The prayer of Jumuah has been
shortened for the sake of the Khutbah.” (Abd Razzaq, Ibn Abi Shaybah)
Ijma Overwhelming majority of Scholars state
that it is fard or wajib, and a condition for the Jumuah prayer.
Scholars state that it is wajib because Allah forbade business for its sake, and only something wajib would prohibit business.
Before the Khutbah Purification from major uncleanliness
Condition Sunnah
Purification from minor uncleanliness Condition Sunnah
Covering of the awrah (nakedness) Condition Sunnah
Time After Zawal according to most Permissible before Zawal in one opinion
according to Imam Ahmad Before the prayer
Minimum Number of Attendees
4 including Imam (Hanafi)12 (Maliki)40 (Shafi & Ahmad)
Arabic vs Non Arabic Must be in Arabic
Shafi, Hanbali, Maliki Hanafi acceptable but makruh
Reconciliation: The arkan must be in Arabic and the rest
in local language Alternate Solution: Talk in local
language before khutbah or after prayer, and two short khutbas in Arabic.
The Khutbah Minbar; 3 steps and a fourth for sitting
(sunnah) Sitting before the khutbah and adhan
(sunnah) Facing the audience & audience face khatib
“When the Messenger of Allah (salla Allahu alaihi wa sallam) would stand on the minbar, the people would face him with their faces.” (Ibn Majah)
Salam before the adhan Sunnah; Hadith (Ibn Majah) Not Sunnah: Not Sunnah
The Khutbah Adhan
Another was added in the time of Uthman Standing (wajib; Maliki) Standing on the 3rd step (sunnah) Must give 2 khutbas (wajib)
Sunnah: Hanafi, Maliki Reciting Ta`awwud inaudibly before 1st
khutbah (adab)
The Khutbah Begin with Hamd i.e. praise of Allah
Fard = All Salat & Salam (durood) on the Prophet
Fard = Shafi Sunnah = rest
Admonition of Taqwa
The above 3 are fard for both khutbas according to Imam Shafi and Ahmad.
The Khutbah Recitation of an ayah
Fard = Shafi in either khutbah Sunnah = rest
The Khutbah To end the 1st khutbah with an ayah.
(adab) Sitting in between both for the
duration of three tasbihs. (sunnah) Shortening both khutbas (sunnah)“Shortening the khutbah and
lengthening the prayer is a sign of a person’s fiqh (understanding of religion), so lengthen the prayer and shorten the khutbah.”
The 2nd Khutbah Hamd
Fard = Shafi & Ahmad Sunnah = rest
Salat & Salam (durood) Fard = Shafi & Ahmad Sunnah = rest
Dua for the Muslims in the 2nd khutbah Fard = Shafi Sunnah = rest
The 2nd Khutbah To make dua for the Sahaba (adab) To end the 2nd khutbah with forgiveness
(adab).
ل"ك م ر الله" ل&ي و" ت"غ,ف& أس,
To speak loud enough that the audience can hear the khutbah.
Prohibition for audience to speak To lean on a stick with the left hand Tahiyyah al-Masjid during khutbah:
Shafi, Hanbali: Sunnah Hanafi, Maliki: Makruh
Miscellaneous