how to do an effective presentation view
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How to do
anEffective Presentation
By -Dilum [email protected]
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Outline
p Sample presentations
p Meaning
p Planning
p Designingp Delivering
p Use of visuals
p Conclusion
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What it means?
p Few guide lines that improves the quality
of a presentation
n Success of presentation??????
n Depends on - How well the audienceunderstood the content
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If not?
p Effectiveness is lost
p May not listen & loose interest
p May find hard to see/read
p People dont like to read long sentencesp Find hard to follow-up - Where does this belongs to ?
p Where am I?
p Is he/she nuts? (unordered, graphics, animations)
p May feel like This is not for me
p Too much technical or boring
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The 4 Ps
p Plan
p Prepare
p Practice
p Present
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Where to start?
Why?Plan
Who?
Prepare
Practice
Presentation
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What?
How?
When?
Where?
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Planning
p Why?n Reason for presentation
n Impact on audience
n What action
p Who?n Age
n Knowledge of subject
n Cultural make up
n Size
n Language
n Time available
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Prepare
p Research
n Books, Web, articles,
n Expertise
n Statistics
n Examples
n Demonstrations
n Exhibits
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1.Must know
2.Should know
3.Better to know
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Prepare - Structure
Introduction/Beginning
Body/Middle
Summary/End
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Structure - Introduction
p Greet the audience
p Start in a friendly way
p Tell them
n About the titlen Who you are
n Why are you here
n How experienced you
aren Approximate time
p Outline10/9/2006 CSE
Title
with the subject
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Structure - Body
p Properly organized
p Logicaln General Specific
n Known Unknown
n Accepted Controversialn Cause Effect
n Problem Solution
p Emphasize more using real life examples
p Use pictures, graphs, tables & animationsp Indicate where are you
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Structure - Summary
p Tell them what you told them but in
brief
p Draw conclusions
p Beyond the presentation?p Any Questions??????
p References
p Thanks
n Audience
n Any other person
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Practice
p How?
n Reduces nerves (be natural & relax)
n Do not over practice
n Get familiar with presentation aids
n Judge timing
n Strong opinion
n Clear points
n Logical flow
n Strong ending
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Presentation
p Vary voice
p Body language
p Eye contact
p Timingp Speed
p Get audience to talk
p Read your audience
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PlanningDesigningDeliverin
g
Done
Next
Use of Visuals
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Use of Visualsp What are visuals? p What media are used?
n graphs ntransparencies/slidesn charts n PowerPoint slides
n maps n video
n photos projection/projecto
rn drawings n handoutsn images models
n video/film
n objects
A Picture worth than 1000 words
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Why use visuals?
p Focus audience's attention
p Illustrate points that are difficult
p Verbalize to reinforce ideas
pVisual to involve and motivate audience
p To involve all senses
p As logical proof
p Save time & avoid putting information on a board
p Avoid turning your back to the audience whenwriting on a board
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A slide to be effective
p Keep it simple
p Be consistent
p Minimum surprise
p Suitable background & templatep 1 idea per slid
p Proper blend of -
n colors, type of font, size, boldface, italics &animations
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Adding text to slide
p Select proper font, size & colorn Heading - 32+ Sub heading - 28
n Other -
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Backgrounds, templates &
animationsp Depending on the subject matterp Type of audience
p Better to use original templates than
custom ones (unless you are highly confident)p Unless it is a multimedia subject matteruse simple;
n colors, graphics, animations & backgrounds
p Suitable screen size & resolutionp Not too less, not too more
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Pointer
p Piece of device used to indicate a positionn Laser pointer
n Mouse pointer
n Pen
p Point to the exact positionp Do not move around
p When pointer is not there use animations such asAppear 1 by 1
p If pointer is available better to present ever thingto together
n It gives audience sufficient time to read the slide
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Be aware of.
p Different versions & capabilities of PowerPoint
p Different animation types being supported
p Test your presentation at least once in a different
machinep If you have enough time, check with a projector
p Better to have some idea of projector settings,
that are suitable to your presentation
p When in drought create a PowerPoint Show file &
make sure you have the original as well
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When & Where
p Visit the place earlier & get some idea
p If you start late do not rush at the
beginning
p Rough idea about number of audiencep Their knowledge of subject
p Test equipment
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Presentation Challenges
p Questions
n Get the question correctly
n Answer with what you had already told
n Give necessary referencesn If you dont know the answer tell that
p Interruptions
n Remember where you stop
p Deal with detractors
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Few more tips..
p If you say Ill explain later, make sure to explain
them
p Try to minimize looking backwards
p Proper grammar doesnt matter, if it make sensep But proper spellings are essential
p Show only the key words, not everything
p If something is there make sure you explain it
p Emphasize specific sections using arrows or proper
animations
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Sample presentations
LicenseMusic.com
On-Line Music Sharing
Wireless LAN Solutions
Mobile High-Speed Data Services
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Conclusion
p Make it BIG
p KISS- Keep it Simple Stupid
p Make it Clear
p Be Consistent
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References
p Presentation Skills
n www.ucc.ie/careers
p Oral Presentation Skills
n http://smyrne.int-evry.fr/lfh/ressources/presentations/oral_presentation_
skills.htm
p Designing Presentation Visuals
n http://www.plu.edu/~libr/media/designing_visuals.html
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Thank you