How do we get the South to

join back with the Union & not rebel again?!?

What is YOUR plan?

Re

RECONSTRUCTION: Putting the US back together after the C. War

3 GUYS MAKE SOME “PLANS” of their own

1ST = LINCOLN 2nd = JOHNSON

3RD = RADICAL

REPUBLICANS

Recon plan

#1BY: LINCOLN

“10%” PLAN

S. states readmitted to Union if 10% of voters

pledge loyalty.

Very Lenient on South!

I

Southern hillbillies!

Oh Crap!Someone just shot

me!

I did it!I still hate Northerner

s!

No

More

10%

Plan…

Warning:

What you’re about to see may

be a little disturbing…

Recon plan

#2BY: JOHNSON

ANDREW JOHNSON TAKES OVER!

Southern States Readmitted IF:

1. Ratify the 13th amendment (no slavery)

2. make secession (leaving

again) illegal.

• He’s also lenient on south!

• Believes in States Rights

• Let’s Ex-confederate Leaders take government positions!

UH-OH!

HMMM…Ex Confeds - elite rich of the

Southin Gov’t…

Guess what they did…

They Enact… Black CodesYou know, to keep former

slaves under control.

Now don’t worry! AA’s get some Rats….

Like.. sue,

own property, & legally marry.

Sounds good right?!? I think its fair!

Awww Shoot!

Earl back there

forgot to mention one more thing…

well, actually a few more

things about dem

black codes….

under the Black Codes…

Freed Slaves Couldn’T…1. bear arms

2. work most occupations except manual labor & farming

3. leave job without permission

4. travel

5. Be jobless - white land owners could “hire them!

**Fined if they broke the “rules”

What does this sound like?!?

“LEGAL”

SLAVERY!

Recon plan

#3BY: RADICAL REPUBLICANS

Rad Republican

s… Hate the south

LOVE freed slavesImpeach Johnson

and

Take CONTROL of recon!

“RADICAL RECONSTRU

CTION”

Starts 1867

Rad R’s want to TOTALLY end slavery!

Strengthen AA rights:

1.Freedman’s Bureau– Give food, shelter, medical aid, education, &

justice for Freed Slaves

2. Reconstruction Act of 1867

– Southern States into 5 MILITARY districts!– No more state Governments!– Military gone IF ratify 14th amend (all can vote)

Whites help Rad Recon…

Carpetbaggers = N. who go South to

help Recon

Scalawags = Whites in South who help AA

FREED SLAVES GAINING MORE POWER NOW!

HIRAM REVELS

FIRST A.A. SENATOR!

Did you know…

SO…3 parts of Recon…

1st – Lincoln = LOVES SOUTH but he dies

2nd – Johnson = LOVES SOUTH TOO MUCH and gets impeached

3rd – Radical Republicans = HATE the South and cause the KKK

This modern day phenomenon as

started by Northerners

excited about Radical

Reconstruction…

Soon a “social group” develops that has a

VERY big problem with Radical Recon… and slow clapping! …

Recognize them?

DAY 2

I think this sums up your feelings right now…

Goodie! I’m in US History!

1. What is Lincoln’s plan?

2. What happens to Lincoln?

3. What is Johnson’s Plan?

4. Is Johnson nice or cruel to the south?

5. What happens under Johnson?

6. What do the Ex-Confederate Senators do?

7. What, essentially, are the Black Codes?

8. What happens to Johnson?

9. Who makes a 3rd plan?

10. What is their goal?

11. What do they enact?

12.What are carpetbaggers & scalawags?

13. What “social club” does the South start to get back at the Rad Repubs?

10% Plan

Assasin. JWB

Ratify 13, no leaving

Nice

Ex confed leaders in gov’t

Enact Black Codes

Legal Slavery

Impeached

Radical Republicans

Punish South

Radical Recon Act & Freedman’s Bureau

15 question QUIZ OVER

RECONSTRUCTION MONDAY!

know 3 plans & terms from ppt note sheets.

LET’S REVIEW 1st …

Do you remember anything from

WEDNESDAY!?!?

What is Lincoln’s Plan for Recon called?

1 2 3 4

4% 4%4%

88%1. 5% plan

2. 10% plan

3. 20% plan

4. 30% plan

Lincoln’s 10% plan said 10% of southern states had to do what?

1 2 3

96%

4%0%

1. Pledge Allegiance

2. Pledge Non secession

3. Pledge that they love Lincoln

Johnson is ____ on the South…

1 2 3

0%

12%

88%1. Harsh

2. Lenient

3. In between

Johnson’s plan says that S. States must ratify the 13th amendment. What is it?

1 2 3

46%

4%

50%1. Everyone Vote

2. No Slavery

3. Fair Trial

Who’s plan lets Ex-Confederate leaders take positions in Gov’t?

1 2 3

12% 15%

73%1. Lincoln

2. Johnson

3. Radical Republicans

What are the laws called that Ex-Confederate leaders enact?

1 2 3 4

0%

96%

4%0%

1. African Codes

2. Black Laws

3. African Laws

4. Black Codes

What, essentially, are the Black Codes?

1 2 3

0%8%

92%1. Sharecropping

2. Legal Slavery

3. Freedoms for Blacks

What happens to Johnson?

1 2 3 4

0% 0%

92%

8%

1. Runs for a 2nd Term

2. Is assassinated

3. Impeached

4. Exiled

Who makes the 3rd Plan for Reconstruction?

1 2 3 4

0%

100%

0%0%

1. Johnson

2. Lincoln

3. Radical Democrats

4. Radical Republicans

Do they love or hate the south?

1 2

81%

19%

1. Love!

2. Hate!

What do R.R. enact that helps Freed Slaves get education, food, etc?

1 2 3

4% 8%

88%1. Jim Crow Laws

2. Freedman’s Bureau

3. Scalawags

What are Scalawags?

1 2

85%

15%

1. Northerners who go South to help freed slaves

2. Southern Whites who help freed slaves

What “Social Club” starts because of Radical Reconstruction?

1 2 3 4

88%

4%8%0%

1. KKK

2. TTT

3. PPP

4. SSS

Last One…Who is the 1st African American

Senator?

1 2 3 4

8%12%

73%

8%

1. Priam Gallagher

2. Max Hendrickson

3. Hiram Revels

4. Lucious Althoff

Freed Slaves gaining power

under the Rad Reps…

HIRAM REVELS

Guess who has a problem with

this!?!

THE SOUTH!“Had to redeem the South”

SO THEY START A “SOCIAL CLUB”Warning: Some of

today will be disturbing…

The

KKK

Ku Klux Klan• Starts as a “social club”

• Want to remain secret

• Elite Rich White guys of the South– Heads of State– Business Men – “Normal Guys”– Ministers– Priests

“Someone had to stop Radical Republicans from letting African Americans

gain rights!” - Southern Democrat

“We will assault every action that threatens

white dominance” –kkk member

VIOLENCE

SWEEPS THE

COUNTRY

KKK Begins LYNCHING African Americans

Serves 4 purposes for Southern Whites:

1. Maintains social order over black population through terrorism

2. Eliminates AA competitors for econ/social/political rewards

3. Preserves the status of Elites

4. Symbolic of White Unity

“2 A WEEK…1880-1920”

Like a sporting event…

Souvenirs sold of body parts

If you missed one you can always buy a postcard like

this….→→→

52 x 2 x 40 = @4,000

accounted for…

but definitely more!

GA, AL, MI, LA considered the

“Black Belt”

Check this out…

Look at

their faces

1877 Citadel

Yearbook

Children watched…

•Acting suspiciously •Gambling •Quarreling •Adultery •Grave robbing •Race hatred; Race troubles •Aiding murderer •Improper with white woman •Rape •Arguing with white man •Incest •Arson Inciting to riot •Resisting mob •Assassination •Inciting trouble

Stealing

Burglary

Insulting white woman

Suing white man

Child abuse

Insurrection

Swindling

Conjuring

Kidnapping

Terrorism

Courting white woman

Killing livestock

The Reasons Given for Black LynchingsRobbery Attempted murder Indolence Running a bordello Banditry Inflammatory language Sedition Being disreputable Informing Slander Being obnoxious Injuring livestock Spreading disease Boasting about riot Insulting white man

Testifying against white man Criminal assault Living with white woman Throwing stones Cutting levee Looting Train wrecking Defending rapist Making threats Trying to colonize blacks Demanding respect

•Miscegenation

•Trying to vote

•Disorderly conduct

•Mistaken identity

•Unpopularity

•Eloping with white woman

•Molestation

•Unruly remarks

•Entered white woman's room

•Murder

•Using obscene language

Enticement Non-sexual assault Vagrancy Extortion Peeping Tom Violated quarantine Fraud Pillage Voodooism Plotting to kill Voting for wrong party Frightening white woman Poisoning well

1877… THE NORTH GIVES UP

• Reconstruction ends• Northerners are “tired” of fighting for the

South.• They want to put the Civil War “behind them”• Federal Government pulls out of South• KKK Dominates• AA’s lose ALL rights• Jim Crow Laws set in…

Reconstruction has FAILED

AA worse off than before…

Its important to remember that groups like the KKK & their beliefs

did not just exist in the South!

They happened all over…

Even in the NORTH!

Check this out…

blank

The KKK had a strong presence in CL in the

1920s…

THESE ATTITUDES ARE STILL

EVERYWHERE

TODAY…SADLY

KKK rallies in town of dragging death victimNew Black Panthers vow to protect Jasper's blacksJune 27, 1998Web posted at: 8:55 p.m. EDT (0055 GMT)

JASPER, Texas (CNN) -- Proclaiming their innocence and declaring the dragging death of a black Jasper resident a senseless act of violence, a small group of Ku Klux Klansmen staged a rally in front of the county courthouse Saturday.

About 18 Klansmen participated in what was billed as a peaceful rally to protest the killing of James Byrd Jr., 49, who was chained to a pickup truck June 7 and dragged along a winding rural road. Byrd's body was ripped to pieces over 2 1/2 miles.

2008

10,000

members

 

 

SHARPSBURG, Md. (AP) — Members of the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist groups rallied Saturday at the Antietam National Battlefield, the site of the bloodiest day of the Civil War.

About 30 people, some in white robes and others in the military-style clothing and swastika armbands of the National Socialist Movement of America, stood next to a farmhouse on the battlefield. Some delivered speeches attacking immigrants, blacks and other minority groups.

About 200 federal, state and local officers watched to ensure peace and to act as a buffer between the Klan and about 30 counter-demonstrators. Antietam carries powerful symbolism, said Gordon Young of the Ku Klux Klan.

"As the Klan, we are the ghosts of our Confederate brothers and sisters who died

here," Young said.

Ku Klux Klan stages rally at Civil War battlefield 6/2006

Ken Krauss of the National Socialist Movement, center, salutes with members of the Ku Klux Klan at the Antietam National Battlefield in

Sharpsburg, Md. The protest was the third by extremist groups at national parks in the past three years.

I’d like to show you 2 clips…

and then what I think is the most disturbing of all…

“”TIGHTROPE”

Check out this website…so disturbing…

Some say the Federal

Government should apologize for

leaving the South 100 years ago

They Tried to ….in June of 2005

A Senate Apology for History on Lynching

Vote Condemns Past Failure to ActBy Avis Thomas-Lester Washington Post Staff Writer

Tuesday, June 14, 2005; Page A12

• The U.S. Senate last night approved a resolution apologizing for its failure to enact federal anti-lynching legislation decades ago, marking the first time the body has apologized for the nation's treatment of African Americans.

• The U.S. House of Representatives three times passed measures to make lynching a federal offense, but each time the bills were knocked down in the Senate. Powerful southern senators, such as Richard B. Russell Jr. (D-Ga.), whose name was given to the Senate office building where the resolution was drafted, used the filibuster to block votes.

• In passing the measure, the senators in essence admitted that their predecessors' failure to act had helped perpetuate a horror that took the lives of more than 4,700 people from 1882 to 1968, most of them black men. At the turn of the last century, more than 100 lynching incidents were reported each year, many of them publicly orchestrated to humiliate the victims and instill fear in others. Lynching occurred in all but four states in the contiguous United States, and less than 1 percent of the perpetrators were brought to justice, historians say.

SO…WAS “RECONSTRUCTION” A

FAILURE OR A SUCCESS?

Who REALLY won the CIVIL WAR?!?

The North who preserved the Union?Or

the South who, eventually, preserved their “way of life”? (aka: their rights)

Pre-Civil War Slave Quarters

Georgia Sharecroppers

1989

Do you see any difference?!?

TOMORROW…

Your CITIZENSHIP projects are due!

You will have a quiz over reconstruction

Make sure you know the major “plans” and their effects!