how buyers consume: content, knowledge, and wisdom, results from the itsma how b2b buyers consume...
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Over the last few years, ITSMA’s How Buyers Consume information research has uncovered important buyer trends that have changed the face of marketing. Today, buyer behavior is being driven by a relentless need for knowledge given disruptive technology change. Despite the conventional wisdom, ITSMA’s research shows that buyers can’t learn everything digitally; they need to interact with people. And the people they most want to interact with are subject matter experts. The good news for ITSMA members is that solution providers have become the experts that buyers rely on. The relationships between buyers, solution provider sales people, and SMEs are very important. Success hinges on marketing’s ability to join forces with SMEs and sales to bring content and thought leadership to the buyers. Read this report to find out how Marketing can: • Create the right balance in the marketing mix to reach both B2B Social and Traditional buyers • Create the right balance in the marketing mix to reach business, finance, and IT executives • Facilitate access to subject matter experts and their knowledge • Help sales become subject matter experts in their own right ITSMA, in partnership with CFO, conducted the 2013 version of its acclaimed How Customers Choose research with 438 buyers of large, complex IT solutions across seven countries. Specifically, the study answers questions such as: • What are the most important criteria used to select solution providers? • What content do buyers view on solution provider websites? • How are buyers using social media during the purchase process? • When creating a short list of providers, what sources of information do they use? • Who takes the lead role during the different stages of the buying process? • What are buyers’ preferences for maintaining relationships post purchase? Study Methodology In Fall 2013, ITSMA, in partnership with CFO, conducted a web survey of 438 business, finance, and IT executives from companies that purchase business or technology solutions for individual contracts over $500,000. These respondents represented larger enterprises, with 55% having $1 billion or more in annual revenue from seven different countries: US, UK, France, Germany, Australia, India, and Brazil. Respondents were interviewed in the following vertical markets: Manufacturing, Financial Services, Communications and Media, Public Sector, Healthcare, Energy/Utilities/Oil/Mining/GasTRANSCRIPT
ITSMA/CFO Survey | 2013 How B2B Buyers Consume Information
© 2013 ITSMA. All rights reserved. F024AS Reproduction or forwarding of this document to others is prohibited. 1
Results from the ITSMA/CFO
How B2B Buyers Consume Information Survey, 2013
Julie Schwartz
Senior Vice President, Research and
Thought Leadership, ITSMA
Dianne Kim
Research Associate, ITSMA
How Buyers Consume:
Content, Knowledge, and Wisdom
Abbreviated Summary
ITSMA/CFO Survey | 2013 How B2B Buyers Consume Information
© 2013 ITSMA. All rights reserved. F024AS Reproduction or forwarding of this document to others is prohibited. 2
Abbreviated
Summary
Your customers buy the big stuff: long-term
commitments for high-stakes bundles of complex,
expensive, and customized tech services. They’re
the minority of buyers who spend the majority of the
cash. And because they’re always changing, the way
you sell to them needs to change too.
Flawed assumptions about what your buyers want
can cost you millions of dollars.
Note: This abbreviated summary highlights some of the
significant findings from How Buyers Consume: Content,
Knowledge, and Wisdom, results from the ITSMA How
B2B Buyers Consume Information Survey, 2013.
A more in-depth analysis can be found in the full report.
According to ITSMA’s “How Buyers
Consume Information Survey,”
your buyers want three things:
Insights
Human contact
Expertise
ITSMA/CFO Survey | 2013 How B2B Buyers Consume Information
© 2013 ITSMA. All rights reserved. F024AS Reproduction or forwarding of this document to others is prohibited. 3
Buyers work hard
for insights The desire to learn has driven the biggest
changes in buyer behavior over the last ten years.
And those changes, in turn, have led to a
revolution in marketing.
In an age of technology-led disruption, everyone is
a student again. That includes buyers, especially
B2B social buyers—the young executives with
clout who find social media to be useful during
the purchase process. Buyers are hungry for new
knowledge. Their futures depend on it. And they
are carefully evaluating your organization as a
source of knowledge.
37
46
13
1 3
Daily Weekly Monthly Rarely As needed
In the course of your job, how often do you spend time getting
a better understanding of the application of technology
solutions to business problems?
% of B2B Social Buyers (N=218)
Source: ITSMA/CFO, How B2B Buyers Consume Information Survey, 2013
In an age of technological disruption,
buyers have become students again
ITSMA/CFO Survey | 2013 How B2B Buyers Consume Information
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Buyers crave
person-to-person contact
We all connect through the threads of email,
social media, and the web. But those links could
also be seen as walls separating us from genuine
relationships.
We connect emotionally with our eyes, our
ears, and our sense of touch. It’s not easy to
connect emotionally to customers through a
screen and keyboard. Connections don’t occur
through a search engine. They occur when we look
across a table and see another person.
You need digital and social channels. But you also
need person-to-person connections. Digital
alone won’t make the sale. The buying process
may begin on Google, but it ends with a person.
34%
23%
22%
21% Online
With peers
With solution providers
or outside experts
Offline
When you are keeping up with the industry and learning
about technology solutions, how do you tend to distribute
your time among the various sources of information?
Mean % of Time (N=427)
Source: ITSMA/CFO, How B2B Buyers Consume Information Survey, 2013
Early in the buying process, digital
sources of information are not the only
source of information—people matter!
People-based
sources = 45%
ITSMA/CFO Survey | 2013 How B2B Buyers Consume Information
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When making high-stakes
purchase decisions,
buyers listen to people,
especially the experts
Buyers want to get personal—but not just with
anyone. According to buyers, subject matter
experts (SMEs) supply the most credible
information during the buying process. But there’s a
problem: not enough SMEs to go around.
Fewer than three in ten buyers agree with the
statement “We have as much access to the subject
matter experts as we need—they are available and
responsive.” The rest want more time with SMEs or
feel that their access to SMEs is sporadic or
extremely limited. That’s why salespeople need to
step up their game.
29
55
16
1
During the sales process, how would you describe your
organization’s access to the solution provider’s subject
matter experts? % of Respondents (N=427)
Source: ITSMA/CFO, How B2B Buyers Consume Information Survey, 2013
Most buyers feel they have adequate
access to SMEs, but there is room for
improvement
Good The subject matter experts are
available and responsive, but it would
be better if we could spend more time
with them
Poor We have extremely limited
access to subject matter experts
Excellent We have as much access
to the subject matter experts as we
need—they are available and
responsive
Fair We have access to the subject
matter experts sporadically
ITSMA/CFO Survey | 2013 How B2B Buyers Consume Information
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Sales people are much
more than order takers Buyers already welcome smart salespeople.
Salespeople have the time, motivation, knowledge,
experience, and social skills to interact with buyers
one-to-one. It is time to start expecting salespeople to
step up and become SMEs as well.
Source: ITSMA/CFO, How B2B Buyers Consume Information Survey, 2013
Buyers recognize that salespeople
provide significant value during the
purchase process
Seller
Provide product or service
information
Help navigate among alternative
solutions
Help build the business case
Conduit Put buyer in touch with SMEs
Provide references
Thought
Leader
Provide insights on technology
trends
Provide insights on business
trends
Challenge thinking
Educate on opportunities in
changing the status quo
of B2B buyers report satisfaction 76% One of the top
drivers of satisfaction
during the sales
experience is a
knowledgeable
and experienced sales team
with their most recent sales experiences
ITSMA/CFO Survey | 2013 How B2B Buyers Consume Information
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The role of sales and
marketing is education Buyer behavior is being driven by a relentless need
for knowledge given disruptive technology change.
Buyers can’t learn everything digitally; they need to
interact with people.
Digital marketing does not standalone
Online, offline, and people-based
interactions need to be
seamlessly integrated:
think
omnichannel
The people buyers most want to talk to are
your SMEs
You need to find ways to scale your SMEs – Make them more accessible online
– Augment SME ranks by enabling the sales force
The sales and marketing partnership
is really a triumvirate
Marketing Sales
SMEs
Source: ITSMA/CFO, How B2B Buyers Consume Information Survey, 2013
ITSMA/CFO Survey | 2013 How B2B Buyers Consume Information
© 2013 ITSMA. All rights reserved. F024AS Reproduction or forwarding of this document to others is prohibited. 8
23
23
10
9
9
5
20 Other
Energy/Utilities/Oil/Mining/Gas
Healthcare (payer, provider, and benefits)
Government/Non-Profit/Public Sector
Communications (telecom, media,
entertainment)
Financial Services (banking, insurance,
investments, etc.)
Manufacturing (consumer/industrial,
process/discrete)
Study
Methodology In Fall 2013, ITSMA, in partnership with CFO, conducted a
web survey of 438 business, finance, and IT executives from
companies that purchase technology–based solutions for
individual contracts over $500,000. These respondents
represented larger enterprises, with 55% having $1 billion or
more in annual revenue from seven different countries: US,
UK, France, Germany, Australia, India, and Brazil.
Countries
Represented % of Respondents
(N=438)
United
States
37%
United
Kingdom
15%
France
10%
Germany
10%
Australia
10%
India
9%
Brazil
9%
Other includes: retail/wholesale, transportation,
business services, travel and hospitality,
aerospace/defense
What is your company’s
primary business? % of Respondents (N=438)
Source: ITSMA/CFO, How B2B Buyers Consume Information Survey, 2013
Annual Revenue of Organizations
Represented Approximately, what is your company’s annual revenue
(or operating budget if government)? % of Respondents
(N=438)
10
14
22 24
13
18
$100–
249M
$250–
499M
$500–
999M
$1–
4.9B
$5–
9.9B
$10B or
more
ITSMA/CFO Survey | 2013 How B2B Buyers Consume Information
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18
13 11
14
44
Manager Director/
Assistant
VP
Controller/
Treasurer
VP/
Senior VP/
Head
C-level/
Pres./
General
Manager
Respondent
Characteristics Purchase Involvement How would you characterize your involvement in your
organization’s purchases of major technology solutions
for individual contracts over $500,000? % of Respondents (N=438)
Job Role Are you an IT, finance,
or business professional? % of Respondents (N=438)
Job Title Which of the following most
closely describes your job title? % of Respondents (N=438)
IT
43%
Business
34%
Finance
23%
Note: Multiple responses allowed.
I have budget and/or
final sign-off authority
I research potential providers for
inclusion on the short list/
I evaluate the providers on the
short list and select the best solution
I provide input to help
the evaluators and
decision makers
65
34
34
Decision maker
Evaluator
Influencer
Source: ITSMA/CFO, How B2B Buyers Consume Information Survey, 2013
ITSMA/CFO Survey | 2013 How B2B Buyers Consume Information
© 2013 ITSMA. All rights reserved. F024AS Reproduction or forwarding of this document to others is prohibited. 10
Table of Contents for How Buyers Consume:
Content, Knowledge, and Wisdom,
Results from the ITSMA How B2B Buyers
Consume Information Survey, 2013
For More Information Julie Schwartz
Senior Vice President
Research and Thought Leadership
ITSMA
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +1-781-862-8500, Ext. 112
Slide
Executive Summary 3
Implications for B2B Marketers 24
Detailed Findings 34
Respondent Demographics 34
The Purchase Process 52
Stage 1. Epiphany 66
Stage 2. Awareness 80
Stages 3 and 4. Interest and Confidence 121
Stage 5. Loyalty 134
The Sales Experience 140