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Hospitality Industry Services
About Us
Carlton Fields has a national and
international law practice, offering
the services of more than 350
attorneys and government consultants
based in 10 office locations in the
Southeast and in New York, Washington,
D.C., and Connecticut. For additional
information, visit www.carltonfields.com.
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Overview
We provide legal counsel and focused client management
to hospitality industry clients including developers, investors,
lenders, owners, and operators. Firm attorneys and
government consultants offer comprehensive representation
regarding the acquisition, construction, development,
financing, management, operation, and disposition of all
types of commercial real estate. Our appreciation of the
unique nature of hotels as assets enables us to help clients
proactively tackle challenges and embrace opportunities.
Hospitality team members include lawyers who
focus on workouts and distressed asset acquisitions.
As a full service firm with national and international
reach, we are well-equipped to handle issues
related to nearly every legal practice, including
environmental and land use, intellectual property,
licensure, labor and employment, litigation and
arbitration, and tax. Additionally, the firm has
lawyers and government consultants who effectively
advocate on behalf of industry clients before the
Legislature and state executive branch agencies,
and local governments asserting positions that
advance their interests, including seeking economic
incentives for new or expanded development.
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Acquisitions and Dispositions
Hospitality industry clients are represented in the negotiation,
documentation, and consummation of acquisitions and dispositions.
We handle transactions of nearly every size and scope for clients
that include major resorts, hotel companies, investors, and
owners. Our efforts are supported and enhanced by our strong
full service real estate and land use practices, which provide
developers with planning, permitting, and development counsel.
Construction
We represent owners and builders on public and private
construction projects throughout the United States and
abroad, with per project values ranging from $100 million to
$500 million. Clients are advised on all aspects of project
design and construction, with a special focus on contract
preparation, review, negotiation, and administration.
Condominiums
Developers and lenders are provided experienced representation
on all types of condominium projects (residential, commercial,
mixed-use, condo-hotel, medical and other office, marina,
and industrial). We counsel them on legal issues surrounding
the creation and operation of timesharing, vacation club,
fractional, and interval use programs, and advise on state and
federal regulatory compliance issues, including those related
to the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act. Additionally,
we represent numerous lenders and bulk purchasers on
distressed condominium and community assets, advising on
structuring, liability protection, and regulatory compliance.
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Creditors’ Rights
Clients, including lenders, landlords, property owners, and real estate
developers, are represented in disputes with debtors in all forums, including
state, federal, and bankruptcy court; and in arbitration proceedings.
Development
Our attorneys structure, negotiate, and document complex real estate and
resort developments. From the concept phase of a project, to its financing,
construction, marketing, sales, and management phases, we represent
and work closely with developers, foreign and domestic sources of
capital, architects, contractors, brokers, marketers, managers,
and governmental authorities. They also seek state and local
government approvals, including ecomonic incentives and
special transportation concurrency or impact fee arrangements.
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EnvironmentalClients are counseled on the full range of environmental issues that impact development.
We represent owners, prospective buyers, developers, lenders, and local governments and
redevelopment authorities that are seeking to improve property or reduce liability arising from
its environmental condition. We counsel them on actual and potential liability, remediation,
reuse, financing, sale, lease, and donation and strategic stockpiling of brownfield properties.
In addition to assessing liability, we negotiate cleanup obligations, liability limitations between
buyer and seller, and title acquisition. We also help clients acquire liability limitation insurance,
and counsel on funding brownfield cleanups and development through loans, grants, bonds
and tax increment financing. Additionally, we advise clients, including building owners and
construction firms, on sustainable development matters including those related to the U.S.
Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED®) rating
systems. We also counsel clients on integrating LEED or other green building rating systems
into leases for green buildings. Other environmental work may include listed species, wetlands,
and other special concerns based on locations or amenities such as golf courses.
Finance and Refinance Hotel owners, management companies, lenders, and borrowers are assisted with the
financing and refinancing of a wide range of projects. Our representation builds on our
extensive experience as counsel to numerous institutional and private lenders and
investors. We handle secured and unsecured financings, mezzanine financings, equity
investments, construction loans, permanent loans, conduit loans, sale leasebacks,
ground leases, equipment leases, contingent interest loans, and other financings.
Franchise and Licensing We represent franchisors and franchisees in the licensing of newly developed
hotels, as well as re-licensing of hotels that are sold from one hotel owner to
another. Included in state and local licensing activities are licenses for hotels,
restaurants, lounges, or even other amenities such as golf courses or spas.
Intellectual Property The firm’s intellectual property attorneys help our hospitality industry
clients protect and advance their trademark, copyright, patent, and
related rights that pertain to creations and innovations in the real estate
arena, such as architectural designs and interior designs.
Labor and Employment Labor and employment lawyers represent employers in all types of employment
disputes, including state and federal court actions, administrative charges
and hearings, arbitrations, class and collective actions, and informal
mediations. We also assist in all manner of personnel issues, including
the creation of policy manuals, and advising on personnel actions.
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When labor and employment issues arise for
our hospitality clients, we provide a team that understands
the intricacies of the law, as well as their industry.
Land Use Our diverse land use clients include private developers and governmental
bodies. Comprehensive representation provided by our firm includes
helping clients locate viable sites for development or redevelopment,
and identifying any relevant land use issues, including the need for
land use or zoning changes. We also help them prepare and negotiate
the necessary property purchase contracts and documents. This
process includes negotiating the critical inspection period, and
conducting the necessary land use due diligence. Our representation
continues through the successful completion of a development
project and can include litigation or appeals, when necessary.
Litigation and Arbitration The firm’s litigators are adept at cost-effective, strategic
dispute resolution, whether the matter demands
settlement, trial, arbitration, or mediation. We
represent hospitality clients throughout every phase
of a matter, including, if necessary, appeal.
Management and Operations Hospitality industry clients are advised on the full range
of operational issues they face daily. Our services
include negotiating leases; concession agreements;
service, construction, and renovation contracts;
and management, franchise, and technical
service agreements for owners and operators.
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Public Access (Title III of the ADA)
Our lawyers have extensive experience under Title III of the Americans
With Disabilities Act. This is the law that requires facilities to accommodate
disabled customers through accessible design, for example, providing
ramps of a certain width and slope. We have defended businesses in
many lawsuits brought under these requirements, and have counseled
clients on what they might do to prevent being sued under this Act.
Restructuring, Workouts, and Foreclosures
Owners, lenders, and hotel operators are provided with the assistance
needed to restructure loans in bankruptcy and other workout proceedings.
Additionally, we assist with the full range of operational matters and
negotiations that arise from overleveraged or mismanaged properties.
Securities
Our securities lawyers possess extensive knowledge of SEC regulations, blue
sky laws, stock exchange requirements, and FINRA rules. The firm offers the
experience and skill required to handle initial and secondary public offerings
for issuers and underwriters. Following the public offering of securities, we
help public company clients comply with continuing reporting and disclosure
obligations under applicable securities and corporate governance laws and the
rules of the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq. Our attorneys regularly
review and prepare quarterly and annual financial reports, current reports on
Form 8-K, and proxy statements and annual meeting materials. We draft and
review all forms of corporate governance documents and policies for clients.
Tax
The firm’s tax clients include Fortune 100 companies; publicly held corporations;
national investment companies and funds; nonprofit and tax-exempt organizations;
start-up ventures; hotel, motel, hospitality, and time share companies; and individuals.
Our comprehensive representation includes international, federal, state, and local tax
planning, counseling, and advocacy; as well as legislative and regulatory advocacy
and estate planning. We handle a wide range of tax controversies before administrative
agencies and courts, including state trial and appellate courts, federal district and
appellate courts, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, and the U.S. Tax Court.
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Representative Matters
Hotel Development
• Negotiation of a long-term hotel management agreement; master declaration of covenants, conditions and easements; residential sales, marketing and licensing agreement for vertical mixed-use development that integrated aspects of hotel, branded residential condos, office and retail uses.
• Representation in site acquisition, entitlement process and project development activities for the new hotel brand. The work included negotiation of complex easement and restriction agreements to address issues involved with shared amenities and mixed-use restrictions.
• Negotiation of a long-term management agreement, technical services agreement and related development/easement agreements for an upscale hotel in a mixed-use project in the historic district of Charleston, South Carolina.
• Counsel in connection with the creation and implementation of a national program for the corporate acquisition and development of the initial 20 hotels in the launch of the hotel brand.
• Negotiation of the development, easement and maintenance agreements for two pedestrian bridges (approximately $10 million each) connecting three downtown Atlanta hotels.
• Negotiations with homeowner association and analysis of zoning and land use matters to ensure optimum repositioning of an Atlanta vertical mixed-use luxury hotel and condominium complex.
Purchases and Sales of Hotel Properties
• $450 million portfolio sale of 13 hotel properties in the United States, Canada and the Caribbean to monetize strategic hotel assets in a tax-efficient manner while retaining non-terminable management rights to the properties.
• $300 million sale of a majority partnership interest to hotel properties with the retention of long-term management rights for luxury hotels in Chicago and Miami.
• $50 million sale of a full service hotel encumbered by a long-term management agreement in Kansas City, Kansas.
• Complex tri-party portfolio sale of 11 hotel properties with contemporaneous negotiations to terminate existing management agreements and negotiate new management agreements.
Management and Operating Agreements
• Representation of a hotel company in structuring its $1 billion multi-property/multi-portfolio/multi-country hotel disposition designed to monetize strategic hotel assets in a tax-efficient manner while retaining non-terminable management rights to the properties.
• Negotiation of a long-term management agreement and related technical services agreement to redevelop and re-flag a large metropolitan-area hotel with a luxury hotel brand.
• Negotiation of a long-term management agreement for mixed use hotel, office, retail and parking complexes in Baltimore, Maryland.
• Lead counsel to a Canadian boutique hotel company in the negotiation of its management and acquisition documents for a U.S. property acquisition to address critical issues in U.S. agency and ownership laws.
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www.carltonfields.com 8.2016
AtlantaOne Atlantic Center1201 W. Peachtree Street | Suite 3000Atlanta, Georgia 30309-3455404.815.3400 | fax 404.815.3415
HartfordOne State Street | Suite 1800Hartford, Connecticut 06103-3102860.392.5000 | fax 860.392.5058
Los Angeles2000 Avenue of the Stars Suite 530 North TowerLos Angeles, California 90067-4707310.843.6300 | fax 310.843.6301
MiamiMiami Tower100 S.E. Second Street | Suite 4200Miami, Florida 33131-2113305.530.0050 | fax 305.530.0055
New YorkChrysler Building405 Lexington Avenue | 36th FloorNew York, New York 10174-0002212.785.2577 | fax 212.785.5203
Orlando450 S. Orange Avenue | Suite 500Orlando, Florida 32801-3370407.849.0300 | fax 407.648.9099
Tallahassee215 S. Monroe Street | Suite 500Tallahassee, Florida 32301-1866850.224.1585 | fax 850.222.0398
TampaCorporate Center Three at International Plaza4221 W. Boy Scout Boulevard Suite 1000Tampa, Florida 33607-5780813.223.7000 | fax 813.229.4133
Washington, DC1025 Thomas Jefferson Street, NW Suite 400 WestWashington, DC 20007-5208202.965.8100 | fax 202.965.8104
West Palm BeachCityPlace Tower525 Okeechobee Boulevard Suite 1200West Palm Beach, Florida 33401-6350561.659.7070 | fax 561.659.7368
Carlton Fields practices law in California through Carlton Fields Jorden Burt, LLP.