homework homework assignment #15 read section 3.7 page 170, exercises: 1 – 49 (eoo), 43 rogawski...
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Homework
Homework Assignment #15 Read Section 3.7 Page 170, Exercises: 1 – 49 (EOO), 43
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
Homework, Page 170 Find an equation of the tangent line at the point indicated.
1.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
sin , 4
y x x
2 2 2sin , cos cos
4 4 2 4 2 4 4 2
2 2
2 2 4
y y x y
y x
Homework, Page 170 Find the derivative of each function.
5.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
sin cosf x x x
2 2
2 2
sin cos sin , cos ; cos , sin
sin sin cos cos cos sin
cos sin
f x x x u x u x v x v x
f x uv vu x x x x x x
f x x x
Homework, Page 170 Find the derivative of each function.
9.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
3 sinf x x x
3 3 2
3 2 3 2
3 2
sin , 3 ; sin , cos
cos sin 3 cos 3 sin
cos 3 sin
f x x x u x u x v x v x
f x uv vu x x x x x x x x
f x x x x x
Homework, Page 170 Find the derivative of each function.
13.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
2cosh e
2 2
2
cos , ; cos , 2cos sin
2cos sin cos cos 2sin cos
cos 2sin cos
h e u e u e v x v x x
h uv vu e x x x e e x x x
h x e x x x
Homework, Page 170 Find the derivative of each function.
17.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
2
sec xf x
x
22
2
22 2
3
secsec , sec tan ; , 2
sec tan sec 2
sec tan 2sec
x uf x u x u x x v x v x
x v
x x x x xvu uvf x
v x
x x x xf x
x
Homework, Page 170 Find the derivative of each function.
21.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
sin 2
xf x
x
2 22
2
, 1; sin 2, cossin 2
sin 2 1 cos sin cos 2
sin 2 sin 2
sin cos 2
sin 2
x uf x u x u v x v x
x vx x xvu uv x x x
f xv x x
x x xf x
x
Homework, Page 170 Find the derivative of each function.
25.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
sec xg x
x
2 2
2
secsec , sec tan ; , 1
sec tan sec 1
sec tan sec
x ug x u x u x x v x v
x vx x x xvu uv
g xv x
x x x xg x
x
Homework, Page 170 Calculate the second derivative.
29.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
sing
sin , 1; sin , cos
cos sin 1 , 1; cos , sin
sin cos 1 cos 2cos sin
2cos sin
g u u v v
g uv vu u u v v
g
g
Homework, Page 170 Find an equation of the tangent line at the point specified.
33.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
2sin 3cos , 3
y x x x
3 1 32sin 3cos 2 3 3
3 3 3 2 2 2
2cos 3 sin 2cos 3sin
1 3 3 32cos 3sin 2 3 1
3 3 3 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 33 1 1
2 2 3 2
y
y x x x x
y
y x y x
3 33
3 2 2
Homework, Page 170 Find an equation of the tangent line at the point specified.
37.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
cos , 0xy e x x
0
0
cos , ; cos , sin , 0
0 cos 0 1 1 1
sin cos 0 cos 0 sin 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 0 1
x x x
x x
y e x u e u e v x v x x
y e
y e x x e y e
y x y x
Homework, Page 170 Find an equation of the tangent line at the point specified.
37.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
cos , 0xy e x x
0
0
cos , ; cos , sin , 0
0 cos 0 1 1 1
sin cos 0 cos 0 sin 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 0 1
x x x
x x
y e x u e u e v x v x x
y e
y e x x e y e
y x y x
Homework, Page 170 Verify the formula.
41.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
csc csc cotd
x x xdx
2 2
1 1csc 1, 0; sin , cos
sin sinsin 0 1 cos cos 1 cos
csc csc cotsin sin sinsin
csc csc cot
d d ux u u v x v x
dx dx x x vx xd x x
x x xdx x x xx
dx x x
dx
Homework, Page 170 43. Calculate the first five derivatives of f (x) = cos x. Then determine f (8) and f (37).
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
4 5
8 37 36
8 37
cos sin cos sin
cos sin
cos cos sin
cos sin
f x x f x x f x x f x x
f x x f x x
d df x x f x f x x x
dx dx
f x x f x x
Homework, Page 170 45. Calculate f ′(x) and f ′″(x) where f (x) = tan x
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
2
2
2 4 2 2
tan sec sec sec
sec sec tan sec sec tan 2sec sec tan
2 sec sec sec sec sec tan tan sec tan sec tan
sec 2sec 4sec tan
f x x f x x x x
f x x x x x x x x x x
f x x x x x x x x x x x x
f x x f x x x x
Homework, Page 170 49. The height at time t (s) of a weight, oscillating up and down at the end of a spring, is s(t) = 300 + 40 sin t cm. Find the velocity and acceleration at t = π/3 s.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
2
300 40sin 40cos
40 sin 40sin
140cos 40 20
3 3 2
340sin 40 20 3
3 3 2
20 cm/s3
20 3 cm/s3
s t t v t s t t
a t v t s t t t
v
a
v
a
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
Jon Rogawski
Calculus, ET
First Edition
Chapter 3: DifferentiationSection 3.7: The Chain Rule
Composite Functions
Composite functions are combinations of simpler functions, for instance f (x) = sin ex. None of the rules of differentiation we learned thus far permit us to differentiate a composite function.
Remembering that the composition of f (x) and g (x) is written as f ○ g (x) or f (g (x)), we use the Chain Rule to differentiate composites.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
If we choose, we may also represent a composite function of f (x) and u (x) as f (u). The chain rule then becomes:
which may also be written as:
Example, Page 1788. Calculate d/dx f (x2 + 1) for the following choices of f (u ):
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
3 22a sin b 3 c f u u f u u f u u u
Example, Page 178Find the derivative of f ○ g.
16.
Rogawski CalculusCopyright © 2008 W. H. Freeman and Company
2 1 sinf u u g x x