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TRANSCRIPT
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
SHAKESPEARE’S LANGUAGE
CHARACTER PROFILES
CHARTING MACBETH’S DOWNFALL
GENERATING ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS
ACT ONE
ACT TWO
ACT THREE
ACT FOUR
ACT FIVE
MOTIFS a SYMBOLS
WRITING ABOUT THEMESNOTES, DOODLES, IDEAS C’)
BACKGROUND INFORMATIONTHE BARD HIMSELF William Shakespeare
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Did you know that Macbeth is theonly Shakeaspeare play with the word‘rhinoceros’ in it?
WHAT DO YOU HOPE TO ACHIEVE BY STUDYING THE PLAY?.c
. Before studying the play, write down at least THREE goals for your own learning:
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William Shakespeare (often called “the bard”meaning poet) was an English playwright, poetand actor. His exact birth-date is unknown, buthe was baptized on 26th April 1564, and he diedin 1616 (age 52). He married Anne Hathaway andhad 3 children,
More about THE PLAYMacbeth, rst performed in 1606, is oneof Shakespeare’s most famous, and mostperformed tragedy, The story is based on a reallife Scottish king, who became king in 1040.
In Shakespeare’s version, Macbeth, guided byprophesies from three witches, is driven byambition to become king and undertakes darkdeeds to make it happen. The play is a dark one:filled with themes which center around notions
of fate, power, ambition, and guilt. Thevery opening scene involves witches,which sets the eerie, mystical tone of the
ensuing action.
Often regarded as the foremost dramatist of his time, Shakespeare wrote37 plays and 154 sonnets. Indeed, Shakespeare lives on through hismany plays and poems which are taught, read and performedaround the world today. However, he also lives on through thethousands of words he invented, and we still use daily.
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A few of theWORDSChampion
RantAmazement
SwaggerElbow
ObsceneBlushing
DwindleAddiction
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Interestingly, The Scottish P114’ and fhe Bard’s Play areeuphemisms (alternative, indirect terms used to avoid the real
V title) for Shakespeare’s Macbeth. This is because, accordingto a superstitions in the world of actors, the play is cursed, andspeaking the name Macbeth inside a theatre will cause disaster!
The origin of this superstition is not entirely clear: some say thatShakespeare used an actual witch’s spell in the play, and thenwitches who saw the play were so angry that theyplaced a curse on all future productions of thedrama. Another rumor is that Shakespearehimself cursed the play once King James I forbidit to be performed again.
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Pray I begPrivy Informed
Resolve PlanSirrah BoyThither There
Tidings News
Verily Truly
Well Met Hello
Wherefore Why
Whereto To which
Withal With
Woe Misery
Wrought Provided
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THOU & THEESimply put, ‘thee’ and ‘thou’ mean YOU.
‘Thou’ is used when it is the SUBJECT ofthe sentence (the doer of the verb)
‘Thee’ is used when it is the OBJECT ofthe sentence (the receiver of the verb).
‘At! hail, Macbeth, thou shaltbe king hereafter!
‘Alt hail, Macbeth! hail to thee,thane of Glamis!”
e’en even ta’en takenne’er never ha’ = haveo’er= over th’=the‘cause because whoe’er = whoever‘fore = before ‘midst amidst
You do not pronounce the missing letters. Thisoften helps to fit the words into the strict metricalpattern (iambic pentameter).
‘ULTHINE & THYSimply put, ‘thine’ means YOURS ‘thymeans YOUR.
Think about how you use ‘your’/’yours’as possessive adjectives (describepossession before a noun) and possessivepronouns (used as an object in a sentence).
“So well thy words become thee asthy wounds;”
“Thus do go about, about:Thrice to thine and thrice to mine”
“TRANSLATE” EACH OF THE FOLIO WING SENTENCES INTO ELIZABETHAN ENGlISH1)1 beg you, give me news of your mother.
2) Truly, I think I will pay attention to your advice
3) Listen my enemy often causes me nothing but misery
(C) STACEY LLO VO 2018 2
While the play is written in English, it is old English and therefore there
following to help guide your reading of the play,be words which are unfamiliar to you. Use the
Elizahatban ModernCONTRACTIONS
As in modern English, words in Shakespeare’s work oftenappear in a reduced or contracted form, with the omitted(left out) letters indicated with an apostrophe,
For Example:
[lizabethan ModernAdieu GoodbyeAnon SoonArt are
Aye Yes
Bound Obliged
By and by SoonConceit ThoughtCounsel AdviceDecree OrderDiscourses SpeaksDispatch Kill
Doth DoesFare thee well Farewell
Foe Enemy
Hark Listen
Hie Go
Hither Here
Mark Pay attention
Methinks I think
Nay No
Nought Nothing
Oft Often
Perchance Maybe
Plague Curse
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Throughout your study of the play, keep coming back to this page to complete it1
• &.f;ll me from the crownto the toe top-full
of direst cruelty!characters view her? -
(C) TACEY LLOYD 2018
It you had to pick a famous actress toplay her, it would be:
Summarize who she is (as much information as you can), and what role she plays in terms of the plot of the play
If Lady Macbeth were an animal, she would be:
because:
YOU WOULD ASK HER
Explain who he is (as much information as you can),and what role he plays in terms of the plot of the play:
It you had to pick a famous actor to play him,it would be:
jH do other characters view him?
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your fires; h1LIGHT see myBLACK and deep
Quotation Citation What this means I tells us about his character
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Before studying the play, think about the following topics and generate your own essential questions about them -
things in your own life or the world around you which you are interested in and want to think about, Then, while reading,keep coming back to these questions and relate them to your study of the play.
Fate and Free WilI Ambition
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Reality and Appearance -Effects of Guilt
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S [III N G97EJcucLet’s think about the very opening scene of the play,the physical setting, and how this impacts the mood.
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Describe the mood this sets up for the play’s action:How is Macbeth viewedas a leader in battle?
Scene 2
What news does Ross bring to theKng about the Thane otCawdor?__-
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Summarize what happens in these two scenes:Scene i
In what way is the witches’ opening speech somewhat like a spell?
PARADOXExplain: what is a PARADOX?
Identify and explain TWO paradoxes found in the witches’opening dialogue (Act 1, Scene 1)
‘•‘ El He is seen as weak
ElSeenasbrave
El He is seen as a kind leader
El Viewed as evil
‘ El Seen as ruthless
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do you know?1..... What action does the king take inresponse to this news?
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q rt i ,j Think about characterization.‘ Note that we lear about Macbeth before we meet him. Think
about, and discuss, how this inform’s the audience’s expectations.
Write out the final line of Act 1, Scene 2: Which line from Act 1, Scene l,does this echo? What might be notable about this link?
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The witches greet Macbeth in three different ways: what are they and why are they significant?
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The witches foretell ONEthing about Banquos
future. What is it?
QUOTE a line to show how Macbeth reacts to the prophesies:
If you had to pick 3 famous actressesto play the witches, they would be:
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“So foul and fair a day I have not seen” (1.3)7t2%iti7&%J i7%’j /üçk%
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Summarize the action of this scene:till
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A NOTE ON THE 1Vy’lJfqA few times in the play the witches are described as weirdsisters, Yet this word would have originally been spelled WYRD.
Do some research, What was the meaning of WYRD?
How might this inform Macbeth’s view of the witches?
IMAGINE THAI BANQUO HAS TWIHER“Come whatmay, I limeand the hourruns throughthe roughestday” (1.2]
Banquo @MacbethsMan . 36m
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3WORDSTO DESCRIBEMacbeth’s meetingof the witches.
you have about the characters or plot at this stage:
1.
2.
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) SDEITES — Describe what happens in Act 1, Scene 4 in three short sentences:
What news is brought to King Duncan in 1.4?
Q IIIII. What is his resnonse? Would you feel uncomfortable around the King if you were Macth?kit1/
-iowdoes Duncan greet Macbeth & Banpuo?
Synonym for “invest” (inthiscontexU
KING DUNCAN:Our eldest, Malcolm, whom we name hereafter -
The Prince of Cumberland; which honour mustNot unaccompanied invest him only, Identify and explain the simile here
/V But signs of nobleness, like stars, shall shine
Expln why tFns declaration is noteworthy and somewhat problemattor Macbeth
This quotation relates In your own words, explain what we learn about Macbeth from this aside:
hide your fires; I!U Ambition
ZLIGHT flFatesee my BLACK C fl Guilt
and D Supernatural Listhashtags
€fr,Aj4 f{, Appearance! to accompany%J t”t3 Reality Macbet[saside:
Describe what happens in Act 1, Scene 5 in one sentence, of exactly 8 words: How would you characterize the relationship between Macbethand Lady Macbeth? *Hint: Check his letter to her!
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Read the following extract; then follow the instructions & discuss the questions included.• I’V1 —
[after reading Macbeth’s letter]
LADY MACBETH: Glamis thou art, and Cawdor; and shalt be ll1fAayThCPeWhat thou art promised: yet do I fear thy nature;It is too full o’ the milk of human kindnessTo catch the nearest way: thou wouldst be great;Art not without ambition, but withoutThe illness should attend it: what thou wouldst highly,That wouldst thou holily; wouldst not play false,And yet wouldst wrongly win: thou’dst have, great Glamis,That which cries ‘Thus thou must do, if thou have it;And that which rather thou dost fear to doThan wishest should be undone.’ Hie thee hither,That I may pour my spirits in thine ear;And chastise with the valour of my tongueAll that impedes thee from the golden round,Which tate and metaphysical aid doth seemTo have thee crown’d withal.
MESSENGER: The king comes here to-night.
LADY MACBETH: Ihou’rt mad to say it:Is not thy master with him? who, were’t so,Would have intorm’d for preparation.
MESSENGER: So please you, it is true: our thane is coming:One of my fellows had the speed of him,Who, almost dead for breath, had scarcely moreThan would make up his message.
LADY MACBETH: Give him tending;He brings great news.
The raven himself is hoarseThat croaks the fatal entrance of DuncanUnder my battlements. Come, you spiritsThat tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,And fill me from the crown to the toe top-fullOf direst cruelty! make thick my blood;Stop up the access and passage to remorse,That no compunctious visitings of natureShake my fell purpose, nor keep peace betweenThe effect and it! Come to my woman’s breasts,And take my milk for gall, you murdering ministers,Wherever in your sightless substancesYou wait on nature’s mischief! Come, thick night,And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell,That my keen knife see not the wound it makes,Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark,To cry ‘Hold, hold!’
5) Identify a line whichforeshadows what is to come, andlabel it.
IN$TRUCTION$:
7) Underline all phrases to do withambition (or which indicate anambitious, determined tone).
2) Annotate the text with hashtags(at least 10) to summarize what isbeing said, The first one has beendone for you.
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IWhat is your tidings?
[Enter MESSENGER]
3) Find and label any links to thetopic of the supernatural.
4) Take a different colored pen, andunderline any words with negative /dark connotations.
[Exit MESSENGER]
6) Identify and label 2 examples ofmetaphor.
7) Annotate the whole passage withstage directions for Lady Macbeth(when should she move? Any props?Standing? Sitting? Etc.)
8) Go back to Page 3,and add to thecharacter profile.
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:
J) What are your first impressions ofLady Macbeth in this scene?
2) What is the tone of this piece?If you were the director, how wouldyou instruct Lady Macbeth to verballyrecite these lines? Would there be achange at any point? If so, where andwhat would it be?
3) Are you surprised by LadyMacbeth’s reaction to Macbeth’sletter? Explain why or why not.
4) When Lady Macbeth calls on thespirits to “unsex” her, she wantsthem to take away her femininity:why?
[Enter MACBETH]
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rWhat happens in Acti, Scene 6’ lick all that applyl
Duncan arrives at Macbeth’s castle
E The King expresses his tiredness
Duncan is full of compliments for Lady M.
E Lady Macbeth is rude to the King
Banquo praises Macbeth’s home
Duncan names his heir to the throne
E1 Lady Macbeth expresses her hesitancy
The King compliments Macbeth
did Lady Macbeth give Macbeth back in Act 1, Scene 5 (around lines ]2-]3] about appea(,?
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DRAMATIC IRONY
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) SCENE VIIf King Duncan were an animal,he would be a
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Wha’is DRAMATIC IRONY Explain how dramatic irony is evident during Lady Macbeth’s meeting with King Duncan:
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WORDS 10 DESCRIBE Macbeth’s state of mind.
What is the conclusion Macbeth comes to by the end of his soliloquy?
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Adjectives: descriptive wordsused to add emphasis and tocreate an emotional response.Alliteration: the repetitionof initial consonant sounds inorder to emphasize words &make them memorable.Anecdotes: short personalstories used to connect withthe audience and add evidenceor credibility to an argument.Assertion: when an idea ispresented as fact without fullexplanation or evidence; it isused to assert authority andmake claims sound factual.Attacks: when a speaker!writer addresses an opposingview or speaker and attackstheir argument or character.Connotation: the ideas orfeelings that a certain wordinvokes and is used to createcertain emotional responses inan audience.Credibility (Ethos): theestablishment of authority andreliability, and is used gain theconfidence and trust of theaudience.Emotion (Pathos): feelingsaccentuated by expeencinglove hate, fear etc. An appealto emotion is used to engagewith an audience and create anemotional response.
Exaggeration: representationof something as greater than isactually the case and is used tograb the attention of the audienceand emphasize certain points.Figurative Language: used tocreate imagery and express thingsnon-literally; it can help to makean idea more emotive, vivid andconvincing.Rule of Three: groups of 3adjectives or phrases are used tomake ideas memorable.Loaded Words: words chargedwith an underlying meaningor implication and are used toproduce emotion in an audience.Pronouns: take the place ofnouns and are used to create asense of unity with an audience ordistance from a common enemy.Reason (Logos): the powerof the mind to think and formjudgments logically; it is usedto appeal to the rationality of anaudience.Repetition: the re-occurrence ofcertain words or phrases and it isused to emphasize certain ideas,and make them more memorable.Rhetorical Questions:statements which are voiced asquestions but are not expectedto be answered; they are used toimply certain answers and drawaudiences to certain conclusions.
Do you findLady Macbeth’s
characterizationbelievable?
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And we’ll not fail.”Who says this?
What does this mean?
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Lady Macbeth tries everything she can to manipulate and persuade Macbeth in thisscene. Examine the persuasive techniques listed below, and then find and label as
many as you can from Lady Macbeth’s speech.
TECHNIQUE QUOTATION AS EVIDENCE
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QUESTIONS tiZ their relationship
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Eyes ENo Epartially
what is fl what is aFAtE SELF-FULFILLING
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Do you believe in fate? Explain why or why not.
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*Go back to page 5 of this workbook and complete for what you have studied so far.*
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By means of reviewing the events of Act one, decide whether the following statements are true or false,
and then find textual evidence to back up your opinion.
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Macbeth is not held inhigh regard amongsthis fellow soldiers.
QUOTATION AS EVIDENCE
The witches do notlook human.
Macbeth reactsnegatively to thewitches’ prophesies.
Banquo’s decedentswill be futuremonarchs.
Lady Macbeth thinksthat her husband is tooweak to kill Duncan.
Lady Macbeth thinksthat Macbeth lacksambition.
lady Macbeth feels asthough she needsto bemore manly in order tokill Duncan.
Macbeth thinksDuncan is anauthoritarian,aggressive king.
Macbeth does havedoubts about killingthe king.
Lady Macbeth wouldeven kill her ownchildren if she had
eomised Macbeth.
Lady Macbeth instructsher husband to put ona fake show.
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Describe the THREE things Macbeth reveals in this soliloquy:
hings you’d do to create thisMOOD it you were directing this play::
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0 SCENE IHow does the setting of this scene createa sense of foreboding?
Summarize the events of this scene:
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How does this relate to the theme ofappearance versus reality?
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• Do some research, & explain what comic relief is in a drama:
Why would comic relief be needed at this point in the play?
IIMMAPI7f WHAT HAPPENS IN THF PIMr...WLLLLIIflLflI.______.___•.____________
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Lady Macbeth taints in this scene. Why does she?
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Do you think it is genuine? Why or why not?
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Explain the figurative technique:Elizabethans believed that when the natural order of the world is violated, naturereflects the chaos and is thrown into disorder, List the unnatural events that takeplace around the time of Duncan’s murder (as described in Scene 4]:
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4. What I Who do you think might be an obstacle for Macbeth and Lady Macbeth going forward? \ S
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*Go back to page 5 of this workbook and complete for the events of Act 2.* - •.
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7. After the murder, Lady Macbeth says, “A little water clears us of this deed” (2.2.80): Do you think it will be thissimple? Explain why or why not.
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3. What do Malcolm and Donalbain decide after the death of the King? Why do they decide this?
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At the start of Act 3, Banquo expresses his unease. c c
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Who is Banquo?
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Why is this prophesy a problem for Macbeth?
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Why do you think Macbeth doesn’t kill Banquo himself?E It is beneath him now as King.LI It is too emotional tot him as Banquos his friend.LI He wants it done professionally.
. LI He is worried that people will suspect him, so hewants to distance himself from the crime.
Do you think that this is reasonable? Explain your opinion.
Who is Heance? Are you surprised that Macbeth orders Banquo & Eleance’s murders? Explain fully.
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] J) t( (f/ (1WAct 3, Scene 4 is one of the most famous scenes in the play, id often referred to as ‘the banquet scene.”
DIVIDE THE SCENE INTO 9 KEY MOMENTS, AND THEN DRAW AND CAPTION IT (AS IF II WERE A GRAPHIC NOVR) BELOW.
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L(C) STACEY flOV 2O1 22
REVIEWING ACT THREEGive this
act a title.=
IMAGINETHATELEANCE HAS TWIrlER
1. How do the events olAct 3 relate to the topic of APPEARANCEand REALITY?
4. 11 you were to identify a flaw in Macbeth’s character,what would it be & how does it bring about his downfall?
5. Who do you think will be Macbeth’s next victim(s)?What evidence is there for this?
2. What changes have taken place in the relationship betweenMacbeth arid his wife?
6. Describe the state of Scotland at this point, andembed a quote as evidence in your answer.
3. Do you think Macbeth believes the prophesies as certain fate?Give evidence for you opinion.
77%c/ QUESTIONSwhich the audience is left with about the plot at theend of Act 3 (yet to be resolved in the rest of the play).
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double, /%andRevisiting the ‘Third SistersWhy does Macbeth search out the Weird Sisters again?
He is worried about Malcolm as heir to the throne.He wants more information about his future.He is concerned about the fact that Fleance still lives.He wants to know who he must kill next.He is worried about Lady Macbeth.
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àpparltloris The witches conjure up three apparitionswhich make new predictions; describe & analyze them below.
FIRST SECOND THIRDdescnption description description
what this means what this means what this means
Do you think that this is a rational response?Why or why not?
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/t( t%iI’ SCENE ISummarize the action of this scene:
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In what way has Macbeth’s moral characterchanged since his first encounter with the weird sisters?
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way comes...Who says this?
Explain the irony of this line:
lick the sentence below which you agree with the most:D Macbeth is foolish to ignore the warning of the apparitions.
Macbeth only hears what he wants to hear.LI There is no redemption for Macbeth; he is too guilty already.
Macbeth’s guilt is blinding his judgment.
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a.)
L.
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(01 STAF LtOYD 2018 — F
does Macbeth respondto these new
‘tif-’ prophesies?
I quote
____
from this scene
24
- ‘ rSCENES II - III FSUMMARIZE WHAT HAPPENS IN THESE SCENES: Lady Macduff calls her husband a IRAIT54,,
Do you agree? Explain why or why not.
the M1..JP1DEP. of Macduff’s familyWhy does Macbeth have Macduff’s family killed?
a) C) a)
C.., a)a)
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Was this necessary? What does it show us about Macbeth?a) -= -=
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How might this scene relate to modern day issues of , .
leadership and governance? to illustrate Malcom s opinion of Macbeth at this point in the play,
___________________________
Jy
Has your opinion of Macbeth changed since the start of the play?
WHICH DESCRIBE THEASES STATE OF SCOTLAND
How does Macduff respond to the news of his family? What does he decide to do?
25 {C)SIACEVLWVD2O18
1. Which character in the play do you most relate to? Explain why.REVIEWING ACT FOU
2. Why does Malcolm feel as though he does not have the qualities to be King? Does he mean it?
3. After Macduff finds out about the death of his family, Malcolm tells him to “Dispute it like a man” (4.3.279). Whatdoes Macduff say in response? How is this a different view of manliness than we have seen so far in the play?
WRITING A PARAGRAPH OF LITERARY ANALYSISBeing a student of literature means that you need to be able to write critical essays on a piece of text, Practice this skill by writing a paragraphanswering the question below, Use the structural tips on the left-hand-side to help guide you.
How does Macbeth’s response to his murders show the change in has character2
pMake a POINT
which answersthe question.
BGive EVIDENCE
to back uyour poin
(try to embedinto your own
sentences)
BEXPLAIN
your pointand analyze
the evidenceIfl your own
words.
I’LINK back
your point tothe overall
theme of thework/the
question.(e.g. conclude)
SCENE I‘2iZ happens in this scene of the play?
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fri.t1a7/
7YIUWO RD10 DESCRIBE LADY MACBEtH
TWORD-
— 10 DESCRIBEIHE DOCTOR
tf.tVfl/ ftM%. ht
In your own words, explain the dramatic effect of thedoctor and the maid’s presence in this scene.
What does the doctor thinkof the gentlewoman’s worriesabout Lady Macbeth?
LI He twsts her completely
LI He does not believe her
LI He thinks she is drunk
LI He thinks she is overreacting
do you,What is the doctor’s reactionto Lady Macbeth?
fl He Is worried that she will kill herselt.
He is worried for his own life.
E Hethlnksthatsheisfakingit.
-He thinks that she has mental Illnesses.
He does not trust her,
which encapsulates the essenceof this scene:
JyHow is SLEEP used as a motif in this scene?
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How is BLOOD used as a motif in this scene?
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Comment on three notable aspects of Lady ‘
Macbeth’s language and speech: -
Describe the MOOD created in this sceneand give evidence
w’:-.’ - . ... -‘.‘r
27 (Cl STACEY LLOYD 2018
Which of the following bestMACBETH HURLS explains Macbeth’s behavior?
INSULTS AITHE SERVANT: E1 He is uncertain
fl He is nervous
D He is overly confidentHe is apprehensiveHe is excited
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In what way is Macbeth’s behavior particularly erratic at this point? (Give an example)
As a way of summarizing the events, give Act 5, Scenes 24 a descriptive title: v.11-Ill f
J-t/MJP-4/,t1i4/// FORIHE WORDDISTEMPERED
In your own werds, what reason isgiven for why people follow Macbeth?
Explain a modem day example of this type of leadership:
Why is this an accurate description <..of Macbeth at this point in the play?
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Imagine yu are the doctor write a shortcase note on Macbeth’s behavior:
(C) STACEVIIOYD 2018 28
Malcolm’s command to the soldiersa key plot point?
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jSCENES IV-V SUMMARIZE WHAT HAPPENS IN ACT 5. SCENES 4
U
is the dramatic effect of having so many short scenes?
The scenes of Act 5 alternate between the castle and the count side.
How mightyou set the
stage toshow that
the locationkeeps
changing?
=I.1.I
I.’.’
How does Macbeth respond to the news of his wife’s death?
because...
Is Macbeth’s response surprising?
Do you feel anyj)_i7/YeS
for Lady acbeth? ENo
IEI Maybe
=
‘I
Ibecause...
*Hint: look at what Malcolm says in his final speech.
(c[sTAcvaovu,2o
*00 back to page 3 of thisworkbook and complete for Lady
Macbeth’s character.*
29
7) What do you think ofMacbeth’s reaction to thenews of his wife’s death?
2) Look back to Act 1,Scene 5, and the letterMacbeth sends; find a
phrase in this to describehow he felt about Lady
Macbeth then. How hasthis changed?
3) Identify thepersonification anddiscuss the effect.
4) Discuss and commenton Macbeth’s view of
time.
5) What is this “briefcandle”Macbeth refers
to? What figurativetechnique is used here?
6) Why compare lifeto a “shadow”? What
elements of a shadow islife like?
7) Comment on the effectof the words “struts” and
“frets” - what tone dothese words create?
8) What does Macbethmean when he says thatthe tale of life is “full of
sound and fury”?
9) What is the effect ofthe length of the last line
here?
70) What sort of state ofmind is Macbeth in at thispoint? How has he come
to th is point?
I
30
After reading this short but important discuss theiquestions on the left, & then annotatçIJxt with youçanswers. V
She should have died hereafter.
There would have been a time for such a word.
Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow,
Creeps in this petty pace from day to day,
To the last syllable of recorded time;
And all our yesterdays have lighted fools
The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!
Life’s but a walking shadow, a poor player,
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,
And then is heard no more. It is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.
(CISTACEVLLOVD201B
To what is Macbeth referring?
However, an on-stage death wouldbe more effective, because...
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SCENE VI-VI”
...my soul istoo much charged
With hlood of thinealready.
After Macbeth is killed, who isnamed as the new king of Scotland?
Stage directions state that Macbeth is killed off stage.
This is dramatically effectivebecause...
EXPLAIN HOW THE WEIRD SISTERS’ PROPHESIES PROVE TRUE:
Bewarethe thane
of fife
for none ofwoman born
Shall harmMacbeth
Macbeth shall nevervanquish’d be untilGreat Birnam wood
to high Dunsinane hill$haII come against him.
DESCRBE the ending of the play.3Is this a fitting end to the play? Explain why or why not.
tC) SIACEY C OVO 2018
___________
Pick any 3 quotations from Act 5 and explain their importance:
QUOTATION CITATION EXPLAIN THE RELEVANCE
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challenged by the play.
C,
relate to:Having read and studied the whole play, mindmap, list, or doodle your thoughts below:
to the world today?
C%::t144
characters1 plot, themes etc.
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E ‘32
//
HtC STACEY0YD 2018
SLEEP
z
HALLUCINATIONS
of theloliowing, describe their igniflcance in the play, and explain the symbolism.For each
33 (L SIAILY LU1U 2U 8
Learning to write thoughtful, detailed, specific theme sentences is a key part of
_____
studying a literary work, and will serve as the basis for analytical essay answer&I
- • The theme of a literary work is the author’scentral message about a topic or subject;it should be expressed in a sentence, andbe a general statement about life, humannature, or the human experience.
NJ JJftJJjA THEME STATEMENTzIdentify the TOPIC: This can be in a single word which the literary work deals with: usuallysomething abstract (love, hate, ambition, power, prejudice etc.).
Decide what IDEA the author is conveying about the topic: This might take some thinking,A discussing, and researching. Essentially this is where your own thoughts and analysis come in.
I Express the theme in a full SENTENCE: Now you draff your theme sentence by writing outclearly what the essential message is that the author is conveying: this should be a universal point(not tied to the specific characters and events of the text).
EDIT your theme sentence: You may need to draft, re-draft, and edit your sentence to make it asdetailed, clear, and accurate as possible.
Ask yourself what arc the cpnfllctsfaced by the chatacters Any innerbattles?
First establish is the topic (e.g.prejudice) positive or negahve Thenanswer the question: why?
To start with complete this format:‘$hakcspeare presents the ideathat. (topic... is... (opinion)becaUse,fanaIysis)
Maybe even ask a hiend to read itaead it out loud Try to get nd of anyunnecessary words.
Write theme statements for each of the following topics:
AMBITION:
GUILT:
FATE:
APPEARANCE & REALITY:
fi I I
Theme cannot be expressed in a single word:that would be a subject or topic. In Macbeth,ambition, leadership, fate, guilt etc., are all topics.The theme would be the answer to the question:what is Shakespeare saying about these topics?
(CI SIACP lloyD 2018 34
NOTES * DOODLES * IDEAS * NOTES * DOODLES * IDEASltttM adwifL
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NOTES * DOODLES * IDEAS * NOTES * DOODLES * IDEAS
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always enclose the words of the text in quotation marks
When fl7acbeth states that he sees the dagger ‘in form asuse a forward slash to indicate line breaks
imTi1ztzt4HE TEXT
(Act.Scene.Line)
palpable / 3s this which now i draw’ (2.1.40-41), he is
clearly questioning his own state of mind.
THINGS TO REMEMBER:> As much as possible, try to
embed the quotation into yourown sentence.Remember to correctlypunctuate the quotation.Always cite the quotation inbrackets with act, scene andline number.
punctuation comesafter the bracket
36