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ENLGISH HOLLY

The British Invasion

WHAT IS ENGLISH HOLLY? Scientific Name: Ilex

aquifolium It is an evergreen Has broad leaves with

sharp points on the edges It is both a tree and a

shrub It can grow up to 18

meters high Produces berries and

flowers

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What Makes It Invasive?

It is what's called a water hog It takes so much of the water in the soil

that the other native plants can’t get enough

The only thing that eats it are birds and they only eat the berries which don’t stop them from reproducing

How Did It Get Here? It was brought over

by Europeans Brought over to be a

decorative plant Used as Christmas

decorations

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Place of Origin

The English Holly is native to most Southern European countries

It is an ancient species and has been on Earth for many years

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Range

The English Holly has since invaded all of Europe

As well as countries in Asia In North America English Holly can be

found on the Pacific Coast and parts of Canada

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English Holly Chinese Holly

Meserve Holly

Variegated English Holly

Life Cycle They reproduce

through pollination A plant can live up to

150 Has both male and

female plants

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Habitat It can survive in both

wet and dry climates This is why it’s so

invasive

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Nuisance Pt. 1 It out competes other

native plants for water so they can get the resources for food

It then continues to grow and populate

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Nuisance Pt. 2

It is ruins the diversity of the environments it’s in

The berries are poisonous Leaves hurt Hard to remove once it gets older

Control/Management Plan Eradication of the

Holly Stop people from

planting it Make it illegal to sell

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LOOK A GAPH!

Population of English Holly

Time In Years1800 2000

Connection Circle

English Holly

Native Trees

WaterPeople

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Citations

http://www.kingcounty.gov/environment/animalsAndPlants/noxious-weeds/weed-identification/english-holly.aspx

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilex_aquifolium http://www.aspca.org/Pet-care/poison-con

trol/Plants/english_holly.aspx http://www.ssisc.info/home/english_holly