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JOHN FISHLOCK Client List & Samples Alternative Animal Sanctuary American Chemistry Council American Institute for Cancer Research Aviation Specialists Group CQ Weekly Emerald Media Guideposts Trust Hospice Aid U.K. Luray Caverns MagicJack Mare and Foal Sanctuary Navient Navy Federal Credit Union Pet Monitor Proxy Aviation RAA Red River Roy Rogers Saab Sallie Mae SC&A Strayer University The Alternative Animal Sanctuary Vie de France Visit Fairfax Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority Wine & Spirits World Cancer Research Fund RAA 2016 Annual Report RAA 2016 Annual Report 12 13 INDUSTRY STATISTICS Source: RAA Analysis of Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Air Carrier Statistics Form 41 Traffic: T-100 Segment (U.S. Carriers Only) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 2015 80.55% % 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 74.59 74.44 73.94 74.92 76.56 76.40 78.01 79.94 78.33 Average Load Factor 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000 13,959 14,075 13,411 12,767 12,843 12,570 12,209 11,898 11,260 2015 10,613 departures Average Daily Departures U.S. Regional Airline Total 2015 Passenger Enplanements Source: RAA Analysis of Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Air Carrier Statistics Form 41 Traffic: T-100 Segment (U.S. Carriers Only) Total Departures and Enplanements by U.S. Airlines 2015 Enplanements RAA Member Airlines 2015 regional airline enplanements RAA Member Airlines 39.20% Non-Regional Airlines 56.47% Other Regional Airlines 4.34% RAA Member Airlines 19.23% Non-Regional Airlines 80.58% RAA Member Airlines 99% Other Regional Airlines 0.19% Service at U.S. Airports 95% Regional airlines provide service to of U.S. airports with scheduled passenger service 65% Regional airlines provide the ONLY source of air service to of U.S. airports with scheduled passenger service 44% Regional airlines operated of all U.S. scheduled passenger departures in 2015 RAA 2016 Annual Report 33 U.S. AIRPORTS & REGIONAL SERVICE RAA 2016 Annual Report 32 RAA 2016 Annual Report RAA 2016 Annual Report 32 33 U.S. AIRPORTS & REGIONAL SERVICE Source: OAG Schedule 2015 Regional Airline Transborder Service PVR BIM ASD NAS MHH TCB ELH GHB SLW MTY TRC GGT DGO CUU MLM BJX QRO MEX PBC VER AGU SLP TAM ZIH OAX MZT ZLO SJD LTO LRM ACA HUX GDL CME VSA GYM HMO ZCL PAP GCM CZM PTP FDF MIA PBI FLL CLT ATL IAH DTW MCO MFE JAX TPA SAN SFH BOS DCA EWR IND PHL RDU FPO PLS CCS YYZ YOW YUL YQB YHZ YQM YYG YXU YTZ YKF ATL EWR JFK LGA CLT DCA DTW CVG IAD PHL to YYT Passenger Service in U.S. (State by State Analysis, including Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico) MOB HSV BHM MGM MSL DHN PRC YUM PHX GCN PGA FLG TUS SOW IGM GCW FSM TXK LIT ELD JBR HRO HOT ALABAMA Regional only flights (95% and above) Regional/other flights ARIZONA ARKANSAS Percentage of Regional flights and enplanements for each airport Percentage of Regional flights and enplanements for each airport Percentage of Regional flights and enplanements for each airport Total # of 2015 passengers enplaned Total # of 2015 airline departures Regional 1,283,462 Regional 31,242 Industry 2,417,888 Industry 41,772 Regional Share 53% Regional Share 75% BHM Birmingham 35% 57% DHN Dothan 100% 100% HSV Huntsville/Decatur 63% 80% MGM Montgomery 100% 100% MOB Mobile 86% 93% MSL Muscle Shoals 100% 100% Total # of 2015 passengers enplaned Total # of 2015 airline departures Regional 2,855,512 Regional 58,553 Industry 23,892,564 Industry 217,265 Regional Share 12% Regional Share 27% FLG Flagstaff 100% 100% GCN Grand Canyon 82% 100% GCW Grand Canyon West 0% 0% IGM Kingman 100% 100% PGA Page 100% 100% PHX Phoenix 10% 22% PRC Prescott 100% 100% SOW Show Low 100% 100% TUS Tucson 33% 53% YUM Yuma 100% 100% Total # of 2015 passengers enplaned Total # of 2015 airline departures Regional 1,105,429 Regional 28,314 Industry 1,746,741 Industry 33,768 Regional Share 63% Regional Share 84% ELD El Dorado 100% 100% FSM Ft. Smith 100% 100% HOT Hot Springs 100% 100% HRO Harrison 100% 95% JBR Jonesboro 100% 100% LIT Little Rock 45% 66% TXK Texarkana 100% 100% Annual Contract EAS Subsidy Rates EAS Hubs Community August 1, 2016 Carrier Start Expiration Order Served El Dorado/Camden $1,977,153 SeaPort 11/01/13 10/31/17 2013-8-13 IAH/MEM Harrison $2,251,207 SeaPort 11/01/13 10/31/17 2013-8-13 MEM/MCI Hot Springs $1,637,012 SeaPort 11/01/13 10/31/17 2013-8-13 IAH/MEM Jonesboro $1,923,462 Air Choice One 03/01/14 02/28/18 2014-2-17 STL Annual Contract EAS Subsidy Rates EAS Hubs Community August 1, 2016 Carrier Start Expiration Order Served Page $2,275,111 Great Lakes 05/01/15 04/30/17 2015-4-24 DEN/PHX Prescott $2,657,002 Great Lakes 05/01/15 04/30/17 2015-4-24 LAX Show Low $1,535,940 Boutique Air 06/08/16 06/30/18 2016-6-15 PHX Annual Contract EAS Subsidy Rates EAS Hubs Community August 1, 2016 Carrier Start Expiration Order Served Muscle Shoals $2,779,632 Boutique Air 03/01/16 02/28/18 2015-12-3 ATL/BNA Source: DEPARTURES = 2015 OAG schedules via PlaneStats online portal; ENPLANEMENTS = Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Air Carrier Statistics Form 41 Traffic: T-100 Segment (U.S. Carriers Only) 2016 Annual Report RAA Annual Report

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JOHN FISHLOCK Client List & SamplesAlternative Animal Sanctuary American Chemistry CouncilAmerican Institute for Cancer Research Aviation Specialists GroupCQ WeeklyEmerald MediaGuideposts TrustHospice Aid U.K.Luray CavernsMagicJackMare and Foal SanctuaryNavient Navy Federal Credit UnionPet MonitorProxy AviationRAARed RiverRoy Rogers SaabSallie Mae SC&AStrayer University The Alternative Animal SanctuaryVie de FranceVisit Fairfax Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority Wine & SpiritsWorld Cancer Research Fund

RAA 2016 Annual Report RAA 2016 Annual Report12 13

INDUSTRY STATISTICSINDUSTRY STATISTICS

Source: RAA Analysis of Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Air Carrier Statistics Form 41 Traffic: T-100 Segment (U.S. Carriers Only)

Regional Airline Statistics 2006 – 2015

05

10152025303540455055606570758085

201580.55%%

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

74.59 74.44 73.94 74.92 76.56 76.40 78.01 79.9478.33

Average Load Factor

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

201574.75

billion miles

2012 2013 2014 2015

billions

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

69.8772.95 73.22 72.29

76.62 76.24 75.60 74.94 75.11

Revenue Passenger Miles(billions)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20150

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

11,000

12,000

13,000

14,00015,000

13,959 14,07513,411

12,767 12,843 12,57012,209 11,898

11,260

201510,613

departures

Average Daily Departures

U.S. Regional Airline Total 2015 Passenger Enplanements

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

number of airports with regional service

1995 2000 2005 2009 1995 2000 2005 2009

number of airports with ONLY regional service

Lower 48AK & HI

Lower 48AK & HI513

255

458

225

434

232

420

224

329

234

288

205

287

214

285

207

Source: RAA Analysis of Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Air Carrier Statistics Form 41 Traffic: T-100 Segment (U.S. Carriers Only)

Total Departures and Enplanements by U.S. Airlines2015 Departures 2015 Enplanements

2015 Regional Airline Enplanements

RAA Member Airlines

flew 99% of 2015 regional airline enplanements

RAA Member Airlines39.20%

RAA Regional Airlines99.01%

RAA Member Airlines19.23%

Non-Regional Airlines56.47%

Other Regional Airlines4.34%

Non-Regional Airlines80.58%

Non-RAA Regional Airlines0.99%

RAA Member Airlines

99%

Other Regional Airlines0.19%

RAA Member Airlines39.20%

RAA Regional Airlines99.01%

RAA Member Airlines19.23%

Non-Regional Airlines56.47%

Other Regional Airlines4.34%

Non-Regional Airlines80.58%

Non-RAA Regional Airlines0.99%

RAA Member Airlines

99%

Other Regional Airlines0.19%

RAA Member Airlines39.20%

RAA Regional Airlines99.01%

RAA Member Airlines19.23%

Non-Regional Airlines56.47%

Other Regional Airlines4.34%

Non-Regional Airlines80.58%

Non-RAA Regional Airlines0.99%

RAA Member Airlines

99%

Other Regional Airlines0.19%

Service at U.S. Airports

95%Regional airlines provide service to

of U.S. airports with scheduled passenger

service

65%Regional airlines provide the ONLY source of air service to

of U.S. airports with scheduled passenger

service

44%Regional airlines operated

of all U.S. scheduled passenger departures

in 2015

RAA 2016 Annual Report 33

U.S. AIRPORTS & REGIONAL SERVICE

RAA 2016 Annual Report32

U.S. AIRPORTS & REGIONAL SERVICE

RAA 2016 Annual Report RAA 2016 Annual Report32 33

U.S. AIRPORTS & REGIONAL SERVICEU.S. AIRPORTS & REGIONAL SERVICE

South Transborder Map

North Transborder Map

Source: OAG Schedule 2015

Regional Airline Transborder Service(Per 2015 OAG Schedule)

PVR

BIMASD

NAS

MHHTCB

ELHGHB

SLW

MTY

TRCGGT

DGO

CUU

MLMBJX

QROMEX

PBC VER

AGUSLP TAM

ZIHOAX

MZT

ZLO

SJD

LTO

LRM

ACAHUX

GDL

CME

VSA

GYM

HMO

ZCL

PAPGCMCZM

PTPFDF

MIA

PBIFLL

CLT

ATLDFW

IAH

DTW

LAX

MCO

ORD

PHX

MFE

JAX

TPA

SLC

SAN

SFH

BOS

DCA

EWRIND PHL

RDU

FPO

PLS

CCS

YYZ

YOWYUL

YQB

YHZ

YQM

YWGYQR

YXE

YYC

YEG

YLWYVR

YYG

YXU

YYJZNAYGGYWH

YTZYKF

YQT

ORD

ATL

EWRJFK

LGA

MSP

SLCDEN

IAH

SEA

PDX

LAX

SFO

CLT

DCA

DTW

LKE

CVGIAD

PHL

KEH

BFI

YCD

to YYT

Passenger Service in U.S.(State by State Analysis, including Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico)

MOB

HSV

BHM

MGM

MSL

DHN

PRC

YUM

PHX

GCN

PGA

FLG

TUS

SOW

IGM

GCW

FSM

TXK

LIT

ELD

JBR

HRO

HOT

ALABAMA

Regional only flights (95% and above) Regional/other flights

ARIZONA

ARKANSAS

Percentage of Regional flights and enplanements for each airport

Percentage of Regional flights and enplanements for each airport

Percentage of Regional flights and enplanements for each airport

Total # of 2015 passengers enplaned Total # of 2015 airline departures Regional 1,283,462 Regional 31,242Industry 2,417,888 Industry 41,772Regional Share 53% Regional Share 75%

BHM Birmingham 35% 57%DHN Dothan 100% 100%HSV Huntsville/Decatur 63% 80%

MGM Montgomery 100% 100%MOB Mobile 86% 93%MSL Muscle Shoals 100% 100%

Total # of 2015 passengers enplaned Total # of 2015 airline departures Regional 2,855,512 Regional 58,553Industry 23,892,564 Industry 217,265Regional Share 12% Regional Share 27%

FLG Flagstaff 100% 100%GCN Grand Canyon 82% 100%GCW Grand Canyon West 0% 0%IGM Kingman 100% 100%PGA Page 100% 100%

PHX Phoenix 10% 22%PRC Prescott 100% 100%SOW Show Low 100% 100%TUS Tucson 33% 53%YUM Yuma 100% 100%

Total # of 2015 passengers enplaned Total # of 2015 airline departures Regional 1,105,429 Regional 28,314Industry 1,746,741 Industry 33,768Regional Share 63% Regional Share 84%

ELD El Dorado 100% 100%FSM Ft. Smith 100% 100%HOT Hot Springs 100% 100%HRO Harrison 100% 95%

JBR Jonesboro 100% 100%LIT Little Rock 45% 66%TXK Texarkana 100% 100%

Annual Contract EAS Subsidy Rates EAS HubsCommunity August 1, 2016 Carrier Start Expiration Order ServedEl Dorado/Camden $1,977,153 SeaPort 11/01/13 10/31/17 2013-8-13 IAH/MEMHarrison $2,251,207 SeaPort 11/01/13 10/31/17 2013-8-13 MEM/MCIHot Springs $1,637,012 SeaPort 11/01/13 10/31/17 2013-8-13 IAH/MEMJonesboro $1,923,462 Air Choice One 03/01/14 02/28/18 2014-2-17 STL

Annual Contract EAS Subsidy Rates EAS HubsCommunity August 1, 2016 Carrier Start Expiration Order ServedPage $2,275,111 Great Lakes 05/01/15 04/30/17 2015-4-24 DEN/PHXPrescott $2,657,002 Great Lakes 05/01/15 04/30/17 2015-4-24 LAXShow Low $1,535,940 Boutique Air 06/08/16 06/30/18 2016-6-15 PHX

Annual Contract EAS Subsidy Rates EAS HubsCommunity August 1, 2016 Carrier Start Expiration Order ServedMuscle Shoals $2,779,632 Boutique Air 03/01/16 02/28/18 2015-12-3 ATL/BNA

Source: DEPARTURES = 2015 OAG schedules via PlaneStats online portal; ENPLANEMENTS = Bureau of Transportation Statistics, Air Carrier Statistics Form 41 Traffic: T-100 Segment (U.S. Carriers Only)

2016 Annual Report

RAA Annual Report

JOHN FISHLOCK Client List & SamplesAlternative Animal Sanctuary American Chemistry CouncilAmerican Institute for Cancer Research Aviation Specialists GroupCQ WeeklyEmerald MediaGuideposts TrustHospice Aid U.K.Luray CavernsMagicJackMare and Foal SanctuaryNavient Navy Federal Credit UnionPet MonitorProxy AviationRAARed RiverRoy Rogers SaabSallie Mae SC&AStrayer University The Alternative Animal SanctuaryVie de FranceVisit Fairfax Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority Wine & SpiritsWorld Cancer Research Fund

SPECIAL REPORT

In a study by Turek et al., puppies exhibited lower levels of serum vitamin E, a functional, physiological antioxidant, when the level of oxidized fat in their food increased. 5 This effect was apparent after

eating test diets with low, medium and high levels of oxidation for eight weeks as shown in Figure 2. While total Vitamin E levels in the serum were higher at 16 weeks than af-ter eight weeks, the difference between low,

medium and high levels of oxidation was more pronounced after consuming the diets for 16 weeks than after eight weeks. Results from this study also indicated that degrada-tion of critical fatty acids in the diet was reflected by lower levels of those fatty acids in the puppies’ serum and bone. This was true for linoleic acid (omega 6 fatty acid, Table 1), as well as linolenic acid (omega 3 fatty acid, data not shown).

The effects of oxidized fat on physi-ological processes and status translate into measurable physical performance. In this puppy study, oxidized fat in the diet led to significant reduction in weight gain after 50 days (Figure 3). This comprehensive study illustrated the link between oxidative status and nutritional content in the diet with physiological status and physical perfor-mance of the animal.

In addition, the effects of consuming oxidized diets on overall animal physiologi-cal status include a compromised status of circulating lipoproteins,8 reduced fatty acid synthesis,9 liver damage and reduced liver function10. Fortunately, however, the risk of these negative consequences from feed-ing oxidized products can be dramatically reduced, because we know how to control autoxidation in diets.

Controlling the oxidation process

While there is no way to completely prevent or eliminate light and temperature changes, exposure to air, water, metal ions or other factors that contribute to the oxidation process in pet food diets, the process can be reduced and managed with a robust stability program.

In order to understand how to control autoxidation of fat-based nutrients, it is important to recognize that the process is initially a reaction between the nutrient and oxygen. Knowing that the pathways are irreversible, but at the same time self-prop-agating, can also help design programs to manage oxidation, as shown in Figure 1.

The role of antioxidants is to interrupt the autoxidation process as early as pos-sible before many secondary breakdown products are formed. Antioxidants perform this function by being oxidized themselves instead of the food nutrients undergoing oxidation. Further, oxidized antioxidant molecules become stable free radicals, which prevents self-propagation, a critical

factor in being able to manage stability of the food.

Figure 4 illustrates many of the events that occur when an unsaturated fat or lipid in a food is oxidized.11 The content of the nutrient, such as an unsaturated lipid, decreases, while oxygen consumption increases. As oxidation occurs, there is an increase in intermediates such as hydroper-oxides, followed by nonvolatile and volatile by-products, such as aldehydes and ketones.

If all of the antioxidant is used, the nutrients will no longer be protected. On the other hand, as long as antioxidant is present, it will sacrifice itself to protect the nutrient. The goal of a stabilization program is to deliver enough antioxidant to the diet so that the full shelf life can be reached before the antioxidant is consumed.

Palatability

In addition to the effects on physiological status of an animal consuming oxidized fat, the palatability of a food with oxidized fats will be negatively affected. Data are shown in Table 2 for a dog food stored at a high temperature condition under which autoxi-dation is accelerated.7 Products 1 and 2 had different stabilization systems for controlling oxidation during shelf life, and the efficacy of the stabilization systems were measured over time by tracking the peroxide value of the products. The peroxide value (PV) is a measure of intermediate compounds in the autoxidation process as illustrated in Figure 4.11 The non-volatile and volatile oxidation break down products formed from peroxides can affect taste and aroma.3 After exposure to 16 weeks of accelerated storage, dog food with a higher PV had a lower the palatability as indicated by the consumption ratios of the diets fed to dogs (Table 2).7

Similar data show that the higher the PV the lower the palatability for cats (Table 3).12 Further, the more oxidized the diet becomes during shelf life the greater the reduction in palatability.

Cat food palatability is especially sensi-tive to changes in stability. In a study on the impact of ingredients on diet palatability, a comparison was made between chicken by-product meal made with or without an antioxidant prior to use in a cat food diet.12 Diet palatability was lower when the cat food was made with an untreated chicken-by-product meal versus a control diet made with meal that was properly stabilized with

an antioxidant (Figure 5). This palatability difference was detected even before a dif-ference in peroxide value between the diets was detected (data not shown), reinforcing the idea that even low levels of autoxidation affect palatability.

Summary

There are many features that define a product’s quality. Many of these individual parameters, such as process conditions, ingredient selection, and nutrient profile, are connected to each other in terms of how the product performs through manufac-ture, distribution and final use. In order to ensure that a pet food or treat meets a pet parent’s quality expectations, it is important to anticipate the interactions that are most likely to occur when the product is being designed and developed. The quality pro-gram needs to build in constraints that take these interactions into consideration.

The examples shown illustrate that an inadequate stabilization program can nega-tively affect both nutrition and palatability. Therefore, stabilization programs for pet food diets should be a part of the pet food quality program. To learn how Kemin brand antioxidant and palatant solutions improve performance of pet food diets, visit www.kemin.com/petfood.

Notes:

1. Burrows, C.F., D. S. Kronfield, C. A. Banta and A. M. Merritt. 1982 J.Nutr. 112: 1726-1732.

2. Kemin Internal Document 15-00033.3. Krabbe, E. “Quality of raw materials” AMVEA

Peru, 2013

4. Frankel. 1987; Chem Phys Lipids 44:735. Turek, J. J., B. A. Watkins, I. A. Schoenlein, K. G.

D Allen, M. G. Hayek and C. G. Aldrich. 2003 J Nutr Biochem 14:24-31

6. Addis, 1986; Food Chem Toxicol 24:10217. Gross, K. L., et al. 1993. Hill’s Pet Nutrition, Inc.,

Topeka, KS.8. Staprāns, I., J.H. Rapp, X.M. Pan, and K.R.

Feingold. 1996. J Lipid Res 37:420-430 9. Minamoto, S., K. Kanazawa, H. Ashida, and M.

Natake. 1988; Biochim Biophys Acta 958:199.10. Kanazawa K., H. Ashida, S. Minamoto, and M.

Natake. 1986 Biochim Biophys Acta 879:3611. Lubuza, T. P. 1971. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Technol.

2: 355-405.12. Kemin Internal Document 14-00017.

Table 14. Effects of diet oxidation on linoleic acid (18:2 n-6) levels. Mean values within a row having different superscripts (a,b,c) are significantly different.

Linoleic Acid (mol/100 mol) Low Oxidation Medium Oxidation High Oxidation

Diet 19.34a 17.81b 15.21c

Serum 24.00a 23.94b 21.92b

Bone 13.71a 11.46b 9.29c

Pupp

y W

eigh

t (kg

)

Low Oxidation Medium Oxidation High Oxidation

0 Weeks

16 Weeks

5.72

20.43a

5.72

19.35a

5.72

17.70b

0.61

0.39

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

Day 1 Day 2 Average IR

Inta

ke R

atio

Control Cat Diet, Treated Meal

Cat Diet, Untreated Meal

Low Oxidation Medium Oxidation High Oxidation

Seru

m V

itam

in E

(ppm

)

8 weeks 8 weeks 8 weeks 16 weeks 16 weeks 16 weeks

a

a

a

b

b

c

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

Table 27: Effect of Peroxide Value on the Palatability of Chicken Based Dog Diets. Products were stored at 48.8°C for 16 weeks.Product Peroxide Value

(meq / kg fat)Consumption Ratio

Product 1 9 2.7

Product 2 28 1.0

Table 312: Effect of BHA and BHT Treatment of Meat Meals on Palatability of Chicken/Tallow Cat DietsTime Meal Treatment Peroxide Value

(meq/kg fat)Consumption Ratio

Initial BHA + BHT 4.7 1.9

Initial Untreated 7.3 1.0

3 months at 35° C BHA + BHT 7.7 3.6

3 months at 35° C Untreated 19.0 1.0

OxygenConsumption

PeroxideValue

Non-VolatileOxidation

By-Products VolatileOxidation

By-Products

UnsaturatedLipid

AntioxidantSacrifice

TargetShelfLife

Conc

entr

atio

n

Time

Figure 24. Puppy serum Vitamin E when fed diets with different levels of oxidized fats. Mean values having different superscripts (a,b,c) are significantly different.

Figure 34. Weight gain for puppies consuming diets with oxidized fats. Mean values having different superscripts (a,b,c) are significantly different.

Figure 411: Illustration of events during autoxidation of lipids.

Figure 512: Effect of antioxidant treatment of Chicken-by-Product Meal on palatability of a cat diet containing LA111 palatant.

| PFI MONITOR | Spring 2015 Spring 2015 | PFI MONITOR | 10 11

Source: Kemin Industries, Inc.

Source: Kemin Industries, Inc.

Source: Kemin Industries, Inc.

Source: Kemin Industries, Inc.

Source: Kemin Industries, Inc.

Source: Kemin Industries, Inc.

Source: Kemin Industries, Inc.

INSIDE PFI

To find out more about sponsorship and exhibiting visit:www.JointConference.org. Interested in advertising in the PFI Monitor Fall 2015 issue, which includes a Joint Conference post-report?Contact Kelly Murphy ([email protected]) for details.

Managing the relationship between stability, nutritional benefits and palatability

SPECIAL REPORT

With so many brands and varieties of petfood available, the food and treats that pet owners select for their pets and their opinion about whether these products are “good enough” is critical. Clearly, pet foods and treats must meet pet owners’ expectations for quality, but beyond that, what can pet food manufac-turers do to deliver the highest quality products?

Pet food quality is dependent on a number of interrelated factors — including nutri-tional components, processing, palatability and stability. Managing these dynamics is a significant challenge for pet food manufac-turers. While on the surface these factors may seem to be unrelated, they are in fact closely tied to one another.

The following examples further illus-trate this relationship. The extent to which the carbohydrates in pet food are cooked and the density of the kibble can impact palatability; at the same time, the cooking level and density are also directly related to

kibble consistency and factory throughput. Second, the type of fiber used in a diet is known to affect stool weight and elimina-tion frequency1, but may also lead to an increase in the amount of fine powder and broken kibble pieces in a bag of pet food. Finally, while functional ingredients provide targeted nutritional benefits, they may also affect product shelf life; for instance, increasing the level of omega-3 fats tends to reduce oxidative stability of the diet2.

Understanding and managing these relationships is critical to ensuring a qual-ity pet food that is not only fresh, but also safe and nutritious. Let’s look more closely at these parameters of quality — stability, nutrition and palatability — and how they can be connected.

The autoxidation process

As soon as a pet food is manufactured, it begins to undergo a variety of chemical and physical changes. Oxidation — and more specifically autoxidation, which occurs in the presence of oxygen — is one type of reac-

tion that occurs in food. 3 Autoxidation of fats, oils, and fat-like nutrients can impact aesthetic characteristics, such as taste and aroma, cause rancidity and decrease nutri-tional value.

The physical oxidation of a food caused by autoxidation of fat-like nutrients is different than biological oxidation. Bio-logical oxidation of nutrients in the body is essential for life as it is how energy is extracted from food. Unlike biological oxidation, however, physical autoxidation has no beneficial outcomes and several negative outcomes, including rancidity. As such, autoxidation of ingredients, pet foods and nutrients should be controlled and kept to a minimum.

As shown in Figure 1, autoxidation is a complex process in which several types of molecules are oxidized and many different intermediate and terminal compounds are formed via chemical reactions, interactions and pathways.3 Secondary by-products of oxidation, such as aldehydes, ketones, and epoxides4, are also formed.

Impact of oxidized diets on animals

Reduced nutrient intake has been observed when animals were fed oxidized fat.5 This may be due to either a reduction in the quantity of food consumed, or reduced energy realized from ingested nutrients. While nutrient molecules are broken down into subcomponents that are metabolized or excreted, the body is not efficient at me-tabolizing or excreting oxidized nutrients. Their inefficiency may yield harmful break-down compounds that are accumulated in body tissues.6 Loss of palatability is also observed,7 which may be another reason for reduced nutrient intake via less consump-tion by the animal.

Lynn Deffenbaugh, Global Palatant Product Manager, Kemin Industries

Volatile CompoundsAlkanes, Aldehydes,Ketones, Acids

Fat / OilINITIAL PHASE

PROPAGATION PHASE

Color

TextureFunctionalityOdor

Nutritional Value TERMINATION PHASE

HeatCU++, FE++

Light

Chemical interactionwith molecular oxygen

Cross Linking

Protein

Amines,Amine Oxides

Vitamin A, EPeroxides

Free radicals + Hydro-peroxides

Free Radical

Irreversible

Self Propagating

Process Planning TodayCost Savings

Tomorrow

1 Solution Group100 Airport RoadSabetha, Kansas 66534

Phone: 785-285-8411Fax: [email protected] www.1solutiongroup.com

SG-104A.indd 1 4/24/15 1:45 PM

Figure 13. Overview of autoxidation process in food and feeds.

The Pet Food Institute and the National Grain and Feed As-sociation are proud to announce the 2015 Feed and Pet Food Joint Conference, PFI’s annual convention. Marking its sixth successful year, the meeting will bring together representa-tives from pet food producers, animal feed companies and industry suppliers for the three-day Joint Conference Septem-ber 29–October 1, 2015 in Columbus, Ohio.

Conference sessions will speak to today’s business environment including regulatory uncertainty, consumer and supply chain ex-pectations and market growth opportunities. A special workshop will be offered Thursday morning to help animal food businesses prepare to comply with new requirements under the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA).

2015 Feed and Pet Food Joint ConferenceSeptember 29–October 1, 2015Hyatt Regency ColumbusColumbus, Ohio

| PFI MONITOR | Spring 2015 Spring 2015 | PFI MONITOR | 8 9

Source: Kemin Industries, Inc.

The official publication of the Pet Food Institute

Issue 11 Spring 2015

MYTH BUSTER takes on

GMOs

ECONOMIC CENSUSBREAKS

DOWN PET FOOD INDUSTRY

MONITOR

THE INTERSECTION

OF

PFI Pet Monitor

JOHN FISHLOCK Client List & SamplesAlternative Animal Sanctuary American Chemistry CouncilAmerican Institute for Cancer Research Aviation Specialists GroupCQ WeeklyEmerald MediaGuideposts TrustHospice Aid U.K.Luray CavernsMagicJackMare and Foal SanctuaryNavient Navy Federal Credit UnionPet MonitorProxy AviationRAARed RiverRoy Rogers SaabSallie Mae SC&AStrayer University The Alternative Animal SanctuaryVie de FranceVisit Fairfax Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority Wine & SpiritsWorld Cancer Research Fund

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES WITH METRO

If interested in working with Metro on SmartBenefits or other business opportunities, including marketing partnerships, please call 202-962-2767.

Connecting Largo Town Center to Wiehle-Reston East in 2014.

Business Opportunities with Metro

silver line

If interested in working with Metro on SmartBenefits or other business opportunities, including marketing partnerships, please call 202-962-2767.

Connecting Largo Town Center to Wiehle-Reston East in 2014.

COMING IN 2014!

LARGO TOWN CENTER TO WIEHLE-RESTON EAST

Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority

JOHN FISHLOCK Client List & SamplesAlternative Animal Sanctuary American Chemistry CouncilAmerican Institute for Cancer Research Aviation Specialists GroupCQ WeeklyEmerald MediaGuideposts TrustHospice Aid U.K.Luray CavernsMagicJackMare and Foal SanctuaryNavient Navy Federal Credit UnionPet MonitorProxy AviationRAARed RiverRoy Rogers SaabSallie Mae SC&AStrayer University The Alternative Animal SanctuaryVie de FranceVisit Fairfax Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority Wine & SpiritsWorld Cancer Research Fund

GREENSBORO The new Greensboro station is the closest station to the original Tysons Crossroads—the intersection of Route 7 and Route 123. The existing West Park Transit Center is located about a mile north of the new Greensboro station.

STATION FACILITIES:

2 Station Entrances • East and west side of Route 7

with a pedestrian bridge crossing Route 7

Kiss & Ride • Not Available

Bicycles • There are 20 bike racks and 20 rental

bike lockers.

Parking • There is no parking available at

this station.

Bus Service • East side: 1 bus stop on Route 7

WHAT’S WALKABLE: Tysons Corner Center, Tysons Galleria,

Price Waterhouse Coopers, Booz Allen Hamilton, Ernst & Young, Williams Mullen, Towers Crescent Plaza, Hilton Headquarters, and numerous hotels

SPRING HILL The Spring Hill Metrorail station is near Tysons largest residential community, as well as hotels and shopping plazas. A new mixed-use development is planned along Spring Hill Road adjacent to the station area.

STATION FACILITIES:

2 Station Entrances • East and west side of Route 7

with a pedestrian bridge crossing Route 7

Kiss & Ride • Available on the North Side

Bicycles • There are 22 bike racks and 20 rental

bike lockers.

Parking • Hourly: 28 short-term metered spaces

on the north side

Bus Service • East side: 5 bus bays

WHAT’S WALKABLE: Walmart and numerous hotels

The Wiehle-Reston East station is the last station in Phase One of the Silver Line. A multi-level, underground parking garage on the north side of the station provides parking for 2,300 cars, and is the location of many bus connections. Bus service to Dulles International Airport will be available from Wiehle-Reston East.

STATION FACILITIES:

2 Station Entrances • North and south side of the Dulles Toll

Road with a pedestrian bridge crossing the Dulles Toll Road

Kiss & Ride • Available on the north side

Bicycles • 15 bike racks on both the north and

south sides, and secure reserved bike room for 200 managed by Fairfax County Department of Transportation

Parking • Hourly: 50 short-term metered spaces

on the north side • Daily/Reserved: 2,300-car parking garage, with 253 reserved spaces

Bus Service • North side: 10 bus bays in covered

garage, 1 bus stop on Wiehle Ave. • South side: 5 bus bays

WHAT’S WALKABLE: Northern Virginia Community College-

Reston Center and the new Reston Station development

LakeFairfaxPark

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Wall Rd

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Leesburg Pike

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Herndon-MonroePark & Ride

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Hunter WoodsVillage Center

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267 267 267Route 599 continues to

Pentagon and Crystal Cityvia Hwy 267

LEGEND schematic mapnot to scale

Rail Lines

MetrorailStation and Line

MetrorailUnder Construction

Map Symbols

Other Point of Interest

Airport

College/University

Hospital

Park & Ride Lot

Transit Hub

On all route types, a lowlighted badge indicates a routesegment with limited or peak-only service hours.

On all route types, a black badge indicates a route’sterminal point.

951

985

all-day service

limited service

For all service providers, a thick line indicates frequent,seven-day service on the core route. Service levels varyon branches.

core route branch

Routes Operated byCity/County Systems

Fairfax Connector951 RB2

924

Bus Service from

The table shows approximate minutes between buses; check schedules for full details

Sign up today at wmata.com/MetroAlerts

Metro is accessible.Metro es accesible.

informationNext Bus and General Inquiries

wmata.comPara Next Bus y información general, llame al 202-637-7000 (TTY 202-638-3780) o visite wmata.com.

202-637-7000 202-638-3780PHONE TTY

BUS SERVICE FREQUENCY BUS BOARDING MAP

Washington andOld Dominion Trail

ParkingGarage(Below)

SouthEntrance

NorthEntrance

Kiss &Ride

ParkingGarage andKiss & RideEntrance

Bus-onlyEntrance

ParkingGarageEntrance NVCC-

RestonCenter

Silver Line Phase II

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Sunset Hills Rd

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MONDAY TO FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAYBAY ROUTE DESTINATION AM RUSH MIDDAY PM RUSH EVENING DAY EVENING DAY EVENING

B WASHINGTON FLYERDulles Airport 15 20 15 20 20 20 20 20

C FAIRFAX CONNECTOR924 Dranesville Rd

via Herndon Pkwy30 -- 30 -- -- -- -- --

926 Dranesville Rd via Worldgate Dr 30 -- -- -- -- -- -- --929 Centreville Rd, McNair Farms 30 -- 30 -- -- -- -- --

D FAIRFAX CONNECTOR950 Reston Town Center,

Herndon-Monroe P&R20 30 20 30 30 30 30 30

E FAIRFAX CONNECTOR951 Herndon-Monroe P&R

via Sunrise Valley30 40 30 -- -- -- -- --

952 Herndon-Monroe P&Rvia Sunset Hills

30 40 -- 40 -- -- -- --

980 Herndon-Monroe P&Rvia Route 267

10 -- 10 -- -- -- -- --

F FAIRFAX CONNECTOR505 Reston Town Center,

Reston North P&R20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

981 Dulles Airport 20 20 20 20 20 20 40 40

G FAIRFAX CONNECTOR551 Herndon-Monroe P&R

via South Lakes15 30 30 30 30 30 30 30

RB2 Reston Town Centervia South Lakes

30 30 30 30 30 30 60 60

MONDAY TO FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAYBAY ROUTE DESTINATION AM RUSH MIDDAY PM RUSH EVENING DAY EVENING DAY EVENING

H FAIRFAX CONNECTOR507 Sunrise Valley -

Sunset Hills Circulator20 40 20 40 -- -- -- --

RB3 Reston Town Centervia Lake Anne

30 30 30 30 30 30 60 60

RB4 Reston Town Center -North Point

30 30 30 30 30 30 60 60

J FAIRFAX CONNECTOR553 Reston South P&R via Glade Dr 18 -- 18 -- -- -- -- --

557 Reston South P&Rvia Soapstone Dr

18 -- 18 -- -- -- -- --

559 Reston South P&Rvia Soapstone Dr

-- 40 -- 40 40 40 40 40

599 Pentagon m, Crystal City m 30 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

K FAIRFAX CONNECTOR552 Northshore Dr, Lake Fairfax Dr -- -- 18 -- -- -- -- --

554 Center Harbor,Baron Cameron P&R

-- -- 18 -- -- -- -- --

558 Center Harbor, Lake Fairfax -- 40 -- 40 40 40 40 40

P FAIRFAX CONNECTOR585 Franklin Farm,

Reston South P&R20 70(pm) 20 70 -- -- -- --

985 Dulles Discovery Complex 20 70(am) 20 -- -- -- -- --

Q LOUDOUN COUNTY TRANSIT For bus service frequency, please visit www.loudoun.gov

R VIRGINIA REGIONAL TRANSIT For bus service frequency, please visit www.vatransit.org

T RB1 Reston Town Centervia Hunter Woods

30 30 30 30 30 30 60 60

Wiehle-Reston East

December 2013

BAY ROUTE DESTINATION

B WASHINGTON FLYER Dulles Airport C FAIRFAX CONNECTOR

924 Dranesville Rd via Herndon Pkwy 926 Dranesville Rd via Worldgate Dr 929 Centreville Rd via McNair Farms

D FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 950 Reston Town Center, Herndon-Monroe P&R

E FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 951 Herndon-Monroe P&R via Sunrise Valley 952 Herndon-Monroe P&R via Route 267 980 Herndon-Monroe P&R via Route 267

F FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 505 Reston Town Center, Reston North P&R 981 Dulles Airport

G FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 551 Herndon-Monroe P&R via South Lakes RB2 Reston Town Center via South Lakes

H FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 507 Sunrise Valley - Sunset Hills Circulator RB3 Reston Town Center via Lake Anne RB4 Reston Town Center - North Point

J FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 553 Reston South P&R via Glade Dr 557 Reston South P&R via Soapstone Dr 559 Reston South P&R via Soapstone Dr 599 Pentagon , Crystal City

BAY ROUTE DESTINATIONBAY ROUTE DESTINATION

BAY ROUTE DESTINATION

A FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 422 Tysons Corner Center, Old Courthouse Rd

BAY ROUTE DESTINATION

A LOUDOUN COUNTY TRANSIT

B FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 423 Tysons Corner Tysons-Westpark 432 Old Courthouse Rd, Beulah Rd

C FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 424 Jones Branch Dr, Westpark Dr

E FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 574 Reston Town Center via Leesburg Pike

F FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 724 McLean via Lewinsville Rd

BAY ROUTE DESTINATIONBAY ROUTE DESTINATION

WIEHLE-RESTON EAST

K FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 552 Northshore Dr, Lake Fairfax Dr 554 Center Harbor, Baron Cameron P&R 558 Center Harbor, Lake Fairfax

P FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 585 Franklin Farm, Reston South P&R 985 Dulles Discovery Complex

Q LOUDOUN COUNTY TRANSIT R VIRGINIA REGIONAL TRANSIT

T RB1

BAY ROUTE DESTINATION

8305 Leesburg Pike | Vienna, VA 22182 Located on Leesburg Pike (Route 7) near the intersection with Chain Bridge Road (Route 123)

1862 Wiehle Avenue Reston, VA 20190

Located in the median of the Dulles Toll Road (Route 267), near the intersection with Wiehle Ave

1576 Spring Hill Road | Vienna, VA 22182Located on Leesburg Pike (Route 7) between Spring Hill Road and Tyco Road

METRORAIL SERVICE

SILVER LINE

The new Silver Line will operate between Wiehle-Reston East and Largo Town Center stations, running every six minutes during rush hour and every 12-20 minutes at other times.

ORANGE LINE

During rush hour, Orange Line trains will depart Vienna every 6 minutes which is a slight service reduction due to the expected shift of riders to the Silver Line. All Orange Line trains will continue to travel between Vienna and New Carrollton; customers should use the Blue or Silver Lines for service to Largo Town Center.

BLUE LINE

Blue Line trains will run every 12 minutes throughout the day, with some 8-car trains to provide additional capacity. During rush hour, two Blue Line trains per hour will be replaced with Yellow Line trains once the Silver Line opens. All stations in Virginia will see trains arrive as frequently as they do today.

All stations in the core serviced by Orange, Blue and Silver Lines will see trains arrive about every 4 minutes

TYSONS CORNER The new Tysons Corner Metrorail station provides convenient access to two of the region’s major shopping destinations. The station is located on Route 123 on the same side as Tysons Galleria, and provides access via pedestrian bridge to Tysons Corner Center across the street.

STATION FACILITIES:

2 Station Entrances • North and south side of Route 123

with a pedestrian bridge crossing Route 123

Kiss & Ride • Not available

Bicycles • There are 38 bike racks and 20 rental

bike lockers.

Parking • There is no parking available at

this station.

Bus Service • North side: 3 bus bays, 1 bus stop near

the corner of Tysons Blvd. and Galleria Dr. • South side: 3 bus bays

WHAT’S WALKABLE: Tysons Corner Center, Tysons Galleria,

Price Waterhouse Coopers, BAE Systems, Intelsat, Deloitte, Microstrategy, McGuire Woods, Cvent, Towers Crescent Plaza, Hilton Headquarters, and numerous hotels

METRORAIL SERVICEOpening in 2014, Metro’s new Silver Line will operate between Wiehle-Reston East Station in Virginia and Largo Town Center Station in Maryland, making all stops through downtown D.C. Metro’s Silver Line will provide new connections to several of the region’s most dynamic and rapidly growing economic centers. Coupled with integrated bus service, the Silver Line’s high-quality, high-capacity transit service will give riders new, traffic-free access to employment, entertainment, and shopping opportunities. Five new Silver Line stations will open in 2014—four in Tysons, and one farther west at Wiehle Avenue in Reston. Traveling inbound from the new stations, Silver Line trains will join the Orange Line west of East Falls Church and travel through downtown D.C. to Largo Town Center, serving all stations along the way like the Orange and Blue Lines.

Learn more about the five new Silver Line stations and explore the endless possibilities of this new rapid transit connection!

MetroAlerts is an important tool for Metro riders. This free service sends real-time notifications about service disruptions and schedule changes to riders’ smartphones and computers. Signing up is easy— create an account at wmata.com/metroalerts, choose your preferred rail lines and bus routes, and you’re ready to go.

The SmarTrip® card provides riders with the most cost-effective and convenient way to ride Metro. A SmarTrip® card is a permanent, rechargeable card used to pay Metrorail and local bus system fares, as well as parking at Metro facilities.

Riders save money by using a SmarTrip® card. On Metrorail, each trip taken with a SmarTrip® card costs $1 less than those taken with a paper farecard—a savings of $2 per roundtrip! And SmarTrip® is the only way to take advantage of cost-saving transfer options between Metrobus and Metrorail.

Riders can register their card for Auto Reload online to avoid waiting in line at the fare machines. Auto Reload charges a rider’s credit card whenever the balance drops below $10 or an existing pass is about to expire.

For more information about SmarTrip® and to sign up for Auto Reload, go to wmata.com/smartrip.

Getting to Dulles International Airport

When Phase I of the Silver Line opens in 2014, the new Metrorail service will end at Wiehle-Reston East and will not

go to Washington Dulles International Airport. However, there will be multiple options for taking public transportation to Dulles:

Metrobus Route 5A: Service between Dulles International Airport and L’Enfant Plaza and Rosslyn Metrorail stations. $6 per person ($3 for seniors and people with disabilities).

Fairfax Connector 981: Service from Wiehle-Reston East Metrorail station to Dulles International Airport. Will no longer service Tysons West*Park Transit Station when the Silver Line opens.

Washington Flyer: Direct service from Wiehle-Reston East Metrorail station to Dulles International Airport. Will no longer service West Falls Church Metrorail station when the Silver Line opens.

Coming in 2018: Phase II of the Silver Line will provide Metro riders with a direct connection to Dulles International Airport.

MCLEAN The McLean Metrorail station is the first of the five new Silver Line stations branching off of the existing system, located two miles from central McLean. Large employers, including Capital One and MITRE, are nearby.

STATION FACILITIES:

2 Station Entrances • North and south side of Route 123 with

a pedestrian bridge crossing Route 123

Kiss & Ride • Available on the south side Bicycles

Bicycles • There are 26 bike racks and 20 rental

bike lockers.

Parking • Hourly: 23 short-term metered spaces,

plus 9 motorcycle spaces, on the south side • Daily/Reserved: 700-space parking lot operated by CityLine (non-Metro facility)

Bus Service • North side: 10 bus bays in covered

garage, 1 bus stop on Wiehle Ave. • South side: 5 bus bays

WHAT’S WALKABLE: Scotts Run Community Park, Capitol One,

Northrop Grumman, and The MITRE Corporation

www.silverlinemetro.com

1824 Dolley Madison Boulevard | McLean VA 22102

silverlinemetro.com

McLeanTysons CornerGreensboroSpring HillWiehle-Reston East

To get information about Metro, share a suggestion, report a problem or contact Lost and Found, visit wmata.com or call

202-637-7000 (TTY 202-638-3780).

BAY ROUTE DESTINATION

A PRTC METRO DIRECT LH Linton Hall MMD Manassas

B METROBUS 2T Dunn Loring 15M George Mason University, Vienna

C FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 721 Greensboro Dr, North Tysons

E FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 462 Dunn Loring , Navy FCU HQ 463 Vienna , via Maple Ave

F FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 402 Franconia-Springfield 401 Dunn Loring

G METROBUS 28A King Street-Old Town

METROEXTRA 28X Mark Center

FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 721 McLean

BAY ROUTE DESTINATIONBAY ROUTE DESTINATION

BAY ROUTE DESTINATION

A METROBUS 23A Tysons-Westpark Transit Station

B FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 721 Tysons Corner

C FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 721 McLean

D FAIRFAX CONNECTOR 724 Spring Hill via Lewinsville Rd 734 West Falls Church via Great Falls St 734 West Falls Church via Westmoreland St

E METROBUS 3T East Falls Church 401 Dunn Loring

F METROBUS 23A Crystal City

BAY ROUTE DESTINATIONBAY ROUTE DESTINATION

Located on the northwest side of Route 123 at Scotts Crossing Road/Colshire Drive

1943 Chain Bridge Road | McLean, VA 22102 Located on the northwest side of Route 123 at Tysons Boulevard

Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority

JOHN FISHLOCK Client List & SamplesAlternative Animal Sanctuary American Chemistry CouncilAmerican Institute for Cancer Research Aviation Specialists GroupCQ WeeklyEmerald MediaGuideposts TrustHospice Aid U.K.Luray CavernsMagicJackMare and Foal SanctuaryNavient Navy Federal Credit UnionPet MonitorProxy AviationRAARed RiverRoy Rogers SaabSallie Mae SC&AStrayer University The Alternative Animal SanctuaryVie de FranceVisit Fairfax Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority Wine & SpiritsWorld Cancer Research Fund

As a Washington, D.C. metropolitan region employer, you’re fully aware of the competitive nature of attracting and retaining the best employees. With SmartBenefits®, you can offer your employees a better way to get to work – and save some money doing it.

SmartBenefits® is the versatile and valuable benefit for both employers and employees. It’s an IRS-compliant, web-based program that lets employers assign the dollar value of employees’ monthly commuting benefit directly to reusable, rechargeable plastic SmarTrip® cards,* which can then be used for parking, bus, and rail travel throughout the D.C. metropolitan area.

Transit. Parking. Savings. It’s just Smart.

Over 250,000 employees in the D.C. metro area are taking advantage of SmartBenefits®

Some employers offer SmartBenefits® to reward workers for their contributions, accomplishments, as a morale booster or a low cost salary enhancement. It can be offered as a direct employee benefit, a pre-tax deduction, or a combination of both – it’s as flexible as your needs, and available online 24/7.

*Comingled use disallowed; Internal Revenue Bulletin Rev. Rul. 2006-57

Where Can You Use It?With a SmarTrip® card, your employees can use their SmartBenefits® on:• ART (Arlington Transit)• CUE (Fairfax City)• DASH (Alexandria)• DC Circulator• Fairfax Connector• Loudoun County Commuter Bus Service• Metrorail and Metrobus• OmniRide• PRTC (Potomac and Rappahannock Transportation Commission) • Ride On (Montgomery County)• TheBus (Prince George’s County)

Benefits on SmarTrip® cards are limited for use on bus and rail. However, transit benefits may be reallocated for MetroAccess, MARC, VRE, MTA commuter buses, registered vanpools and independent bus services.

Since providing SmartBenefits® can lower your federal tax liability, SmartBenefits® may be used only by qualified employees who receive the benefit from their employer or a third party administrator serving as a Metro agent. Use by any other person invalidates the value added, is illegal and subjects the person to arrest and/or prosecution.

For more details, visit www.wmata.com/smartbenefits

To learn more about the SmarTrip® Card, visit www.wmata.com/fares/smartrip/smartrip_qanda.cfm

Getting started with SmartBenefits® is easy:1. First, determine if it will be offered as a direct employer-paid, pre-tax or combination of both.

2. Survey employees to identify commuting patterns, value and interest.

3. Complete SmartBenefits® online enrollment at wmata.com/smartbenefits

4. Announce SmartBenefits® program launch to employees

Enrollment is simple. Simply go to wmata.com/smartbenefits (Employee Fare Program) and enroll. While Metro is pleased to assist you with the establishment of your SmartBenefits® program, it is your responsibility to ensure that your program complies with all IRS requirements. We therefore recommend that you discuss your program with your tax advisor to ensure compliance.

Enroll in SmartBenefits® today.Visit wmata.com/smartbenefits or call 202-962-1326.

The statutory language (the law) that authorizes employer provided Qualified Transportation Fringe Benefits is found at Title 26 of the United States Code (USC) Section 132 (f ).

Ready to Ride with us?

®

Want a Smart way to Attract Employees?

SmartBenefits® makes your workplace the place to be.

RIDE WITH US

FOR EM

PLOYERS

SmartB

enefi

ts

www.wmata.comInformation Anytime202-637-7000 TTY 202-638-3780

Learn more about:SmartBenefits®: www.wmata.com/smartbenefits SmarTrip®: www.smartrip.com

Get the latest news:• MetroEm@il provides up-to-date information about SmartBenefits® and other Metro news and special announcements. To enroll, go to (NEED WEB PAGE) and click on MetroEm@il under SmartBenefits®.

• MetroAlerts keeps you informed of service information on your desktop email or mobile device. Sign up to be the first to know about delays, service adjustments, detours and other events that may affect your trip. Sign up at www.wmata.com/rider_tools/ealerts

Guaranteed Ride HomeIf employees have an emergency at home, Guaranteed Ride Home can get them there. Employees sign up for the program and may use it up to four times a year for personal emergencies and unscheduled overtime. For more information or to register, visit commuterconnections.org or call 1-800-745-RIDE.

Information is at

your Fingertips.

®

…For Your Employees• A unique benefit that makes their commute easier• The option to pay transit fare and Metro daily parking fees through SmartBenefits® with pre-tax income• The convenience of paying their commuting expenses without using cash.• An employee who gets the maximum transit benefit of $1,560 per year ($130 per month) may save around $649 per year in FICA and federal (and in many cases, state or local) income tax

…For You• The flexibility to offer a direct employee benefit, pre-tax deduction, or combination of both• Become a more attractive employer to both existing and prospective employees• With SmartBenefits®, you’ll immediately eliminate the need to distribute vouchers and debit cards• As a private sector employer, you can probably write off the direct benefit cost as a business expense• For each pre-tax deduction employee participant, employers can save around $180 per year in FICA and unemployment taxes

What’s In It…

You can offer SmartBenefits® as

a tax-free direct employee benefit, a

pre-tax salary deduction, or

a combination of both

Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority

JOHN FISHLOCK Client List & SamplesAlternative Animal Sanctuary American Chemistry CouncilAmerican Institute for Cancer Research Aviation Specialists GroupCQ WeeklyEmerald MediaGuideposts TrustHospice Aid U.K.Luray CavernsMagicJackMare and Foal SanctuaryNavient Navy Federal Credit UnionPet MonitorProxy AviationRAARed RiverRoy Rogers SaabSallie Mae SC&AStrayer University The Alternative Animal SanctuaryVie de FranceVisit Fairfax Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority Wine & SpiritsWorld Cancer Research Fund

Metroway is coming—preview service at selective stops near you in 2014! Metroway will feature innovative all-new buses that will connect residents and businesses in the Crystal City/Potomac Yard corridor, including Jefferson Davis Highway and Crystal Drive, with Pentagon City and Braddock Road Metrorail stations.

Selective stops, dedicated bus lanes and off-board fare collection* will create faster, more reliable service, while on-board Wi-Fi and at-station LED screens will keep riders connected and informed.

With the full launch of Metroway in 2015, riders will even have specific bus stations to pre-pay fare* and board the bus without climbing stairs.**

To learn more about Metroway and get updates on service commencement, visit wmata.com/metroway.

Metroway Crystal City-Potomac Yards is a partnership between the City of Alexandria, Arlington County and WMATA.

*Off-board fare collection to begin in 2015

** Stations to be completed between 2014 and 2015

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PREMIERING

IN 2014!

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Enhanced Bus Service for Crystal City, Potomac Yards

and Alexandria

• Dedicated bus lanes in key sections• New vehicles• New Metroway bus stations with level boarding• Selective stops• Off-board fare collection*• On-board Wi-Fi & LED screens

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JOHN FISHLOCK Client List & SamplesAlternative Animal Sanctuary American Chemistry CouncilAmerican Institute for Cancer Research Aviation Specialists GroupCQ WeeklyEmerald MediaGuideposts TrustHospice Aid U.K.Luray CavernsMagicJackMare and Foal SanctuaryNavient Navy Federal Credit UnionPet MonitorProxy AviationRAARed RiverRoy Rogers SaabSallie Mae SC&AStrayer University The Alternative Animal SanctuaryVie de FranceVisit Fairfax Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority Wine & SpiritsWorld Cancer Research Fund

FIGHTING CANCER IN AMERICAOver three decades, the American Institute for Cancer Research has torn down institutional beliefs about the cause of cancer, beliefs that were promoted by the establishment to those with little understand-ing of the disease. AICR has been the major leader in finding out what causes this dreaded disease and the steps that an individual can take to prevent them from getting it in the first place, and for those who do get cancer, how to reduce their chances of having it return.

These accomplishments were funded by our donors who support AICR. We take no money from the government or anyone else who might compromise our research or health recommendations.

2012 US Government Acknowledges AICR Dietary GuidelinesGovernment experts finally heavily cite AICR’s guidelines while drafting dietary guidelines for all Americans.

2009 US Congress Put on NoticeAICR drafted Policy and Action for Cancer Prevention and presented it to the US Congress in attempt to change public policy as it relates to the preventability of cancer.

2007 Second Report on Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer Published and Released This report was the most comprehensive ever published showing the links between food, nutrition, physical activity and cancer prevention. New recommendations for cancer prevention were disseminated. It is estimated that nearly 400,000 new cancer cases annually in America alone could be prevented by following these guidelines.

2003 Obesity Is Linked to CancerAICR-funded research finds links between body weight and the chance of getting cancer. Those considered obese are more likely to get cancer than those of normal weight.

2002 Reach Out to Cancer SurvivorsFor those who had survived cancer surgery, radiation or chemotherapy, their journey to maintain a cancer free life had just begun. AICR began conducting regional seminars to update cancer survivors with the most current information on how diet and nutrition might help avoid a reoccurrence of their cancer.

2000 Diet and Cancer Research Lab Established

AICR joined with the University of North Carolina to establish the AICR/WCRF Institute for the Advanced Study of Diet, Nutrition and Cancer at the School of Public Health. This was the first lab where scientists could focus their search for links between diet and cancer with dedicated funds.

1997 First Expert Report on Diet, Lifestyle and Cancer PublishedAICR collected research studies from around the world and a team of leading scientists identified the most important findings. These findings were published and distributed to cancer researchers throughout the world in an effort to encourage more study into the important area of diet and nutrition.

1994 Landmark Cancer Study in ChinaA turning point in research on diet and cancer came when AICR helped finance the China Project led by Colin Campbell, PhD of Cornell University, Oxford University and the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine. Dr. Campbell and his team were able to identify groups of people with similar diets who had very low cancer rates. This was the first field evidence that people who did not have access to meat and dairy products had much lower cancer rates than people who did eat meat and dairy.

1992 AICR Funds Revolutionary Research on Broccoli

This research produced clear evidence that broccoli contains sulforaphane — a cancer fighting compound that finally led the way to major government funding for ongoing research into identifying more cancer fighting foods.

1990 First Diet and Nutrition Science ConferenceBringing scientists together for the first time to talk about how diet can be used in the prevention of cancer, AICR invited leading cancer researchers from around the world to tell others about advancements they were making in their own labs and build excitement about research into how diet can prevent cancer.

1988 Breaking Through to Health ProfessionalsOnly an embarrassing 6% of physicians and health professionals offered courses in nutrition so AICR began distributing “Take One” stands to doctor’s waiting rooms from coast to coast so patients could learn about the dietary steps they could take to prevent them from getting cancer.

1987 First Research on Soy Products and Their Relationship to Cancer PreventionAICR funded groundbreaking research into soy and its relationship to cancer that finally led to funding into this area by the U.S. government.

1984 Newsletter on Diet, Nutrition and Cancer Is Launched to Promote Thinking About the Eating Habits of Americans

Since the government, under pressure from the food industry, refused to distribute information about the link between the food we eat and getting cancer, AICR decided to publish its own educational newsletter to bring this message to the American people. This award winning newsletter has changed the way we eat and how we live to help prevent us from getting cancer.

1984 Dietary Guidelines Published in the New York TimesUnder heavy criticism from groups representing the food industry, scientists receiving funding from them and other cancer charities, AICR published its Dietary Guidelines To Lower Cancer Risk in a full page ad in the New York Times, prompting debate among scientists and policy makers throughout the United States.

1983 Diet, Nutrition and Cancer

When the National Academy of Sciences released its landmark report “Diet, Nutrition and Cancer” its findings were downplayed by the government and lobbyists representing the interests of the food industry. AICR, using donations from ordinary Americans, printed 15,000 copies of the report and mailed them free of charge to cancer researchers throughout the world. This began a movement to recognize that what we eat may be a major contributor to the development of cancer.

1982 AICR founded by a small group of concerned individuals who saw evidence that there was a relationship between the foods we eat and the chance of getting cancer. The War on Cancer was 20 years old and had little to show for the billions of dollars spent. Government funds had been directed toward medical and pharmaceutical treatments. Little had been spent on learning how to prevent Americans from getting the disease.

Funding Research • Teaching Cancer Prevention • Fighting Cancer

AICR

2007

1987

1984

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“There is growing evidence that poor nutrition is as much a risk for

cancer as smoking. For more than 25 years, that’s been AICR ’s focus.

Their work is transforming the field.”

– Steven H. Zeisel, MD, PhD

Director of the University of North Carolina’s Nutrition Research Institute

“Today my team and I are working to find even more cancer-fighting

foods and to understand how they work in the body. Without the

ongoing commitment of AICR to this research, I’m not sure if we

would be able to continue.” – Paul Talalay, MD

Johns Hopkins University

“I know breakthroughs are just around the corner, and thanks to

AICR ’s support of young researchers like me, I know we will

find them.”

– Susan Steck, PhD

Researcher, University of South Carolina

“[AICR has] been at the cutting-edge of research on the diet-cancer

link for years now.”

– Lauri Byerley, PhD, RD

Louisiana State University Health Center

“I believe every cancer survivor deserves the chance to enhance

his or her quality of life. AICR is making that possible, not just by

conducting quality survivor research but also by getting the word

out that the choices we make every day can improve our chances

of survival.”

– Diana Dyer, MS, RD

Registered Dietitian and three-time cancer survivor

“In a time when funding sources for research are drying up, AICR

is out there encouraging the kind of basic science that has huge,

far-reaching implications on human health.”

– Dr. Donato Romagnolo

University of Arizona

MISSION STATEMENT

For all Americans, the American Institute for

Cancer Research is dedicated to fighting cancer

through prevention. Through research,

education and public involvement, AICR works

toward the day when we will be cancer free and

can avoid the misery of treatment through surgery,

radiation and chemotherapy.

The American Institute for Cancer Research has

touched the lives of millions through its research and

by encouraging Americans to make diet and lifestyle

changes to prevent cancer before it has to be treated.

The single most effective

organization in America in

searching for the links

between cancer and the foods

we eat and our daily lifestyles.Marilyn Gentry

Leader for more than 30 years

PRAISE FOR THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH

American Institute for Cancer Research • 1759 R Street NW • Washington DC 20009 • www.aicr.org

AICR

Funding Research • Teaching Cancer Prevention • Fighting Cancer

AICR

Funding Research • Teaching Cancer Prevention • Fighting Cancer

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American Institute for Cancer Research

JOHN FISHLOCK Client List & SamplesAlternative Animal Sanctuary American Chemistry CouncilAmerican Institute for Cancer Research Aviation Specialists GroupCQ WeeklyEmerald MediaGuideposts TrustHospice Aid U.K.Luray CavernsMagicJackMare and Foal SanctuaryNavient Navy Federal Credit UnionPet MonitorProxy AviationRAARed RiverRoy Rogers SaabSallie Mae SC&AStrayer University The Alternative Animal SanctuaryVie de FranceVisit Fairfax Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority Wine & SpiritsWorld Cancer Research Fund

Guideposts

Leaving a Gift?

I would like to join Guideposts and help care for people with Alzheimer’s and their carers

Please send me more information on making a will and leaving a gift.

Please put me in touch with a professional Will writer who can visit my home

Please tick this box if you have already left a gift and are happy to let us know

Imagine creating a world where when you or a loved one suffered a long term illness or disease the support and care you needed, whenever you needed it was there. That is Guideposts aim for everyone. In local communities and nationally, working with others Guideposts is developing, innovating and expanding our services to meet this growing need. Looking after those who are old and sick at the end of their lives. Our work has never been more needed. That is why Guideposts has created a Fellowship of Care to increase the legacy income we get from those who leave a gift in their will. Whenever the time is right I hope that you will consider the needs who have Alzheimer’s and leave a gift in your Will to ensure that everyone who needs help and support at the end of their lives gets the care they deserve.

The Importance of having a will

Leaving a GiftYour Will is one of the most important documents you will ever draw up. It sets out how you want your property and other assets to be dealt with after you have passed on. If you do not have a valid Will your assets may not be divided up as you would wish and if you have no surviving relatives all your assets will go to the state rather than good cause–where it would be of great value in helping others.

Three gifts for people with Alzheimer’sWhen writing your Will there are three main ways you can support Guideposts

■ A percentage of your estate. After you have taken care of those you love, you can give then give a percentage of what is left to help people with Alzheimer’s. This form of giving is often the most valuable way you can support our work.■ A monetary gift. You can determine in advance an amount of money that you would like to go to help people with dementia and their carers.■ A specific item. You may have an item of value, jewelery, investments, furniture etc that you would like to leave to Guideposts. If so then you can bequeath this item to us so we as a charity benefits from its value.

If you already have a WillIt is easy to change a Will you have to add a gift. Very few words are need to add to what is know as a Codicil, a one page document added as an addendum to your Will. Quite often supporters of Guideposts use this method to make a gift.

Please note.. A Will is a legal document. To ensure that your wishes are clearly established we advise using a solicitor or a professional Will writer. Guideposts can help you find someone locally. Please call our Supporters Helpline on 01993 893565 or email [email protected]

Your detailsName:________________________________________________

Address:_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

__________________________ Post Code:__________________

Tel No:________________________________________________

Email:_________________________________________________

Fellowship of Care

Please tear off at perforation below and return in the enclosed freepost envelope. Or send to the address overleaf.

Care and Support Guideposts Trust Ltd Registered in England No 1282361 Registered with the Charity Commission in England and Wales (Registered Charity No: 272619)

Guideposts Trust was established in 1972 and relies upon voluntary and financial support for its work

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Supporting Guideposts with a gift in your Will gives

people who are ill, disabled or have dementia the care

and support they need at the end of their lives.

From diagnosis to the end of life Guideposts

services provides information, practical help, personal

care, quality of life, and reassurance.

Providing individuals, carers and families with the help

that they need, when and where thy need it.

With your help they can.

■ 820,000 people currently live with Alzheimer’s

and other forms of dementia.

■ There are 300,000 older carers looking after

someone with dementia

■ 100,000 people turn to Guideposts Alzheimer’s

help and support service

■ 40,000 hours of individual care and support

provided by Guideposts to people living in

the community

Through the Alzheimers Care and Research Fund I see

it all the time.

Thousands of individuals who make generous one off

gifts to help people with dementia, supporters who

make small monthly gifts, and those who leave a gift

in their will to care for people ending their lives with

alzheimers.

Teddy was one of our supporters who made a gift in his

will, and even though he never knew Betty his kindness

and thoughtfulness changed her life.

Let me tell you how.

Betty has Alzheimer’s. Her husband is disabled and so

finds it really difficult to help her. Through the gift that

Teddy left Guideposts was able to set up a help at home

care service that provides older people with the help,

personal care and support that they need to live a quality

of life.

Through Help at Home we looked after Betty, helped

her spend time in her garden, took both Betty and her

husband out, helped them with shopping and all the

practicalities that were becoming such a struggle to

them both. When Betty got lost one time one of our staff

went out and found her.

When Betty passed away her husband wrote to us and

said “You will never know how much your support and

kindness have helped us. So many others end their lives

neglected and no one to care for them. Yet Guideposts

ensured that the last years of her life were as wonderful

as they could be all the way to the end. Thank you so

much.”

I doubt if Teddy could have dreamed that the gift he

left in his Will would have made such a difference to

someone’s life. But it did.

And you can make a difference to.

Enclosed is a leaflet about making a Will and leaving a

gift for people with Alzheimer’s. I hope that whenever

the time is right this is something you might consider.

Someone you have never met will be enormously

grateful for your kindness if you do.

Its Amazing

What a little

Generosity will doGuideposts Leading the

way in the care of

people with Alzheimers

a programme of Guideposts Trust

Two Rivers, Station Lane • Witney, Oxfordshire • OX28 4BH • Telephone:01993849409 • Fax:01993778160

Alzheimer’s Care and Research Fund

Guideposts

Care and Support

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JOHN FISHLOCK Client List & SamplesAlternative Animal Sanctuary American Chemistry CouncilAmerican Institute for Cancer Research Aviation Specialists GroupCQ WeeklyEmerald MediaGuideposts TrustHospice Aid U.K.Luray CavernsMagicJackMare and Foal SanctuaryNavient Navy Federal Credit UnionPet MonitorProxy AviationRAARed RiverRoy Rogers SaabSallie Mae SC&AStrayer University The Alternative Animal SanctuaryVie de FranceVisit Fairfax Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority Wine & SpiritsWorld Cancer Research Fund

18 19

III

III

Cargo door

II

Cargo compartment390 ft3(11.0 m3)

IPassenger door

G

Av AsA

L

G

III Cargo door

Cargo compartment295 ft3(8.4 m3)

Passenger door

G

Av AsA

L

G

III

I

II

III

IIIII

IPassenger door

Cargo door

Cargo compartment240 ft3(6.8 m3)

WG

Av AsA

LG

Cargo door

Smoke Curtain

BC

181 ft3(5.1 m3)

213 ft3(6.0 m3)

202 ft3(5.7 m3)

286 ft3(7.6 m3)

208 ft3(5.9 m3)

123 ft3(3.5 m3)

75 ft3(2.1 m3)

AsAv

SAAB 340 > THE VERSATILE TURBOPROP SAAB 340 > THE VERSATILE TURBOPROP

FLEXIBLE INTERIOR

W

Av

As

A

G

L

Key – Cabin layout

Airstair (stowed)

Avionics

Flight attendant

Galley

Lavatory

Wardrobe

Exit door

33 SEATS 30-INCH PITCH — REAR LAVATORY

34 SEATS 30-INCH PITCH — FWD LAVATORY

ENLARGED CARGO AREA— 27 OR 30 SEATS

CARGO

16.3 in

41 cm

18.1 in46 cm

17 in43 cm

Gen I

22.5 in57 cm

18.5 in47 cm

42.5 in108 cm

16.3 in41 cm

18.1 in46 cm

Gen IIGen III

18.5 in47 cm

22.5 in57 cm

42.5 in108 cm

17 in43 cm

2 3

To safeguard against today’s rapidly changing environment and improve profitability, successful airlines must choose an aircraft that minimizes risk and is adaptable to an ever-changing market environment. In addition, passengers demand comfort and service similar to that offered by major carriers.

The Saab 340 is a favorite among airline passengers due to its flexibility, comfort and reliable performance. With about half the operating costs of a regional jet, the Saab 340 can offer service in a variety of markets, large or small.

RELIABILITY IN A VARIETY OF OPERATIONS

The cost-effective Saab 340 consistently generates profits for a wide range of regional air transport services. With the right blend of technologies, the Saab 340 combines high productivity with dependability.

THE “FACTS” @ 4Q – 2009

• 25-year track record• best selling 30-seat turboprop• more than 410 operational aircraft found on six continents and in 30 countries• over 13 million hours flown and an estimated 250 million passengers• consistent 99% dispatch reliability• award winning customer support services

SAAB 340 > THE VERSATILE TURBOPROP

THE FLEXIBLE PERFORMER

”WE ARE A NICHE MARKET OPERATOR...THE SAAB 340 IS A WORKHORSE AIRCRAFT AND VERY RELIABLE.”

GEORG POMMERROBIN HOOD AVIATIONCEO

SAAB 340 > THE VERSATILE TURBOPROP

SAAB 340THE VERSATILE TURBOPROP

Saab

JOHN FISHLOCK Client List & SamplesAlternative Animal Sanctuary American Chemistry CouncilAmerican Institute for Cancer Research Aviation Specialists GroupCQ WeeklyEmerald MediaGuideposts TrustHospice Aid U.K.Luray CavernsMagicJackMare and Foal SanctuaryNavient Navy Federal Credit UnionPet MonitorProxy AviationRAARed RiverRoy Rogers SaabSallie Mae SC&AStrayer University The Alternative Animal SanctuaryVie de FranceVisit Fairfax Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority Wine & SpiritsWorld Cancer Research Fund

© American Chemistry Council 2014

IncrediblePolyurethane.com

The versatility of polyurethane has inspired

our most creative minds to design solutions

for everyday challenges and explore product

possibilities never before imagined.

Another key characteristic of polyurethane is

its tenacious durability. Across every industry

sector, from surfboards to circuit boards,

the unique physical properties and limitless

potential of polyurethane make it the “go to”

material for builders, designers, engineers,

architects and artists who need their products

to stand up to the harshest conditions.

From the moment your alarm rings in the

morning, until your head hits your pillow at

night, polyurethane improves your quality of

life in many different ways.

Take a few minutes to explore our website,

IncrediblePolyurethane.com. We think the more

you learn about the many ways polyurethane

enhances your life, the more you’ll realize that

polyurethane truly is versatile, durable and

absolutely incredible.

IncrediblePolyurethane.com

Our homes are warm and comfortable. Our cars are quiet, comfortable and increasingly fuel-efficient. And your newest ultra-light running shoes? Thanks to polyurethane they’re as durable and lightweight as they are fashionable.

If you’re new to polyurethane, and the many ways it shapes our world, the first thing to learn is that it’s a tremendously versatile material, capable of almost infinite variations in chemistry, structure and application. The versatility of polyurethane has inspired our most creative minds to design solutions for everyday challenges and explore product possibilities never before imagined.

Learn how Polyurethane helps make our Modern World so Magnificent.

© American Chemistry Council 2014

IncrediblePolyurethane.com

Another key characteristic of polyurethane is

its tenacious durability. Across every industry

sector, from surfboards to circuit boards,

the unique physical properties and limitless

potential of polyurethane make it the “go to”

material for builders, designers, engineers,

architects and artists who need their products

to stand up to the harshest conditions.

From the moment your alarm rings in the

morning, until your head hits your pillow at

night, polyurethane improves your quality of

life in many different ways.

Take a few minutes to explore our website,

IncrediblePolyurethane.com. We think the more

you learn about the many ways polyurethane

enhances your life, the more you’ll realize that

polyurethane truly is versatile, durable and

absolutely incredible.

Learn how polyurethane helps make our modern world so magnificent.

IncrediblePolyurethane.com

Our homes are warm and comfortable. Our cars are quiet, comfortable and increasingly fuel-efficient. And your newest ultra-light running shoes? Thanks to polyurethane they’re as durable and lightweight as they are fashionable.

If you’re new to polyurethane, and the many ways it shapes our world, the first thing to learn is that it’s a tremendously versatile material, capable of almost infinite variations in chemistry, structure and application.

American Chemistry Council

JOHN FISHLOCK Client List & SamplesAlternative Animal Sanctuary American Chemistry CouncilAmerican Institute for Cancer Research Aviation Specialists GroupCQ WeeklyEmerald MediaGuideposts TrustHospice Aid U.K.Luray CavernsMagicJackMare and Foal SanctuaryNavient Navy Federal Credit UnionPet MonitorProxy AviationRAARed RiverRoy Rogers SaabSallie Mae SC&AStrayer University The Alternative Animal SanctuaryVie de FranceVisit Fairfax Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority Wine & SpiritsWorld Cancer Research Fund

Myth 1 Cancer is just a health issueTruth: Cancer is not just a health issue. It has wide-reaching social, economic, development, and human rights implications.CANCER AND DEVELOPMENTCancer constitutes a major challenge to development, undermining social and economic advances throughout the world.

Myth 2 Cancer is a disease of the wealthy, el-derly and developed countriesTruth: Cancer is a global epidemic. It affects all ages and socio-eco-nomic groups, with developing countries bearing a disproportionate burden.CANCER IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIESCancer is a global issue and becoming an increasing public health problem in poorer countries.

Myth 3 Cancer is a death sentenceTruth: Many cancers that were once considered a death sentence can now be cured and for many more people, their cancer can be treated effectively.ADVANCES IN CANCER PREVENTION AND TREATMENTAdvances in understanding risk and prevention, early detection and treatment have revolutionised the management of cancer leading to improved outcomes for patients.

Myth 4Cancer is my fateTruth: With the right strategies, a third of the most common cancers can be prevented.CANCER PREVENTIONPrevention is the most cost-effective and sustainable way of reduc-ing the global cancer burden in the long-term.

CancerMyths_vertical.indd 2 3/26/13 10:34 AM

Cancer myths: get the factsMany people believe that cancer is just ‘bad luck’ or ‘fate’.

The truth is:

Millions of people still believe the myth that cancer is ‘fate’. In fact, only about 5-10% of all cancers result from specific inherited genes. Most of us can therefore do something about our cancer risk.

87,000 cases of cancer in the UK could be prevented every year through choosing a healthy diet, being physically active and maintaining a healthy weight – that’s enough people to fill London’s Olympic stadium.

After not smoking maintaining a healthy weight is the most important thing you can do for cancer prevention.Scientific evidence shows that:

Eating plenty of vegetables, fruit, wholegrains and pulses can contribute to reducing your risk of a number of cancers including oesophagus and stomach cancer.

Being physically active reduces your risk of breast and bowel cancers.

Drinking alcohol increases your risk of five types of cancer including breast and oesophagus cancers.

Having too much salt increases your risk of stomach cancer.

CANCERMYTHSGET THEFACTS

worldcancerday.org

OUR VISION AND MISSIONWCRF UK Vision World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF UK) helps people to make choices that reduce their chances of developing cancer

WCRF UK HeritageWe were the first cancer charity: To create awareness of the relationship between diet and cancer risk To focus funding on research into diet and cancer prevention To consolidate and interpret global research to create a practical message on cancer prevention

WCRF UK Mission

Today, WCRF UK continues: Funding research on the relationship of nutrition, physical activity and weight management to cancer risk Interpreting the accumulated scientific literature in the field Educating people about choices they can make to reduce their chances of developing cancer

Funding Research • Interpreting Evidence • Raising Awareness

CancerMyths_vertical.indd 1 3/26/13 10:34 AM

£1057.36 to buy 4 ventilator tube supports and 4 small mild steel trolleys to aid poorly ventilated children with their breathing.

£2,931.63 to buy a new shower/changing trolley for a children’s hospice after their old one had broken. An essential piece of equipment used to move the children in and out of the bathroom which they couldn’t manage without for any length of time.

£3,600 to provide foldaway beds.

More Ways Your Support Has Helped

Registered with the Charity Commission in England and Wales(Registered Charity No: 1092575)

Hospice Aid UK reserves the right to use this donation to support the work of the charity and our projects as will be most beneficial to our clients.

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H5490PN

£1,000 for 50 hours worth of complimentary therapy which is the equivalent of a 6 session course for 8 people.

£1344.78 for a defibrillator - a potentially life - saving piece of equipment.

£745 to buy a Pro Portal Massage Chair which helps patients to benefit from a massage or reflexology session, especially those who cannot lie down comfortably.

your help today could help someone tomorrow

H5490PN.indd 1 3/26/13 10:32 AM

Hospice Aid U.K.

World Cancer Research Fund

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RED RIVERCorporate Headquarters 21 Water St., Suite 500 Claremont, NH 03743 800.769.3060 toll free 603.448.8880 phone 603.448.8844 fax

www.redriver.com

SECURING SUCCESS

Red River’s Professional Services Organization has a powerful 15-year history of securing success for business enterprises and military and civilian agencies around the world. Recent engagements include:

• Designing and implementing a custom Unified Communications solution and overseeing a network refresh for a financial organization with over $900 million in assets. Red River not only addressed current communications challenges and overhauled the bank’s aging phone system, but positioned the organization to take advantage of cutting-edge technologies moving forward.

• Helping a large federal agency manage an expansive network upgrade. While the agency allocated three years to upgrade their network, Red River completed the entire project within a year and a half, saving the agency both time and money.

• Redesigning a healthcare agency’s communications network to streamline system maintenance, improve data throughput to support VoIP and Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system rollout, enhance call center operations and enable agency-wide collaborative capabilities. The new voice network’s expansive functionality and integration with existing systems has dramatically improved delivery of patient care by nurses.

With Red River it’s possible to make truly informed operational decisions and enable your IT vision for the future. Contact us to learn how you can leverage our expertise, powerful partners and expansive IT understanding and capabilities to solve current IT challenges and take on exciting new initiatives today.

OUR PARTNER ECOSYSTEM

Red River has strong relationships with a long list of elite partners, ranging from hardware to services to software. Our partner ecosystem includes global IT leaders that respect Red River’s track record of excellence and our core mission of making IT personal.

Capabilities

• Define and Review IT Requirements • Perform Site Surveys and In-Depth Infrastructure Assessments • Manage Capacity Planning • Identify Compute, Network and Storage Resources • Develop Plans/Risk Matrix • Engineer and Design Custom Solutions • Integrate New IT Solutions into Current Infrastructure • Deploy Custom Solutions and Configurations • Optimize Equipment and Resources • Provide Interactive and Operational Support • Oversee Incident and Change Management • Prepare and Coordinate Training • Much More

Trust Red RiverRed River provides a wide array of capabilities and cutting-edge IT solutions designed to solve current challenges, optimize available assets and help you make meaningful IT investments that align with your top strategic goals. Our key solution areas include:

• Data Center Network

• Infrastructure

• Mobility

We also provide Supply Chain Management along with Professional, Managed and Support Services to maximize your technology investments. And our certified experts have the extensive expertise required to take on your toughest challenges as we work to secure the future of your enterprise infrastructure while lowering costs, reducing complexity and maintaining compliance.

Powerful Purchasing Vehicles Red River holds a wide variety of contracting vehicles you can leverage to lower costs and streamline purchasing for a full range of IT products and services. We hold many agency-specific BPAs along with several Government Wide Acquisition Contracts (GWACs), including:

• NAVAIR, ST. INIGOES BPA - N68335- 11-A-0035

• Navy Decision Support Service (DSS) Toughbook® BPA - N00174-11-A-0015

• NASA SEWP IV - #NNG07DA25B

• NIH ECS III - #HHSN263999900483I

• GSA Schedule 70 - #GS-35F-0312K

• Red River is ISO 9001 certified.

Key Benefits

• Gain IT Expertise and Support • Enable Consolidation, Virtualization and Cloud Computing • Improve Data Center Performance and Streamline Maintenance • Expand Network Infrastructure and Storage Capacity • Optimize Communications and Collaboration Capabilities • Enhance Security and Disaster Recovery • Support Future Expansion and Functionality • Optimize Performance of IT Solutions • Ensure Regulatory Compliance • Maximize Return on Investment (ROI)

We Make IT Personal

An Integrated Navy Needs an Integrated Solutions Team

Transform naval assets into integrated battle systems with the products and expertise of Red River.

Today’s shrinking budgets for equipment, IT services and civilian support create challenges for a Navy that must continue to anticipate and respond to ever more frequent and complex threats. Product, systems and technical expertise from Red River and its technology partners can help transform ships, aircraft and vehicles from individual platforms into integrated battle systems.

A Proven Approach

Red River takes a proven approach to meeting the Navy’s diverse needs. Our experts review your critical challenges and long-term goals before recommending any solutions. Even when working on new procurements, we assess your current IT infrastructure and identify available assets and resources to save you money and make certain that you have the appropriate computing, network and storage required to support new initiatives. Our certified engineers can even work directly with your technical staff to design appropriate IT solutions while keeping budget and technical compliance directives in mind.

Because of our strong relationships with elite hardware and software partners we are able to recommend the appropriate solution for the task and budget. Upon design approval, we can implement both drop-in and customized solutions, providing complete oversight of every project stage to ensure optimal performance and scalability. We also create customized education and training plans so that your team can fully utilize new solutions upon deployment. This entire process is overseen by our skilled Project Management Professionals (PMPs), who ensure that your solutions are installed to meet the Navy’s requirements and time lines.

Superior IT Expertise

Red River’s certified Technical Services Engineers are experts in planning and managing the implementation of advanced technologies to enable:

• Enhanced C4I Capability • NGEN Integration • Unified Communications and Collaboration VoIP • Mobility and BYOD • Data Center Transformation • Optimized Network Infrastructure • Network Edge Security • Storage & Server Virtualization • Cloud Computing

About Red RiverRed River is an IT hardware integrator committed to helping customers optimize business processes and maximize the value of IT investments. Widely regarded for our special focus on the U.S. government, Red River has developed a remarkable reputation for delivering IT products and hardware-related services to military and civilian agencies and the companies that serve them. Our core values of hard work and honesty fuel our central mission to make IT personal. Learn more at www.redriver.com.

Learn More :For more information please call

800.769.3060 or visit www.redriver.com

Our TeamRed River employees are highly trained, efficient and ethical professionals taking pride, ownership and responsibility in all engagements with customers and partners. Our team listens and understands your needs, and we match those needs to the best available IT solutions. By working in unison with our manufacturer, service and distribution partners, we deliver quality projects to our customers within time, scope and budget expectations.

We Make IT Personal

An Integrated Navy Needs an Integrated Solutions Team

Transform naval assets into integrated battle systems with the products and expertise of Red River.

Today’s shrinking budgets for equipment, IT services and civilian support create challenges for a Navy that must continue to anticipate and respond to ever more frequent and complex threats. Product, systems and technical expertise from Red River and its technology partners can help transform ships, aircraft and vehicles from individual platforms into integrated battle systems.

A Proven Approach

Red River takes a proven approach to meeting the Navy’s diverse needs. Our experts review your critical challenges and long-term goals before recommending any solutions. Even when working on new procurements, we assess your current IT infrastructure and identify available assets and resources to save you money and make certain that you have the appropriate computing, network and storage required to support new initiatives. Our certified engineers can even work directly with your technical staff to design appropriate IT solutions while keeping budget and technical compliance directives in mind.

Because of our strong relationships with elite hardware and software partners we are able to recommend the appropriate solution for the task and budget. Upon design approval, we can implement both drop-in and customized solutions, providing complete oversight of every project stage to ensure optimal performance and scalability. We also create customized education and training plans so that your team can fully utilize new solutions upon deployment. This entire process is overseen by our skilled Project Management Professionals (PMPs), who ensure that your solutions are installed to meet the Navy’s requirements and time lines.

Superior IT Expertise

Red River’s certified Technical Services Engineers are experts in planning and managing the implementation of advanced technologies to enable:

• Enhanced C4I Capability • NGEN Integration • Unified Communications and Collaboration VoIP • Mobility and BYOD • Data Center Transformation • Optimized Network Infrastructure • Network Edge Security • Storage & Server Virtualization • Cloud Computing

About Red RiverRed River is an IT hardware integrator committed to helping customers optimize business processes and maximize the value of IT investments. Widely regarded for our special focus on the U.S. government, Red River has developed a remarkable reputation for delivering IT products and hardware-related services to military and civilian agencies and the companies that serve them. Our core values of hard work and honesty fuel our central mission to make IT personal. Learn more at www.redriver.com.

Learn More :For more information please call

800.769.3060 or visit www.redriver.com

Our TeamRed River employees are highly trained, efficient and ethical professionals taking pride, ownership and responsibility in all engagements with customers and partners. Our team listens and understands your needs, and we match those needs to the best available IT solutions. By working in unison with our manufacturer, service and distribution partners, we deliver quality projects to our customers within time, scope and budget expectations.

About Red RiverRed River is an IT hardware integrator committed to helping customers optimize business processes and maximize the value of IT investments. Widely regarded for our special focus on the U.S. government, Red River has developed a remarkable reputation for delivering IT products and hardware-related services to military and civilian agencies and the companies that serve them. Our core values of hard work and honesty fuel our central mission to make IT personal. Learn more at www.redriver.com.

Learn More :For more information please call

800.769.3060 or visit www.redriver.com

Our TeamRed River employees are highly trained, efficient and ethical professionals taking pride, ownership and responsibility in all engagements with customers and partners. Our team listens and understands your needs, and we match those needs to the best available IT solutions. By working in unison with our manufacturer, service and distribution partners, we deliver quality projects to our customers within time, scope and budget expectations.

We Make IT Personal

An Integrated Navy Needs an Integrated Solutions Team

Transform naval assets into integrated battle systems with the products and expertise of Red River.

Today’s shrinking budgets for equipment, IT services and civilian support create challenges for a Navy that must continue to anticipate and respond to ever more frequent and complex threats. Product, systems and technical expertise from Red River and its technology partners can help transform ships, aircraft and vehicles from individual platforms into integrated battle systems.

A Proven Approach

Red River takes a proven approach to meeting the Navy’s diverse needs. Our experts review your critical challenges and long-term goals before recommending any solutions. Even when working on new procurements, we assess your current IT infrastructure and identify available assets and resources to save you money and make certain that you have the appropriate computing, network and storage required to support new initiatives. Our certified engineers can even work directly with your technical staff to design appropriate IT solutions while keeping budget and technical compliance directives in mind.

Because of our strong relationships with elite hardware and software partners we are able to recommend the appropriate solution for the task and budget. Upon design approval, we can implement both drop-in and customized solutions, providing complete oversight of every project stage to ensure optimal performance and scalability. We also create customized education and training plans so that your team can fully utilize new solutions upon deployment. This entire process is overseen by our skilled Project Management Professionals (PMPs), who ensure that your solutions are installed to meet the Navy’s requirements and time lines.

Superior IT Expertise

Red River’s certified Technical Services Engineers are experts in planning and managing the implementation of advanced technologies to enable:

• Enhanced C4I Capability • NGEN Integration • Unified Communications and Collaboration VoIP • Mobility and BYOD • Data Center Transformation • Optimized Network Infrastructure • Network Edge Security • Storage & Server Virtualization • Cloud Computing

Red River Navy Fact Sheets

JOHN FISHLOCK Client List & SamplesAlternative Animal Sanctuary American Chemistry CouncilAmerican Institute for Cancer Research Aviation Specialists GroupCQ WeeklyEmerald MediaGuideposts TrustHospice Aid U.K.Luray CavernsMagicJackMare and Foal SanctuaryNavient Navy Federal Credit UnionPet MonitorProxy AviationRAARed RiverRoy Rogers SaabSallie Mae SC&AStrayer University The Alternative Animal SanctuaryVie de FranceVisit Fairfax Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority Wine & SpiritsWorld Cancer Research Fund

What’s Happening?When the Silver Line opens, most stations in Virginia will continue to see trains arrive as frequently as they do today. However, more Yellow Line trains—and fewer Blue Line trains—will service Metrorail stations along the Blue Line from Franconia-Springfield to Pentagon.

Blue Line trains will run every 12 minutes throughout the day once Silver Line service begins.

This change is necessary because there are only two ways for trains to cross the Potomac River—over the Yellow Line bridge, and under Rosslyn through a tunnel that serves the Blue, Orange and Silver Lines. Trains already travel through the tunnel every 2-3 minutes, so every train that is added for Silver Line service means fewer trains coming from other lines.

Blue Line riders may want to consider: Am I better off switching to Yellow?

Rider ToolsPassenger Information Displays (PIDs) in Metrorail stations provide riders with real-time information about train arrivals. On most station platforms, the PID shows the next three trains and the time until their arrivals.

The PIDs at many Blue Line stations are different. They always display when the next Blue Line train will arrive, even if it is not one of the next three trains. This PID adjustment provides a steady stream of information to Blue Line passengers, reduces uncertainty, and helps riders make better travel decisions.

Next Train and NextBus provide riders with access to real-time Metrorail and Metrobus arrival information from their computers and mobile devices. The information available through Next Train and Nextbus helps riders strategically plan their Metro travel and reduce wait time. Find out when the next bus or train will arrive at wmata.com.

Trip Planner provides instant itineraries for travel on Metrorail, Metrobus, and other local bus and rail systems. Riders can compare multiple itineraries with door-to-door fares and travel times, complete with walking directions and transfers. Plan your trip from home at wmata.com/tripplanner or on-the-go by visiting wmata.com on your mobile device.

For example, a trip from Pentagon Station to McPherson Square Station, takes 11 minutes on a direct Blue Line train. Taking the Yellow Line to L’Enfant Plaza and switching to the Blue, Orange or Silver Lines takes just three minutes longer. So if a Yellow Line train is arriving and the next Blue Line train is more than three minutes away, you may just want to say hello to Yellow!

Travel Time Differences

If you usually take the Blue Line from Virginia into the District, taking a Yellow Line train and switching at L’Enfant Plaza may be the faster option. Don’t forget to factor in the wait time!

Say hello to Yellow, and hello to a faster commute!

Pentagon to McPherson SquareBlue Line: 11 minutesYellow Line: 14 minutes (5 minutes YL, 6 minutes BL/OR/SV +3 minutes transfer time)

5 Minutes 10 Minutes 15 Minutes

McPherson SquarePentagon L’Enfant Plaza

20 Minutes 25 Minutes

Wait Time

LN CAR DEST MINYL 6 Greenbelt 4BL 6 Largo 9YL 6 Greenbelt 10

Bus routes operated by Metrobus and Arlington Transit (ART) offer several alternatives to the Blue Line.

Riders may want to consider taking one of the following bus routes to travel between Arlington County and downtown DC or the Rosslyn area:

From Pentagon74 to Federal Triangle **service extended to McPherson Square starting

March 31, 201416X to Federal Triangle

ART 42 to Clarendon/Ballston

From Del Ray/Alexandria10R to Rosslyn **new line with service starting March 31, 2014

From Crystal City10R to Rosslyn **new line with service starting March 31, 2014

ART 43 to Rosslyn **new line with service starting March 31, 2014

From Shirlington74 to Federal Triangle **service extended to McPherson Square starting

March 31, 201422A to Ballston10B to Ballston

23B/23T to Ballston **new line with service starting March 31, 2014

ART 77 to Courthouse

From Columbia Pike16Y to McPherson Square

16X to Federal TriangleART 41 to Ballston/Courthouse

ART 45 to Rosslyn

Bus AlternativesThe Silver Line

Opening in 2014, the Silver Line will operate between Wiehle-Reston East Station in Virginia and Largo Town Center Station in Maryland, making all stops through downtown D.C.

Silver Line trains will provide service at Blue Line stations from Rosslyn to Largo Town Center.

Metro’s Silver Line will provide new connections to several of the region’s most dynamic and rapidly growing economic centers. Coupled with integrated bus service, the Silver Line’s high-quality, high-capacity transit service will give riders new, traffic-free access to employment, entertainment, and shopping opportunities.

Five new Silver Line stations will open in 2014—four in Tysons, and one farther west at Wiehle Avenue in Reston. Traveling inbound from the new stations, Silver Line trains will join the Orange Line west of East Falls Church and travel through downtown D.C. to Largo Town Center, serving all stations along the way like the Orange and Blue Lines.

When the Silver Line begins service in 2014, it will not go to Dulles International Airport. An additional 11-mile extension of the Silver Line, projected to open in 2018, will connect to Dulles and beyond. www.wmata.com

blue line

With the arrival of the Silver Line, it’s time

for Blue Line riders to consider their options

for the fastest and most efficient Metro travel.

®

Riders Consider Your Options

Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority