CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE

(BINALBAGAN CAMPUS)

ENCLARO, BINALBAGAN, NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

PROYEKTO SA FILIPINO III

HISTORY OF PONTEVEDRA

IPINASA NI: AIZA P. TALAGTAG

IPINASA KAY: GINOONG ROSMAR PINAGA

FILIPINO III INSTRUCTOR

HISTORY OF MOISES PADILLA FORMERLY KNOWN AS MAGALLON

Quietly nestled at the very heart of Negros Island, where the air smells of the verdant blossoms and the rivers flow with languid tranquility beats the muffled yet steady rhythm of rural lifestyle. Blessed with fertile plains, rich grassy steppes, abundant water resource, and demure yet industrious people is the town of Moises Padilla.

Formerly known as Magallon, its historical account started when a group of settlers from the island of Panay, passing upstream of Binalbagan River settled at the place they originally called “Funda”. With its population, many beautiful ladies were born, and the place was called “du-og sang mga magayon”. Likewise, the first settlers of the place were known to be very sensitive and furious when provoked. They were like an angry lion when enraged. The people living nearby were very cautious and often said – “basi Maga Leon naman sila”. The frequent usage of the term made an impact to people and Funda was customarily named “Magalyon” which later on hispanized as “Magallon”.

Once the biggest barrio of Isabela, it provided a huge income for the town because of its marketplace. Plenty of people converge in Magallon from the neighboring towns and sitios every Tuesday to trade with merchants from other places.

Magallon remained as a barrio until the Municipal Council of Isabela and the Provincial Board of Negros Occidental in a joint session on November 26, 1946 approved a resolution proposing the separation of barrios Magallon, Odiong and Guinpana-an with all their sitios to constitute a new municipality. The proposal was later approved and signed by President Elpidio Quirino on June 6, 1951.

The changing of the town’s name into “Moises Padilla” was in honor of its defeated Nacionalista Party candidate for mayor who was tortured to death by the Special Police of then Governor Rafael Lacson shortly after the 1951 elections. The town became a full-fledged municipality on October 16, 1951.

For more than 50 years, the municipality evolved into a dynamic yet peaceful community of law-abiding people. And with all the colors of its noble history, creates its own unique identity and indubitable stature not only as the place of beautiful and brave people but also as the “Livestock Capital of Negros Occidental”.

Festival: Magayon Hinuptanan FestivalMarch is the month of livestock animals -- and the festival that celebrates them -- in the municipality of Moises Padilla, Negros Occidental. Here’s a brief history of the town and the Magayon Hinuptanan Festival.

The Municipality of Moises Padilla was formerly called Magallon (pronounced as ma-gal-yon). The town is famous for its significant livestock yard and livestock animals, the town’s major source of income. In fact, it's known as the “Livestock Capital” of Negros Occidental where merchants from all over the island come to buy, sell, and trade all kinds of dairy and farm animals.

Early settlers of the town were easily offended and angered whenever provoked, and so they were described to be like angry lions. The neighboring towns were therefore understandably cautious of pre-Hispanic Magallon, and would often refer to the latter's people with, “Basi maga leon naman sila” (They might be like lions again).

The frequent use of the term “maga leon” made an impact on the people, and the town was named “Magalyon,” which was later on hispanized as “Magallon.”

The festival's highlight is the Hinuptan Streetdancing Competition. "Hinuptan" is all about taking care of farm animals, and the dance sees the performers dressed as carabaos, chickens, horses, cows, goats and the town's other animals.

HISTORY OF PONTEVEDRA

According to historical authorities and scholars of Negros Occidental who conducted research at the Spanish Archives, Pontevedra, which is undoubtedly an Iberian name, was taken from that beautiful place in the Galicia Region of Spain and brought to the province’s shores by the Spanish colonizers who wanted to be reminded of their land of birth and their loved ones left behind. Some of them decided to stay and made it their second home, bringing with them the rich Spanish and European cultures, influence, and most importantly, the Christian religion. By virtue of a Spanish decree, Pontevedra was declared a pueblo in 1856.

Long before the Spaniards came, the place already had some settlements and was called Marayo, an old Ilonggo or Karay-a term for a faraway place, as viewed from the neighboring islands of Guimaras and Panay. It looked like a distant place, indeed, because there were no faster means of transportation other than sailboats.

Those settlers brought with them the skills in fishing, hunting, agriculture and trade, including barter.

However, because of the stronger Spanish influence, the term Marayo was ultimately replaced with Pontevedra, although the river that runs through the town is still called Marayo River,which has its mouth along the famed Guimaras Strait. Pontevedra was created a municipality on January 21, 1901 by virtue of the Philippine Commission Act No. 82, otherwise known as the Municipal Code. At present, it has a population of 44,000, land area of about 11,000 hectares with 20 barangays, and performs the functional role as “The Food Growth Center of Negros Occidental”.

Festival: Handurayo Festival

1. BICOLANO

SALITA

W1 (BICOLANO) W2 (FILIPINO)1. Aki Bata2. Sira Ulam3. Daga Lupa4. Umay Kanin5. Madiris Nanay6. Padiris Tatay7. Padi Pare8. Madi Mare9. Ido Aso10. Ikos Pusa

PANGUNGUSAP

W1 (BICOLANO) W2 (FILIPINO)1. Dios Marhay na aga Magandang umaga2. Mayad nga gabii Magandang gabi3. Maray man po Kumusta po4. Namumutan ta ka Mahal kita5. Gurano ini? Magkano poi to?6. Mayad na hapon Magandang hapon7. Masain ka? Saan ka pupunta8. Dios marhay na hapon Magandang hapon9. Marhay na adlaw indo gabos Magandang umaga sa inyong lahat10. Magayon ka Maganda ka

2. CEBUANO

SALITA

W1 (CEBUANO) W2 (FILIPINO)1. Giuihigugma kita Minamahal Kita2. Asa ang Simbahan Nasan ang Simbahan3. Gimingaw ko nimo Nasasabik4. Kasilyas Kasilyas5. Kinsa Sino6. Guwapo Pogi7. Guwapa Maganda8. Lingkutanan Upuan9. Lamisa Mesa10. Simbahan Simbagan

PANGUNGUSAP

W1 (CEBUANO) W2 (FILIPINO)1. Unsa imong ngalan Sinong pangalan mo?2. Malipayong pag-abot Maligayang pag dating3. Ang ngalan nako ay Ang pangalan ko ay4. Kinsay inyong ngalan Sinong pangalan nyo?5. Kumusta man ka? Kamusta ka naman?6. Taga-asa ka? Taga saan ka?7. Maayong gabii Magandang gabi8. Maayong buntag Magandang umaga9. Maayong hapon Magandang hapon10. Maayo man ko Mabuti lang ako

3. HILIGAYNON

SALITA

W1 (HILIGAYNON) W2 (FILIPINO)1. Bilog Piraso2. Mayra Mayroon3. Pila Ilan4. Waay Wala5. Manyaga Mananghalian6. Mantinlo Maglinis7. Bakal Bili8. Pamahaw Almusal9. Manihapon Maghapunan10. Mamangkot Magtanong

PANGUNGUSAP

W1 (HILIGAYNON) W2 (FILIPINO)1. Malakat ka na? Aalis ka na?2. Maayong aga Magandang umaga3. Ihatag mo ini sa iya palihog Pakibigat mo ito sa kanya4. Kaka-on ka na sang kan-on? Kumain ka ng kanin?5. Nagakadlaw na siya Tumatawa na siya6. Diin ka makadto? Saan ka pupunta?7. May ara kamo sang? Mayroon ba kayo?8. Makahambal ka sang Ingles? Nagsasalita ka ba ng Ingles?9. Karon nalang Mamaya nalang

10. Nagaka-on ako sang kan-on Kumakain ako ng kanin

4. WARAY

SALITA

W1 (WARAY) W2 (FILIPINO)1. Waray Wala2. Pamahaw Almusal3. Pira Ilan4. Maningudto mananghalian5. Manigab-i Maghapunan6. Manlimpyo Maglinis7. Bug-os Piraso8. Palit Bili9. Mangutana Magtanong10. Mayaon Mayroon

PANGUNGUSAP

W1 (WARAY) W2 (FILIPINO)1. Diin mo gusto kumaon? San mo gustong kumain?2. Pangaon kita Kain tayo3. Harani la? Malapit ba?4. Maupay nga aga Magandang araw5. Maupay nga ugto Magandang tanghali6. Tagpira it pasahe? Magkano ang pamasahe?7. May-ada kamo? Meron kayo?8. Pira kaoras it byahe? Ilang oras ba ang byahe?9. Diin kita ma haw-as Saan tayo bababa?10. Harayo ba? Malayo ba?

5. KAPAMPANGAN

SALITA

W1 (KAPAMPANGAN) W2 (FILIPINO)1. Ika Ikaw2. Ikata Ikaw at Ako3. Ikami Tayo4. Itamu ngan Lahat tayo5. Dara Tiyahin6. Ugto Tanghali

7. Yaku Ako8. Aldo Araw9. Lagu Maganda10. Muwa galit

PANGUNGUSAP

W1 (KAPAMPANGAN) W2 (FILIPINO)1. Nokorin na ka? Saan ka?2. Atyuku keni Nandito ako3. Mimwa ku keka Galit ako sayo4. Kaluguran daka Mahal kita5. Mapali Mainit6. Panas Langgam7. Marimla Maginaw8. Gule Gulay9. Ana ya ing lagyu mo? Ana ang pangalan ko10. Nanu ing lagyu mo? Ano ang pangalan mo?

I. SALAWIKAIN

ENGLISH FILIPINOA sincere invitation is accompanied by a tow

Ang tunay na anyaya, sinasamahan ng hila

No tired gather, an sparing throw Ang hindi napagod magtipon, walang hinayang mag tapon

The polite answer wipes hostility Ang magalang na sagot ay nakakapawi ng pootWhatever you do, think it seven times Ano man ang gagawin, makapitong isipinWhen the man economically, many fasten

Kapag ang tao ay matipid, maraming maililigpit

In God’s mercy, those who help themselves

Nasa Diyos ang awa nasa Tao ang gawa

The preposition, it makes no difference Kung sino ang mag salita ay kulang sa gawaEasy to be human, to have Madali ang maging tao, mahirap mag pakataoUnder consuming grace, then vacant Ubos-ubos biyaya, pagkatapos naka tungangaThe work of childhood, carrying into adulthood

Ang gawa sa pagkabata, dala hanggang sa pag tanda

ENGLISH

W1 (ENGLISH) W2 (FILIPINO)1. Paper Papel2. Hand Kamay3. Face Mukha4. Pencil Lapis5. Clock Orasan6. Shoes Sapatos7. Dress Damit8. Gay Bakla9. Nail Kuko10. Hair Buhok

II. SAWIKAIN

W1 (ENGLISH) W2 (FILIPINO)1. Poor Dalita2. Wet paper Basing papel3. Confidant Bantay salakay4. Widely coachman Balitang kutsero5. Servant Alilaing kanin6. Black front Balik harap7. Usurer Buwaya sa katihan8. Voluntarily Bukal sa loob9. Immaculate Heart Busilak ang Puso10. Serpent Ahas

III. BUGTONG

ENGLISH FILIPINOThe captain took a bath without his belly getting wet.Answer: Canoe

Naliho ang kapitan, hindi na basa ang tiyan.Sagot: Bangka

A deep well that is full of chisels.Answer: Mouth

Isang balong malalim, punong-puno ng patalim.Sagot: Bibig

Two black stones that rich far.Answer: Your Eyes

Dalawang batong maitim, malayo ang dinarating.Sagot: Iyong mata

Two wells, which you cannot turn to look at.Answer: Your Ears

Dalawang balon, hindi malingonlingon.Sagot: Iyong Tainga

My two boxes are open without a sound.Answer: Your Eyes

Dalawa kong kahon, Buksang walang ugong.Sagot: Mata

Five coconut trees, one stands out.Answer: Finger

Limang punong niyog, Isa’y matayog.Sagot: Daliri

It has no life but its sleep.Answer: Cooking Oil

Walang buhay ngunit natutulog.Sagot: Mantika

Has seven lives that difficult to die.Answer: Cat

May pitong buhay kaya mahirap pang mamatay.Sagot: Pusa

When I tugged on the vine, the mongkeys went crazy.Answer: Large bell

Nang hatakin ko ang saging nagugulo ang mga matsing.Sagot: Kampana

Which bird in this world flies yet suckles its young?Answer: Fruit bat

Aling ibon ditto sa mundo ang lumilipad at sumususo ang anak?Sagot: Kabag

CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE

(BINALBAGAN CAMPUS)

ENCLARO, BINALBAGAN, NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

PROYEKTO SA FILIPINO III

PAGSASALING WIKA

IPINASA NI: EMMY G. DOLLOSA

IPINASA KAY: GINOONG ROSMAR PINAGA

FILIPINO III INSTRUCTOR