highlights of the survey of innovation and business ... · november 16, 2010 1 highlights of the...

8
November 16, 2010 1 Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (SIBS) 2009 Business strategies The main strategic focus of enterprises in Canada is oriented toward exploiting existing products or current activities rather than developing new ones. Figure 1 shows that more than 3 out of 4 (77.1%) enterprises in Canada focus on maintaining or expanding the sales of existing goods or services. Nearly 1 out of 5 (18.8%) enterprises reported that they focus on introducing new or significantly improved goods or services. Overall, 78.6% of all enterprises reported that product positioning is more important than lowprice or cost leadership (21.4%). The majority of enterprises seek to maintain, intensify or optimize their current business activities, whether it be in relation to marketing, operational or other organizational activities. The survey also reveals that enterprises in the manufacturing sector are slightly more focussed on introducing new products, practices or activities compared to businesses in other sectors of the Canadian economy.

Upload: others

Post on 21-Aug-2020

5 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business ... · November 16, 2010 1 Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (SIBS) 2009 Business strategies The main

November 16, 2010  1

Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (SIBS) 2009  Business strategies  

The main strategic focus of enterprises in Canada is oriented toward exploiting existing products or current activities rather than developing new ones.  

 Figure  1  shows  that more  than  3  out  of  4  (77.1%)  enterprises  in  Canada  focus  on maintaining  or  expanding  the  sales  of  existing  goods  or  services.  Nearly  1  out  of  5 (18.8%)  enterprises  reported  that  they  focus  on  introducing  new  or  significantly improved goods or services.                      Overall, 78.6% of  all enterprises  reported  that product positioning  is more  important than low‐price or cost leadership (21.4%). The majority of enterprises seek to maintain, intensify  or  optimize  their  current  business  activities,  whether  it  be  in  relation  to marketing, operational or other organizational  activities.  The  survey  also  reveals  that enterprises  in the manufacturing sector are slightly more focussed on  introducing new products, practices or activities compared to businesses in other sectors of the Canadian economy.   

Page 2: Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business ... · November 16, 2010 1 Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (SIBS) 2009 Business strategies The main

November 16, 2010  2

Innovation  

Enterprises  in Canada  reported strong complementarities between  innovation and other activities. 

 Over  the 2007‐2009 period, 2 out of 3  (66.8%) enterprises  in Canada  reported having introduced some kind of innovation. Specifically,  

►   18.1% of all enterprises  introduced a new or  significantly  improved good and 24.5% a new or significantly improved service (product innovation); 

► 12.0%  introduced  a  new  or  significantly  improved  logistics,  delivery  or distribution method for their inputs, goods or services (process innovation); 

► 23.5%  introduced  a  new  business  practice  for  organizing  procedures (organizational innovation); 

►   23.9%  introduced  a  new  medium  or  technique  for  goods  or  services promotion (marketing innovation). 

 Figure 2  shows  that a  significant percentage of enterprises  that undertook process or product innovations implemented changes to a range of business activities. In particular, 59.5%  of  all  product  innovators  reported  implementing  changes  to  their marketing activities,  67.7%  to  their  operational  activities  and  50.3%  to  their  organizational activities.                    

Page 3: Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business ... · November 16, 2010 1 Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (SIBS) 2009 Business strategies The main

November 16, 2010  3

Obstacles to Innovation   

Uncertainty  and  risk  is  the  most  important  obstacle  to  innovation  for enterprises in Canada. 

 Findings  also  suggest  that  the  relative  importance of  some  longstanding obstacles  to innovation might have been overstated.  In 2009,  the  three most  important obstacles reported were uncertainty and risk, lack of skills and internal financing (Figure 3). More than one third (36.6%) of all enterprises in Canada reported that uncertainty and risk is an obstacle to innovation, while only 4.5% reported that intellectual property protection was an impediment.                               External financing (16.2%) and regulatory issues (15.9%) are obstacles to innovation for less  than  1  in  5  businesses  in  Canada.  Except  for  the  issue  of  finding  external 

Page 4: Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business ... · November 16, 2010 1 Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (SIBS) 2009 Business strategies The main

November 16, 2010  4

collaborators, a greater proportion of enterprises in the manufacturing sector reported facing obstacles to innovation relative to other sectors of the Canadian economy.   Performance Management Practices  

Large  manufacturing  enterprises  in  Canada  monitor  an  extensive  array  of performance metrics more frequently than their smaller counterparts. They are also more likely to have systematic processes and procedures in place to resolve problems associated with the production of goods or the delivery of services.  

Large manufacturing enterprises with 250 employees or more monitored, on average, 18.5 production performance indicators. Figure 4 shows that this extensive array of performance indicators are shown to the managers of operations in large manufacturing enterprises more often than in small ones for all frequencies considered.  

 

  In  addition,  more  than  4  out  of  5  (86.2%)  large  enterprises  in  the  Canadian manufacturing  sector  reported  having  a  systematic  process  or  procedure  to  resolve problems associated with the production of goods or delivery of services. By contrast, 64.7% of small enterprises reported having implemented such a process.   

Page 5: Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business ... · November 16, 2010 1 Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (SIBS) 2009 Business strategies The main

November 16, 2010  5

Advanced Technology  

Most  enterprises  in Canada  that use advanced  technologies are off‐the‐shelf adopters. 

 In  2009,  83.4%  of  all  enterprises  that  used  advanced  technologies  reported  having acquired an advanced technology by purchasing it off‐the‐shelf. In comparison, about 1 out  of  4  of  these  enterprises  reported  to  have  customized  an  advanced  technology (23%) or to have developed it (16.3%).  Figure  5  shows  that  enterprises  in  the manufacturing  sector were more  likely  to use various  advanced  information  and  communication  technologies  such  as  advanced computerized  technologies,  advanced  automated  technologies  and  advanced information  integration  and  control  technologies.  The  only  notable  exception  is advanced  communication  technologies,  which  are  used  by  a  higher  percentage  of enterprises outside the manufacturing sector (29% vs 23.7%).    

                       

Page 6: Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business ... · November 16, 2010 1 Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (SIBS) 2009 Business strategies The main

November 16, 2010  6

Global Value Chain Management  

International markets are important for enterprises in Canada with nearly 1 in 4 enterprises, and 1 out of 2 in the manufacturing sector, having some business activities outside of Canada. 

 Between  2007  and  2009,  24.7%  of  all  enterprises  reported  having  business  activities outside of Canada. The share was higher for manufacturers, with 47.5% having business activities outside of Canada.  However,  of  those  enterprises  with  activities  abroad,  only  7.8%  relocated  business activities  from  Canada  to  another  country  in  the  past  three  years,  and  only  16.8% outsourced business activities from Canada to another country between 2007 and 2009.                 Barriers to Entering Global Value Chains  

For Canadian manufacturers, distance  to producers and  trade  tariffs are  the largest obstacles to sourcing business activities abroad. 

 Of  those manufacturing  enterprises  that moved  business  activities  abroad  between 2007 and 2009, 35.5% reported distance to producers as an obstacle of high importance to relocating or outsourcing their business activities abroad (Figure 7).  Trade tariffs was reported as the second highest obstacle with 30.2% of enterprises reporting it as being of high importance.  Other obstacles were found to be relatively less important.  Only 1.7% of manufacturing enterprises  that  had  relocated  or  outsourced  abroad  reported  corporate  social responsibility  issues  as  a  highly  important  obstacle  and  only  5.8%  listed  violation  of patents or intellectual property rights as an obstacle of high importance. 

Page 7: Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business ... · November 16, 2010 1 Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (SIBS) 2009 Business strategies The main

November 16, 2010  7

                         Competition and the Marketplace  

Enterprises  in Canada  reported  strong  competition  in  their main market, but when  faced with entry by a new competitor  less  than half  introduce either a new product or speed up the introduction of one.  

 The  findings  show  that  the  main  market  for  most  enterprises  in  Canada  is  mostly domestic,  not  global.  In  2009,  90.8%  of  the  sales  of  all  enterprises’ main  products occurred  in Canada, while 6.6% came  from the U.S. market and 2.6%  from the rest of the world. For manufacturing enterprises,  the  international market  is more  important with more than one quarter of sales occurring abroad.  Despite this focus on Canadian markets, competition intensity appears relatively strong.  For example, 78.2% of enterprises in Canada reported facing at least four competitors in their main market in 2009, while 65.7% reported more than five.  Furthermore, almost one  third  (32.4%)  of  all  enterprises  in  Canada  reported  that  at  least  one  competitor entered their main market in 2009.   

Page 8: Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business ... · November 16, 2010 1 Highlights of the Survey of Innovation and Business Strategy (SIBS) 2009 Business strategies The main

November 16, 2010  8

Figure 8 shows that the vast majority of businesses in Canada react to competitive entry by changing the price of their main product (69.5%), while 40.1% reported introducing a new product, and 18.1 % reported speeding up the introduction of a new product.