higher education
DESCRIPTION
Higher Education-PPTTRANSCRIPT
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IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION ON INDIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
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“Education is the manifestation of perfection in Man” – Swami Vivekananda
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Education and Human Resource Development
• Labor – One among the four factors of production
• Labor without education and training is physical and unskilled labor
• Education a source of Human Resource Development
• U.S.A Experience – Human Capital Formation• T.W. Schultz• Mark Blaug• A.M Nalla Gounder Model For UDC• Quality Higher Education – Knowledge Export.
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Indian Educational System
• Oriental
• God Headed
• Guru Kula system – meant for affluent section
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Indian Educational System after 1834
• T.B.Maculay an English Parliamentarian prepared the pattern of education for India in 1834.
• Schools were started to teach English and General Subjects
• In 1857 – Madras, Calcutta , Bombay universities were started – Three presidency Colleges were started by the Government and affiliated to the respective universities on the basis of the London University.
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Types of University
• Affiliating University
• Unitary university
• Residential University
• Deemed University
• Deemed to be university
• Specialized university
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University Administration
• 369 Universities• Many are public funded• In the last 50 years- no. of colleges and
student strength increased.• Knowledge based teaching – know why
method• University Grants commission – Apex
body for higher education under the HR Ministry.
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World Ranking of Indian Universities
• First – 50 – Nil
• First- 100- Nil
• First 200- 13 Institutions – 6 IIMs and 7 IITs - know how pattern of education.
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Quality of higher Education
• Remarkable achievements of western universities
• Student migration to American, West European, Russian and Chinese Universities.
• Indian students are larger in number in any university abroad in search of quality education
• New subjects – new methodology- inter disciplinary
• Source of revenue for advanced countries.
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Indian Scenario
• National Knowledge Commission has recommended 1500 universities for India.
• India has sizeable percentage of population in the age group of 16-25.
• Globalized world is in need of human resources in the field of science, technology, medicine etc.
• India has the scope for knowledge export• 150 years of university education especially in
English medium has the scope for attracting students from other countries.
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• GATS 2005 – India signed the General Agreement on Trade in service- no barrier for service in any part of the world.
• Any Foreign university can start its branch in India – any Indian university can open up its centre in any country.
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Recent Developments In India
• New Colleges and universities under Self Financing Scheme (Private)
• Autonomous status to colleges • Degree Conferring status to colleges• Accreditation by Professional bodies like NAAC• Supervision and Control by Professional Bodies
like MCI,AICTE• Job Oriented courses for employability• Add on courses – Certificate,Diploma
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Budget Provision 2008-09
• 12 Central Universities in addition to the existing 18 Central universities
• Rs.3280 crores for starting 12 Central Universities
• 30 World Class universities in the next five years
• 8 IITs and 7 IIMs in 2008-09
• Salary hike to teachers by 70%
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Accredited colleges and univesities-2006
Colleges A < 10 % B 66 % C 24 %
Universities• A 32%• B 52%• C 16 %
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Expansion of Higher Education
No.of Universities
No.of Colleges
No.of Teachers
No.of Students
1950 2008
25 431
700 20677
15000 5.05 Lakhs
1 Lakh 116.12 Lakhs
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Program for 11th Plan
•30 Central Universities•8 New IITs, 20 NITS, 20 IIITs, 3 IISERs, 7 IIMs and 2 SPAs•373 New Colleges in Backward District•New Polytechnics in Unserved District•500 new Community Polytechnics•210 new Community Colleges
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Finally,a definition of globalization that I can understand and to which I now can relate:
Question:What is the truest definition of Globalization?
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AnswerPrincess Diana‘s death.
Question:How come? Answer :
An English princess with an Egyptian boyfriend crashesin a French tunnel,driving a
German car with aDutch engine,
driven by a Belgian who was drunk on Scottish whisky, (check the bottle before you change the
spelling), Followed closely by Italian Paparazzi, on Japanese motorcycles; treated by an American doctor,
using Brazilian medicines.
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This is sent to you by an American, Using Bill Gate's technology, And you're probably reading this on your computer that uses Taiwanese chips, and a Korean monitor, Assembled by Bangladeshi workers in aSingapore plant, transportedby Indian lorry-drivers, Hijacked by Indonesians, unloaded bySicilian longshoremen, And trucked to you by Mexican illegal.... .
That, my friends,is Globalization!
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