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Heat Transfer Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi Mechanical Engineering IUG

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Page 1: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

Heat Transfer

Dr. Juma Yousuf Alaydi

Mechanical Engineering

IUG

Page 2: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

THE PLANEWALL

Page 3: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 4: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 5: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 6: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 7: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 8: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 9: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 10: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 11: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

Answer

Page 12: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 13: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

Problem 2-17

Page 14: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 15: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

THE OVERALL HEAT-TRANSFER COEFFICIENT

Page 16: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 17: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 18: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 19: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

CRITICAL THICKNESS OF INSULATION

Page 20: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 21: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 22: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

HEAT-SOURCE SYSTEMS

PlaneWall with Heat Sources

Page 23: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 24: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

CYLINDER WITH HEAT SOURCES

Page 25: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 26: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 27: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 28: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 29: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 30: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 31: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

CONDUCTION-CONVECTION SYSTEMS

When we combine the quantities, the energy balance yields

Page 32: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

CASE 1 The fin is very long, and the temperature at the end of the fin is essentially that of the surrounding fluid

CASE 2 The fin is of finite length and loses heat by convection from its end

CASE 3 The end of the fin is insulated so that dT/dx=0 at x=L.

If we let:

For case 1the boundary conditions are

θ = θ0 at x = 0

θ =0 at x = ∞

Page 33: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

For case 3 the boundary conditions are

Page 34: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

The solution for case 2 is more involved algebraically, and

the result is

Page 35: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 36: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 37: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 38: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 39: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 40: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 41: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 42: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 43: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 44: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 45: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 46: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 47: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 48: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 49: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

Discussion 3

Page 50: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 51: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 52: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection
Page 53: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

Proper Length of a Fin

Page 54: Heat Transfersite.iugaza.edu.ps/jalaydi/files/2018/09/Chapter-2-Steady-State-Conduction5.pdf · 2-54 The outside of a copper wire having a diameter of 2 mm is exposed to a convection

End of Chapter 2