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    The Manufacturing Confectioner June 2011 37

    The best businesses in any industry focustirelessly on the ultimate driver of theirsuccess: the customer. The confectionery

    industry has important channel partners

    distributors, wholesalers, retailers who

    are, of course, valued customers. But the

    ultimate arbiter of our success is the cus-

    tomer we call a consumer, because this is

    the person who decides whether our tea-

    infused chocolate, our carbonated chewing

    gum or our guacamole-flavored jelly bean is

    worth the money in his or her pocket today,

    and whether it will still be worth the price

    tomorrow.

    Understanding customers and thereby

    gaining their business depends largely, of

    course, on listening. Even when a customerisnt yet sure what he or she wants, that very

    uncertainty can provide us insights that lead

    to new opportunities to meet that cus-

    tomers needs and very possibly the same

    or similar needs of the customers friends,

    family or colleagues. This is true whether

    we sell candy, computers or carpeting.

    In just the last five years our ability to

    listen to and understand customers for

    now, lets focus specifically on consumers

    has grown almost unimaginably through

    the advent of social media. By now the

    names of social network sites such as Face-

    book and LinkedIn have become familiar to

    many of us, but these represent just a part ofthe tens of millions of online conversations

    that also take place around the clock on

    blogs, forums and platforms such as Twit-

    ter. Millions of additional pieces of what

    has come to be known as consumer-gener-

    ated content photos shared on Flickr,

    videos uploaded to YouTube and the like

    are posted daily. If our ability to capture

    consumer conversations five years ago was

    akin to overhearing occasional snatches ofwater-cooler conversation, it now seems that

    we have been transported into the middle of

    cacophonous crowds in Times Square on

    New Years Eve.

    And, frankly, the quality of the conver-

    sations varies as broadly as the range of top-

    ics, from the mundane to the philosophical,

    from politics to potato chips. We are, after

    Using Social Media toSweeten ConfectioneryIndustry GrowthThe millions of conversations on social media provide us newways to learn more about what matters to our customers.

    Pete HealyGyroHSR

    Pete Healy is VP

    account planning at

    GyroHSR LLC. Prior to

    this appointment he

    was the director of

    Crowbar Marketing.

    He previously worked

    at Perfetti Van Melle

    USA and Jelly Belly

    Candy Company.

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    all, just plain people before were con-

    sumers, but therein lies the payoff. We are

    social animals, and most of us enjoy being

    in the know, sharing our opinions and

    influencing others.How good is that new

    restaurant? Which 4G cell phone is the best?

    Is that new dark chocolate candy bar as

    good as it looks?

    Like it or not, people consumers, in

    commercial terms are using social media

    to talk about our products and our brands.

    This is human nature, but now vastly ampli-

    fied through a new-media universe thats

    here to stay. Do we want to listen? Do we

    want to learn? Do we want to converse

    with people who clearly are engaged

    enough to share their raves, complaints,

    suggestions and desires? Social media

    offers the confectionery industry an

    unprecedented opportunity to leverage the

    voice of the customer in developing and

    delivering products and an overall brand

    experience that can attract, engage and

    retain loyal consumers in an intensely com-

    petitive, impulse-driven category.

    THE CURRENT SOCIAL MEDIALANDSCAPEXXXXXXXXXXXXX

    In 2008, Brian Solis, a highly regarded new-

    media thought leader based in San Fran-

    cisco, mapped the universe of social-

    media sites as a color wheel (Figure 1),

    with a spectrum that ranged from main-

    stream and niche social network sites

    (Facebook, LinkedIn) to video and music

    sites (YouTube, Pandora) to blog and con-

    versation platforms (Blogger, Tumblr, Twit-

    ter). This map, which Solis entitled The

    Conversation Prism, also depicts dozens

    of other sites through which millions of

    people share text-based and graphic con-

    tent of all types. Soliss map is an insight-

    ful snapshot of a very young universe; some

    of the sites listed will disappear over time,

    while others will grow and new ones arise.

    Still, the point is that people have signed on

    to social media at an accelerating rate, even

    if its only to see (or share) photos of their

    grandchildren on Facebook.

    In fact, Americans have embraced sev-

    eral social network sites with fervor (with

    one exception: MySpace, one of the first

    mainstream sites, now in decline as newer

    sites grow dramatically). Figure 2 summa-

    rizes key attributes of the current main-

    stream social-media sites:

    The social-media landscape extends, of

    course, beyond network sites like these.

    The Ning platform or metasite (www.ning.

    com) comprises a virtual gated community

    of thousands of niche-interest groups rang-

    ing from accountants to rock-climbers to

    devotees of Renaissance music. The site

    invites visitors to create and run their own

    social networks under the Ning umbrella

    for a monthly fee.

    Flickr is perhaps the best-known photo-

    Social Media in the Confectionery Industry

    Social media offers

    the confectionery

    industry an

    unprecedented

    opportunity toleverage the voice

    of the customer in

    developing and

    delivering products

    that can attract,

    engage and retain

    loyal consumers.

    38 June 2011 The Manufacturing Confectioner

    Figure 1

    The Conversation Prism

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    sharing site, containing an estimated 4.5 bil-

    lion images uploaded by members into gal-

    leries of all types. Approximately

    80,000 blogs are launched each day, with

    the total now numbering in excess of 110million (although many have become dig-

    ital flotsam, unattended by their authors).

    Tens of thousands of forums are main-

    tained by people sharing interests in every-

    thing from car seats to carpentry. Fiskars is

    one company that has revitalized its brand

    of scissors by creating a forum dedicated to

    and administered by passionate scrapbook

    hobbyists (www.fiskateers.com).

    Of course, not everyone participates

    equally. In late 2007, Josh Bernoff and

    Charlene Li of Forrester Research intro-

    duced a social technographics ladder to

    represent the range of activity (Figure 3).

    Inactives, unsurprisingly, do not partic-

    ipate in social media, although they may

    use the internet to shop, for email or for

    similar Web 1.0 activities. One step up,

    spectators contribute no content, but

    read customer ratings and reviews, among

    other activities; even at this lowest rung of

    participation, social media is influencing

    purchase decisions on a scale far beyond

    traditional word of mouth. The amplifica-

    tion of influence was recognized by

    Bernoff and Li when they added conver-

    sationalists to their model in 2010. These

    are participants who do not generally post

    original content, but who actively foster

    discussions on blogs, forums, opinion sites

    and the like. At the top of the social

    technographics ladder are the critics and

    creators who, as their labels imply, reg-

    ularly post product reviews and author

    blog entries, and upload photos, videos or

    other content. (Of note is the fact that

    videos and annotated photos are now

    widely used for many product reviews.)

    Why have millions of people gotten so

    involved in social media? First is the core

    fact that, as weve noted, human beings are

    Social Media in the Confectionery Industry

    Approximately

    80,000 blogs are

    launched each day,

    with the total now

    numbering in excessof 110 million.

    The Manufacturing Confectioner June 2011 39

    FacebookUsers (2011): 525MM worldwide; 154MM in USA (double since 2009)Demographics: 18 24 yrs = 25%; 25 34 yrs = 25%; 35 44 yrs = 20%Site Character: Fr iends & familyNotes: Average FB user is on the site 25 min per day; 71% of all U.S. internet users on FB

    TwitterUsers (2011): 190MM worldwide; 90MM in USA (up from 12MM in 2009)Demographics: 45% of users >35 yrs (average user age = 39)Site Character: Real-time, experiential, eclectic: from the mundane to the profoundNotes: Annual household income of users: 30%>$100k, 58% >$60k

    YouTubeViews (2011): Two billion views per day worldwide (600MM in USA)Demographics: GlobalSite Character: Eclectic in content, multilingual, multicultural

    Notes: FB users in aggregate watch 46.2 years of YouTube videos per day; each auto-sharetweet about a YouTube video spurs seven new YouTube user sessions

    LinkedInUsers (2011): 95MM worldwide; 45MM in USADemographics: 64% male; average user age = 41Site Character: Professional; networking and discussion forumsNotes: Average annual household income of users: $110k

    MySpaceUsers (2011): 46MM (USA); down from 65MM in 2009Demographics: 56% female; 44% are 18 34 yrsSite Character: Bands, high school students, 30-something momsNotes: Annual household income: 46% at

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    inherently social animals. We want to

    belong. Beyond our obvious survival needs,

    we want to voice our thoughts, exchange

    ideas and learn from others.

    Second, the simultaneous development

    of a consumerist culture and mass com-

    munications during the 20th century fos-

    tered our tendency to connect to brands

    to choose Ford over Chevy, for exam-

    ple through our relationships with other

    people. Describing the merits of the new

    Lexus around the water cooler, debating

    who makes the best golf clubs with friends

    at a barbecue or seeing platoons of teens at

    the mall all wearing Abercrombie & Fitch

    outfits: these all represent the role of

    brands in our need for self-identity, self-

    expression and peer affinity.

    In fact, for many of us, these two emo-

    tional drivers have engendered a third,which we can call the brand/friend blur,

    that is, the fact that we often rely on brands

    for comfort, excitement or other emotional

    boosts much as we might expect from

    friends. Coffee shops were coffee shops

    until Starbucks came along, elevating the

    emotional reward of consuming coffee to

    a level that engendered remarkable and

    enduring brand loyalty. The coffeehouse

    chain remains a friend of sorts to count-

    less millions around the world.

    Fourth and last, online social media and

    networks have immeasurably increased

    the opportunities each of us has to be a

    brand champion, that is, to recommend

    a product, a service or a brand to a far

    larger and widespread audience than our

    traditional circles of family, friends and

    colleagues. Of course, the same audience is

    available when we play the role of a brand

    detractor; either way, the point is that

    social media provides for many individuals

    a scope of influence unimaginable even

    10 years ago.

    But thats not all, as some TV ads pro-

    claim. Another wave of amplification is

    hitting us at this moment: the increasingly

    rapid diffusion of mobile technology in the

    form of smartphones (Figure 4). The inter-

    net marketing-research company com-

    Score reports than one in four cell phone

    owners in the United States now uses a

    smartphone, a clear indication that were

    increasingly online while on the move. In

    fact, comScore research confirms that

    nearly 40 percent of smartphone owners

    are using internet browser functions to

    access news and information online, and

    nearly 25 percent regularly use their smart-

    Social Media in the Confectionery Industry

    The simultaneous

    development of a

    consumerist culture

    and mass

    communicationsduring the 20th

    century fostered

    our tendency to

    connect to brands

    through our

    relationships with

    other people.

    40 June 2011 The Manufacturing Confectioner

    Figure 3

    The Social Technographics Ladder

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    phones to access social network sites. This

    means that the conversations that take

    place across the internet have even greater

    reach as people participate from smart-

    phones and other mobile devices.

    IMPLICATIONS AND OPPORTUNITIESFOR CONFECTIONERY R&D/PRODUCTIONNXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

    Sociology and changes in the media land-

    scape are well and good, but what do they

    matter for confectionery-industry profes-

    sionals working in product development or

    production? The answer lies not only in how

    social media amplifies, but how it also accel-

    erates conversation among consumers, andbetween consumers and businesses. Con-

    sider the consumer who feels she received

    an unhelpful response from your customer

    service department to her question about

    a possible allergen in your product. In the

    recent past she may have told a handful of

    others about her dissatisfaction. Today, she

    has the option of using her blog or a social

    network to share her discontent (or worse)

    with hundreds or thousands of others

    instantly, some of whom will likely share or

    echo her message with others in their own

    networks. This ripple effect can be aston-

    ishingly fast; and while it may dissipate just

    as quickly, it may also gain force as it

    spreads, provoking attention from reporters

    in mainstream media.

    Consider a broader issue such as the crit-

    icisms expressed by some health advocates

    and consumers over the use of high-fruc-

    tose corn syrup in food and beverage prod-

    ucts, including, of course, confectionery.Your company may have received no

    inquiries or complaints so far, but the man-

    ner in which social media disseminates and

    perpetuates discussion with, arguably, a

    disproportionate representation of extreme

    opinion may at some point draw your

    business into the fray. Why do you use high-

    fructose corn syrup in your products? Why

    dont you label it more clearly on your

    packaging? When do you plan to stop using

    it? The risk to your companys reputation

    and to its brand image may be substantial.

    Senior corporate managers may right-

    fully object to the possibility of unjustified

    attacks or ill-informed accusations from

    vocal activists online. Marketing managers

    may fear that they will lose control of

    their brand if they venture into the social-

    media realm. But if you are one of those

    managers, the likely fact is that consumers

    are already talking about your brand or

    your business. You can remain silent while

    the conversation continues, or you can

    present your own point of view. When

    mom-bloggers were offended by an online

    ad campaign for Motrin in September 2008,

    they unleashed their anger quickly and

    vociferously on their blogs and through

    Twitter. McNeil Consumer Healthcare, the

    maker ofMotrin, was further criticized for

    being slow and insincere in its apology.

    Once the apology was made, however,

    some mom bloggers called upon others to

    let the issue go, showing that a sense of

    fairness can prevail in social media, just as

    in offline communities.

    Returning to a positive scenario, con-

    sumers may be delighted with your new

    tea-infused chocolate truffles. You may dis-

    Social Media in the Confectionery Industry

    The likely fact is

    that consumers are

    already talking

    about your brand

    or your business.You can remain

    silent while the

    conversation

    continues, or you

    can present your

    own point of view.

    The Manufacturing Confectioner June 2011 41

    Figure 4

    Social Media Amplification

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    cover that several prominent bloggers are

    generating many positive comments in

    response to their posts about your prod-

    uct. In fact, someone has set up a Face-

    book page where nearly a thousand fansare already sharing their ideas for new fla-

    vors; seaweed-infused truffles are winning

    at the moment.

    Of course, several aspects of these sce-

    narios package design or new-flavor

    requests, for example traditionally fall

    within marketing or customer service. Here

    again, though, the rules are changing. Social

    media not only amplifies and accelerates,

    it provides even the r&d or production

    professional ensconced in the most remote

    laboratory or office the opportunity to

    access the voice of the consumer almost

    immediately, in real time and with little

    effort. Whether that professional scans

    social media to stay ahead of potential

    problems or to stay current with her col-

    leagues in marketing, customer service or

    sales, online conversations offer a tremen-

    dous wealth of information and insights.

    In 2010, the semiconductor manufacturer

    Intel decided to ask consumers for new

    product ideas. The company launched a

    Facebook page through which consumers

    could submit their own ideas or comment

    on those submitted by others. The winner

    of this promotion would be named vice pres-

    ident ofr&d for a day, with the chance to

    work with Intel engineers at the companys

    product-development center. Other prizes

    included notebook computers and software.

    The results of the 10-week event were

    remarkable: 53,000 participants who gen-

    erated 5,000 unique ideas; 200,000 views

    of those ideas; 8,000 comments and 110,000

    ratings; and a total of 420,000 engagements

    between consumers and the Intel brand.

    Perhaps more relevant to food-industry

    professionals is the example of My Star-

    bucks Idea, an online social community

    the coffeehouse chain launched in the

    spring of 2008. The premise was straight-

    forward, as Starbucks told visitors to the

    site, You know better than anyone elsewhat you want from Starbucks. So tell us.

    A recent check of the site showed that

    more than 44,000 ideas have been submit-

    ted for food and beverage items, including

    flavors, blends and formulations. This fig-

    ure does not include another 21,000 ideas

    for merchandise other than food and bev-

    erages. It also does not include thousands

    of suggestions related to the customer

    experience inside Starbucks locations.While Starbucks has the advantages of a

    global brand and thousands of its own

    storefronts, it achieved that status only by

    listening to its customers. The advent of

    social media has given the company even

    more opportunities to deepen the engage-

    ment and loyalty of its fans.

    IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSUMER-DRIVEN BRAND ENGAGEMENTX

    If consumers increasingly regard their

    favorite brands as a part of their self-iden-

    tity, as a platform for peer affinity and even

    as vehicles for self-expression, social media

    clearly offer new ways to project those

    emotional elements. Yes, that may be true

    for cars or clothing, one might say, but isnt

    it far-fetched to ascribe the same dynamics

    to a roll of mints or a bag of candy corn?

    Most marketers would agree that this is

    not far-fetched, since the physical product,

    as important as it is, constitutes only the

    starting point for creating a brand experi-

    ence that, if positive, can grow and deepen

    over time. When the consumers emotional

    attachment is validated by positive reac-

    tions from others in his network, his

    engagement with the brand deepens, rais-

    ing the odds that he will continue to pur-

    Social Media in the Confectionery Industry

    Social media

    provides the R&D

    or production

    professional the

    opportunity toaccess the voice

    of the consumer

    almost immediately,

    in real time and

    with little effort.

    42 June 2011 The Manufacturing Confectioner

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    chase the product. While the relevance of

    product categories varies for each con-

    sumer depending on his or her needs and

    desires, confectionery has the advantage

    of being a fun, low-cost category from aconsumer standpoint.

    The low-cost, low-risk attributes of con-

    fectionery make it an easy product to talk

    about. Trial based on someones recom-

    mendation is usually simple and inexpen-

    sive, and in the flat world of social media,

    nothing more is required to post an opinion

    or review. (In fact, even product trial is

    optional, if one chooses to dismiss an item

    as too weird, unhealthy or otherwise unde-

    sirable.) In broader social terms, confec-

    tionery is an easy conversation starter. Just

    like wandering into a neighborhood party,

    the first-time visitor to Twitter or another

    social network site uses the topic to break

    the ice, project some personality, establish

    rapport and create new acquaintances. If I

    like salted licorice and you like sweet, we

    share a starting point from which to explore.

    But if I like Darrell Lea licorice and you

    prefer Panda, then we move from category

    to brands, adding another dimension to

    the conversation. Confectionery is inher-

    ently fun, at the same time evoking child-

    hood memories and other pleasant asso-

    ciations. But we can talk only so long about

    a product type or category in general.

    Brands, as we have noted, provide a spring-

    board to do more, to project our individual

    personalities. Brands often serve as a

    means of self-expression. This is evident

    in consumer actions that range from the

    simplefor example, the habitual use of

    a tagline from a TV adto the elaborate,

    as when friends gather to drop chewy mints

    into bottles of soda, releasing foamy gey-

    sers and provoking boisterous amusement.

    In the summer of 2009 Ruiz Foods

    decided to give fans of their Tornados hot

    snacks a new way to share their enthusiasm

    for the brand. Without a large marketing

    budget, the company chose Facebook as its

    platform to launch a series of monthly con-

    tests and sweepstakes, each centered onsharing and rating consumer-generated con-

    tent, ranging from fan videos to flavor ideas.

    Visitors to the Tornados Facebook page

    could download coupons, and win points

    redeemable for Tornados-branded mer-

    chandise and even a family trip to a

    Nascar race at Daytona by commenting

    on other visitors content. When the Face-

    book page reached 100,000 fans, Ruiz Foods

    committed to providing 100,000 free boxesofTornados through downloadable buy-

    one, get-one e-coupons. By the end of the

    campaign, the company had gained more

    than two million brand engagements with

    consumers online and well over 150,000

    new Facebook fans. And by any measure,

    Ruiz Foods was successful in boosting the

    Tornados brand by using social media in

    combination with tried-and-true promo-

    tional activities to create new fans and

    strengthen consumer brand loyalty.

    By now, millions of pieces of consumer-

    generated content about brands (including

    confectionery) have been shared on blogs,

    Facebook and Twitter, and through videos

    and photos uploaded to YouTube, Flickr and

    similar sites. Consumers use social media to

    amplify their engagement. Their posts accel-

    erate imitation and engagement by others,

    and marketers can access these engage-

    ments, however large or small, more easily

    and broadly than ever before.

    LEVERAGING SOCIAL MEDIA FROMCONCEPT TO CASH REGISTERXXXXX

    How do we turn brand engagement

    through social media into sales that help

    our businesses grow? This can be done in

    numerous ways through each step of the

    Social Media in the Confectionery Industry

    Consumers use

    social media to

    amplify their

    engagement. Their

    posts accelerateimitation and

    engagement by

    others. Marketers

    can access these

    engagements more

    easily and broadly

    than ever before.

    The Manufacturing Confectioner June 2011 43

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    process from product concept to cash reg-

    ister, and can be tailored to the goals and

    resources of any manufacturer.

    Corazonas Foods, a manufacturer of

    snack foods based in Los Angeles, is a good

    example. Driven by the death of her father

    from heart disease, ceo Ramona Cappello

    started the company in 2005 with the goal

    of creating tortilla chips and other snacks

    that both taste good and can actually lower

    cholesterol. The companys products con-

    tain plant sterols that have been clinically

    shown to provide this benefit, and prod-

    uct packaging includes the FDA-approved

    health claim.

    Corazonas Foods is another company

    that has chosen Facebook as their key

    social media platform through which to

    create and retain fans and customers. Much

    like Ruiz Foods, Corazonas offers coupons

    through the social network site, but also

    goes further with a direct Prove It chal-

    lenge. A visitor can register her name and

    email, and then have her cholesterol tested

    before and after eating Corazonas snacks

    over a four-week period. If her cholesteroldoesnt drop, the visitor will receive a

    refund. The company extends the brand

    experience, including social-media ele-

    ments, all the way to the point of purchase,

    where shoppers can receive cholesterol

    screenings near Corazonas displays and

    in-store sampling. The company uses Twit-

    ter to announce screening schedules and

    itineraries for interested consumers.

    In general terms, then, manufacturerscan leverage social media and digital tools

    in a number of ways to differentiate and

    strengthen their brands:

    Product concepts/product innovation

    Google Alerts and similar tools to scanblogs and forums for trend-focused con-versations on analogous categories suchas flavored beverages, baked goods orcross-cultural fusion foods.

    LinkedIn Groups to track conversationson technical issues, particularly in inter-national contexts.

    Marketing

    Facebook to engage consumers in con-

    versation about your brands and products. Twitter and Facebook to promote and

    report in real time on sponsored events,roadshows, in-store demos.

    Flickr to share event photos, or to inviteconsumers to post their own photosrelated to their experience of yourbrands or products.

    YouTube to share event or roadshowvideo, or to invite consumer-generatedcontent related to a contest or promotion.

    Google Analytics to understand visitortraffic to and on your brand or companywebsite, and to integrate website andsocial-media consumer/brand touch-points more effectively.

    Mobile applications to deliver incentivesand personalized content to opt in con-sumers (may be triggered by shopperscans of quick response codes at pointof sale).

    Sales/trade support

    LinkedIn Company or Group page(s)

    for distribution of value-add informa-tion to channel partners or retail tradecustomers.

    Twitter for real-time updates on in-storedemos or other promotional events.

    Customer service/consumer affairs

    Addictomatic or similar low-cost toolsto scan consumer sentiment or responseto specific events.

    Twitter or Facebook to engage consumers,facilitate resolution of complaints, proj-

    ect responsive image for the company.

    INTEGRATION INTO BUSINESSSTRATEGIESXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

    By its nature, social media is open and

    accessible. Conversation and collaboration

    replace the one-way push communica-

    tions of traditional advertising and Web 1.0

    corporate websites. Social media therefore

    challenges companies to attain higher lev-

    Social Media in the Confectionery Industry

    Companies that

    integrate social

    media into their

    culture and

    operations willstrengthen

    alignment of their

    business and

    brand strategies.

    44 June 2011 The Manufacturing Confectioner

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    els of collaboration across corporate func-

    tions in order to compete more effectively.

    In fact, companies that integrate social

    media into their culture and operations

    will strengthen alignment of their businessand brand strategies, in turn strengthen-

    ing brand equity and brand loyalty among

    consumers.

    Like other cpg (consumer packaged

    goods) companies, confectionery manu-

    facturers can integrate social media into

    their operations in various ways, depend-

    ing on business goals, resources and inter-

    nal culture. Nonetheless, the foundation

    must be a firm and sustained commitment

    by senior management to leverage social

    media in order to do the following:

    Engage consumers openly and authen-tically about the companys productsand brands.

    Recognize and reward fans of the com-panys brands.

    Optimize opportunities to supportand/or promote retail trade customers.

    Inform those interested about the com-panys community-focused programs orevents.

    Represent the industry of which thecompany is part.

    With appropriate support, senior man-

    agement in each functional area should

    evaluate and propose ways to leverage

    social media, and toward what objectives.

    Appropriate support in planning, imple-

    mentation and periodic measurement can

    take the form of a nimble cross-functional

    team trained in social-media practices. (For

    those wondering why this would matter to

    accounting or hr managers, its worth not-

    ing that professionals in those fields are

    generally very active on social network

    sites such as LinkedIn and Ning.)

    Keep in mind that the fundamental goal

    is to tap social media as a new tool to gain

    customer insights, to innovate, to build

    brand loyalty that drives sales and to

    improve operations while reducing inter-

    nal functional silos. For that reason, social-

    media team members should never be iso-

    lated in a separate department ofwhatever sort, called upon only when a

    manager wants a funny viral video.

    RETURN-ON-INVESTMENTCONSIDERATIONSXXXXXX

    Thats all great, one may ask, but whats

    the bottom line? Whats the roi (return

    on investment) of social media for a candy

    company? In these early days of this new

    media landscape, there is no single, simple

    answer. The good news is that tools of

    measurement abound; the big questions

    are what to measure, and why.

    Some successful business people see

    social media as an investment in learning

    more about customers through dialogue,

    or as a way to anticipate and leverage

    trends sooner and more effectively. What

    is the roi on equipping your sales force

    with cell phones? What was the point of

    creating a company website 10 years ago?

    In fact, as more companies begin to use

    social media, what may have provided a

    competitive edge two years ago is fast

    becoming table stakes. But as we know,

    ultimately there is a cost and, therefore, a

    net value to any business activity.

    The debate over the roi of social media

    reflects the tension between opportunity

    and risk in a new marketing landscape. But

    it has been intensified by attempts (often

    by social-media proponents) to apply

    financial terminology to nonfinancial meas-

    ures: the number of hits on a company

    microsite, the number of fans on a Face-

    book brand page, the number of views of

    a companys YouTube video and the like.

    These can be meaningful indicators, but

    they clearly are not financial measures.

    Social Media in the Confectionery Industry

    The fundamental

    goal is to tap social

    media as a new

    tool to gain

    customer insights,to innovate, to

    build brand loyalty

    that drives sales

    and to improve

    operations while

    reducing internal

    functional silos.

    The Manufacturing Confectioner June 2011 45

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    10/10

    At this point the value of the sales-fun-

    nel model comes to mind. Can we evaluate

    and select social-media-related indicators

    that might lead toward conversion? Can

    we connect one consumer/brand touch-

    point to another, and track the progression

    to quantifiable sales points? For example,

    can we launch interactive digital ads that

    lead viewers to our microsite, where they

    would receive an incentive to share with

    friends via Twitter or Facebook, ultimately

    driving new sales at nearby retailers?

    As mobile applications multiply, 4G cell

    phones with geo-location become com-

    monplace, and quick response (qr) codes

    provide manufacturers with new ways to

    incentivize consumers all the way to the

    retail aisle, a social-media-driven sales fun-

    nel becomes increasingly feasible. We have

    discussed the rapid diffusion of smartphones,

    which enables increasing numbers of con-

    sumers, while standing before product dis-

    plays in a store aisle, to interact with the

    companies that make those products. We

    also have discussed the opportunity to use

    social-media platforms in combination witheach other and with traditional marketing

    tactics. In the case of Corazonas Foods and

    its cholesterol-lowering snack products, this

    approach has enabled them to increase their

    share ofacv (all commodity volume) up to

    40 percent in key markets, a remarkable

    achievement for a small company in an

    intensely competitive category.

    But in all cases, and regardless of tactics

    or technology, the essential nature of socialmedia remains paramount, in the form of

    a willing partnership and ongoing dialogue

    of the consumer with the brand marketer.

    CONCLUSION

    The advent and spread of social media in

    hardly more than five years has trans-

    formed the relationship consumers have

    with brands and with the companies that

    produce those brands. The one-way push

    of traditional advertising is now joined by

    conversations moving in all directions. In

    this rapidly changing landscape, marketers

    fear losing control of their brands and

    ceos wonder whether social media can

    really help business.

    But if nothing else, we have learned that

    the millions of conversations on social

    media can teach us new ways to learn more

    about what matters to our customers,

    including how they influence each other,

    and why they choose to purchaseor

    bypassour products. We can explore the

    new social-media landscape one step at a

    time, learning as we go, if were commit-

    ted in that effort. This includes the clear

    understanding that fans on Facebook dont

    equal register rings, but that more fans can

    mean more sales, more often if we set the

    right goals and measures.

    People are talking about our brands; that

    is a simple reality. The question is whether

    we believe we can grow our businesses by

    ignoring or by engaging in those conver-sations. As new as social media still is, smart

    companies already know the answer. n

    REFERENCES

    Bernoff, Josh. Empowered. Forrester Blogs. Jan-uary 2010. Web: http://forrester.typepad.com/groundswell/2010/01/conversationalists-get-onto-the-ladder.html

    Bernoff, Josh, Charlene Li. Social Techno-graphics Ladder. Forrester Research, 2010.

    Solis, Brian. The Conversation Prism v2.0.@BrianSolis blog. March 30, 2009. Web:http: / /www.briansol is .com/2009/03/conversation-prism-v20/

    Social Media in the Confectionery Industry

    The millions of

    conversations on

    social media can

    teach us new ways

    to learn moreabout what matters

    to our customers,

    including how they

    influence each

    other, and why they

    choose to purchase

    our products.

    46 June 2011 The Manufacturing Confectioner

    Presented at the PMCA Production Conference