healy socmed in conf ind themc jun2011
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The Manufacturing Confectioner June 2011 37
The best businesses in any industry focustirelessly on the ultimate driver of theirsuccess: the customer. The confectionery
industry has important channel partners
distributors, wholesalers, retailers who
are, of course, valued customers. But the
ultimate arbiter of our success is the cus-
tomer we call a consumer, because this is
the person who decides whether our tea-
infused chocolate, our carbonated chewing
gum or our guacamole-flavored jelly bean is
worth the money in his or her pocket today,
and whether it will still be worth the price
tomorrow.
Understanding customers and thereby
gaining their business depends largely, of
course, on listening. Even when a customerisnt yet sure what he or she wants, that very
uncertainty can provide us insights that lead
to new opportunities to meet that cus-
tomers needs and very possibly the same
or similar needs of the customers friends,
family or colleagues. This is true whether
we sell candy, computers or carpeting.
In just the last five years our ability to
listen to and understand customers for
now, lets focus specifically on consumers
has grown almost unimaginably through
the advent of social media. By now the
names of social network sites such as Face-
book and LinkedIn have become familiar to
many of us, but these represent just a part ofthe tens of millions of online conversations
that also take place around the clock on
blogs, forums and platforms such as Twit-
ter. Millions of additional pieces of what
has come to be known as consumer-gener-
ated content photos shared on Flickr,
videos uploaded to YouTube and the like
are posted daily. If our ability to capture
consumer conversations five years ago was
akin to overhearing occasional snatches ofwater-cooler conversation, it now seems that
we have been transported into the middle of
cacophonous crowds in Times Square on
New Years Eve.
And, frankly, the quality of the conver-
sations varies as broadly as the range of top-
ics, from the mundane to the philosophical,
from politics to potato chips. We are, after
Using Social Media toSweeten ConfectioneryIndustry GrowthThe millions of conversations on social media provide us newways to learn more about what matters to our customers.
Pete HealyGyroHSR
Pete Healy is VP
account planning at
GyroHSR LLC. Prior to
this appointment he
was the director of
Crowbar Marketing.
He previously worked
at Perfetti Van Melle
USA and Jelly Belly
Candy Company.
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all, just plain people before were con-
sumers, but therein lies the payoff. We are
social animals, and most of us enjoy being
in the know, sharing our opinions and
influencing others.How good is that new
restaurant? Which 4G cell phone is the best?
Is that new dark chocolate candy bar as
good as it looks?
Like it or not, people consumers, in
commercial terms are using social media
to talk about our products and our brands.
This is human nature, but now vastly ampli-
fied through a new-media universe thats
here to stay. Do we want to listen? Do we
want to learn? Do we want to converse
with people who clearly are engaged
enough to share their raves, complaints,
suggestions and desires? Social media
offers the confectionery industry an
unprecedented opportunity to leverage the
voice of the customer in developing and
delivering products and an overall brand
experience that can attract, engage and
retain loyal consumers in an intensely com-
petitive, impulse-driven category.
THE CURRENT SOCIAL MEDIALANDSCAPEXXXXXXXXXXXXX
In 2008, Brian Solis, a highly regarded new-
media thought leader based in San Fran-
cisco, mapped the universe of social-
media sites as a color wheel (Figure 1),
with a spectrum that ranged from main-
stream and niche social network sites
(Facebook, LinkedIn) to video and music
sites (YouTube, Pandora) to blog and con-
versation platforms (Blogger, Tumblr, Twit-
ter). This map, which Solis entitled The
Conversation Prism, also depicts dozens
of other sites through which millions of
people share text-based and graphic con-
tent of all types. Soliss map is an insight-
ful snapshot of a very young universe; some
of the sites listed will disappear over time,
while others will grow and new ones arise.
Still, the point is that people have signed on
to social media at an accelerating rate, even
if its only to see (or share) photos of their
grandchildren on Facebook.
In fact, Americans have embraced sev-
eral social network sites with fervor (with
one exception: MySpace, one of the first
mainstream sites, now in decline as newer
sites grow dramatically). Figure 2 summa-
rizes key attributes of the current main-
stream social-media sites:
The social-media landscape extends, of
course, beyond network sites like these.
The Ning platform or metasite (www.ning.
com) comprises a virtual gated community
of thousands of niche-interest groups rang-
ing from accountants to rock-climbers to
devotees of Renaissance music. The site
invites visitors to create and run their own
social networks under the Ning umbrella
for a monthly fee.
Flickr is perhaps the best-known photo-
Social Media in the Confectionery Industry
Social media offers
the confectionery
industry an
unprecedented
opportunity toleverage the voice
of the customer in
developing and
delivering products
that can attract,
engage and retain
loyal consumers.
38 June 2011 The Manufacturing Confectioner
Figure 1
The Conversation Prism
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sharing site, containing an estimated 4.5 bil-
lion images uploaded by members into gal-
leries of all types. Approximately
80,000 blogs are launched each day, with
the total now numbering in excess of 110million (although many have become dig-
ital flotsam, unattended by their authors).
Tens of thousands of forums are main-
tained by people sharing interests in every-
thing from car seats to carpentry. Fiskars is
one company that has revitalized its brand
of scissors by creating a forum dedicated to
and administered by passionate scrapbook
hobbyists (www.fiskateers.com).
Of course, not everyone participates
equally. In late 2007, Josh Bernoff and
Charlene Li of Forrester Research intro-
duced a social technographics ladder to
represent the range of activity (Figure 3).
Inactives, unsurprisingly, do not partic-
ipate in social media, although they may
use the internet to shop, for email or for
similar Web 1.0 activities. One step up,
spectators contribute no content, but
read customer ratings and reviews, among
other activities; even at this lowest rung of
participation, social media is influencing
purchase decisions on a scale far beyond
traditional word of mouth. The amplifica-
tion of influence was recognized by
Bernoff and Li when they added conver-
sationalists to their model in 2010. These
are participants who do not generally post
original content, but who actively foster
discussions on blogs, forums, opinion sites
and the like. At the top of the social
technographics ladder are the critics and
creators who, as their labels imply, reg-
ularly post product reviews and author
blog entries, and upload photos, videos or
other content. (Of note is the fact that
videos and annotated photos are now
widely used for many product reviews.)
Why have millions of people gotten so
involved in social media? First is the core
fact that, as weve noted, human beings are
Social Media in the Confectionery Industry
Approximately
80,000 blogs are
launched each day,
with the total now
numbering in excessof 110 million.
The Manufacturing Confectioner June 2011 39
FacebookUsers (2011): 525MM worldwide; 154MM in USA (double since 2009)Demographics: 18 24 yrs = 25%; 25 34 yrs = 25%; 35 44 yrs = 20%Site Character: Fr iends & familyNotes: Average FB user is on the site 25 min per day; 71% of all U.S. internet users on FB
TwitterUsers (2011): 190MM worldwide; 90MM in USA (up from 12MM in 2009)Demographics: 45% of users >35 yrs (average user age = 39)Site Character: Real-time, experiential, eclectic: from the mundane to the profoundNotes: Annual household income of users: 30%>$100k, 58% >$60k
YouTubeViews (2011): Two billion views per day worldwide (600MM in USA)Demographics: GlobalSite Character: Eclectic in content, multilingual, multicultural
Notes: FB users in aggregate watch 46.2 years of YouTube videos per day; each auto-sharetweet about a YouTube video spurs seven new YouTube user sessions
LinkedInUsers (2011): 95MM worldwide; 45MM in USADemographics: 64% male; average user age = 41Site Character: Professional; networking and discussion forumsNotes: Average annual household income of users: $110k
MySpaceUsers (2011): 46MM (USA); down from 65MM in 2009Demographics: 56% female; 44% are 18 34 yrsSite Character: Bands, high school students, 30-something momsNotes: Annual household income: 46% at
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inherently social animals. We want to
belong. Beyond our obvious survival needs,
we want to voice our thoughts, exchange
ideas and learn from others.
Second, the simultaneous development
of a consumerist culture and mass com-
munications during the 20th century fos-
tered our tendency to connect to brands
to choose Ford over Chevy, for exam-
ple through our relationships with other
people. Describing the merits of the new
Lexus around the water cooler, debating
who makes the best golf clubs with friends
at a barbecue or seeing platoons of teens at
the mall all wearing Abercrombie & Fitch
outfits: these all represent the role of
brands in our need for self-identity, self-
expression and peer affinity.
In fact, for many of us, these two emo-
tional drivers have engendered a third,which we can call the brand/friend blur,
that is, the fact that we often rely on brands
for comfort, excitement or other emotional
boosts much as we might expect from
friends. Coffee shops were coffee shops
until Starbucks came along, elevating the
emotional reward of consuming coffee to
a level that engendered remarkable and
enduring brand loyalty. The coffeehouse
chain remains a friend of sorts to count-
less millions around the world.
Fourth and last, online social media and
networks have immeasurably increased
the opportunities each of us has to be a
brand champion, that is, to recommend
a product, a service or a brand to a far
larger and widespread audience than our
traditional circles of family, friends and
colleagues. Of course, the same audience is
available when we play the role of a brand
detractor; either way, the point is that
social media provides for many individuals
a scope of influence unimaginable even
10 years ago.
But thats not all, as some TV ads pro-
claim. Another wave of amplification is
hitting us at this moment: the increasingly
rapid diffusion of mobile technology in the
form of smartphones (Figure 4). The inter-
net marketing-research company com-
Score reports than one in four cell phone
owners in the United States now uses a
smartphone, a clear indication that were
increasingly online while on the move. In
fact, comScore research confirms that
nearly 40 percent of smartphone owners
are using internet browser functions to
access news and information online, and
nearly 25 percent regularly use their smart-
Social Media in the Confectionery Industry
The simultaneous
development of a
consumerist culture
and mass
communicationsduring the 20th
century fostered
our tendency to
connect to brands
through our
relationships with
other people.
40 June 2011 The Manufacturing Confectioner
Figure 3
The Social Technographics Ladder
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phones to access social network sites. This
means that the conversations that take
place across the internet have even greater
reach as people participate from smart-
phones and other mobile devices.
IMPLICATIONS AND OPPORTUNITIESFOR CONFECTIONERY R&D/PRODUCTIONNXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Sociology and changes in the media land-
scape are well and good, but what do they
matter for confectionery-industry profes-
sionals working in product development or
production? The answer lies not only in how
social media amplifies, but how it also accel-
erates conversation among consumers, andbetween consumers and businesses. Con-
sider the consumer who feels she received
an unhelpful response from your customer
service department to her question about
a possible allergen in your product. In the
recent past she may have told a handful of
others about her dissatisfaction. Today, she
has the option of using her blog or a social
network to share her discontent (or worse)
with hundreds or thousands of others
instantly, some of whom will likely share or
echo her message with others in their own
networks. This ripple effect can be aston-
ishingly fast; and while it may dissipate just
as quickly, it may also gain force as it
spreads, provoking attention from reporters
in mainstream media.
Consider a broader issue such as the crit-
icisms expressed by some health advocates
and consumers over the use of high-fruc-
tose corn syrup in food and beverage prod-
ucts, including, of course, confectionery.Your company may have received no
inquiries or complaints so far, but the man-
ner in which social media disseminates and
perpetuates discussion with, arguably, a
disproportionate representation of extreme
opinion may at some point draw your
business into the fray. Why do you use high-
fructose corn syrup in your products? Why
dont you label it more clearly on your
packaging? When do you plan to stop using
it? The risk to your companys reputation
and to its brand image may be substantial.
Senior corporate managers may right-
fully object to the possibility of unjustified
attacks or ill-informed accusations from
vocal activists online. Marketing managers
may fear that they will lose control of
their brand if they venture into the social-
media realm. But if you are one of those
managers, the likely fact is that consumers
are already talking about your brand or
your business. You can remain silent while
the conversation continues, or you can
present your own point of view. When
mom-bloggers were offended by an online
ad campaign for Motrin in September 2008,
they unleashed their anger quickly and
vociferously on their blogs and through
Twitter. McNeil Consumer Healthcare, the
maker ofMotrin, was further criticized for
being slow and insincere in its apology.
Once the apology was made, however,
some mom bloggers called upon others to
let the issue go, showing that a sense of
fairness can prevail in social media, just as
in offline communities.
Returning to a positive scenario, con-
sumers may be delighted with your new
tea-infused chocolate truffles. You may dis-
Social Media in the Confectionery Industry
The likely fact is
that consumers are
already talking
about your brand
or your business.You can remain
silent while the
conversation
continues, or you
can present your
own point of view.
The Manufacturing Confectioner June 2011 41
Figure 4
Social Media Amplification
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cover that several prominent bloggers are
generating many positive comments in
response to their posts about your prod-
uct. In fact, someone has set up a Face-
book page where nearly a thousand fansare already sharing their ideas for new fla-
vors; seaweed-infused truffles are winning
at the moment.
Of course, several aspects of these sce-
narios package design or new-flavor
requests, for example traditionally fall
within marketing or customer service. Here
again, though, the rules are changing. Social
media not only amplifies and accelerates,
it provides even the r&d or production
professional ensconced in the most remote
laboratory or office the opportunity to
access the voice of the consumer almost
immediately, in real time and with little
effort. Whether that professional scans
social media to stay ahead of potential
problems or to stay current with her col-
leagues in marketing, customer service or
sales, online conversations offer a tremen-
dous wealth of information and insights.
In 2010, the semiconductor manufacturer
Intel decided to ask consumers for new
product ideas. The company launched a
Facebook page through which consumers
could submit their own ideas or comment
on those submitted by others. The winner
of this promotion would be named vice pres-
ident ofr&d for a day, with the chance to
work with Intel engineers at the companys
product-development center. Other prizes
included notebook computers and software.
The results of the 10-week event were
remarkable: 53,000 participants who gen-
erated 5,000 unique ideas; 200,000 views
of those ideas; 8,000 comments and 110,000
ratings; and a total of 420,000 engagements
between consumers and the Intel brand.
Perhaps more relevant to food-industry
professionals is the example of My Star-
bucks Idea, an online social community
the coffeehouse chain launched in the
spring of 2008. The premise was straight-
forward, as Starbucks told visitors to the
site, You know better than anyone elsewhat you want from Starbucks. So tell us.
A recent check of the site showed that
more than 44,000 ideas have been submit-
ted for food and beverage items, including
flavors, blends and formulations. This fig-
ure does not include another 21,000 ideas
for merchandise other than food and bev-
erages. It also does not include thousands
of suggestions related to the customer
experience inside Starbucks locations.While Starbucks has the advantages of a
global brand and thousands of its own
storefronts, it achieved that status only by
listening to its customers. The advent of
social media has given the company even
more opportunities to deepen the engage-
ment and loyalty of its fans.
IMPLICATIONS FOR CONSUMER-DRIVEN BRAND ENGAGEMENTX
If consumers increasingly regard their
favorite brands as a part of their self-iden-
tity, as a platform for peer affinity and even
as vehicles for self-expression, social media
clearly offer new ways to project those
emotional elements. Yes, that may be true
for cars or clothing, one might say, but isnt
it far-fetched to ascribe the same dynamics
to a roll of mints or a bag of candy corn?
Most marketers would agree that this is
not far-fetched, since the physical product,
as important as it is, constitutes only the
starting point for creating a brand experi-
ence that, if positive, can grow and deepen
over time. When the consumers emotional
attachment is validated by positive reac-
tions from others in his network, his
engagement with the brand deepens, rais-
ing the odds that he will continue to pur-
Social Media in the Confectionery Industry
Social media
provides the R&D
or production
professional the
opportunity toaccess the voice
of the consumer
almost immediately,
in real time and
with little effort.
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chase the product. While the relevance of
product categories varies for each con-
sumer depending on his or her needs and
desires, confectionery has the advantage
of being a fun, low-cost category from aconsumer standpoint.
The low-cost, low-risk attributes of con-
fectionery make it an easy product to talk
about. Trial based on someones recom-
mendation is usually simple and inexpen-
sive, and in the flat world of social media,
nothing more is required to post an opinion
or review. (In fact, even product trial is
optional, if one chooses to dismiss an item
as too weird, unhealthy or otherwise unde-
sirable.) In broader social terms, confec-
tionery is an easy conversation starter. Just
like wandering into a neighborhood party,
the first-time visitor to Twitter or another
social network site uses the topic to break
the ice, project some personality, establish
rapport and create new acquaintances. If I
like salted licorice and you like sweet, we
share a starting point from which to explore.
But if I like Darrell Lea licorice and you
prefer Panda, then we move from category
to brands, adding another dimension to
the conversation. Confectionery is inher-
ently fun, at the same time evoking child-
hood memories and other pleasant asso-
ciations. But we can talk only so long about
a product type or category in general.
Brands, as we have noted, provide a spring-
board to do more, to project our individual
personalities. Brands often serve as a
means of self-expression. This is evident
in consumer actions that range from the
simplefor example, the habitual use of
a tagline from a TV adto the elaborate,
as when friends gather to drop chewy mints
into bottles of soda, releasing foamy gey-
sers and provoking boisterous amusement.
In the summer of 2009 Ruiz Foods
decided to give fans of their Tornados hot
snacks a new way to share their enthusiasm
for the brand. Without a large marketing
budget, the company chose Facebook as its
platform to launch a series of monthly con-
tests and sweepstakes, each centered onsharing and rating consumer-generated con-
tent, ranging from fan videos to flavor ideas.
Visitors to the Tornados Facebook page
could download coupons, and win points
redeemable for Tornados-branded mer-
chandise and even a family trip to a
Nascar race at Daytona by commenting
on other visitors content. When the Face-
book page reached 100,000 fans, Ruiz Foods
committed to providing 100,000 free boxesofTornados through downloadable buy-
one, get-one e-coupons. By the end of the
campaign, the company had gained more
than two million brand engagements with
consumers online and well over 150,000
new Facebook fans. And by any measure,
Ruiz Foods was successful in boosting the
Tornados brand by using social media in
combination with tried-and-true promo-
tional activities to create new fans and
strengthen consumer brand loyalty.
By now, millions of pieces of consumer-
generated content about brands (including
confectionery) have been shared on blogs,
Facebook and Twitter, and through videos
and photos uploaded to YouTube, Flickr and
similar sites. Consumers use social media to
amplify their engagement. Their posts accel-
erate imitation and engagement by others,
and marketers can access these engage-
ments, however large or small, more easily
and broadly than ever before.
LEVERAGING SOCIAL MEDIA FROMCONCEPT TO CASH REGISTERXXXXX
How do we turn brand engagement
through social media into sales that help
our businesses grow? This can be done in
numerous ways through each step of the
Social Media in the Confectionery Industry
Consumers use
social media to
amplify their
engagement. Their
posts accelerateimitation and
engagement by
others. Marketers
can access these
engagements more
easily and broadly
than ever before.
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process from product concept to cash reg-
ister, and can be tailored to the goals and
resources of any manufacturer.
Corazonas Foods, a manufacturer of
snack foods based in Los Angeles, is a good
example. Driven by the death of her father
from heart disease, ceo Ramona Cappello
started the company in 2005 with the goal
of creating tortilla chips and other snacks
that both taste good and can actually lower
cholesterol. The companys products con-
tain plant sterols that have been clinically
shown to provide this benefit, and prod-
uct packaging includes the FDA-approved
health claim.
Corazonas Foods is another company
that has chosen Facebook as their key
social media platform through which to
create and retain fans and customers. Much
like Ruiz Foods, Corazonas offers coupons
through the social network site, but also
goes further with a direct Prove It chal-
lenge. A visitor can register her name and
email, and then have her cholesterol tested
before and after eating Corazonas snacks
over a four-week period. If her cholesteroldoesnt drop, the visitor will receive a
refund. The company extends the brand
experience, including social-media ele-
ments, all the way to the point of purchase,
where shoppers can receive cholesterol
screenings near Corazonas displays and
in-store sampling. The company uses Twit-
ter to announce screening schedules and
itineraries for interested consumers.
In general terms, then, manufacturerscan leverage social media and digital tools
in a number of ways to differentiate and
strengthen their brands:
Product concepts/product innovation
Google Alerts and similar tools to scanblogs and forums for trend-focused con-versations on analogous categories suchas flavored beverages, baked goods orcross-cultural fusion foods.
LinkedIn Groups to track conversationson technical issues, particularly in inter-national contexts.
Marketing
Facebook to engage consumers in con-
versation about your brands and products. Twitter and Facebook to promote and
report in real time on sponsored events,roadshows, in-store demos.
Flickr to share event photos, or to inviteconsumers to post their own photosrelated to their experience of yourbrands or products.
YouTube to share event or roadshowvideo, or to invite consumer-generatedcontent related to a contest or promotion.
Google Analytics to understand visitortraffic to and on your brand or companywebsite, and to integrate website andsocial-media consumer/brand touch-points more effectively.
Mobile applications to deliver incentivesand personalized content to opt in con-sumers (may be triggered by shopperscans of quick response codes at pointof sale).
Sales/trade support
LinkedIn Company or Group page(s)
for distribution of value-add informa-tion to channel partners or retail tradecustomers.
Twitter for real-time updates on in-storedemos or other promotional events.
Customer service/consumer affairs
Addictomatic or similar low-cost toolsto scan consumer sentiment or responseto specific events.
Twitter or Facebook to engage consumers,facilitate resolution of complaints, proj-
ect responsive image for the company.
INTEGRATION INTO BUSINESSSTRATEGIESXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
By its nature, social media is open and
accessible. Conversation and collaboration
replace the one-way push communica-
tions of traditional advertising and Web 1.0
corporate websites. Social media therefore
challenges companies to attain higher lev-
Social Media in the Confectionery Industry
Companies that
integrate social
media into their
culture and
operations willstrengthen
alignment of their
business and
brand strategies.
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els of collaboration across corporate func-
tions in order to compete more effectively.
In fact, companies that integrate social
media into their culture and operations
will strengthen alignment of their businessand brand strategies, in turn strengthen-
ing brand equity and brand loyalty among
consumers.
Like other cpg (consumer packaged
goods) companies, confectionery manu-
facturers can integrate social media into
their operations in various ways, depend-
ing on business goals, resources and inter-
nal culture. Nonetheless, the foundation
must be a firm and sustained commitment
by senior management to leverage social
media in order to do the following:
Engage consumers openly and authen-tically about the companys productsand brands.
Recognize and reward fans of the com-panys brands.
Optimize opportunities to supportand/or promote retail trade customers.
Inform those interested about the com-panys community-focused programs orevents.
Represent the industry of which thecompany is part.
With appropriate support, senior man-
agement in each functional area should
evaluate and propose ways to leverage
social media, and toward what objectives.
Appropriate support in planning, imple-
mentation and periodic measurement can
take the form of a nimble cross-functional
team trained in social-media practices. (For
those wondering why this would matter to
accounting or hr managers, its worth not-
ing that professionals in those fields are
generally very active on social network
sites such as LinkedIn and Ning.)
Keep in mind that the fundamental goal
is to tap social media as a new tool to gain
customer insights, to innovate, to build
brand loyalty that drives sales and to
improve operations while reducing inter-
nal functional silos. For that reason, social-
media team members should never be iso-
lated in a separate department ofwhatever sort, called upon only when a
manager wants a funny viral video.
RETURN-ON-INVESTMENTCONSIDERATIONSXXXXXX
Thats all great, one may ask, but whats
the bottom line? Whats the roi (return
on investment) of social media for a candy
company? In these early days of this new
media landscape, there is no single, simple
answer. The good news is that tools of
measurement abound; the big questions
are what to measure, and why.
Some successful business people see
social media as an investment in learning
more about customers through dialogue,
or as a way to anticipate and leverage
trends sooner and more effectively. What
is the roi on equipping your sales force
with cell phones? What was the point of
creating a company website 10 years ago?
In fact, as more companies begin to use
social media, what may have provided a
competitive edge two years ago is fast
becoming table stakes. But as we know,
ultimately there is a cost and, therefore, a
net value to any business activity.
The debate over the roi of social media
reflects the tension between opportunity
and risk in a new marketing landscape. But
it has been intensified by attempts (often
by social-media proponents) to apply
financial terminology to nonfinancial meas-
ures: the number of hits on a company
microsite, the number of fans on a Face-
book brand page, the number of views of
a companys YouTube video and the like.
These can be meaningful indicators, but
they clearly are not financial measures.
Social Media in the Confectionery Industry
The fundamental
goal is to tap social
media as a new
tool to gain
customer insights,to innovate, to
build brand loyalty
that drives sales
and to improve
operations while
reducing internal
functional silos.
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At this point the value of the sales-fun-
nel model comes to mind. Can we evaluate
and select social-media-related indicators
that might lead toward conversion? Can
we connect one consumer/brand touch-
point to another, and track the progression
to quantifiable sales points? For example,
can we launch interactive digital ads that
lead viewers to our microsite, where they
would receive an incentive to share with
friends via Twitter or Facebook, ultimately
driving new sales at nearby retailers?
As mobile applications multiply, 4G cell
phones with geo-location become com-
monplace, and quick response (qr) codes
provide manufacturers with new ways to
incentivize consumers all the way to the
retail aisle, a social-media-driven sales fun-
nel becomes increasingly feasible. We have
discussed the rapid diffusion of smartphones,
which enables increasing numbers of con-
sumers, while standing before product dis-
plays in a store aisle, to interact with the
companies that make those products. We
also have discussed the opportunity to use
social-media platforms in combination witheach other and with traditional marketing
tactics. In the case of Corazonas Foods and
its cholesterol-lowering snack products, this
approach has enabled them to increase their
share ofacv (all commodity volume) up to
40 percent in key markets, a remarkable
achievement for a small company in an
intensely competitive category.
But in all cases, and regardless of tactics
or technology, the essential nature of socialmedia remains paramount, in the form of
a willing partnership and ongoing dialogue
of the consumer with the brand marketer.
CONCLUSION
The advent and spread of social media in
hardly more than five years has trans-
formed the relationship consumers have
with brands and with the companies that
produce those brands. The one-way push
of traditional advertising is now joined by
conversations moving in all directions. In
this rapidly changing landscape, marketers
fear losing control of their brands and
ceos wonder whether social media can
really help business.
But if nothing else, we have learned that
the millions of conversations on social
media can teach us new ways to learn more
about what matters to our customers,
including how they influence each other,
and why they choose to purchaseor
bypassour products. We can explore the
new social-media landscape one step at a
time, learning as we go, if were commit-
ted in that effort. This includes the clear
understanding that fans on Facebook dont
equal register rings, but that more fans can
mean more sales, more often if we set the
right goals and measures.
People are talking about our brands; that
is a simple reality. The question is whether
we believe we can grow our businesses by
ignoring or by engaging in those conver-sations. As new as social media still is, smart
companies already know the answer. n
REFERENCES
Bernoff, Josh. Empowered. Forrester Blogs. Jan-uary 2010. Web: http://forrester.typepad.com/groundswell/2010/01/conversationalists-get-onto-the-ladder.html
Bernoff, Josh, Charlene Li. Social Techno-graphics Ladder. Forrester Research, 2010.
Solis, Brian. The Conversation Prism v2.0.@BrianSolis blog. March 30, 2009. Web:http: / /www.briansol is .com/2009/03/conversation-prism-v20/
Social Media in the Confectionery Industry
The millions of
conversations on
social media can
teach us new ways
to learn moreabout what matters
to our customers,
including how they
influence each
other, and why they
choose to purchase
our products.
46 June 2011 The Manufacturing Confectioner
Presented at the PMCA Production Conference