hdfc word file
TRANSCRIPT
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WE UNDERSTAND YOUR WORLD
The Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC) was
amongst the first to receive an in principle' approval from the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up a bank in the private sector, as
part of the RBI's liberalization of the Indian Banking Industry in 1994.
The bank was incorporated in August 1994 in the name of 'HDFC
Bank Limited', with its registered office in Mumbai, India. HDFC Bank
commenced operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January
1995.
The business philosophy of HDFC is based on four core values -
Customer Focus, Operational Excellence, Product Leadership and
People. HDFC believes that the ultimate identity and success of ourbank will reside in the exceptional quality of our people and their
extraordinary efforts. For this reason, HDFC are committed to hiring,
developing, motivating and retaining the best people in the industry.
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HDFC Bank is one of the most preferred employers in banking
industry.
MISSION:The mission of HDFC is to be "a World Class Indian Bank",
benchmarking against international standards and best practices in
terms of product offerings, technology, service levels, risk
management and audit & compliance. The objective is to build sound
customer franchises across distinct businesses so as to be a
preferred provider of banking services for target retail and wholesale
customer segments, and to achieve a healthy growth in profitability,
consistent with the Bank's risk appetite. HDFC is committed to do this
while ensuring the highest levels of ethical standards, professional
integrity, corporate governance and regulatory compliance.
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COMPANY PROFILE
STRONG NATIONAL NETWORK
HDFC BANK
Type Public
Founded 1994
Headquarters HDFC Bank Ltd.,Mumbai, India
Industry Banking, Insurance, Capital Markets
Products Loans, Credit Cards, Savings, Investment, Insurance.
Net revenue Rs.2,509.6 crores
Net income Rs. 4,634.3 crores
Website www.hdfcbank.com
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SWOT Analysis
STRENGTH
Right strategy for the
right products.
Superior customer
service vs. competitors.
Great Brand Image
Products have required
accreditations.
High degree of customer
satisfaction.
Good place to work
Lower response time
with efficient and
effective service.
Dedicated workforceaiming at making a
long-term career in
the field.
WEAKNESSES
Some gaps in range for
certain sectors.
Customer service staff
needs training.
Processes and systems, etc
Management cover
insufficient.
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Opportunities
Profit margins will be good.
Could extend to overseas
broadly.
New specialist applications.
Could seek better customer
deals.
Fast-track career
development opportunities
on an industry-wide basis.
An applied research centre
to create opportunities for
developing techniques to
provide added-value
services.
Threats
Legislation could impact.
Great risk involved
Very high competition
prevailing in the industry.
Vulnerable to reactive
attack by major competitors
Lack of infrastructure in
rural areas could constrain
investment.
High volume/low cost
market is intensely
competitive.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
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Strategic management refers to the art of planning the business at the
highest possible level. Strategic management focuses on building a
solid underline structure to the business. It is the process of
organizations mission, vision and objective developing policies and
plans, often in terms of projects and programs which are designed to
achieve these objectives and allocating resources to implement the
policies and plans, projects and programs.
BUSINESS STRATEGY OF HDFC
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HDFC BANK mission is to be "a World Class Indian Bank",
benchmarking themselves against international standards and best
practices in terms of product offerings, technology, service levels,
risk management and audit & compliance. The objective is to build
sound customer franchises across distinct businesses so as to be a
preferred provider of banking services for target retail and wholesale
customer segments, and to achieve a healthy growth in profitability,
consistent with the Bank's risk appetite. Bank is committed to do thiswhile ensuring the highest levels of ethical standards, professional
integrity, corporate governance and regulatory compliance. Continue
to develop new product and technology is the main business strategy
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of the bank. Maintain good relation with the customers is the main and
prime objective of the bank.
HDFC BANK business strategy emphasizes the
following:
Increase market share in Indias expanding banking andfinancial services industry by following a disciplined growth
strategy focusing on quality and not on quantity and deliveringhigh quality customer service.
Leverage the technology platform and open saleable systems todeliver more products to more customers and to controloperating costs.
Maintain current high standards for asset quality through
disciplined credit risk management.
Develop innovative products and services that attract thetargeted customers and address inefficiencies in the Indianfinancial sector.
Continue to develop products and services that reduce bankscost of funds.
Focus on high earnings growth with low volatility.
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Marketing strategy:
Marketing is the process by which companies advertiseproducts or services to potential customers. It is an integrated process
through which companies create value for customers and build strong
customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in
return.
The HDFC bank has taken various tools to promote their
product and services such as organizing school level painting
competition, sponsoring college events, T.V advertisement etc. While
speaking to Business Line, Mr. Ajay Kelkar, Vice-President and
Head, Marketing, HDFC Bank, said, "We are looking at positioning
HDFC as a one-stop financial supermarket and the objective of the
promos is not just acquisition of new customers, but we are also
looking at creating product awareness, enhancing usage and also
providing value-adds to our customers to reward them for their faithand loyalty."
The first promo this year is titled Wheels of Fortune. "This
promo is targeted at all those customers who avail a personal loan,
car or two-wheeler loan. There will be a lucky draw at the end of the
promo and the winners would get exotic prizes." Also on the cards is a
school-level painting competition on wildlife across cities to promote
the Kids Advantage account.
The next step to these mass promos would be more
personalized promos. "They plan to send personalized mails about
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their various products to all those they come in contact with during
these mass promotions."
The HDFC bank has also tied up with Business Today, to
sponsor 10,000 copies of the magazine in each metro. The cover of
the sponsored copies would be the December 2003 issue of Business
Today, which rated HDFC Bank as the best bank in the country. On
the opposite side, would be an advertorial which would talk about
HDFC as a `one-stop financial supermarket'. "These copies would be
circulated among top corporates and banks high-profile customers.
The following are the marketing plans of HDFC bank through
which they intended to have maximum impact on their target
audience.
HDFC Bank has launched neighborhood marketing initiatives in
tier-two cities and towns to create awareness about its various
products and services.
Mr Ajay Kelkar, Head, Marketing, HDFC Bank, said that these
initiatives are especially targeted at those consumers who are not
aware about the bank's various value-added services such as direct
banking facilities. They going to be demonstrate the advantages of
net banking and mobile banking, as these concepts are relatively new
to people living in smaller towns and cities.
HDFC, said that these campaigns provide us with information about
customer preferences that can be communication, making it more
effective." "We can measure the result of a campaign through the
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sales that they generate and the customers that are added. There is a
clear return on investment, which from a functional point of view gives
the team a stronger voice. We have also been able to reduce our ad
spends by about 10-15 per cent and have also reduced the cost of
acquisition," he added
These campaigns provide us with information about customer
preferences that can be communication, making it more effective."
"We can measure the result of a campaign through the sales that they
generate and the customers that are added. There is a clear return on
investment, which from a functional point of view gives the team a
stronger voice. We have also been able to reduce our ad spends by
about 10-15 per cent and have also reduced the cost of acquisition,"
he added They plan to invest close to Rs 12 crore to create the
environment that is required to support customer intelligence that
leads to databased marketing."
HDFC Bank Marketing ATMs are back in the
ads
Major Indian banks with large number of ATMs always include
their ATM network as an important point in their marketing
communications. But when RBI made third party ATM transactions
free of service charge last year, it was debated whether the rapid
expansion of ATM networks by the big banks will really give the
desired advantage. However the free period was short lived and in 6
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months the free access was restricted to 5 transactions per month
with an upper limit of Rs 10,000 per transaction.
The ATMs are back in the ads now but with a shift from the
largest ATM network to the fastest ATM. HDFC ATMs allow the
customers to store their favorite transaction and then give quick
access to that transaction with a favorite button rather than going thru
multiple screens every time and thus helps in 40% faster cash
withdrawal. HDFC is communicating this benefit to the customers thru
the 40% Faster ATM TVC series.
However the ATM ad is well positioned to fit with the HDFC
Banks tag line We understand your world by focusing on the real
issues like parking problems that underscores the need for faster
ATMs and thus delivers the message clearly that they care for their
customers. True, if not more ATMs to reduce the crowd, at least
have faster ATMs to serve them better.
HDFC Banks strategy to promote debit cards
HDFC Bank has embarked on an innovative strategy topromote the use of debit-cards. It has launched `Visa Magic Moments'
- you will get a refund on any purchase made on a HDFC Bank debit-
card during randomly picked up five-minute periods during the day.
This offering on the HDFC Bank - Visa International `Electron' debit-
card is the best ever that has been extended to customers. The deal
will be on from July 24 to September 24.
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Again, there will be 12 randomly picked five-minute durations
during which you could swing a refund. There is a small catch though:
HDFC Bank will call you up if you are the selected customer, and you
will then have to answer a question correctly. HDFC feels "Debit-card
holders can benefit from `Visa Magic Moments' promotion.
In addition to the ease of use through direct access to their bank
accounts, cardholders need only to continue their HDFC Bank Visa
`Electron' debit-card for everybody purchases, and in the process
could get a unique opportunity to win their purchase free".
HDFC bank feels, given the frequency of winning opportunities,
we estimate hundreds of winners over the course of the promotion.
HDFC Bank customers will not only enjoy unparalleled acceptance
and convenience of Visa Electron, but also get a chance to make free
purchases.
All this forms part of HDFC Bank strategy to increase the usage
of debit-cards. The product was first launched by Citibank in
association with MasterCard International, but it is HDFC Bank that
has taken it to the masses. Debit-cards from HDFC Bank were
launched about seven months ago. The bank claims that there are
already over 2,00,000 customers who have availed of it - HDFC
Bank's 70,000 and around 1,20,000 of Times Bank customers whohave a MasterCard International `Maestro' debit card. The national
roll-out of debit-cards began sometime back. HDFC Bank offers debit-
cards at Rs 250 per annum to all savings bank holders.
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According to them the response so far has been good. The
Average transaction size on the debit-card has been around Rs 900 -
Rs 1,000. In the month of June, they saw about 20,000 transactions
which is a good start though small". The `Visa Magic Moments' is part
of HDFC Bank's attempts to incentivize the customers to use the debit
card, and not just acquire and keep one in the wallet. Alongside its
debit-cards, HDFC Bank has also set up over a 100 electronic data
capture (EDC) terminals in and around its branches in Mumbai. The
move is essential if acceptance outlets are to increase given the fact
that debit-cards are typically used for utilitarian purchases. EDCs
numbering between 500 to 1,000 are expected to be set by the bank
this fiscal on a countrywide basis. This will complement its ATM
network numbering 122 with an additional 250 or so by way of a wire-
up with other banks
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Promotional strategy of HDFC Bank
HDFC Bank is a young and dynamic bank, with a youthful and
enthusiastic team determined to accomplish the vision of becoming a
World-class Indian bank.
Their business philosophy is based on four core values -
Customer Focus, Operational Excellence, Product Leadership and
People. They believe that the ultimate identity and success of our
bank will reside in the exceptional quality of our people and their
extraordinary efforts. For this reason, they are committed to hiring,
developing, motivating and retaining the best people in the industry.
HDFC Bank is one of the most preferred employers in banking
industry in India HDFC banks mission is to be "a World Class Indian
Bank", benchmarking ourselves against international standards and
best practices in terms of product offerings, technology, service
levels, risk management and audit & compliance. The objective is tobuild sound customer franchises across distinct businesses so as to
be a preferred provider of banking services for target retail and
wholesale customer segments, and to achieve a healthy growth in
profitability, consistent with the Bank's risk appetite. They are
committed to do this while ensuring the highest levels of ethical
standards, professional integrity, corporate governance and
regulatory compliance.
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From doing cross-selling exercises to organising school-level painting
competitions, promotional activities are going to be the main focus of
HDFC Bank's marketing strategy this year.
HDFC Bank, said, "We are looking at positioning HDFC as a one-stop
financial supermarket and the objective of the promos is not just
acquisition of new customers, but we are also looking at creating
product awareness, enhancing usage and also providing value-adds
to our customers to reward them for their faith and loyalty."
The first promo this year is titled Wheels of Fortune, which will be onduring the month of January. "This promo is targeted at all those
customers who avail a personal loan, car or two-wheeler loan. There
will be a lucky draw at the end of the promo and the winners would
get exotic prizes."
Also on the cards is a school-level painting competition on wildlife
across cities to promote the Kids Advantage account.
The next step to these mass promos, which would be more
personalized promos. They plan to send personalized mailers about
our various products to all those who come in contact with during
these mass promotions."
The bank has also tied up with Business Today, to sponsor 10,000copies of the magazine in each metro. The cover of the sponsored
copies would be the December 2003 issue of Business Today, which
rated HDFC Bank as the best bank in the country. On the opposite
side, would be an advertorial which would talk about HDFC as a `one-
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stop financial supermarket'. These copies would be circulated among
top corporates and our high-profile customers,
They feel that below-the-line promotions constitute a major part of the
bank's overall marketing plans this year, and therefore, a large
percentage of the marketing budget is allocated to promos. "These
promotions are conducted based on the results thrown up by data
analysis and data mining. Therefore, they are intended to have
maximum impact on our target audience."
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Marketing mix in HDFC:
Marketing mix is the mixture of controllable marketing variables
that the firm uses to pursue the sought level of sales in target market.
The following diagram will tell about the all marketing decisions
taken in s HDFC bank.
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SEGMENTATION STRATEGY
Market segmentation strategy involves dividing the market
into groups, where individuals have similar needs and wants for
services and products. It could also be a segmentation of people
on the basis of behavior, culture and economic status. To get a
clearer picture of what is market segmentation, one can always
look into the definition provided by business dictionary.com, market
segmentation is defined as, "Process of defining and sub-dividing a
large homogenous market into clearly identifiable segments having
similar needs, wants, or demand characteristics".
Market Segmentation Strategies:
1) Demographic Variables: Demographic segmentation refers to a
wide study of the potential customers. While marketing a product
many variables like age, gender, education, income, size of thefamily, occupation, socioeconomic status, culture and religion,
language and nationality are taken into account. There are many
instances where such a segmentation has worked very profitably, toys
and clothes for every age group, certain food products that do well in
certain counties and don't in some, either due to cultural or religious
reasons. Demographic segmentation plays a vital role in determining
whether a product can be mass marketed or designed..
2) Psychographic Variables: Segmenting people according to their
lifestyles and values, and how they translate into consumption or
purchases of products of services is what psychographic
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segmentation is all about. How one's interest, opinions, values,
attitude and the activities they perform, all affects how and why a
group of people would lean towards one product more than others. A
high status would translate into an expensive flying habit, while a thrift
value will translate into an economy flight.
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TARGETING STRATEGY
A target market or target Audience is the market segment
which a particular product is marketed to. It is often defined by age,
gender and socio-economic grouping. Market Targeting is the
process in which intended actual markets are defined, analyzed
and evaluated just before the final decision is enter. Target
marketing is a strategic approach to creating a marketing mix for a
specific, targeted market segment.
1) Corporate Banking Market: This market target the
industries & fulfill their financial needs. It also target high profile
customer like industries, company, government. etc
2) Capital Market: In this market deals with mutual fund,
providing funds as per the needs and requirement of customer.
This segment is targeted on the long term needs of the individual
as well as of industries.
3) Retail Banking Market: When we say about retail market
here this means that the bank acts like shopekeeper providing daily
retail services to all type of customer at its branch. This segment is
for retail investors & provide them short term financial credit for
their personal, house hold needs.
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Positioning strategy
HDFC Bank has positioned itself as a bank which gives higher
standard of services through product innovation for the diverse
need of individual & corporate clients. So they want to highlight
following points in their positioning segment :
1) Customer centric- It means putting the customer in the
centre of all the activities i.e making decision from customer pointof view.
2) Service oriented- HDFC bank provides service to all his
client in retail banking, corporate banking, investement banking,
mutual fund, insurance, re-banking service. HDFC has got a
concept of customer relationship management which guides the
customer in choosing right type of investment to suit their
requirement.
3) Product innovation- HDFC bank provides retail banking,
corporate banking, investement banking, mutual fund, insurance,
re-banking service all this services to different types of customer.
When you say customer not everyone is uniformed in the likes &
dislikes and also needs & requirement. A priority customer will go
for higher deployment of their fund so HDFC has got plans for
various products and service to suit their requirement of these type
of customer.
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WORK PLACE TRANSFORMATION
FIVE S PART OF KAIZEN
Focus on effective work place organization
believe in
Small changes lead to large improvement
Every successful organization have their own strategy to win the race
in the competitive market. They use some technique and
methodology for smooth running of business. HDFC BANK also
acquired the Japanese technique for smooth running of work and
effective work place organization.
Five S Part of Kaizen is the technique which is used in the bank for
easy and systematic work place and eliminating unnecessary things
from the work place.
BENEFIT OF FIVE S
It can be started immediately.
Every one has to participate.
Five S is an entirely people driven initiatives.
Brings in concept of ownership.
All wastage are made visible.
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FIVE S
S-1 SORT SEIRI
S-2 SYSTEMATIZE SEITON
S-3 SPIC-N-SPAN SEIRO
S-4 STANDARDIZE SEIKETSU
S-5 SUSTAIN SHITSUKE
1. SORT:
It focus on eliminating unnecessary items from the work place. It is
excellent way to free up valuable floor space. It segregate items as
per require and wanted.
2. SYSTEMATIZE:
Systematize is focus on efficient and effective Storage method. That
means it identify, organize and arrange retrieval. It largely focus on
good labeling and identification practices.
Objective: A place for everything and everything in its place.
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3. SPIC- n - SPAN:
Spic-n-Span focuses on regular clearing and self inspection. It brings
in the sense of ownership.
4. STANDERDIZE:
It focuses on simplification and standardization. It involves standard
rules and policies. It establish checklist to facilitate autonomous
maintenance of workplace. It assigns responsibility for doing various
jobs and decides on Five S frequency.
5. SUSTAIN:
It focuses on defining a new status and standard of organized work
place. Sustain means regular training to maintain standards
developed under S-4. It brings in self- discipline and commitment
towards workplace organization.
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TECHNOLOGICAL STRATEGY
In the era of globalization each and every sector faced the stiff
competition from their rivals. And world also converted into the flat
from the globe. After the policy of liberalization and RBI initiatives to
take the step for the private sector banks, more and more changes
are taking the part into it. And there are create competition between
the private sector banks and public sector bank.
Private sector banks are today used the latest technology for the
different transaction of day to day banking life. As we know that
Information Technology plays the vital role in the each and every
industries and gives the optimum return from the limited resources.
Banks are service industries and today IT gives the innovative
Technology application to Banking industries. HDFC BANK is the
leader in the industries and today IT and HDFC BANK together
combined they reached the sky. New technology changed the mind of
the customers and changed the queue concept from the history
of banking transaction. Today there are different channels are
available for the banking transactions. We can see that the how
technology gives the best results in the below diagram. There are
drastically changes seen in the use of Internet banking, in a year 2001
(2%) and in the year 2008 ( 25%). These type of technology gives the
freedom to retail customers.
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HDFC BANK is the very consistent player in the new private sector
banks. New private sector banks to withstand the competition from
public sector banks came up with innovative products and superior
service.
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B ANKS PRODUCT AND SERVICES
STRATEGY
Travellers Cheques: Travellers Cheques are a safe and easy
way to protect your money when you travel. You can encash them
only when you need to, and only against your signature, unlike
cash which can be stolen and misused by anybody, immediately.
Credit Card: Credit Card can be used for all your requirements,
be it shopping, eating out, holidaying, fuelling up your vehicle,
railway ticket reservations - just about any financial requirement,
planned.
Home loan: Home loans for individual to purchase or construct
houses.
Personal Loans: The procedure of personal loan is simple,
documentation is minimal and approval is quick.
Foreign Currency Cash: Foreign Currency Cash is aconvenient way of meeting personal expenses along your journey,
paying for taxis / internal travel, food expenses etc.
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Foreign Currency Demand Drafts: Demand Drafts are issued
in seven currencies like United States Dollars (USD), Great Britain
Pounds (GBP), EURO, Japanese Yen (JPY), Australian Dollars
(AUD), Canadian dollars (CAD) and New Zealand Dollars (NZD).
Foreign Currency Cheque Deposits: We can directly deposit
our foreign currency cheques in to our saving or current account.
Remittances: HDFC Bank offers the remittance facilities by
which we can send and receive money to anyone. They arecategorized depending on location and the urgency with which we
want the money transferred.
Trade Service: HDFC Bank have people with high level of
expertise and experience in trade services to provide services tosuit specific requirements and structure solutions for business
needs. HDFC Bank have 500 branches for trade services.
Mutual funds : Mutual funds are funds that pool the money of
several investors to invest in equity or debt markets.
Insurance: HDFC Bank offers a world of choice in insurance.
Like children future plans, retirements plans, standard life, etc.
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ACQUISITION STRATEGY
AcquisitionStrategies
An effective Acquisition Strategy is based on acquiring profitable
customers at a low cost and is based on an effective business plan
that covers a host of activities:
Customer segmentation as an Acquisition Strategy
Research revealed that there were basically two types ofcustomers: those who were willing to pay for service and
those who werent. These customers lay in two buckets,
either with public sector banks or foreign banks . What was
revealing was that there were several customers who were
willing to pay for service but currently banked with public
sector banks, as they had no choice. This was the market
that appealed to HDFC Bank and was consciously targeted
for conversion with success. Those customers who were
unwilling to pay for service with public sector banks and
those who associated with foreign banks for the status
attached to them were not targeted as it would have been a
waste of resources.
Value proposition as an Acquisition Strategy
Addressing the need gap, HDFC Bank decided to offer
international levels of service at a reasonable price. This
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proposition was relevant to a vast and statistically significant
middle-class market. Given the fact that this was what the
market was waiting for, it met with great success and helped
make acquisition an easier task, as it addressed consumer
needs.
Pricing as an Acquisition Strategy
In 1995 there were only two pricing points for consumers.
One could choose between a foreign bank with an openingbalance of Rs 10,000 and upwards or a public sector bank at
Rs 500, with polarised levels of service. HDFC Bank decided
to offer international levels of service and technology at Rs
5,000, thus suddenly growing the market as a huge chunk of
public sector bank customers who were willing to pay for
service found an alternative.
Distribution as an Acquisition Strategy
It is also important to know where your most important
markets are, and thus focus on those for best results. RBI
data (July 2000), for example, shows that the top 10 cities
account for 38 per cent of the all-India market in deposits. It
therefore enables us to concentrate on getting maximum
market share in those markets by offering a wide range of
products and services. Once the top ten centres were
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covered, focus was shifted to the next 20 cities. This focus
on the top 30 cities covered 49 per cent of the deposit
market.
HDFC bank also consciously decided to have a Centralised
Processing Unit (CPU) that took care of all back-office
functions and thus left branches to concentrate on selling.
This allowed the bank to set up smaller branches at a lower
cost
Technology as an Acquisition Strategy
Harnessing enabling technology to provide convenience and
quality service through multiple channels at value for money
price points has been the banks mission from inception. To
this end the bank invested in open systems and a scalable
architecture that allowed it to ramp up easily and handle the
rapidly growing volume of customers, apart from reducing
costs.
Product range as an Acquisition Strategy
A complete range of products, from a basic savings account
to value-added services, loans, NRI and depository services,
enables the bank to straddle the full product spectrum that
fulfills any financial need. Thus we provide a customer the
choice to start a relationship with several options.
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Choice of Channels for servicing as an Acquisition
Strategy
HDFC Bank offers multiple channels to customers to access
their bank. There are customers who prefer to deal with the
bank by coming to branches...and HDFC bank have 126 of
them in 46 cities. There are others who prefer to bank from
electronic channels like ATMs, phone, Internet or even the
mobile. This choice helps in acquiring customers with varying
behaviour patterns.
Value propositions as an Acquisition Strategy
Different segments have different needs, and to offer a value
proposition that appeals to each of these segments, the bank
has launched various products. Younger, tech-savvy
customers who are comfortable with direct banking channels
like ATM, mobile phone, Internet and debit card can open a
Freedom Account with just Rs. 1,000. Those who seek the
familiarity of branch banking can avail of the basic savings
account at Rs. 5,000. While High Networth Customers
(HNW) are invited by the bank to start a relationship through
the Preferred Account when their relationship size exceeds
Rs. 5 lakh.
People as an Acquisition Strategy
While one may talk of technology, access channels and
products, one simply cannot ignore the human element. A
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human face and personal relationships are still imperative for
growth. At HDFC Bank, employees understand servicing,
and the front-office staff belongs to various service sectors
such as travel, hospitality, credit cards, etc.
Data Management as an Acquisition Strategy
To enable the bank to understand the customer and
consequently service him better, HDFC bank have invested
huge amounts to implement a data-warehousing and data-
mining solution. This helps to analyse customer behaviourand thus develop relevant products and services for
prospects.
Cross-Selling as an Acquisition Strategy
With a wide network and multiple channel access, customers
deal with the bank in several ways. Each interaction is anopportunity to cross-sell another product. After all, historically
it has always been cheaper to sell to an existing customer
than to acquire a new one. More banks are also leveraging
routine communication such as account statements to carry
marketing messages and cross-sell products while driving
down communication costs.
Micro Marketing as an Acquisition Strategy
Given the nature of the banking sector, customers always
operate in a micro market which revolves around their
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residence. As bank branches are spread across the city, each
branch vies for customers with competition in the vicinity. This
also varies within a city and most certainly between larger
metros and smaller metros due to the difference in competitive
presence, service benchmarks and customer expectations.
Acquiring customers requires different propositions and
consequently every branch needs to draw up its own marketing
plan. There also needs to be tight co-ordination of all sales
channels DSAs, phone, DM, Mass media etc, for greater
efficiency and optimum results.
Alliances as an Acquisition Strategy
Several corporates focus on the same type of customer even
though they may not be competing in the same business
category. For example an ISP, a car manufacturer, a cellular
services provider, or a computer seller may be targeting the
same SEC A customer. There is great merit in leveraging
customer bases and making joint offers to customer bases
and acquiring them.
Internet as an Acquisition Strategy
While one may talk of various strategies and products etc.
one needs to be alert to the changes that the Internet is
bringing about. It has already challenged established
paradigms, and will also force us to change our thinking. The
medium obviously affords a wide reach and it is a boon,
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especially in reaching out to our NRI customers. Also, the
interactivity of the medium offers an opportunity to have a
one-to-one dialogue with the customers and get their
feedback instantaneously. As and when webcams become a
norm in most homes, one can also envision a virtual
relationship manager (like Anna Nova the virtual webcaster).
Mergers an Acquisition Strategy
However, finally, organic growth has its limitations. Toadys
dynamic environment is forcing organisations to grow and
reap the benefits of economies of scale at speeds hitherto
unheard of. HDFC Bank set the tone for another first in the
banking industry by acquiring TimesBank and overnight grew
its customer base by over 3 lakh in 38 branches. With this
precedent, mergers might just become the norm for rapid
growth and customer acquisition in the banking industry.