1.Hazardous Materials Guidefor First RespondersFederal Emergency Management AgencyUnited States Fire Administration

2. How to Use this GuideIf you know the Chemical/Material Name: 1. Go to the Specific Material Guides locate the chemical in the alphabetical listing 2. If you are unable to locate the chemical in the Specific Material Guide: Go the Alphabetical Material Name Index locate the chemical in the alphabetical listing go to the page listed for guidance information 3. If the chemical is not found in the index, go to the HAZMAT General ResponseSchemeIf you have only the UN Number for the Chemical/Material: 1. Go to the UN/NA Number Index locate the UN/NA number in the numerical listing go to the page listed for guidance information 2. If material UN number is not found in the index go to the HAZMAT GeneralResponse SchemeIf you have only NFPA Placard Information: 1. Go to the guidance information for using the NFPA 704 PlacardIf you have only DOT Placard information: 1. Go the HAZMAT General Response Scheme WARNING! The best time to learn how to use this book is BEFORE you need it. Train with this book the way you would train with any new piece of equipment - in advance! 3. Hazardous Materials Guide for FirstRespondersThe information in this book was collected from a variety of sources which were reviewed by the Firefighters Safety Study Technical Commit-tee and are believed to be accurate. However, the Federal Emergency Management Agency makes no claim that these data and recommenda-tions are either correct or sufficient and assumes no liability for any adverse consequences arising from their use.The action recommendations in this book should be considered as suggestions only. Specific circumstances at the scene of an incident as well asthe number and training of first responders will dictate what actions are actually appropriate. Final decisions are the responsibility of the IncidentCommander. 4. AcknowledgmentsThis document was prepared under a Cooperative Agreement (EMW-93-K-4351) between the Federal EmergencyManagement Agency/United States Fire Administration and the University of Louisville. The data was assembled andformatted by an active Writing Committee with direction and oversight by the Firefighters Safety Study Project Commit-tee. Technical content was also reviewed under a separate contract (EMW-3-4649) with Louisiana State University.Writing CommitteeGeorge C. Rodgers, Jr., Editor Steve Burton Gary M. HartMedical Director Assistant Chief, Fire/EMS/Hazmat PresidentKentucky Regional Poison CenterRohm and Haas Co., Louisville (Kentucky) Paragon Enterprises, Inc. PlantLouisville (Kentucky)Nancy J. Matyunas, Associate EditorThomas L. Coomes, II Brad LearnClinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Environmental Health Coordinator/Medical Training Coordinatorand Toxicology HazMat Response, Ret.City of Louisville (Kentucky)University of Louisville Louisville/Jefferson County (Kentucky) Division of FireHealth DepartmentClark BledsoeA. J. Bud FeketeAssistant Director Deputy ChiefJefferson County (Kentucky)Louisville (Kentucky) Fire Department, Ret.Planning and Environmental ManagementCoordinator of Technical Hazards, Louisville/ Jefferson County Disaster and Emergency ServicesThis project could not have been undertaken without the expertise of the following individuals who providedinvaluable guidance and input by serving on the Firefighters Safety Study Project Committee.Steven C. Bailey (Chair) Patricia Frazier George C. Rodgers, Jr.Assistant Chief, Ret.Tri Data Corporation Medical DirectorSeattle (Washington) Fire DepartmentKentucky Regional Poison CenterJames Brizzell Richard L. HartnettJerry M. Schroy, P. E., DEEChief, Hazardous Materials BureauChief, Emergency Management Division Senior FellowNY Office of Fire Prevention & Control Boston (Massachusetts) Fire Department Solutia Inc.Gary E. CurmodeCharles B. Henry, Jr.Alan L. SchneiderChiefInstitute for Environmental StudiesChemical EngineerSedgwick County (Kansas) Fire Department Louisiana State University US Coast GuardJohn EversoleBradley S. PabodyChief, Hazardous Materials Fire Program SpecialistChicago (Illinois) Fire Department United States Fire AdministrationIn addition to the project committee members listed above, the following organizations and individuals provided invalu-able assistance in the field testing and evaluation of the Hazardous Material Guide for First RespondersNational Association of State Fire MarshalsRay E. CarnahanMichael DurstDonald BlissCommander, Fire Marshals Office State Fire Marshal State Fire MarshalArkansas State PoliceNebraska State Fire Marshals Office New Hampshire Division of Fire Safety 5. Table of ContentsHow to Use this Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inside Front CoverIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Alphabetical Material Name Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7UN/NA Number Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Specific Material Guides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Materials Summary Response Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481DOT Placards Chart 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521Silhouettes of Rail Cars, Tank Trucks and Chemical Tanks . . . . . . . . . . 525General Approach to a Hazmat Incident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557Important Telephone Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562First Responder Strategy Using the NFPA 704 Placard . . . . . . . Inside Back CoverHazmat General Response Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Outside Back Cover 6. IntroductionI. Objectives (E) An understanding of the role of the first responderawareness individual in the employers emergency responseThis book is the result of an extensive study of availableplan including site security and control and the U.S.hazardous materials response resources for first responders Department of Transportations Emergency Responseundertaken by the United States Fire Administration (USFA)Guidebook.as part of the Firefighters Safety Study Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-446). The study concluded that, while several excellent and (F) The ability to realize the need for additional resources,technically accurate resources are available, none are directed and to make appropriate notifications to the communicationto the specific needs of the first responder trained at the center.Awareness or Operational Levels of Training; the training levelsof most first responders. It is the hope and the intent of theFirst Responder Operations Level: First responders at theUSFA that this book will be that much needed resource.Operations Level are individuals who respond to releases orpotential releases of hazardous substances as part of the initialThis book provides important information for the initial response response to the site for the purpose of protecting nearbyto both transportation and fixed facility incidents. It has beenpersons, property, or the environment from the effects of thedesigned to present the first responder with a maximum amount release. They are trained to respond in a defensive fashionof useful key information in a limited amount of space. As with without actually trying to stop the release. Their function is toany reference, it cannot include all information that might becontain the release from a safe distance, keep it from spreading,useful or discuss all situations which might occur; nor can itand prevent exposures. First responders at the Operationsreplace the training and experience of individual responders. Level shall have received at least eight hours of training orThe information contained in this book has been reviewed by have had sufficient experience to objectively demonstrateseveral sources and is as technically accurate as possible. competency in the following areas in addition to those listedFor major incidents it will be necessary to obtain more detailedfor the Awareness Level and the employer shall so certify:information from other resources as well as more advancedexpertise from those with more extensive training.(A) Knowledge of the basic hazard and risk assessmenttechniques.It is assumed that those using this book will have hadsome training in hazardous materials response. Because(B) Know how to select and use proper personal protectivemost first responders are trained at the Awareness or equipment provided to the first responder operational level.Operational levels, this book is directed at appropriateresponses for these levels of training. These levels are defined(C) An understanding of basic hazardous materials terms.below as published by the National Fire Protection Association(NFPA 472, 1992) and the Occupational Safety and Health (D) Know how to perform basic control, containment, and/orAdministration (OSHA 1910.120). confinement operations within the capabilities of theresources and personal protective equipment available withOSHA 1910.120 their unit.First Responder At Awareness Level: First responders at (E) Know how to implement basic decontamination procedures.the Awareness Level are individuals who are likely to witnessor discover a hazardous substance release and who have been (F) An understanding of the relevant standard operatingtrained to initiate an emergency response sequence by notifying procedures and termination procedures.the authorities of the release. First responders at theAwareness Level shall have sufficient training or have hadII. How The Book is Organizedsufficient experience to objectively demonstrate competencyin the following areas: The body of this book is divided into seven sections: Indexes: ALPHABETICAL MATERIAL NAME INDEX followed by a UN/(A) An understanding of what hazardous substances are, and NA NUMBER INDEX.the risks associated with them in an incident. SPECIFIC MATERIAL GUIDES: specific recommendations for 430(B) An understanding of the potential outcomes associated commonly encountered materials.with an emergency created when hazardous substancesare present. MATERIALS SUMMARY RESPONSE TABLE: summary informationfor 1,422 less commonly encountered materials.(C) The ability to recognize the presence of hazardoussubstances in an emergency. DOT PLACARDS - CHART 10.(D) The ability to identify the hazardous substances, if SILHOUETTES OF RAIL CARS, TANK TRUCKS AND CHEMICAL TANKS.possible. 1 7. GENERAL APPROACH TO A HAZMAT INCIDENT.found in the top center of each page. Underneath the primary GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS used in the book. name is the UN (United Nations) number or the NA (NorthAmerican) number. The UN number is commonly used forThe main body of the book provides information on about 1750materials in commerce and can be found on shipping papers.different materials. The materials included in these sections A few materials in this section do not have an assigned UNinclude most of those which have been reported to have been number. This may mean either that the material is notinvolved in hazardous materials incidents. Most drugs haveconsidered a hazard, or that it is not found in transport in abeen excluded. Materials were assigned to the SPECIFIC MATERIAL sizeable amount. The shipping name of the material appearsGUIDE section or the MATERIALS SUMMARY RESPONSE TABLE based directly under the chemical name. Finally, other less commonlyupon the likelihood that they would be encountered and theused names for the material are listed.magnitude of the hazards they represent, using a formuladesigned for this project. The information in these two sectionsIn the upper right hand corner of the page are the DOTis intended to be used during an actual incident. placard(s)/label(s) assigned to the material when transportedwithin the United States. A complete list of current DOTThe GENERAL APPROACH TO A HAZMAT INCIDENT section providesplacards is found in Chart 10 on page 521. For a few materials,specific information about a number of different response no specific DOT placard designation has been made in 49CFRscenarios. It also provides useful information and techniques and this area is left blank.for assisting in the identification of materials. This sectionshould be studied as part of training for Hazmat response. It isIn the upper left corner of the page is the NFPA 704 placardnot intended for use during an actual incident. providing summary information on acute health, fire andreactivity hazards plus any special concerns such as waterFollowing the General Approach section is a Glossary of the reactivity which apply to the material. An explanation of thetechnical terms and abbreviations used throughout the book. number designations used in the NFPA placard taken from /While the authors have tried to use simple and straightforwardNFPA 704 is found on page 550. The placard is commonlylanguage, some terms may not be familiar to all users. Also found on storage containers or is posted at fixed facilities.included in this last section are several Appendices providingWhen posted on fixed facilities each designation representsreference information mentioned in the text.the worst hazard in that category within the building or facility.The placard is not found on materials in transport.This book has been extensively indexed using all of the materialnames and synonyms (other names for the same chemical)NFPA 704 designations were taken, when available, from thefound in the book. There is a separate index for UN and NA1994 editions of NFPA 49 and NFPA 325. If the material wasnumbers which are commonly found on shipping papers whennot rated in these references, values were determined andmaterials are in transport. While the SPECIFIC MATERIAL GUIDESassigned from published data, where available, or were basedsection is arranged in alphabetical order by the most widelyon reasonable estimation from data published on structurallyused name of the material, the index should be used as thesimilar materials, using the definitions for these designationsmost rapid way of locating information about a specific from NFPA 49. If the information in the placard is from thematerial. NFPA 49 or NFPA 325, the designation NFPA appears alongthe right edge of the placard. If there is no such designation,This book does not contain specific recommendations about the content of the NFPA 704 placard was determined by theisolation or evacuation distances. Because this book is authors.designed to be used in a wide range of scenarios involvingdifferent container sizes, it was felt that the calculation of such Below the list of synonyms may appear a section printed in reddistances could be misleading and perhaps dangerous.entitled WARNING. This section is vitally important. It providesIsolation distances are best determined by those trained abovecrucial information about hazards that are immediately lifethe operations level, taking into account the amount of materialthreatening to the first responder. A WARNING indicates ainvolved, the weather conditions and the specific very dangerous material because of the health risk or becausecircumstances of the release. of the extreme fire, explosion or reactivity risk(s). Most materialswill not have a WARNING section. This does not mean thatIII. How to Use The Specific Material Guides (Chemicalthey are not dangerous and cannot injure or kill, only that they Specific) Pagesare not likely to do so if they are handled properly.The SPECIFIC MATERIAL GUIDES (RED TAB) provides detailedBelow the WARNING section is a section entitled HAZARDS.response information for 430 materials. These materials wereThis section describes the physical, chemical, or toxicsystematically selected based on their likelihood of beingproperties of the material which create risks for the firstencountered and the magnitude of the hazard they pose toresponder. This section includes such things as explosionthe first responder. An example of a specific material guidehazard, flammability risk and acute health hazards. Hazardsis shown in Figure 1 on page 4. are arranged in the approximate order of their importance tothe first responder.The most widely accepted chemical name for the material is2 8. Next to the Hazards is a section entitled Description. This more detailed references as an indexing number. It is providedsection describes what the material looks and smells like,as another positive identifier and to allow quick reference toalong with some important information about the physicalother data bases.properties of the material, such as whether it floats or sinksin water or whether it is heavier or lighter than air (if it is a IV. How to Use the Materials Summary Response Tablegas). The information in this section may be useful in verifyingthe identity of a hazardous material and in anticipating some The MATERIALS SUMMARY RESPONSE TABLE (YELLOW TAB)of its actions. provides summary information on 1,422 additional materials.These materials are either less likely to be encountered byIn the middle of the page are sections entitled Awareness the first responder. This table is arranged in alphabetic orderand Operational Level Training Response and using the most common chemical name of the material. ForOperational Level Training Response. These sections listeach material the UN number and DOT placard designationthe appropriate actions for the first responder trained to each are provided, if available. NFPA designations are provided forof these two levels of expertise. Not all of the statements all materials. In the case where NFPA designations were notlisted may be appropriate for every situation, but actions should available from NFPA 49 or 325, values were assigned by thenot be more aggressive than those listed. The most importantauthors using NFPA 49 definitions along with available datarecommendations are given first. Remember that these areon the material or on structurally similar materials. NFPA 704initial recommendations for the first responder. They may bedesignations taken from NFPA sources are shown in greenmodified by the on-scene Hazmat Incident Commander. while the those assigned by the authors are in black.Awareness Level Response actions are all defensive innature. Operational Level Response actions are divided intotwo general situations, those involving releases of materialwithout an accompanying fire and those where a fire is involved,whether or not the material itself is burning. OperationalLevel Responders must remember that actions listed underAwareness and Operational Level Response should becompleted before beginning the more definitive OperationalLevel Response actions.At the bottom of the page is a First Aid section. Theserecommendations should be used in caring for victims whoare out of the Hot zone. Rescue of victims from within a Hotzone should only be performed by trained personnel wearingappropriate chemical resistant gear and is not generally a firstresponder action.Removal of hazardous material from the skin, eyes or clothingof a victim (decontamination) is usually the most importantfirst aid action that can be initiated. It should be performedonly by appropriately trained and equipped individuals. Rapidremoval of the material may be the difference between a minorinjury and a serious injury. The details of decontaminationtechniques are beyond the scope of this book. In general,using large quantities of water to rinse off materials is almostalways the first choice for decontamination in the field.Materials which are so toxic that first aid should not beperformed on contaminated victims because of the risk ofserious injury to the responder are clearly labeled. There arevery few antidotes for treating victims exposed to chemicalsand they are listed in this section for the benefit of hospitalpersonnel who may care for these victims. Other First Aidinformation is also provided.Finally, at the middle of the page below the first aid section isa CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS SERVICE REGISTRY NUMBER(CAS: _ _ _-_ _-_). This is a specific identifying number givento each chemical by the Chemical Abstract Service. Mixturesare usually not assigned CAS numbers. While not commonlyused in shipping, the CAS number may be found on containersand Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and is used by many 3 9. Figure 1. HYDROGEN CYANIDE 4(STABILIZED)4 2 UN 1051 Shipping Name: Hydrogen cyanide, stabilized with less than 3 percent waterPA Other Names: ACHydrocyanic acid solutionNFHCNPrussic acidHydrocyanic acidWARNING! POISON! BREATHING THE VAPORS OR SKIN CONTACT CAN KILL YOU! Firefighting gear (including SCBA) provides NO protection. If exposure occurs, remove and isolate gear immediately and thoroughly decontaminate personnel EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE!Hazards:Description: Odor is not a reliable indicator of the presence of toxicColorless liquid that boils at 78 F amounts of vapor Sweet odor like bitter almonds; many people cannot smell it May react with itself without warning with explosive Dissolves slowly in water but is soluble in water violence Extremely flammable Container may BLEVE or explode when exposed to fireVapors are slightly lighter than air but will collect and stay Vapors may travel long distances to ignition sources and in low areas flashbackTransported in red and white candy striped containers Vapors in confined areas (e.g., tanks, sewers, buildings)Produces large amounts of vapor may explode when exposed to fire Freezes at 8 F Vapors are slightly lighter than air but will collect and stay Operational Level Training Response: in low areas RELEASE, NO FIRE: Combustion products are less toxic than the material itselfStop the release if it can be done safely from a distanceAwareness and Operational Level TrainingUse large amounts of water well away from the material toResponse: disperse vapors - contain runoff DO NOT ATTEMPT RESCUE! Ventilate confined area if it can be done without placing Stay upwind and uphill personnel at risk Determine the extent of the problemFIRE: BACK OFF! - Isolate a wide area around the release orIf material is on fire and conditions permit, DO NOT fire, deny entry and call for expert helpEXTINGUISH; combustion products are less toxic then the Remove all ignition sourcesoriginal material. Cool exposures using unattended monitors. For container exposed to fire evacuate the area in all Specially trained personnel operating from a safe distance directions because of the risk of BLEVE or explosion can fight fires using alcohol resistant (AFFF) foam or dry Evacuate the immediate area and downwind for a large chemical if available in sufficient amounts. Under favorable releaseconditions, experienced crews can use coordinated fog Notify local health and fire officials and pollution control streams to sweep the flames off the surface of the burning agencies liquid. Do not direct straight streams into the liquid. If material or contaminated runoff enters waterways, notifyCool exposed containers with large quantities of water downstream users of potentially contaminated water from unattended equipment or remove intact containers ifit can be done safelyIf cooling streams are ineffective (unvented containerdistorts, bulges or shows any other signs of expanding),withdraw immediately to a secure locationFirst Aid:DO NOT ATTEMPT RESCUE!The contaminated victim poses a health risk to the responderDecontaminate the victim from a safe distance with a stream of water; have the victim remove clothing if possible; provideBasic Life Support/CPR as neededDecontaminate the victim as follows: Inhalation - remove the victim to fresh air and give oxygen if available Skin - remove and isolate contaminated clothing (including shoes) and wash skin with soap and large volumes of water for 15 minutes Eye - rinse eyes with large volumes of water or saline for 15 minutes Swallowed - do not make the victim vomitVictims should be examined by a physician as soon as possibleToxic effects may be delayedDo NOT perform direct mouth to mouth resuscitation; use a bag/mask apparatusNote to physician: can produce cyanide toxicity; if symptoms indicate, initial treatment includes the cyanide antidote kit CAS: 74-90-84 10. References1. North American Emergency Response Guide, 1996 16. R.J. Lewis, SAXs Dangerous Properties of Industrial Edition, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, Materials, 8th Edition (1992), Van Nostrand Reinhold, DC. New York, NY.2. The Merck Index, 12th Edition (1996), Merck and Co.,17. R.J. Lewis, Hazardous Chemicals Desk Reference, 3rd Inc., Rahway, NJ. Edition (1993), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, NY.3. Emergency Handling of Hazardous Materials in Surface18. A Guide to Fire Hazard Properties of Flammable Liquids, Transportation (1992), American Association ofGases and Volatile Solids, ANSI/NFPA 325 (1994), Railroads, Washington, DC.National Fire Protective Association, Quincy, MA.4. Emergency Action Guide (1995), American Association 19. Hazardous Chemicals Data, ANSI/NFPA 49 (1994), of Railroads, Washington, DC. National Fire Protective Association, Quincy, MA.5. Chemical Hazards Response Information System, 20. Code of Federal Regulations 49 Transportation (1996), Hazardous Chemical Data Manual, Vol. II (1993), U.S.Office of Federal Register National Archives and Records Department of Transportation, U.S. Coast Guard, Administration, Washington, DC. Washington, DC. 21. Chemical/Biological Incident Handbook, (1995), The6. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (1990), U.S. Director of Central Intelligence Committee on Terrorism/ Department of Health and Human Services,Community Counterterrorism Board. Washington, DC.7. L. Bretherick, Brethericks Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards, 4th Edition (1990), Butterworth- Heinemann, Ltd., Boston, MA.8. Tomes Plus (1995), Micromedex, Denver, CO.9. CAMEO (1990), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Safety Council, Washington, DC.10. Fire Protection Guide to Hazardous Materials; 10thEdition (1991), National Fire Protection Association,Quincy, MA.11. Responding to Hazardous Materials Incidents, ANSI/NFPA 473 (1992), National Fire Protective Association,Quincy, MA.12. Responders to Hazardous Materials Incidents, ANSI/NFPA 472 (1992), National Fire Protective Association,Quincy, MA.13. Identification of the Fire Hazards of Materials, ANSI/NFPA 704 (1990), National Fire Protective Association,Quincy, MA.14. Field Guide to Tank Care Identification (1992),Association of American Railroads, Washington, D.C.15. Hazardous Materials Response Handbook, 2nd Edition(1993), National Fire Protective Association, Quincy,MA.5 11. Alphabetical Material Name IndexA J SB K TC L UDMVE N WF O XG P YH Q ZI R Click on letter to go to section 12. Alphabetical Material IndexA-150 .......................................................................... 476 Acrylic acid .................................................................. 62AA ................................................................................ 67 Acrylic acid chloride ..................................................... 64AC .............................................................................. 285Acrylic acid, butyl ester .............................................. 114Acetaldehyde ................................................................ 51 Acrylic acid, ethyl ester .............................................. 231Acetaldehyde cyanohydrin ......................................... 305 Acrylic acid, methyl ester ........................................... 321Acetaldehyde ethylacetal .............................................. 50 Acrylic amide ................................................................ 61Acetamide ................................................................... 482Acrylonitrile ................................................................... 63Acetene ...................................................................... 243 Acryloyl chloride ........................................................... 64Acetic acid .................................................................... 52Acrylyl chloride ............................................................. 64Acetic acid anhydride ................................................... 53 Actidione ..................................................................... 171Acetic acid bromide ...................................................... 57Actidone ..................................................................... 171Acetic acid chloride ...................................................... 58 Adipic acid .................................................................. 482Acetic acid dimethylamide .......................................... 206 Adipic acid dinitrile ....................................................... 65Acetic acid, ethinyl ester ............................................. 468 Adiponitrile .................................................................... 65Acetic acid, methyl ester ............................................. 319Agent T ....................................................................... 482Acetic acid, n-butyl ester ............................................ 113Alachlor ...................................................................... 482Acetic acid, n-propyl ester .......................................... 408 Alcide ......................................................................... 140Acetic acid, vinyl ester ................................................ 468Aldicarb ........................................................................ 66Acetic aldehyde ............................................................ 51Aldifen ........................................................................ 223Acetic anhydride ........................................................... 53Aldrin .......................................................................... 482Acetic chloride .............................................................. 58Algrain ........................................................................ 232Acetic ester ................................................................ 230Alkyl benzene sulfonic acids ....................................... 482Acetic ether ................................................................ 230Allene .......................................................................... 482Acetoacetone .............................................................. 381Allene-methyl acetylene mixture .................................. 320Acetocyanohydrin ......................................................... 55Allethrin ....................................................................... 482Acetocyanohydrin ....................................................... 305 Allyl acetate ................................................................ 482Acetol ........................................................................... 50Allyl al ........................................................................... 67Acetone ........................................................................ 54Allyl alcohol ................................................................... 67Acetone cyanohydrin .................................................... 55Allyl aldehyde ................................................................ 60Acetone thiosemicarbazide ......................................... 482Allyl bromide ................................................................. 69Acetonitrile .................................................................... 56 Allyl chloride ................................................................. 70 Allyl chlorocarbonate ..................................................... 71Acetophenone ............................................................. 482 Ally chloroformate ......................................................... 711-Acetoxyethylene ...................................................... 468 Allyl ether .................................................................... 4821-Acetoxypropane ....................................................... 408 Allyl ethyl ether ............................................................ 482Acetyl acetone ............................................................ 381Allyl iodide .................................................................. 482Acetyl anhydride ........................................................... 53Allyl isothiocyanate ..................................................... 482Acetyl bromide .............................................................. 57 Allylamine ..................................................................... 68Acetyl chloride .............................................................. 58Allylic alcohol ................................................................ 67Acetyl ether .................................................................. 53 Allyltrichlorosilane ......................................................... 72Acetyl ketene .............................................................. 204 alpha-Bromotoluene ...................................................... 95Acetyl oxide .................................................................. 53 alpha-Chlorobenzaldehyde ............................................ 94Acetyl peroxide solution .............................................. 482alpha-Chloropropionic ................................................. 1552-Acetylaminofluorene ................................................ 482 alpha-Chlorotoluene ...................................................... 96Acetylene ...................................................................... 59alpha-Cumene hydroperoxide ..................................... 161Acetylene dichloride ................................................... 186 alpha-Endosulfan ........................................................ 497Acetylene tetrachloride ............................................... 438alpha-Methacrylic acid ................................................ 313Acetylene trichloride ................................................... 454alpha-Methyl benzyl alcohol ........................................ 505Acetylenogen .............................................................. 128alpha-Methyl styrene ................................................... 299Acetylsilicon trichloride ................................................. 72 alpha-Naphthylamine ................................................... 507Acid ............................................................................ 155alpha-Pinene ............................................................... 398Acridine ...................................................................... 482alpha-Tolunitrile ........................................................... 385Acroleic acid ................................................................. 62 Aluminum (dust) .......................................................... 482Acrolein ........................................................................ 60 Aluminum borohydride ................................................ 482Acrylaldehyde .............................................................. 60Aluminum chloride ...................................................... 482Acrylamide .................................................................... 61 Aluminum fluoride ....................................................... 4828 13. Alphabetical Material IndexAluminum nitrate ......................................................... 482Ammonium fluoborate ................................................. 483Aluminum oxide ........................................................... 482Ammonium fluoride ..................................................... 483Aluminum phosphide ................................................... 482Ammonium formate ..................................................... 483Aluminum sulfate ......................................................... 482Ammonium gluconate .................................................. 483Aluminum, triisobutyl ................................................... 459 Ammonium hydroxide ................................................... 77AMFO ........................................................................... 84 Ammonium hypophosphite .......................................... 483Am-fol ........................................................................... 74 Ammonium iodide ....................................................... 483Aminic acid ................................................................. 269 Ammonium lactate ....................................................... 4831-Amino-2,4-dinitrobenzene ........................................ 220 Ammonium lauryl sulfate ............................................. 4832-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol ..................................... 482 Ammonium molybdate ................................................. 4831-Amino-2-propanol .................................................... 298 Ammonium monosulfide ................................................ 794-Aminoazobenzene ................................................... 482 Ammonium nitrate ....................................................... 483Aminobenzene .............................................................. 85Ammonium nitrate fertilizers ........................................ 4831-Aminobutane ............................................................ 116Ammonium nitrate: fuel oil ............................................. 844-Aminobutyl diethoxymethyl silane ............................. 482Ammonium nitrate-phosphate mixture ......................... 483Aminocyclohexane ...................................................... 172 Ammonium nitrate-sulfate mixture ............................... 483Aminoethane ............................................................... 233 Ammonium nitrate-urea solution .................................. 4832-Aminoethanol ........................................................... 229Ammonium oleate ....................................................... 4832-(2-Aminoethoxy)ethanol ........................................... 482Ammonium oxalate ...................................................... 483Aminoethyl ethanol amine ........................................... 482Ammonium pentaborate .............................................. 483Aminoethylethandiamine ............................................. 198Ammonium perchlorate .................................................. 78Aminohexahydrobenzene ............................................ 172Ammonium perchlorate high explosive .......................... 782-Aminoisobutane ....................................................... 117Ammonium perchlorate oxidizer .................................... 78Aminomethane ............................................................ 323 Ammonium permanganate .......................................... 483Aminomethane ............................................................ 324 Ammonium persulfate ................................................. 4834-Amino-N,N-dimethylaniline ....................................... 215 Ammonium phosphate ................................................. 4832-Aminopentane .......................................................... 195 Ammonium picrate (wet) ............................................. 483Aminophen .................................................................... 85 Ammonium rhodanate ................................................... 812-Aminopropane ......................................................... 300Ammonium silicofluoride ............................................. 4833-Aminopropene ........................................................... 68 Ammonium stearate .................................................... 4834-Aminopropiophenone ............................................... 482Ammonium sulfamate .................................................. 4833-Aminopropylene ......................................................... 68 Ammonium sulfate ....................................................... 4834-Aminopyridine ........................................................... 73Ammonium sulfide ......................................................... 79Aminopyridines ............................................................. 73 Ammonium sulfite .......................................................... 80Aminotoluene .............................................................. 451 Ammonium sulfocyanide ............................................... 81Amiton ........................................................................ 482 Ammonium sulphite ....................................................... 80Amiton oxalate ............................................................. 482Ammonium tartrate ...................................................... 483Amitrole ...................................................................... 482 Ammonium thiocyanate ................................................. 81Ammonia ....................................................................... 74Ammonium thiosulfate ................................................. 483Ammonia monohydrate ................................................. 77AMS ............................................................................ 299Ammonia solution .......................................................... 77Amthio .......................................................................... 81Ammonia water ............................................................. 77Amyl alcohol ................................................................. 82Ammonia, anhydrous .................................................... 74Amyl methyl ketone ..................................................... 325Ammonium acetate ..................................................... 483Amyl phthalate ............................................................ 484Ammonium aminoformate ............................................. 76Amylol ........................................................................... 82Ammonium benzoate ..................................................... 75Amyltricholorsilane ........................................................ 83Ammonium bicarbonate .............................................. 483 AN/FO ........................................................................... 84Ammonium bifluoride .................................................. 483Anhydrol ..................................................................... 232Ammonium bisulfite ..................................................... 483Anhydrous ammonia ..................................................... 74Ammonium bromide .................................................... 483 Anhydrous ethanol ...................................................... 232Ammonium carbamate .................................................. 76Anhydrous hydrobromic acid ...................................... 283Ammonium carbonate ................................................. 483Anhydrous hydrofluoric acid ....................................... 286Ammonium chloride .................................................... 483Aniline ........................................................................... 85Ammonium chromate .................................................. 483Aniline oil ...................................................................... 85Ammonium citrate ....................................................... 483Anisole ........................................................................ 484Ammonium dichromate ............................................... 483 Anisoyl chloride .......................................................... 4849 14. Alphabetical Material IndexAnone ......................................................................... 170 Barium peroxide .......................................................... 485Ansul ether 121 ........................................................... 205 BCME ......................................................................... 188Anthion ....................................................................... 401 BD .............................................................................. 111Anthracene ................................................................. 484Benomyl ...................................................................... 485Antimony (powder) ...................................................... 484Bentazon ..................................................................... 485Antimony pentachloride .............................................. 484 Benzal chloride ............................................................. 98Antimony pentafluoride ............................................... 484Benzaldehyde ............................................................... 88Antimony potassium tartrate ........................................ 484Benzalmalonoitrile ....................................................... 145Antimony tribromide .................................................... 484Benzamide .................................................................... 89Antimony trichloride .................................................... 484 Benzenamine ................................................................ 85Antimony trifluoride ..................................................... 484Benzene ....................................................................... 90Antimony trioxide ........................................................ 484Benzene arsonic acid ................................................. 485ANTU .......................................................................... 484 Benzene chloride ........................................................ 147Aqua fortis .................................................................. 361Benzene fluoride ......................................................... 264Aqueous ammonia ........................................................ 77 Benzene hexachloride ................................................. 485Aramite ....................................................................... 484 Benzene methylal .......................................................... 88Arctic .......................................................................... 331 Benzene nitro ............................................................. 263Argon .......................................................................... 484Benzene phosphorous dichloride ................................ 388Arsenic ....................................................................... 484 Benzene sulfonyl chloride ........................................... 485Arsenic acid ............................................................... 484Benzeneacetonitrile .................................................... 385Arsenic butter ............................................................... 86 Benzenecarbonal .......................................................... 88Arsenic chloride ............................................................ 86Benzenecarbonyl chloride ............................................ 94Arsenic dichloroethane ............................................... 241Benzenehexahydride .................................................. 169Arsenic disulfide ......................................................... 484 Benzenenitrile ............................................................... 91Arsenic hydride ............................................................ 87 Benzenethiol ............................................................... 387Arsenic pentoxide ....................................................... 484 Benzenol ..................................................................... 384Arsenic trichloride ......................................................... 86Benzidine .................................................................... 485Arsenic trihydride ......................................................... 87 Benzin ........................................................................ 258Arsenic trioxide ........................................................... 484Benzo (A) anthracene ................................................. 485Arsenic trisulfide ......................................................... 484Benzo (A) pyrene ....................................................... 485Arsenous chloride ......................................................... 86Benzo (B) fluoranthene ............................................... 485Arsenous trichloride ...................................................... 86Benzo (GHI) perylene ................................................. 485Arsine ........................................................................... 87 Benzoic acid ............................................................... 485Asbestos ..................................................................... 484Benzoic acid amide ...................................................... 89Asphalt ........................................................................ 484Benzoic aldehyde ......................................................... 88Asphalt blending stocks: roofers flux ........................... 484 Benzoic trichloride ........................................................ 93Asphalt blending stocks: straight run residue .............. 484Benzol ........................................................................... 90asym-Dimethylhydrazine ............................................. 214Benzonitrile ................................................................... 91Atrazine ...................................................................... 484 Benzophenone ............................................................ 485Auramine .................................................................... 484 Benzoquinone ............................................................... 92Avitrol ............................................................................ 73 1,4-Benzoquinone ......................................................... 92Azabenzene ................................................................ 415 Benzotrichloride ............................................................ 93Azacyclohexane .......................................................... 399 Benzoyl chloride ........................................................... 94Azacyclopropane ........................................................ 253Benzoyl peroxide ........................................................ 485Azide .......................................................................... 419Benzoylamide ............................................................... 89Azine .......................................................................... 415Benzyl acetate ............................................................ 485Azirane ....................................................................... 253 Benzyl alcohol ............................................................. 485Aziridine ..................................................................... 253 Benzyl amine .............................................................. 485Azophos ...................................................................... 349Benzyl bromide ............................................................. 95Barium ........................................................................ 485 Benzyl carbonyl chloride ............................................... 97Barium carbonate ....................................................... 485Benzyl chloride ............................................................. 96Barium chlorate .......................................................... 485Benzyl chlorocarbonate ................................................ 97Barium cyanide .......................................................... 485 Benzyl chloroformate .................................................... 97Barium nitrate ............................................................. 485Benzyl cyanide ........................................................... 385Barium perchlorate ..................................................... 485Benzyl dichloride .......................................................... 98Barium permanganate ................................................. 485 Benzyl dimethyl amine ................................................ 48510 15. Alphabetical Material IndexBenzyl dimethyl octadecyl ammonium chloride ........... 485 Black powder, pellets .................................................. 486Benzyl ether ................................................................ 178 Bladan ........................................................................ 377Benzyl iodide .............................................................. 485Bladan-M .................................................................... 349Benzyl nitrile ............................................................... 385Blasting oil .................................................................. 366Benzyl oxide ............................................................... 178Bleach ........................................................................ 422Benzyl trichloride .......................................................... 93Blue oil .......................................................................... 85Benzyl trimethyl ammonium chloride ........................... 485Bolero ......................................................................... 486Benzyl violet ................................................................ 485Bondolane A ............................................................... 427Benzylene chloride ....................................................... 98 Bonoform .................................................................... 438Benzylidene chloride ..................................................... 98 Boric acid ................................................................... 486Beryllium ..................................................................... 485 Borneol ....................................................................... 486Beryllium chloride ....................................................... 485Boroethane ................................................................. 179Beryllium fluoride ........................................................ 485 Boron bromide ............................................................ 100Beryllium nitrate .......................................................... 485Boron chloride ............................................................ 101Beryllium oxide ............................................................ 485Boron fluoride ............................................................. 102Beryllium sulfate .......................................................... 485Boron hydride ............................................................. 177beta-Butyrolactone ...................................................... 487 Boron hydride ............................................................. 179beta-Chloroprene ........................................................ 154 Boron hydride ............................................................. 378beta-Endosulfan .......................................................... 497Boron tribromide ......................................................... 100beta-Methyl acrolein .................................................... 160 Boron trichloride ......................................................... 101beta-Propiolactone ...................................................... 405 Boron trifluoride .......................................................... 102BHA ............................................................................ 485Boron trifluoride: dimethyl etherate ............................. 486BHC, alpha- ................................................................ 485Bottled gas .................................................................. 308BHC, beta- .................................................................. 485 BPL ............................................................................ 405BHC, delta- ................................................................. 486 Brimstone ................................................................... 428BHC, gamma- ............................................................. 486 Brom ........................................................................... 103BIC ............................................................................. 121 Bromacil ..................................................................... 486Bicylcopentadiene ...................................................... 192Bromadiolone .............................................................. 486Biethylene ................................................................... 111Bromide fluoride ......................................................... 104Bimethyl ...................................................................... 228 Bromine ...................................................................... 103Biocide ......................................................................... 60Bromine chloride ......................................................... 486Biogas ........................................................................ 315 Bromine cyanide ......................................................... 164Bioxirane ..................................................................... 193 Bromine fluoride ......................................................... 105Biphenyl ...................................................................... 486 Bromine pentafluoride ................................................. 104Bis (chloromethyl) ketone ........................................... 181 Bromine trifluoride ...................................................... 105Bis-(2-aminoethyl) amine ............................................ 198 3-Bromo-1-propene ...................................................... 69Bis-(2-chloro-1-methyl ethyl) ether .............................. 4861-Bromo-3-methylbutane ............................................. 486Bis-(2-chloroethoxy) methane ..................................... 486Bromoacetic acid ........................................................ 486Bis-(2-chloroethyl) ether ............................................. 184 Bromoacetone ............................................................ 486Bis-(2-chloroethyl) methylamine .................................. 311Bromoacetyl bromide .................................................. 106Bis-(2-chloroethyl) sulfide ............................................ 99 Bromoallylene ............................................................... 69Bis-(2-chloroisopropyl) ether ...................................... 486Bromobenzene ............................................................ 107Bis-(2-ethyl hexyl) adipate .......................................... 4861-Bromobutane ........................................................... 108Bis-(2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate ........................................ 4862-Bromobutane ........................................................... 486Bis-(chloromethyl) ether ............................................. 188Bromochloromethane .................................................. 486Bismuth oxychloride .................................................... 486Bromocyan ................................................................. 164Bis-O,O-diethylpyrophosphoric anhydride .................. 441Bromoethanoyl bromide .............................................. 106Bisphenol A ................................................................ 486Bromoethene .............................................................. 469Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether ........................................ 486 2-Bromoethyl ethyl ether ............................................. 486Bisulfite ....................................................................... 430 Bromoethylene ............................................................ 469Bithionol ...................................................................... 486Bromoform .................................................................. 486Bitoscanate ................................................................. 486 Bromofume ................................................................. 247Bivinyl ......................................................................... 111 Brom-O-Gas ............................................................... 326B-K Liquid ................................................................... 422Bromomethane ............................................................ 326Black powder, compressed ......................................... 4862-Bromopentane ......................................................... 486Black powder, granular ............................................... 4864-Bromophenyl phenyl ether ....................................... 48611 16. Alphabetical Material IndexBromophenylmethane ................................................... 95 2,3-Butylene oxide ...................................................... 4871-Bromopropane ......................................................... 486Butylethylamine ........................................................... 2362-Bromopropane ......................................................... 109Butylsilicon trichloride ................................................. 1233-Bromopropylene ........................................................ 69Butyltrichlorosilane ...................................................... 123Bromopropyne ............................................................ 110 2-Butyne-1,4-diol ........................................................ 1243-Bromopropyne ......................................................... 110Butynediol ................................................................... 124Bromotrifluoroethylene ................................................ 486 1,4-Butynediol ............................................................. 124Bromotrifluoromethane ................................................ 4862-Butynediol ................................................................ 124Brucine ....................................................................... 487 Butyral ........................................................................ 125Butadiene ................................................................... 111 Butyraldehyde ............................................................. 1251,3-Butadiene ............................................................. 111 Butyric acid chloride ................................................... 127Butadiene diepoxide .................................................... 193Butyric acid nitrile ....................................................... 126Butadiene dioxide ....................................................... 193 Butyric acid, ethyl ester .............................................. 237Butal ........................................................................... 125 Butyric acid, methyl ester ........................................... 330Butaldehyde ................................................................ 125Butyric aldehyde ......................................................... 125Butanal ........................................................................ 125Butyric chloride .......................................................... 127Butane ........................................................................ 112 Butyronitrile ................................................................ 126Butane nitrile ............................................................... 126Butyryl chloride ........................................................... 127Butanedione ................................................................ 487BZCF ............................................................................ 97Butanethiol .................................................................. 122C.I. acid blue 9, diammonium salt ............................... 4901-Butanethiol ............................................................... 122 C.I. acid blue 9, disodium salt ..................................... 4902-Butanone ................................................................. 338C.I. acid green 3 ......................................................... 490Butanoyl chloride ........................................................ 127C.I. basic green 4 ....................................................... 4903-Buten-2-one ............................................................. 356 C.I. basic red 1 ........................................................... 4902-Butenal .................................................................... 160C.I. disperse yellow 3 ................................................. 490Butene ........................................................................ 118 C.I. food red 15 .......................................................... 4901-Butene oxide ............................................................ 119 C.I. food red 5 ............................................................ 4901,4-Butenediol ............................................................. 487C.I. solvent orange 7 ................................................... 4903-Buteno-beta-lactone ................................................. 204 C.I. solvent yellow 14 .................................................. 4901-Butyl acetate ............................................................ 113C.I. solvent yellow 3 .................................................... 490Butyl acid phosphate ................................................... 487C.I. vat yellow 4 .......................................................... 490Butyl acrylate .............................................................. 114 Cacodylic acid ............................................................ 487Butyl alcohol ............................................................... 115 Cadmium acetate ........................................................ 487Butyl aldehyde ............................................................ 125 Cadmium bromide ....................................................... 487Butyl benzyl phthalate ................................................. 487Cadmium chloride ....................................................... 487Butyl bromide .............................................................. 108Cadmium fluoroborate ................................................. 487Butyl butyrate .............................................................. 487 Cadmium nitrate .......................................................... 487Butyl chloride .............................................................. 148 Cadmium oxide ........................................................... 487Butyl ethanoate ........................................................... 113 Cadmium stearate ....................................................... 487Butyl ether .................................................................. 487Cadmium sulfate ......................................................... 487Butyl ethylene ............................................................. 277Cadmium(powder) ...................................................... 487Butyl isocyanate ......................................................... 121CADOXTHB................................................................. 120Butyl isovalerate .......................................................... 487CAF ............................................................................ 144Butyl mercaptan .......................................................... 122Calcium ...................................................................... 488Butyl methyl ether ....................................................... 487Calcium acetylide ....................................................... 128Butyl nitrite .................................................................. 487Calcium arsenite ......................................................... 488Butyl toluene ............................................................... 487 Calcium carbide .......................................................... 128Butyl, decyl, cetyl-eicosyl methacrylate ...................... 487 Calcium chlorate ......................................................... 488Butyl-2-propenoate ..................................................... 114Calcium chloride ......................................................... 488Butylacetic acid .......................................................... 129 Calcium chromate ....................................................... 488Butylacetone ............................................................... 325Calcium cyanide ......................................................... 488Butylamine .................................................................. 116 Calcium fluoride .......................................................... 488Butylated hydroxyanisole ............................................ 487 Calcium hydride .......................................................... 489Butylene ...................................................................... 118 Calcium hydroxide ...................................................... 4881,2-Butylene oxide ...................................................... 119 Calcium hypochlorite .................................................. 4881-Butylene oxide ......................................................... 119Calcium nitrate ............................................................ 48812 17. Alphabetical Material IndexCalcium oxide ............................................................. 488Carbonic oxide ............................................................ 134Calcium peroxide ........................................................ 488Carbonochloride acid, ethyl ester ............................... 240Calcium phosphate ..................................................... 488Carbonyl chloride ....................................................... 390Calcium phosphide ..................................................... 489Carbonyl fluoride ........................................................ 136Calcium resinate ......................................................... 488 Carbonyl sulfide .......................................................... 137Camphene .................................................................. 488Carene ........................................................................ 488Camphor oil ................................................................ 488 Casing head gasoline ................................................. 272Cantharidin ................................................................. 488Castor oil, edible ......................................................... 488CAP ............................................................................ 144 Caswell No 805 ........................................................... 424Caproic acid ............................................................... 129 Catechol ..................................................................... 488Caprolactam ............................................................... 488Caustic potash solution ............................................... 488Capronic acid ............................................................. 129Caustic soda ............................................................... 421Caprylene ................................................................... 373Caustic soda, solution ................................................. 421Capsicum ................................................................... 488 Cellon ......................................................................... 438Capsine ...................................................................... 222 Certox ......................................................................... 424Captan ........................................................................ 488Cesium ....................................................................... 489Carbachol ................................................................... 130CHA ............................................................................ 172Carbachol chloride ...................................................... 130Chloral ........................................................................ 138Carbacholin ................................................................ 130 Chlorallylene ................................................................. 70Carbacholine dichloride .............................................. 130 Chloramben ................................................................ 488Carbacryl ...................................................................... 63Chlorbisan .................................................................. 488Carbamic acid, ammonium salt ..................................... 76Chlordane, flammable liquid ........................................ 488Carbamide peroxide .................................................... 466Chlordecone ............................................................... 488Carbamiotin ................................................................ 130 Chlorex ....................................................................... 184Carbamoyl dimethyl chloride ....................................... 209Chlorfenvinfos ............................................................. 488Carbamyl ...................................................................... 66 Chloride of phosphorus ............................................... 396Carbaryl (solid) ........................................................... 488 Chlorine ...................................................................... 139Carbide ....................................................................... 128Chlorine cyanide ......................................................... 165Carbinol ...................................................................... 318Chlorine dioxide .......................................................... 140Carbofuran ................................................................. 131 Chlorine dioxide hydrate ............................................. 140Carbolic acid .............................................................. 384 Chlorine dioxide hydrate (frozen) ................................ 140Carbolic oil .................................................................. 488Chlorine fluoride ......................................................... 141Carbon bisulfide .......................................................... 133Chlorine monoxide ...................................................... 489Carbon chloride .......................................................... 135 Chlorine pentafluoride ................................................. 489Carbon dichloride oxide .............................................. 390 Chlorine peroxide ........................................................ 140Carbon difluoride ........................................................ 136 Chlorine sulfide ........................................................... 429Carbon dioxide ............................................................ 132Chlorine trifluoride ...................................................... 141Carbon disulfide .......................................................... 133Chlormephos ............................................................... 489Carbon disulphide ....................................................... 133Chlormequat chloride .................................................. 489Carbon monoxide ........................................................ 134Carbon nitride ............................................................. 163 2-Chlorobenzylidine malononitrile............................... 145Carbon oxide .............................................................. 134Chloro methyl sulfane ................................................. 316Carbon oxide sulfide ................................................... 137 Chloro(chloromethoxy) methane ................................. 188Carbon oxychloride ..................................................... 390 2-Chloro-1,3-butadiene ............................................... 154Carbon oxyfluoride ...................................................... 1362-Chloro-1-ethanol ...................................................... 244Carbon oxysulfide ....................................................... 1374-Chloro-1-methylbenzene .......................................... 158Carbon sulfide ............................................................ 1331-Chloro-1-propene .................................................... 489Carbon tet ................................................................... 135 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane ........................................ 227Carbon tetrachloride ................................................... 135 1-Chloro-2-cyanoethane ............................................. 156Carbona ...................................................................... 135 1-Chloro-2-nitrobenzene ............................................. 151Carbonic acid anhydride ............................................ 132 1-Chloro-4-methylbenzene .......................................... 158Carbonic acid gas ...................................................... 132 10-Chloro-5,10-dihydrophenarsazine (DM) ................ 489Carbonic acid, diethyl ester ........................................ 197Chloroacetaldehyde .................................................... 142Carbonic anhydride .................................................... 1322-Chloroacetaldehyde ................................................. 142Carbonic difluoride oxide ............................................ 136 Chloroacetaldehyde monomer .................................... 142Carbonic ether ............................................................ 197Chloroacetaphenone ................................................... 144 13 18. Alphabetical Material IndexChloroacetic acid ........................................................ 4891-Chloropropane ......................................................... 489Chloroacetic acid chloride .......................................... 146 2-Chloropropane ......................................................... 489Chloroacetic acid, ethyl ester ..................................... 2393-Chloropropanenitrile ................................................ 156Chloroacetic acid, methyl ester ................................... 332 Chloropropene .............................................................. 70Chloroacetic chloride .................................................. 1462-Chloropropene ......................................................... 489Chloroacetone, stabilized ............................................ 4893-Chloropropene ........................................................... 70Chloroacetonitrile ........................................................ 143 Chloropropham ........................................................... 489Chloroacetyl chloride .................................................. 1462-Chloropropionic acid ............................................... 1552-Chloroacrylic acid, methyl ester .............................. 333 3-Chloropropionitrile ................................................... 156Chloroaldehyde ........................................................... 1423-Chloropropyl octyl sulfoxide ..................................... 489Chlorobenzene ............................................................ 147Chloropropylene ........................................................... 70Chlorobenzilate ........................................................... 489 1-Chloropropylene ...................................................... 4892-Chlorobuta -1,3-diene .............................................. 154Chloropropylene oxide ................................................ 227Chlorobutadiene .......................................................... 154Chlorosulfane .............................................................. 432Chlorobutane .............................................................. 148 Chlorosulfonic acid ..................................................... 1571-Chlorobutane ........................................................... 148Chlorosulfuric acid ...................................................... 1572-Chlorobutane ........................................................... 489Chlorothalonil .............................................................. 489Chlorocarbonic acid, ethyl ester ................................. 240Chlorotoluene .............................................................. 158Chlorocyan ................................................................. 1653-Chlorotoluene .......................................................... 489Chlorocyanogen ......................................................... 1654-Chlorotoluene .......................................................... 158Chlorodibromomethane ............................................... 489Chlorotrifluoride .......................................................... 141Chlorodifluoromethane ................................................ 489Chlorotrifluoroethane ................................................... 489Chloroethanal .............................................................. 142Chlorotrifluoroethylene ................................................ 4582-Chloroethanal .......................................................... 142Chlorotrifluoromethane ................................................ 490Chloroethane .............................................................. 238 Chlorotrimethylsilane ................................................... 462Chloroethane .............................................................. 453 Chlorovinylarsine dichloride ........................................ 3062-Chloroethane sulfonyl chloride ................................. 489Chlorovinyldichloroarsine ............................................ 306Chloroethanenitrile ...................................................... 143Chloroxuron ................................................................ 490Chloroethanol .............................................................. 244Chlorpyrifos ................................................................ 1592-Chloroethanol .......................................................... 244Chlorthiophos .............................................................. 490Chloroethene .............................................................. 470 Chlorylen .................................................................... 4532-Chloroethyl chlorocarbonate .................................... 149Choline chloride carbamate ........................................ 1302-Chloroethyl vinyl ether ............................................. 489Chloroethylene ............................................................ 470 Chromic acetate ......................................................... 490Chloroform .................................................................. 150 Chromic acid .............................................................. 490Chloroformate ............................................................. 149 Chromic anhydride ..................................................... 490Chloroformic acid, isopropyl ester .............................. 302 Chromic sulfate ........................................................... 490Chloroformyl chloride .................................................. 390Chromium (dust) ......................................................... 490Chlorohydrins ............................................................. 489 Chromium oxychloride ................................................ 490Chloromethane ............................................................ 331Chromous chloride ...................................................... 490(Chloromethyl) benzene ............................................... 96 Chrysene .................................................................... 490Chloromethyl cyanide ................................................. 143Cinnamenol ................................................................. 425Chloromethyl ether ...................................................... 188 cis-Butene .................................................................. 118Chloromethyl ethyl ether ............................................. 489Citric acid ................................................................... 490Chloromethyl methyl ether ........................................... 489 Citrus red No. 2 .......................................................... 4901-(Chloromethyl)-4-nitrobenzene ................................ 489CK .............................................................................. 165Chloromethyloxirane ................................................... 227 Clorox ......................................................................... 4222-Chloronaphthalene ................................................... 489 CN .............................................................................. 144Chloronitrobenzene ..................................................... 151CO .............................................................................. 134Chlorophenyl methane .................................................. 96Coal gas ..................................................................... 4904-Chlorophenyl phenyl ether ....................................... 489 Coal naphtha ................................................................. 902-Chlorophenylthiourea ............................................... 152Coal oil ........................................................................ 304Chloropicrin ................................................................ 153 Cobalt ......................................................................... 490Chloropicrin: methyl chloride ...................................... 489Cobalt acetate ............................................................. 490Chloropivaloyl chloride ................................................ 489Cobalt bromide ............................................................ 490Chloroprene ................................................................ 154Cobalt carbonyl ........................................................... 49014 19. Alphabetical Material IndexCobalt chloride ............................................................ 490Cyanobenzene .............................................................. 91Cobalt fluoride ............................................................. 490 Cyanobromide ............................................................ 164Cobalt formate ............................................................ 490 Cyanoethane .............................................................. 407Cobalt nitrate ............................................................... 4902-Cyanoethyl alcohol .................................................. 245Cobalt sulfamate ......................................................... 490Cyanoethylene .............................................................. 63Cobalt sulfate .............................................................. 490 Cyanogen ................................................................... 163Cocculus ..................................................................... 491Cyanogen bromide ..................................................... 164Coconut oil: edible ...................................................... 491Cyanogen chloride ...................................................... 165Colchicine ................................................................... 491Cyanogen iodide ......................................................... 166Collodion ..................................................................... 491 Cyanogen monoiodide ................................................ 1662-Cyanohydrin ............................................................ 245Copper ........................................................................ 491 Cyanomethane ...