harm reduction implementing harm reduction strategies in your health center
TRANSCRIPT
Harm Reduction
Implementing Harm Reduction Strategies in Your Health Center
Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights
Ed Stellon, M.S., M.A., CADC
Director of Resource and Community Development, Mental Health & Addiction Services, Heartland Health Outreach
[email protected] www.heartlandalliance.org
Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights
Harm Reduction
People marginalized by high-risk behaviors have the right to access a continuum of service options and strategies that include outcomes such as reduced harm, abstinence, and enhanced quality of life. The philosophy of harm reduction recognizes the resilience of people who engage in these behaviors and aims to reduce stigma associated with them. Harm reduction does not promote or enable harmful behaviors, or protect individual participants from experiencing the consequences of the choices they make.
Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights
Harm Reduction and Substance Use
Harm reduction is a set of practical strategies that reduce negative consequences of drug use, incorporating a spectrum of strategies from safer use, to managed use to abstinence. Harm reduction strategies meet drug users “where they’re at,” addressing conditions of use along with the use itself. – Harm Reduction Coalition
Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights
Harm Reduction and other High-risk Behavior
Many of the same strategies can be applied to other high-risk behaviors
Harm reduction is consumer-centered, taking into account the needs articulated by the consumer and avoiding labeling
Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights
Harm Reduction as a Continuum
Safer Sex – condom use, avoidance of risky sexual practices, abstinence……
Safer Driving – speed limits, seat belts, intoxication limits, air bags, emission controls, alternatives to driving……
Safer Drug Use – reduced use, avoidance of risky routes of administration, drug substitution, safe using partners (designated driver), abstinence…..
Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights
Harm Reduction and Drug Use – Why the discomfort?
Cultural and social factors – America has an uneasy history of acceptance of drug use; politics, not science, is the basis for drug policy
Mythology – our perception of why some drugs are bad, some are not so bad, and others are o.k. is often based on biased information
Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights
Harm Reduction and Abstinence
Harm reduction and abstinence are highly congruent goals.
Harm reduction expands the therapeutic conversation, allowing providers to intervene with active users who are not yet contemplating abstinence.
Harm reduction strategies can be used at any phase in the change process.
Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights
Principles of Harm Reduction
User’s decision to use is accepted (pragmatism)
User is treated with dignity User expected to take responsibility for his/her
own behavior Users have a voice Reducing harm not consumption No pre-defined outcomes
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What Harm Reduction Is Not…
Neither for or against drug use Tacit consent to use drugs “Don’t ask, don’t tell” “Trojan horse” for drug legalization “Anything goes” Anti-abstinence
Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights
We Practice Harm Reduction by:
Offering a range of options and choices to facilitate positive change
Exploring the benefits of changing, reducing or eliminating high-risk behaviors
Establishing and maintaining a relationship with participants who continue to engage in high-risk behaviors
Defining and re-defining success with participants
Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights
We Practice Harm Reduction by:
Helping participants build motivation Working with participants to develop adaptive
coping strategies Being non-judgmental and providing balanced,
factual information Recognizing decision-making power rests with
the participant
Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights
Best Practices
Balance the practice of harm reduction between the needs of individual, family, community and organization.
Offer objective, factual information, both positive and negative, in the context of educating regarding choices and decision-making.
Clarify consequences of choices, both positive and negative.
Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights
Best Practices
Build policies and practices around safety issues and participant functioning – focus on expectations and responsibilities rather than rules.
Acknowledge change is hard, ambivalence is normal, and look for opportunities to build motivation to change.
Celebrate collaboratively defined successes and identify lessons learned from setbacks.
Heartland Alliance for Human Needs & Human Rights
Helpful Websites
Harm Reduction Coalition: www.harmreduction.org
International Harm Reduction Association: www.ihra.net
Harm Reduction Therapy Center: www.harmreductiontherapy.org
Harm Reduction Journal: www.harmreductionjournal.com