hamilton burlington spca crisis communications plan · 2014-05-14 · reference for all...
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Hamilton Burlington SPCA
Crisis Communications Plan
Prepared by: Alex Glass
Samantha Cooper
Shauna Jaskot
Tessa O’Donoghue
Maira Sarwar
Katie Woodrow
Meron Woldu
Date: April 2, 2014
Updated: April 1, 2014
HBSPCA Crisis Communications Plan
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Table of Contents
Letter from Management…………………………………………………………………... 3
Overview…………………………………………………………………………………… 4
Situations/Assumptions……………………………………………………………………. 4
Communication Objectives………………………………………………………………… 5
Stakeholders/Audiences…………………………………………………………………… 6
Communications Strategy
- Information Dissemination………………………………………………………… 7
- Responsibilities…………………………………………………………………….. 8
- Resources…………………………………………………………………………...9
- Ongoing/Situational Activities……………………………………….....................10
Evaluation…………………………………………………………………………………10
Appendices
- Appendix 1 – Stakeholder Contact List Template………………………………...11
- Appendix 2 –Fact Gathering Template.................…………………………….......12
- Appendix 3 –Elements of a Response Statement……………………………….....15
- Appendix 4 – Initial Media Response Template ………………………………….16
- Appendix 5 –Crisis Communications Work Room Set Up……………………......17
HBSPCA Crisis Communications Plan
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Top Management Letter
Re: Crisis Communication Plan
Dear Staff,
The Hamilton –Burlington SPCA has developed a crisis communications plan to act as
reference for all communications during a crisis situation. Employees and volunteers should
become familiar with the plan to ensure the most effective communications methods are
implemented in when a crisis occurs.
The HBSPCA is committed to providing safe environment for staff, volunteers, visitors and
recued animals. This crisis communication plan will assist staff and the organization in
effectively conveying accurate and up to date information to all audiences. The plan outlines
objectives of communicating during a crisis, how and when to reach important contacts, and
when to take the most appropriate action. This plan serves as a guide to organize
communications during a crisis. Therefore it is important to the HBSPCA that staff and
volunteers are prepared by reviewing and practising the crisis communications plan.
The HBSPCA is devoted to the providing safety and shelter to many rescued animals in the
community, and we believe it is essential to provide a guide for informing stakeholder in a crisis
situation. Staff and volunteers are prepared to handle a number of operational problems. This
crisis communication plan will aid the organization with relaying messages should a crisis arise.
Sincerely,
Marion Emo
President and Chief Executive Officer
HBSPCA Crisis Communications Plan
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Overview Introduction
This plan was developed to help the HBSPCA in preparation for any possible crisis that
might occur. The plan is designed to be easily understood and applicable to all types of crisis
situations. With reference to this document, all stakeholders of the HBSPCA will be able to
successfully accomplish their duties and responsibilities during a crisis.
When there is a need for an emergency response, the crisis communications plan is
crucial for the HBSPCA’s preparation and ability to handle any situation. How the HBSPCA
responds to a crisis will be remembered by their stakeholders and will either help or hinder their
reputation. A strong crisis communications plan, which includes the objectives, as well as
responsibilities and resources, will be helpful in the management of should a crisis occur. This
crisis communications plan provides structure and organization for conveying information if and
when a crisis arises.
HBSPCA Crisis Communications Plan includes:
• The defined responsibilities for communications and who they are assigned to
• The roles and responsibilities for key individuals at the HBSPCA
• Guidelines and steps to take in the event of a crisis
• The contacts, resources and channels that are available as well as the procedures that should be
followed
Situation/Assumptions
In the time of crisis, it’s important to be aware of potential situations and assumptions can occur:
Assumptions being made:
The general public and stakeholders will require timely, accurate information on the
situation.
The HBSPCA will communicate early, often and honestly.
Different types of information will be communicated depending on which stakeholder the
issue concerns.
The SPCA will control rumours and counteract incorrect information immediately.
The SPCA will anticipate potential misconceptions, questions, concerns, and make
preparations on the appropriate way to address them.
The SPCA will appoint one spokesperson that the media trusts to communicate with the
public and media during the situation.
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The SPCA will engage local media and keep the public informed of updates and progress
throughout the crisis situation.
The SPCA will keep a detailed log of inquiries, interviews and requests as well as
questions asked by reporters to keep their responses and messages consistent.
Situations that may arise:
Power outage
Pipe bursts
Overabundance of animals
Unexpected lawsuit leading to negative media attention
Fire
Flood
Stolen animals
Building collapses
Disease groups (rabies, flees, worms, or contaminated food)
Embezzlement and fraud
Employees not following standards of care/ animal abuse
Explosion or chemical failure
Theft
Employees using animal drugs
People protesting outside the SPCA
Objectives
The guiding principle behind this crisis communication plan is to ensure that the HB SPCA is
able to effectively communicate to its stakeholders in a timely manner during a crisis. The aim is
to communicate accurate facts as quickly as possible to the public as events unfold in order to
quell speculation while disseminating factual information. In the event of a crisis, the
Hamilton/Burlington SPCA’s main objectives should be as follows:
1) Ensure the safety of all staff and animals on the premise.
Safety of all staff and animals is the main priority in the event of a crisis and should
be tended to immediately.
2) Provide emergency relief for endangered animals who may need urgent attention.
As the SPCA is an animal welfare organization, the safety and wellbeing of these
animals, once moved off the premise, should be high on the priority list. Their
housing and protection will need to be addressed.\
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3) Identify key audiences.
Find out which key audiences need to be communicated with and go about addressing
their concerns immediately.
4) Communicate regularly with the public in a transparent, accurate and timely manner.
The SPCA should be open and transparent in their communication with the public.
Regular contact with the public whilst communicating openly about the events is vital
as secrecy will lead to speculation.
5) Provide media with key messages throughout the crisis.
The SPCA should look to deliver key messages to the public that they want to stress
in order to control the message and uphold the organizations image.
Audiences
Internal Audiences
Staff
Volunteers
Board of Directors
Visitors
Board of Directors
OSPCA
Members
Donors/Sponsors
External Audiences
City of Hamilton
Media
Animal Control
Emergency Response Team
Police Department
Fire Department
Neighboring residences and businesses
Hamilton Public Health
Special interest groups
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Channels
Phone calls, emails, faxes and letters should be utilized for partners, sponsors and employees in
order to ensure that everyone is aware immediately.
PA will be used to inform internal staff about what is going on and what needs to happen
immediately.
Media Response Statement should be sent out immediately with verified facts about what has
happened.
Media Release is important to issue because it will provide the initial information gathered thus
far that needs to be distributed out to the public, donors and sponsors.
Social Media and Website updates should to be monitored hourly in order to ensure that the
public is well aware about what has happened, what is being done to find a solution and how
long it will take. Using social media allows the organization to reach a wider audience instantly
through a cost efficient manner.
Media Conference can be used to invite the media so that they are aware that the organization
will be corporative in making sure everyone is informed about the current situation. The media
will ensure the public that the information being given out is credible.
Webinars with employees because it is important to make sure that all employees within the
organization are informed about what has happened and what is being done about it. Employees
are a crucial part of an organization and it is important to keep their trust. If employees are not
aware of what is going on then they lose motivation and feel insignificant.
Media interview should be conducted in order to create an open and honest relationship with
reporters and the public. It is important to show that the organization is taking responsibility for
what has happened and is looking for a solution. This will ultimately protect the reputation of the
organization and maintain its relationship with current and prospective stakeholders.
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Communications Responsibilities
Primary Spokesperson – CEO
Back up one: Chair
Back up two: Manager of Animal Care, Manager Animal Protection and
Advocacy, Cat Care Specialist
Tasks:
-Main speaker for media inquires
-Organizes news conference, if necessary
-Handle media relations and designate other spokespersons
-Communicate to Board of directors by email and phone
External Commutations Coordinator - CEO, with option to delegate to: Manager Animal
Care, Manager Volunteers, Manager Humane ED, Manager Animal Protection and Advocacy
and Protection Officer.
Tasks:
-Media relations: develop media response and release
-Sends out media briefings and
-Manage media list and distribute to local news outlets, create public service announcements,
and schedule interviews
-Ensure accurate information is disseminated in a timely manner
-Control and manage site for media visits
-Monitor media coverage
-Manage website and online updates
Internal Communications Coordinator - CEO , with option to delegate to: Manager Animal
Care, Manager Humane ED, Manager Animal Protection Advocacy, Protection Officer, Donor
Development Manager.
Tasks:
-Coordinate information dissemination among employees and volunteers
-Delegate to departmental managers and speak on related issues
-Develop letters/memos to staff and employees with frequent updates
-Contact internal audiences affected by the crisis
-Create and post signage around facility if necessary
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Resources:
Below is a list of resources the HBSPCA should consider when communicating during a crisis:
-Local media channels, such as CHCH, Cable 14, 820CHAM, CBC Hamilton, CHML, Hamilton
Spectator.
-Website, Facebook and Twitter to post updates as events unfold
-Email; draft templates that can be sent out relevant audiences
-Contact list, see Appendix 1
Other resources to prepare ahead of time are:
Call Centre Supplies
Cellphones
4 landline telephones
4 Laptop computers
with battery and
charger
4 office desks or tables
8 chairs
Maps of building and
surrounding area
Media release
templates
Initial response and
fact gathering
templates
Organizational
backgrounders
Media lists
Corporate contact list
Volunteer contact list
Government contact
list
Non-emergency
contact list (police,
fire, hospital)
Trash containers and
trash bags
Photos and records of
all animals on site
Digital camera and
memory card
2 two-way radios
Office supplies
Printer
Fax machine
Photocopier
Pens
Legal pad paper
Printing paper
Pencils
Highlighters
Staples
Staplers
Paper clips
Envelopes
Labels
Binders
Folders
Dry erase board and
markers
Tape
Glue
White-out
Emergency Supplies
Flashlights and
batteries
Extra fire extinguisher
Generator
Warm blankets
Sleeping bags
Water bottles/jugs
Non-perishable food
(for humans and
animals)
AM/FM radio
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Ongoing activities:
Monitor potential situations
Maintain current media list
Refine/modify communication plan as needed and ensure consistency with the
emergency preparedness and response framework
Identify gaps in the existing systems that will require additional resources (e.g., dedicated
media conference facilities and HR support for communication staff)
Situation activities:
Monitor situation
Develop communications; brief spokespeople; and verify all details before releasing
Work with local media to disseminate information – hold regular news conferences
and/or media briefings; issue media advisories or news releases; issue Public Service
Announcements (PSAs); arrange interviews as required
News Conferences – all crisis information should come from one source, with one
spokesperson. The spokesperson will make a statement to the media and field questions.
She/he is supported by others with specialized information on the topic)
Hold news conferences as frequently as possible -- as information warrants (i.e., once per
day, twice per week, - based on situation)
Media Briefings – may be given by a PR/Communications. Used to bring the media up-
to-date on pandemic activities or to provide background information.
Media Monitoring – conduct media monitoring. Take a proactive approach to dispel
rumours and correct misinformation.
Attempt to anticipate media and public enquiries
Compile materials – file of all news advisories and media releases issued
Ensure that website production staff are alerted to the potential need for development of
sites and linkages (joint with PHCS)
Evaluation of the Plan
The crisis plan is a document that should be reviewed, evaluated and updated regularly at
quarterly intervals throughout the year. Regular tests of the plan should be implemented to best
gauge the readiness of the organization in the event of a crisis.
Evaluation of the Communication Plan will be done by assessing whether or not the objectives of
the plan were met in the time of a crisis. All channels of communications such as email, phone,
HBSPCA Crisis Communications Plan
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internet etc. must also be evaluated for efficiency during the crisis in order to maintain the most
effective line of communication with all audiences. Furthermore, all contact information of your
stakeholders should be kept up to date to guarantee that a two way line of communication is
available.
Methods of testing and evaluating the plan are as follows:
1) An employee questionnaire: Ask questions about the effectiveness of the company’s
communication with them, did they understand their roles and duties during the crisis,
which channel of communication was most effective etc.
2) A Crisis Report: A report on the crisis that analyzes what the company did good and what
the company needs to improve upon in the event of another crisis.
3) Test of all communications channels: all means of communications need to be tested in
order to maximize efficiency with regards to communications with your stakeholders in
the event of a crisis. Find out which ones are most effective under various circumstances.
4) Develop a post-crisis rehearsal: With all information compiled, develop a rehearsal that
will look to improve upon the aspects that the organization feels needs to be improved
upon.
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Hamilton Burlington SPCA Crisis Communications Plan
Date: April 1, 2014
Updated: April 2, 2014
Appendix 1 –Template for Contacting Stakeholders
Name
Home Number Cell/Work
Number
Email Address Connection with
HBSPCA
1 Marion Emo 905.574.7722 ext.
310
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3
4
5
6
7
8
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10
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12
13
14
15
16
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INITIAL MEDIA RESPONSE STATEMENT
Guarantees consistency
May be read as written – people are accustomed to statements being read in times of crises
Best turn around time to have it written is 30 minutes max.
But often take two hours
Some organizations have a blank and fill in the spaces
KEY ELEMENTS OF INITIAL MEDIA RESPONSE STATEMENT
Time and date
Name of company and facility
Area affected
A statement about injuries or impact on victims – some, none, don’t know
Describe facility/plant/operations/plane/ship
Advise re: any other known details
Provide contact points
Express concern
245 Dartnall Road Hamilton, Onatario L8W 3V9 SAMPLE INITIAL RESPONSE STATEMENT Can be delivered verbally or provided in written format
INITIAL MEDIA RESPONSE STATEMENT
Update # 1 – 12:30 p.m. - << Include update # and time of update>>
Brief Headline Defining Crisis (e.g. ABC Oil responding to refinery explosion)
<<Place name>> – <<Date>> – <<Organization name>> is responding to <<brief crisis description – no longer than one sentence>>. What happened: Key facts – one or two sentences. Victim impact analysis (if applicable): How many people have been affected, injured, or died? (only state if you know for sure) Areas or operations affected: What business operations, facilities have been affected? What is the impact on normal business operations? Current response actions: Brief description - what are you doing to fix the problem? Next steps: State only what you know for sure (i.e. time of next update, a crisis response team formed, family assistance being provided). Do not speculate on what the steps “might” be. Additional information: Is there a number that the public or media can call for information? Is there a Web site? What other information have you gathered that may be helpful in managing the crisis?
-30- Media Contacts: Name/Title Phone Number(s)