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    Performance Standards Manual

    2011

    COMMERCIAL VARIETY

    W-98

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    The genetic potential of Hy-Line varieties can only be realized if good poultry husbandry practices and management are used. This booklet outlines

    successful ock management programs and provides management recommendations for Hy-Lines varieties based on eld experience compiled by Hy-Line,

    extensive commercial ock records cataloged by Hy-Line from all parts of the world and principles taken from industry technical literature.

    The information and suggestions contained in this booklet should be used for guidance and educational purposes only, recognizing that local

    environmental and disease conditions may vary and a guide cannot cover all possible circumstances. While every attempt has been made to ensure that

    the information presented is accurate and reliable at the time of publication, Hy-Line cannot accept responsibility for any errors, omissions or inaccuraciesin such information or management suggestions. Further, Hy-Line does not warrant or make any representations or guarantees regarding the use,

    validity, accuracy, or reliability of, or ock performance or productivity resulting from the use of, or otherwise respecting, such information or management

    suggestions. In no event shall Hy-Line be liable for any special, indirect or consequential damages or special damages whatsoever arising out of or in

    connection with the use of the information or management suggestions contained in this booklet.

    General Management Recommendations

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    Hy-Line International Hy-Line W-98

    1

    Hy-Line W-98 Capabilities

    Growing Period (to 16 weeks):

    Livability 98%

    Feed Consumed 5.05 kg (11.1 lb)

    Body Weight at 16 Weeks 1.23 kg (2.71 lb)

    Laying Period (to 80 weeks):

    Percent Peak 9394%

    Hen-Day Eggs to 60 Weeks 249254

    Hen-Day Eggs to 80 Weeks 351359

    Hen-Housed Eggs to 60 Weeks 246250

    Hen-Housed Eggs to 80 Weeks 342350

    Livability to 60 Weeks 97%

    Livability to 80 Weeks 93%

    Days to 50% Production (from hatch) 137

    Egg Weight at 32 Weeks 60.1 g/egg (47.7 lb/case)

    Egg Weight at 70 Weeks 65.6 g/egg (52.1 lb/case)

    Total Egg Mass per Hen-Day (1780 weeks) 21.8 kg (48.1 lb)

    Body Weight at 32 Weeks 1.61 kg (3.55 lb)

    Body Weight at 70 Weeks 1.67 kg (3.68 lb)

    Shell Strength Excellent

    Haugh Units at 32 Weeks 92

    Haugh Units at 70 Weeks 81

    Average Daily Feed Consumption (1780 weeks) 98 g/day per bird (21.5 lb/day per 100 birds)

    Feed Conversion Rate, kg Feed/kg Eggs or lb Feed/lb Eggs (2060 weeks) 1.85

    Feed Conversion Rate, kg Feed/kg Eggs or lb Feed/lb Eggs (2080 weeks) 1.93

    Feed Utilization, kg Egg/kg Feed or lb Egg/lb Feed (2060 weeks) 0.54

    Feed Utilization, kg Egg/kg Feed or lb Egg/lb Feed (2080 weeks) 0.52

    Feed per Dozen Eggs (2060 weeks) 1.35 kg (2.97 lb)

    Feed per Dozen Eggs (2080 weeks) 1.44 kg (3.18 lb)

    Condition of Droppings Dry

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    Hy-Line International Hy-Line W-98

    2

    Cage Growing

    Chicks started in cages should be placed in the upper levels (decks),

    where the air is warmer and the light brighter. Intermingle seemingly

    weak and strong chicks (from different transport boxes) to allow the

    stronger chicks to train the weaker chicks to nd water and feed. Thestarter feed should be placed inside the cage on the cage paper after

    the chicks have had a chance to drink. Continue feeding on the paper

    for the rst 7 to 10 days after arrival. The chicks can be distributed

    among all cage levels at around 14 days of age when the space has

    become too restricted in the upper levels.

    Place paper on the cage oor during the brooding period. This will allow

    supplemental feeding on the cage paper to quickly get chicks eating.

    Place feed on the cage paper in front of the permanent feeder to train

    chicks to move towards the feeders. Remove the paper by 14 days

    of age to avoid build up of feces that could lead to infectious bursal

    disease or coccidia infections.

    Waterlines should be ushed prior to arrival of the chicks. Drinking

    water temperature should be 25 to 30C (77 to 86F) for the rst week.

    Adjusting water system pressure in nipple drinkers to create a hanging

    drop will help chicks nd water. Cup drinkers should be manually lled

    during the rst 3 days to train chicks to drink.

    Floor Growing

    It is essential to grow the birds on the oor when they will be housed

    in oor systems for the laying period. Ensure that the feed and water

    systems in the growing and laying facilities are compatible. Ideally, the

    growing house should have elevated bird walkways with feed and water

    stations. Flocks housed in all-slat houses during lay should also be

    grown on slat or wire oors.

    Chicks started on the oor should be transferred from the transportboxes to the litter under the water lines or near drinkers to encourage

    drinking. To make it easier for the chicks to drink, use supplemental

    drinkers in addition to the automatic drinkers. The supplemental

    drinkers should be used for the rst 10 to 14 days and can also be

    used for administering the rst vaccination if given in the water. When

    used, gradually move supplemental feeders and drinkers towards the

    permanent feeders and drinkers in the room to train the chicks to nd

    the permanent feeders and waterers.

    Birds should be grown in housing that allows adjustment to the lighting

    program and the light intensity. The lighting programs are usually

    similar to those used for birds in cage production, but light intensity may

    be different. It is important to provide oor-grown birds with enough

    light intensity to allow them to navigate their environment. A light

    intensity of 20 to 30 lux (2 to 3 foot-candles) should be used during the

    rst week of age, dropping down to 15 lux (1.5 foot-candles) by week

    4 and remaining at the level until week 15 of age. At week 15 of age,

    gradually increase the light intensity, reaching 20 to 30 lux (2 to 3 foot-

    candles) by the time the pullets are transferred to the layer house. Birds

    moving into open-sided housing should have higher light intensities of

    30 to 40 lux (3 to 4 foot-candles) at the time of housing.

    Growing Space Recommendations

    Cage Floor

    Floor310 cm2/bird

    (48 in

    2

    /bird)

    835 cm2/bird

    (0.9 ft

    2

    /bird)

    Feeder5 cm/bird

    (2 in/bird)

    5 cm/bird and 1 pan per 50 birds

    (2 in/bird and 1 pan per 50 birds)

    Drinking system,

    trough waterer

    2.5 cm/bird

    (1 in/bird)

    2.0 cm/bird

    (0.8 in/bird)

    Drinking system,

    cups or nipples1 per 8 birds 1 per 15 birds

    Drinking system,

    fountains 1 per 150 birds

    Hy-Line W-98 Growing Recommendations

    Ambient Temperature and Relative Humidity

    Observing the chicks will tell you whether or not the temperature is

    correct. If they are too cool, they will huddle near the heat source. Ifthey are too warm, they will spread out away from the heat source. If

    there are drafts, they will huddle in groups to get away from the spot

    where the cool air enters the heated area. Comfortable chicks will

    spread out uniformly, without huddling, throughout the brooding area.

    Look for signs of overheating (panting and drowsiness) or chilling

    (huddling and loud chirping) and make appropriate adjustments. Heat

    control is more critical in cage brooding because the chicks cannot

    move to nd their comfort zone.

    Birds are very sensitive to extremes of relative humidity. A relative

    humidity below 30% will cause increased agitation of the chicks and

    may cause aggressive behavior. Conversely, excessive moisture

    may cause wet litter conditions, associated with high ammoniaconcentrations, poor air quality, enteric diseases, and respiratory

    problems. Ideally, the relative humidity should be between 40 and 60%.

    Humidity control becomes increasingly important when warm-room

    brooding in cold climates. To increase the relative humidity, water

    can be sprayed on the walk ways or oors. Humidity will normally be

    lowered to 30 to 40% by the end of the growing period.

    Recommended Brooding Temperatures1

    Age

    (days)Cage Floor

    13 3233C (9092F) 3335C (9295F)

    47 3032C (8690F) 3133C (8892F)

    814 2830C (8286F) 2931C (8488F)

    1521 2628C (7882F) 2729C (8084F)

    2228 2326C (7478F) 2427C (7680F)

    2935 2123C (7074F) 2224C (7276F)

    36+ 21C (70F) 21C (70F)

    1Modify the temperatures as needed to meet the chicks comfort needs.

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    Hy-Line International Hy-Line W-98

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    Cage Density Recommendations

    for Hy-Line W-98 Layer

    U.S. Recommended(United Egg Producers)

    Floor438555 cm2/bird

    (6886 in2/bird)

    Feeder7.6 cm/bird

    (3 in/bird)

    Drinking system, trough waterer2.5 cm/bird

    (1 in/bird)

    Drinking system, cups or nipples 1 per 12 birds

    Lighting Programs

    Egg production is very closely related to the changes in day length.

    Body weight gain in grow, egg numbers, egg size, livability, and total

    protability can be favorably inuenced by a proper lighting program.

    When open-type houses are used, which allow natural daylight to affect

    the ock, the lighting program must be planned in conjunction with

    changes in the natural day length. Because no two places have the

    same sunrise-sunset times year-round, custom lighting programs for

    any location worldwide are available.

    The customizable lighting program is available in multiple languages

    and will create a downloadable spreadsheet with sunrise and sunset

    times for any location in the World and the lighting program for your

    ock. Visit www.hyline.com to access the customizable lighting

    program.

    Water Consumption for Pullets and Layers

    Drinking Water

    Water is the most important nutrient and good-quality water must be

    available to the birds at all times. Only in special cases (e.g., prior to

    vaccine delivery through the drinking water), should drinking water berestricted, and then only for a short time and under careful monitoring.

    Monitoring drinking-water intake

    Water and feed consumption are directly relatedwhen birds drink

    less water, they consume less feed, and production quickly declines

    accordingly. As a general rule, healthy adult birds will consume twice

    as much water as feed, although the ratio increases during periods of

    warm weather. Installation and use of water meters in each house or

    barn are recommended to monitor the ocks water intake on a daily

    basis. Such daily water-intake records can be used as an early warning

    of problems in the ock.

    Water consumed per 100 birds per day

    Chicks should consume 0.83 liters (0.22 gallons)

    per 100 birds on day one of age.

    Age in weeks Liters Gallons (U.S.)

    1 0.81.1 0.200.30

    2 1.11.9 0.300.50

    3 1.72.7 0.450.70

    4 2.53.8 0.651.00

    5 3.44.7 0.901.25

    6 4.55.7 1.201.50

    7 5.76.8 1.501.80

    8 6.18.0 1.602.10

    9 6.49.5 1.702.50

    1015 6.810.2 1.802.70

    1620 7.215.2 1.904.00

    2125* 9.918.2 2.604.80

    Over 25* 15.220.8 4.005.50

    * Higher temperatures tend to elevate water consumption by 1.9 liters (0.5

    gallons) per 100 birds.

    Hy-Line W-98 Growing Recommendations

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    Hy-Line International Hy-Line W-98

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    Hy-Line W-98 Target Weights

    Growing Period

    Age in Body Weight*

    Weeks g lb

    1 65 0.14

    2 110 0.24

    3 180 0.40

    4 260 0.57

    5 350 0.77

    6 450 0.99

    7 550 1.21

    8 650 1.43

    9 750 1.65

    10 850 1.87

    11 930 2.05

    12 1000 2.20

    13 1070 2.36

    14 1130 2.49

    15 1180 2.60

    16** 1230 2.71

    17 1270 2.80

    * Pullets grown on the floor, or in a tropical climate, can be 50 g (0.1 lb)

    lighter than shown.

    ** Move to Lay House

    Growing Period

    Age in Daily Cumulative

    weeks g/day

    per bird

    lb/day

    per 100 birds

    g to date lb to date

    114 3.09 98 0.22

    217 3.75 217 0.48

    321 4.63 364 0.80

    429 6.39 567 1.25

    539 8.60 840 1.85

    643 9.48 1141 2.52

    746 10.14 1463 3.23

    849 10.80 1806 3.98

    952 11.46 2170 4.78

    1054 11.91 2548 5.62

    1155 12.13 2933 6.47

    1257 12.57 3332 7.35

    1359 13.01 3745 8.26

    1460 13.23 4165 9.18

    1562 13.67 4599 10.14

    1664 14.11 5047 11.13

    * Pullets feed consumption varies with feed formulation and environmental

    temperatures.

    Hy-Line W-98 Feed Consumption*

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    Hy-Line W-98 Growing Period Nutritional Recommendations

    Item1 Starter 1 Starter 2 Grower Developer Pre-lay5

    Feed to a body weight of 180 g 450 g 1000 g 1180 g 1270 g

    Approximate age 03 weeks 46 weeks 712 weeks 1315 weeks 1617 weeks

    Recommended concentration2

    Metabolizable energy, kcal/lb 13251375 13501400 13251375 13001375 13001375

    Metabolizable energy, kcal/kg 29223032 29773087 29223032 28673032 28673032

    Metabolizable energy, MJ/kg 12.2312.69 12.4612.92 12.2312.69 12.0012.69 12.0012.69

    Minimum recommended concentration

    Standardized (true) ileal digestible amino acids

    Lysine, % 1.00 0.92 0.82 0.69 0.69

    Methionine, % 0.45 0.43 0.40 0.35 0.34

    Methionine + cystine, % 0.70 0.69 0.64 0.57 0.55

    Threonine, % 0.65 0.60 0.53 0.46 0.46

    Tryptophan, % 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.14

    Arginine, % 1.07 0.98 0.88 0.74 0.74

    Isoleucine, % 0.70 0.66 0.61 0.52 0.55

    Valine, % 0.72 0.68 0.64 0.55 0.59

    Total amino acids3

    Lysine, % 1.09 1.01 0.90 0.76 0.76

    Methionine, % 0.48 0.46 0.43 0.38 0.36

    Methionine + cystine, % 0.79 0.78 0.72 0.64 0.61

    Threonine, % 0.76 0.70 0.63 0.54 0.54

    Tryptophan, % 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.16

    Arginine, % 1.15 1.06 0.94 0.79 0.79

    Isoleucine, % 0.75 0.71 0.65 0.56 0.59Valine, % 0.79 0.75 0.71 0.61 0.65

    Crude protein (nitrogen 6.25),3% 20.00 19.00 18.00 16.00 15.50

    Calcium,4% 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.40 2.75

    Phosphorus (available), % 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.50

    Sodium, % 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18

    Chloride, % 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18

    Linoleic acid (C18:2 n-6), % 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

    1Change diets at the recommended target body weightthe approximate age is a guide only.2Differences in the metabolizable energy value assigned to feed ingredients of the same name can differ substantially; in some cases, the recommended dietary

    energy content may have to be adjusted accordingly (see Hy-Line Online Management Guide for additional information).3The minimum recommendations for total amino acids and crude protein are only appropriate with a corn and soybean meal diet; please formulate the diet on

    digestible amino acid basis instead.

    4Calcium should be supplied as a fine calcium carbonate source (mean particle size less than 2 mm).5Do not feed the pre-lay diet beyond the f irst egg as it does not contain sufficient calcium to sustain egg production.

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    Hy-Line W-98 Laying Period Nutritional Recommendations

    1Consumption of amino acids, fat, linoleic acid, and/or energy may be changed to optimize egg size.2The recommended energy range is based on the energy values shown in the Hy-Line Online Management Guide. Differences in the metabolizable energy value

    assigned to feed ingredients of the same name can differ substantially; in some cases, the recommended dietary energy content may have to be adjusted

    accordingly (see Hy-Line Online Management Guide for additional information).3Total amino acids are only appropriate with a corn and soybean meal diet; please formulate the diet on digestible amino acid basis if a substantial amount of other

    protein-supplying ingredients are used.4 Approximately 65% of the added calcium carbonate (limestone) should be in particle sizes of 24 mm.

    Item1 PeakingAbove 93% to 87%

    egg production86 to 82%

    egg productionLess than 82%egg production

    Point of lay to 32 weeks 3344 weeks 4558 weeks 59+ weeks

    Recommended concentration2

    Metabolizable energy, kcal/lb 12751325 12501300 12251300 12251300

    Metabolizable energy, kcal/kg 28112922 27562867 27012867 27012867

    Metabolizable energy, MJ/kg 11.7712.23 11.5412.00 11.3112.00 11.3112.00

    Minimum recommended concentrationStandardized (true) ileal digestible amino acids

    Lysine, mg/day 790 760 720 685

    Methionine, mg/day 387 372 353 336

    Methionine + cystine, mg/day 664 638 605 575

    Threonine, mg/day 553 532 504 480

    Tryptophan, mg/day 166 160 151 144

    Arginine, mg/day 845 813 770 733

    Isoleucine, mg/day 624 600 569 541

    Valine, mg/day 711 684 648 617

    Total amino acids3

    Lysine, mg/day 865 832 788 750

    Methionine, mg/day 416 400 379 361

    Methionine + cystine, mg/day 748 720 1682 649

    Threonine, mg/day 651 626 593 564

    Tryptophan, mg/day 198 191 181 172

    Arginine, mg/day 909 874 828 788

    Isoleucine, mg/day 671 646 612 582

    Valine, mg/day 784 754 715 680

    Crude protein (nitrogen 6.25),3g/day 16.50 16.00 15.50 15.00

    Calcium,4g/day 4.10 4.25 4.40 4.55

    Phosphorus (available), mg/day 500 470 430 370

    Sodium, mg/day 180 180 180 180

    Chloride, mg/day 180 180 180 180

    Linoleic acid (C18:2 n-6), g/day 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

    Choline, mg/day 100 100 100 100

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    Hy-Line W-98 Laying Period Nutritional Recommendations

    1Consumption of amino acids, fat, linoleic acid, and/or energy may be changed to optimize egg size.2The recommended energy range is based on the energy values shown in the Hy-Line Online Management Guide. Differences in the metabolizable energy value

    assigned to feed ingredients of the same name can differ substantially; in some cases, the recommended dietary energy content may have to be adjusted accordingly(see Hy-Line Online Management Guide for additional information).

    3Total amino acids are only appropriate with a corn and soybean meal diet; please formulate the diet on digestible amino acid basis if a substantial amount of other

    protein-supplying ingredients are used.4Approximately 65% of the added calcium carbonate (limestone) should be in particle sizes of 24 mm.

    Item1 PeakingAbove 93% to 87%

    egg production86 to 82%

    egg productionLess than 82%egg production

    Point of lay to 32 weeks 3344 weeks 4558 weeks 59+ weeks

    Recommended concentration2

    Metabolizable energy, kcal/lb 12751325 12501300 12251300 12251300

    Metabolizable energy, kcal/kg 28112922 27562867 27012867 27012867

    Metabolizable energy, MJ/kg 11.7712.23 11.5412.00 11.3112.00 11.3112.00

    Feed consumption

    g/day per hen 84 89 94* 99 104 88 93 98* 103 108 90 95 100* 105 110 91 96 101* 106 111

    lb/day per 100 hens 18.5 19.6 20.7 21.8 22.9 19.4 20.5 21.6 22.7 23.8 19.8 20.9 22.1 23.2 24.3 20.1 21.2 22.3 23.4 24.5

    Standardized (true) ileal digestible amino acids

    Lysine, % 0.94 0.89 0.84 0.80 0.76 0.86 0.82 0.78 0.74 0.70 0.80 0.76 0.72 0.69 0.65 0.75 0.71 0.68 0.65 0.62

    Methionine, % 0.46 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.37 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.30

    Methionine + cystine, % 0.79 0.75 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.73 0.69 0.65 0.62 0.59 0.67 0.64 0.61 0.58 0.55 0.63 0.60 0.57 0.54 0.52

    Threonine, % 0.66 0.62 0.59 0.56 0.53 0.60 0.57 0.54 0.52 0.49 0.56 0.53 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.53 0.50 0.48 0.45 0.43

    Tryptophan, % 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13

    Arginine, % 1.01 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.81 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.79 0.75 0.86 0.81 0.77 0.73 0.70 0.81 0.76 0.73 0.69 0.66

    Isoleucine, % 0.74 0.70 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.68 0.65 0.61 0.58 0.56 0.63 0.60 0.57 0.54 0.52 0.59 0.56 0.54 0.51 0.49

    Valine, % 0.85 0.80 0.76 0.72 0.68 0.78 0.74 0.70 0.66 0.63 0.72 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.59 0.68 0.64 0.61 0.58 0.56

    Total amino acids3

    Lysine, % 1.03 0.97 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.95 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.88 0.83 0.79 0.75 0.72 0.82 0.78 0.74 0.71 0.68

    Methionine, % 0.50 0.47 0.44 0.42 0.40 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.37 0.42 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.33

    Methionine + cystine, % 0.89 0.84 0.80 0.76 0.72 0.82 0.77 0.73 0.70 0.67 0.76 0.72 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.71 0.68 0.64 0.61 0.58

    Threonine, % 0.78 0.73 0.69 0.66 0.63 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.61 0.58 0.66 0.62 0.59 0.56 0.54 0.62 0.59 0.56 0.53 0.51

    Tryptophan, % 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.15Arginine, % 1.08 1.02 0.97 0.92 0.87 0.99 0.94 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.92 0.87 0.83 0.79 0.75 0.87 0.82 0.78 0.74 0.71

    Isoleucine, % 0.80 0.75 0.71 0.68 0.65 0.73 0.69 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.68 0.64 0.61 0.58 0.56 0.64 0.61 0.58 0.55 0.52

    Valine, % 0.93 0.88 0.83 0.79 0.75 0.86 0.81 0.77 0.73 0.70 0.79 0.75 0.72 0.68 0.65 0.75 0.71 0.67 0.64 0.61

    Crude protein(nitrogen 6.25),3%

    19.64 18.54 17.55 16.67 15.87 18.18 17.20 16.33 15.53 14.81 17.22 16.32 15.50 14.76 14.09 16.48 15.63 14.85 14.15 13.51

    Calcium,4% 4.88 4.61 4.36 4.14 3.94 4.83 4.57 4.34 4.13 3.94 4.89 4.63 4.40 4.19 4.00 5.00 4.74 4.50 4.29 4.10

    Phosphorus (available), % 0.60 0.56 0.53 0.51 0.48 0.53 0.51 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.48 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.41 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.33

    Sodium, % 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16

    Chloride, % 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16

    Linoleic acid (C18:2 n-6), % 1.19 1.12 1.06 1.01 0.96 1.14 1.08 1.02 0.97 0.93 1.11 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.91 1.10 1.04 0.99 0.94 0.90

    *Typical feed consumption for the age based on available data.

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    Hy-Line W-98 Non-Fast Molting Recommendations

    Non-Fast Molting

    Many producers are using programs to induce molting which do not

    involve fasting of the birds because of welfare concerns. The Hy-Line

    laying hens will perform very well after a rest, particularly in the latter

    weeks of the molt cycle with excellent shell quality and persistency. Theoptimum age for molting depends on the current ocks performance,

    local egg markets, and scheduling of the next pullet ock, but is usually

    around 65 to 75 weeks of age.

    Induced molting can extend the productive life of a ock by improving

    rate of lay, shell quality, and albumen height. However, these levels

    will be somewhat lower than the best pre-molt values. Egg size will

    essentially remain unaffected and will continue to increase after egg

    production resumes.

    A ock can be induced to cease laying by a variety of methods. A

    welfare-oriented non-fast molting method has been developed that

    results in post-molt performance equivalent to that of fasting methods.

    Free access to water at all times during the non-fast molt is essential.

    It is important to know the sodium (Na) content of the drinking water.

    High sodium levels (i.e., 100 ppm or higher) can adversely affect this

    type of molt program.

    The best post-molt egg production is achieved after a completecessation of egg production that lasts for at least 2 weeks and a

    concomitant loss of body weight to the 18-week target weight (although,

    in the case of heavy birds, it is not recommended that the body weight

    loss exceed 24 to 25% of the pre-molt body weight. After the initial body

    weight loss, the body weight can be held steady by a combination of

    adjusting the number of feedings per day and/or a shift to a higher-

    energy (laying-hen-type) diet.

    Because of the importance of the body weight loss during molt, it is

    recommeded to closely monitor the body weight of the ock during the

    molt process. Body weights should be collected twice per week from

    the same cages every time. The cages should be selected from bottom,

    middle, and top tiers; all rows; and from the front, middle, and end of

    the house.

    The following table outlines the recommendations for the non-fast molting program recommended by Hy-Line. Note that there are many different

    successful methods to molt laying hens.

    Molt

    dayLight

    Feed

    type

    Feed

    modication1Feed intake2

    House

    temperature3Comments

    Hours

    per

    day

    g/day per bird

    (lb/day per 100

    birds)

    C (F)

    -7 to -5 16 Layer diet Fine-particle CaCO3

    Full feed 2425 (7577) Fine-particle CaCO3diet: Remove all large-particle size

    CaCO3and replace with ne-particle CaCO

    3(less than

    2-mm mean diameter). Do NOT change the percent

    calcium in the laying-hen diet.

    -4 to -1 24 Layer dietFine-particle CaCO

    3,

    no added salt (NaCl)

    Full feed 2425 (7577)

    06 684 Molt diet5 Fine-particle CaCO3

    5464

    (1214)2728 (8082)

    The higher house temperatures will help reduce feed

    intake and, in turn, facilitate a reduction in body weight

    to the 18-week target weight (note that white laying

    hens should not lose more than 24-25% of their pre-

    molt body weight and brown laying hens should not

    lose more than 21-22% of the pre-molt body weight).

    717 68 Molt diet 54-64 (1214) 2728 (8082) Maintain body weight.

    181912 or

    166Layer diet7

    Mixture of ne- and

    coarse-particle

    CaCO3as in a

    normal layer diet

    6473

    (1416)2728 (8082) Control (limit) feed intake to avoid fat birds.

    2021 166

    Layer diet7

    Full feed 2627 (7880)

    Lower house temperature as needed to increase feed

    intake.

    2224 16 Layer diet7 Full feed7 2425 (7577) Lower the ambient temperature to normal.

    1 Include a probiotic or a complex-carbohydrate product (e.g., mannan-oligo-saccharide; MOS) at 0.5 kg per metric ton (1 lb per 2000 lb) finished diet through all

    stages of the molt program.2 Feed intake depends on house temperature. Lower temperatures (colder) may require more feed.3 Depends on air quality in house. The suggested house temperatures may not be achievable in cold weather.4 Set lights at 8 hours or natural day length in open-sided houses. Normally, it is not necessary to change the light intensity.5 The molt diet is high in fiber (low in energy) and contains no added sodium (Na) (i.e., no added NaCl or NaHCO

    3).

    6 Light-stimulate the birds to bring the birds into production by increasing the light hours to the number of hours they were given before the molt (e.g., 15 or 16

    hours). This increase can be performed over 1 week (i.e., from 8 hours to 16 hours in a single day) or over 2 weeks (i.e., from 8 to 12 hours and then from 12 to16 hours). Monitor and control feed intake for the first few days after light stimulation to avoid fat birds as they are getting back into lay (which would significantly

    increase egg weight in the second cycle).7According to the post-molt nutrition recommendations for the individual Hy-Line variety.

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    Hy-Line International Hy-Line W-98

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    Hy-Line W-98 Post-Molt Nutritional Recommendations

    1The recommended energy range is based on the energy values shown in the Hy-Line Online Management Guide. Differences in the metabolizable energy value

    assigned to feed ingredients of the same name can differ substantially; in some cases, the recommended dietary energy content may have to be adjustedaccordingly (see Hy-Line Online Management Guide for additional information).

    2Total amino acids are only appropriate with a corn and soybean meal diet; please formulate the diet on digestible amino acid basis if a substantial amount of other

    protein-supplying ingredients are used.3The added calcium carbonate (limestone) should be in particle sizes of less than 2 mm.4The sodium content in the Molt diet should not exceed 0.035%.

    Recommended concentration1 Molt Diet

    Metabolizable energy, kcal/lb 11801270

    Metabolizable energy, kcal/kg 26002800

    Metabolizable energy, MJ/kg 10.9011.70

    Minimum recommended concentration

    Standardized (true) ileal digestibility

    Lysine, % 0.30

    Methionine, % 0.15

    Methionine + cystine, % 0.32

    Threonine, % 0.18

    Tryptophan, % 0.10

    Arginine, % 0.38

    Isoleucine, % 0.18

    Valine, % 0.23

    Total amino acids

    2

    Lysine, % 0.33

    Methionine, % 0.16

    Methionine + cystine, % 0.36

    Threonine, % 0.21

    Tryptophan, % 0.12

    Arginine, % 0.41

    Isoleucine, % 0.20

    Valine, % 0.26

    Crude protein (nitrogen 6.25),2% 8.50

    Calcium,3% 1.32.0

    Phosphorus (available), % 0.25

    Sodium,4% 0.03

    Chloride, % 0.03

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    Hy-Line International Hy-Line W-98

    11

    Hy-Line W-98 Performance Table

    * Egg weights after 40 weeks of age assume phase feeding of protein to limit egg size.** Percent solids in liquid egg mix of white and yolk.

    % Hen-Day

    Production

    Mortality

    Cumulative

    Hen-DayEggs

    Cumulative

    Hen-HousedEggs

    Cumulative

    Body WeightAverage

    Egg Weight*

    %

    Grade ALarge

    and

    Above

    Feed

    Consumption

    Hen-HousedEgg Mass

    Cumulative

    Egg Quality

    Age

    inWeeks

    Optimum

    Conditions

    Average

    Conditions %

    Optimum

    Conditions

    Average

    Conditions

    Optimum

    Conditions

    Average

    Conditions kg lb g/egg

    Net lb/

    30 dozcase

    23

    oz/doz

    g/day

    perbird

    lb/day

    per 100birds kg lb

    Haugh

    Units

    %

    Solids**

    Breaking

    Strength

    18 14 12 0.1 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.32 2.91 41.8 33.2 0 72 15.9 0.0 0.1 98.2 22.0 4520

    19 35 33 0.1 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.1 1.39 3.07 45.6 36.2 5 78 17.2 0.1 0.3 98.0 22.3 4515

    20 59 57 0.2 7.6 7.1 7.5 7.1 1.45 3.20 47.9 38.0 12 82 18.1 0.3 0.7 97.8 22.5 4500

    21 78 76 0.2 13.0 12.5 13.0 12.4 1.49 3.29 49.9 39.6 21 86 19.0 0.6 1.3 97.2 22.9 4500

    22 87 85 0.3 19.1 18.4 19.1 18.4 1.52 3.35 51.6 41.0 31 88 19.4 0.9 2.0 97.0 22.9 4490

    23 92 90 0.4 25.6 24.7 25.5 24.6 1.54 3.40 53.4 42.4 42 90 19.8 1.2 2.7 96.5 23.1 4485

    24 92 90 0.4 32.0 31.0 31.9 30.9 1.56 3.44 54.4 43.2 49 92 20.3 1.6 3.5 96.0 23.3 4480

    25 93 91 0.5 38.5 37.4 38.4 37.3 1.57 3.47 55.8 44.3 58 92 20.3 1.9 4.3 95.5 23.4 4475

    26 93 91 0.5 45.0 43.8 44.8 43.6 1.58 3.49 56.7 45.0 63 95 20.9 2.3 5.1 95.1 23.5 4470

    27 93 92 0.6 51.5 50.2 51.3 50.0 1.59 3.51 57.5 45.6 68 96 21.2 2.7 5.9 94.7 23.6 4465

    28 94 92 0.7 58.1 56.6 57.8 56.4 1.60 3.52 58.4 46.3 74 97 21.4 3.0 6.7 94.2 23.6 4460

    29 94 93 0.7 64.7 63.1 64.4 62.8 1.60 3.53 59.0 46.8 77 97 21.4 3.4 7.6 93.7 23.7 4455

    30 94 93 0.8 71.3 69.7 70.9 69.3 1.61 3.54 59.5 47.2 80 98 21.6 3.8 8.4 93.3 23.7 4450

    31 93 93 0.8 77.8 76.2 77.4 75.8 1.61 3.55 59.8 47.5 82 98 21.6 4.2 9.3 92.8 23.8 4440

    32 93 92 0.9 84.3 82.6 83.8 82.1 1.61 3.55 60.1 47.7 84 98 21.6 4.6 10.1 92.2 23.8 4440

    33 92 91 1.0 90.7 89.0 90.2 88.4 1.61 3.56 60.4 47.9 85 98 21.6 5.0 11.0 92.0 23.9 4430

    34 92 91 1.0 97.2 95.3 96.6 94.7 1.61 3.56 60.6 48.1 87 98 21.6 5.4 11.8 91.5 23.9 4430

    35 91 90 1.1 103.5 101.6 102.9 101.0 1.62 3.57 61.0 48.4 89 99 21.8 5.7 12.7 91.1 24.0 4420

    36 91 90 1.1 109.9 107.9 109.2 107.2 1.62 3.57 61.3 48.7 91 99 21.8 6.1 13.5 90.6 24.0 4400

    37 91 89 1.2 116.3 114.2 115.4 113.4 1.62 3.58 61.6 48.9 92 99 21.8 6.5 14.4 90.4 24.2 4400

    38 90 89 1.3 122.6 120.4 121.7 119.5 1.62 3.58 61.9 49.1 94 99 21.8 6.9 15.2 90.0 24.2 4395

    39 90 88 1.3 128.9 126.6 127.9 125.6 1.63 3.59 62.1 49.3 94 99 21.8 7.3 16.1 89.6 24.5 4395

    40 90 88 1.4 135.2 132.7 134.1 131.7 1.63 3.59 62.3 49.4 94 99 21.8 7.7 16.9 89.3 24.5 4390

    41 89 87 1.5 141.4 138.8 140.2 137.7 1.63 3.60 62.6 49.7 95 99 21.8 8.1 17.8 88.9 24.5 4350

    42 89 87 1.6 147.6 144.9 146.4 143.7 1.63 3.60 62.8 49.8 95 99 21.8 8.4 18.6 88.5 24.5 4350

    43 88 87 1.6 153.8 151.0 152.4 149.6 1.64 3.61 63.0 50.0 95 99 21.8 8.8 19.4 88.0 24.5 4320

    44 87 86 1.7 159.9 157.0 158.4 155.6 1.64 3.61 63.3 50.2 95 99 21.8 9.2 20.3 87.8 24.5 4320

    45 87 86 1.8 166.0 163.0 164.4 161.5 1.64 3.62 63.6 50.5 95 99 21.8 9.6 21.1 87.4 24.5 4290

    46 86 85 1.9 172.0 169.0 170.3 167.3 1.64 3.62 63.8 50.6 95 100 22.0 10.0 22.0 87.1 24.4 4290

    47 86 85 2.0 178.0 174.9 176.2 173.1 1.64 3.62 63.8 50.6 95 100 22.0 10.3 22.8 86.7 24.4 4265

    48 85 85 2.1 184.0 180.9 182.0 179.0 1.65 3.63 64.0 50.8 95 100 22.0 10.7 23.6 86.4 24.4 4265

    49 85 84 2.1 189.9 186.8 187.8 184.7 1.65 3.63 64.0 50.8 95 100 22.0 11.1 24.5 86.1 24.4 4220

    50 85 84 2.2 195.9 192.6 193.7 190.5 1.65 3.63 64.1 50.9 95 100 22.0 11.5 25.3 85.6 24.4 4200

    51 84 83 2.3 201.7 198.5 199.4 196.1 1.65 3.64 64.2 51.0 95 100 22.0 11.8 26.1 85.0 24.4 4190

    52 84 83 2.4 207.6 204.3 205.1 201.8 1.65 3.64 64.3 51.0 94 100 22.0 12.2 26.9 85.0 24.4 4190

    53 84 82 2.5 213.5 210.0 210.9 207.4 1.65 3.64 64.4 51.1 94 100 22.0 12.6 27.8 84.8 24.4 4160

    54 83 82 2.7 219.3 215.7 216.5 213.0 1.65 3.64 64.5 51.2 94 100 22.0 13.0 28.6 84.6 24.4 4160

    55 83 81 2.8 225.1 221.4 222.2 218.5 1.66 3.65 64.6 51.3 94 100 22.0 13.3 29.4 84.3 24.4 4100

    56 83 81 2.9 230.9 227.1 227.8 224.0 1.66 3.65 64.8 51.4 94 101 22.3 13.7 30.2 84.0 24.3 4100

    57 82 80 3.0 236.7 232.7 233.4 229.4 1.66 3.65 64.8 51.4 93 101 22.3 14.1 31.0 83.8 24.3 4095

    58 82 80 3.1 242.4 238.3 238.9 234.9 1.66 3.65 64.8 51.4 93 101 22.3 14.4 31.8 83.1 24.3 4095

    59 81 79 3.3 248.1 243.8 244.4 240.2 1.66 3.66 64.9 51.5 93 101 22.3 14.8 32.6 82.8 24.3 4090

    60 81 78 3.4 253.8 249.3 249.9 245.5 1.66 3.66 65.0 51.6 93 101 22.3 15.1 33.4 82.6 24.3 4080

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    Hy-Line International Hy-Line W-98

    12

    * Egg weights after 40 weeks of age assume phase feeding of protein to limit egg size.** Percent solids in liquid egg mix of white and yolk.

    Hy-Line W-98 Performance Table

    % Hen-Day

    Production

    Mortality

    Cumulative

    Hen-DayEggs

    Cumulative

    Hen-HousedEggs

    Cumulative

    Body WeightAverage

    Egg Weight*

    %

    Grade ALarge

    and

    Above

    Feed

    Consumption

    Hen-HousedEgg Mass

    Cumulative

    Egg Quality

    Age

    inWeeks

    Optimum

    Conditions

    Average

    Conditions %

    Optimum

    Conditions

    Average

    Conditions

    Optimum

    Conditions

    Average

    Conditions kg lb g/egg

    Net lb/

    30 dozcase

    23

    oz/doz

    g/day

    perbird

    lb/day

    per 100birds kg lb

    Haugh

    Units

    %

    Solids**

    Breaking

    Strength

    61 80 77 3.5 259.4 254.7 255.3 250.7 1.66 3.66 65.1 51.7 93 101 22.3 15.5 34.1 82.4 24.3 4080

    62 80 77 3.7 265.0 260.1 260.7 255.9 1.66 3.66 65.2 51.7 93 101 22.3 15.8 34.9 82.2 24.3 4065

    63 79 76 3.8 270.5 265.4 266.0 261.0 1.66 3.67 65.3 51.8 92 101 22.3 16.2 35.7 82.0 24.3 4065

    64 79 76 4.0 276.0 270.7 271.3 266.1 1.66 3.67 65.3 51.8 92 101 22.3 16.5 36.5 81.9 24.2 4055

    65 78 75 4.1 281.5 275.9 276.6 271.1 1.66 3.67 65.4 51.9 92 101 22.3 16.9 37.2 81.8 24.2 4050

    66 78 75 4.3 286.9 281.2 281.8 276.2 1.66 3.67 65.4 51.9 92 101 22.3 17.2 38.0 81.6 24.2 4005

    67 77 74 4.4 292.3 286.4 286.9 281.1 1.66 3.67 65.5 52.0 92 101 22.3 17.6 38.7 81.5 24.2 4005

    68 76 74 4.6 297.6 291.6 292.0 286.0 1.67 3.68 65.5 52.0 92 102 22.5 17.9 39.5 81.5 24.2 3990

    69 76 74 4.8 303.0 296.7 297.1 291.0 1.67 3.68 65.5 52.0 92 102 22.5 18.2 40.2 81.3 24.2 3990

    70 75 73 4.9 308.2 301.8 302.1 295.8 1.67 3.68 65.6 52.1 92 102 22.5 18.6 41.0 81.1 24.2 3965

    71 74 73 5.1 313.4 307.0 307.0 300.7 1.67 3.68 65.6 52.1 92 102 22.5 18.9 41.7 81.1 24.2 3965

    72 74 72 5.3 318.6 312.0 311.9 305.5 1.67 3.68 65.6 52.1 91 102 22.5 19.2 42.4 81.0 24.2 3945

    73 73 72 5.4 323.7 317.0 316.7 310.2 1.67 3.69 65.6 52.1 91 102 22.5 19.6 43.1 80.9 24.2 3945

    74 73 71 5.6 328.8 322.0 321.5 314.9 1.67 3.69 65.7 52.1 91 102 22.5 19.9 43.9 80.8 24.2 3930

    75 72 71 5.8 333.8 327.0 326.3 319.6 1.67 3.69 65.7 52.1 91 102 22.5 20.2 44.6 80.7 24.2 3930

    76 72 70 6.0 338.9 331.9 331.0 324.2 1.67 3.69 65.8 52.2 91 102 22.5 20.5 45.3 80.5 24.2 3920

    77 71 70 6.2 343.8 336.8 335.7 328.8 1.67 3.69 65.8 52.2 91 102 22.5 20.9 46.0 80.4 24.2 3920

    78 71 69 6.3 348.8 341.6 340.3 333.3 1.68 3.70 65.8 52.2 91 102 22.5 21.2 46.7 80.2 24.1 3900

    79 70 69 6.5 353.7 346.4 344.9 337.8 1.68 3.70 65.9 52.3 91 102 22.5 21.5 47.4 80.1 24.1 3900

    80 70 69 6.7 358.6 351.3 349.5 342.3 1.68 3.70 65.9 52.3 91 103 22.7 21.8 48.1 80.0 24.1 3900

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    Hy-Line International Hy-Line W-98

    13

    Hy-LineW-98PerformanceGraph

    0510

    15

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    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    60

    65

    70

    75

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    0.0

    0.2

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    2.4

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    5.0

    15

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    80

    Percentorgrams

    Kilograms

    Age(weeks)

    Eggweight(g)

    Hen- d

    ayeg

    gprodu

    ction(%

    )

    Mortality(%)B

    odyweight(kg)

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    Hy-Line International Hy-Line W-98

    14

    Age in % Hen-Day % Mortality Hen-Day Hen-Housed Body WeightAverage

    Egg Weight*

    % Grade A

    Large andAbove Feed Consumption

    Hen-HousedEgg Mass Cumulative

    Weeks Production Cumulative Cumulative Cumulative kg lb g/egg Net lb/30

    doz case

    23 oz/doz g/day

    per bird

    lb/day per 100

    birds

    kg lb

    68 44 4.6 289.5 284.0 1.67 3.68 65.5 52.0 92 - - 17.8 39.3

    69 0 4.9 289.5 284.0 1.33 2.93 - - - 36 8.0 17.8 39.3

    70 0 5.1 289.5 284.0 1.27 2.80 - - - 68 15.0 17.8 39.3

    71 5 5.3 289.8 284.4 1.44 3.18 63.0 50.0 93 92 20.3 17.8 39.3

    72 22 5.4 291.4 285.8 1.51 3.32 63.4 50.3 93 96 21.1 17.9 39.5

    73 52 5.5 295.0 289.3 1.56 3.44 63.7 50.6 93 98 21.7 18.1 40.0

    74 77 5.6 300.4 294.4 1.61 3.55 63.9 50.7 93 101 22.2 18.5 40.7

    75 80 5.7 306.0 299.6 1.64 3.62 64.1 50.9 93 100 22.1 18.8 41.5

    76 83 5.8 311.8 305.1 1.66 3.66 64.3 51.0 94 100 22.0 19.2 42.4

    77 84 6.0 317.7 310.6 1.67 3.68 64.5 51.2 93 99 21.9 19.6 43.2

    78 83 6.1 323.5 316.1 1.67 3.69 64.6 51.3 93 99 21.9 20.0 44.0

    79 82 6.2 329.2 321.5 1.67 3.69 64.7 51.3 93 99 21.8 20.3 44.8

    80 81 6.3 334.9 326.8 1.68 3.70 64.7 51.3 93 99 21.8 20.7 45.6

    81 80 6.5 340.5 332.0 1.68 3.70 64.7 51.3 93 99 21.8 21.1 46.4

    82 80 6.6 346.1 337.2 1.68 3.70 64.8 51.4 93 98 21.7 21.4 47.2

    83 79 6.8 351.6 342.4 1.68 3.70 64.8 51.4 93 98 21.7 21.8 48.0

    84 79 6.9 357.2 347.6 1.68 3.71 64.8 51.4 93 98 21.7 22.1 48.8

    85 79 7.1 362.7 352.7 1.68 3.71 64.8 51.4 93 98 21.6 22.5 49.6

    86 78 7.2 368.2 357.8 1.68 3.71 64.9 51.5 93 98 21.6 22.9 50.4

    87 78 7.4 373.6 362.8 1.68 3.71 64.9 51.5 92 98 21.7 23.2 51.2

    88 78 7.5 379.1 367.9 1.68 3.71 64.9 51.5 92 98 21.7 23.6 52.0

    89 77 7.7 384.5 372.8 1.69 3.72 65.0 51.6 92 98 21.7 23.9 52.7

    90 76 7.9 389.8 377.7 1.69 3.72 65.0 51.6 92 99 21.8 24.3 53.5

    91 76 8.0 395.1 382.6 1.69 3.72 65.0 51.6 92 99 21.8 24.6 54.3

    92 75 8.2 400.4 387.5 1.69 3.72 65.1 51.7 92 99 21.8 24.9 55.0

    93 75 8.4 405.6 392.3 1.69 3.72 65.1 51.7 92 99 21.9 25.3 55.8

    94 74 8.6 410.8 397.0 1.69 3.72 65.1 51.7 92 100 21.9 25.6 56.595 74 8.8 416.0 401.7 1.69 3.73 65.2 51.7 92 100 22.0 26.0 57.3

    96 74 9.0 421.2 406.4 1.69 3.73 65.2 51.7 91 100 22.0 26.3 58.0

    97 73 9.2 426.3 411.1 1.69 3.73 65.2 51.7 91 100 22.1 26.6 58.7

    98 73 9.4 431.4 415.7 1.69 3.73 65.2 51.7 91 100 22.2 27.0 59.5

    99 72 9.6 436.4 420.3 1.69 3.73 65.3 51.8 91 101 22.2 27.3 60.2

    100 72 9.8 441.5 424.8 1.69 3.73 65.3 51.8 91 101 22.3 27.6 60.9

    101 71 10.0 446.4 429.3 1.69 3.73 65.3 51.8 91 101 22.3 28.0 61.6

    102 70 10.3 451.3 433.7 1.70 3.74 65.3 51.8 91 101 22.4 28.3 62.3

    103 70 10.5 456.2 438.1 1.70 3.74 65.4 51.9 91 102 22.4 28.6 63.0

    104 70 10.7 461.1 442.4 1.70 3.74 65.4 51.9 90 102 22.5 28.9 63.8

    105 70 11.0 466.0 446.8 1.70 3.74 65.4 51.9 90 102 22.5 29.2 64.5

    106 69 11.2 470.9 451.1 1.70 3.74 65.4 51.9 90 102 22.6 29.5 65.2

    107 69 11.5 475.7 455.4 1.70 3.74 65.5 52.0 90 103 22.6 29.9 65.9108 68 11.7 480.4 459.6 1.70 3.74 65.5 52.0 90 103 22.7 30.2 66.5

    109 68 12.0 485.2 463.7 1.70 3.74 65.6 52.1 89 103 22.7 30.5 67.2

    110 67 12.3 489.9 467.9 1.70 3.75 65.6 52.1 89 103 22.8 30.8 67.9

    Hy-Line W-98 Post Molt Performance Table

    * These egg weights are those which can be achieved through controlled feeding of protein. Larger egg sizes can be achieved by feeding higher protein levels.

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    Hy-Line International Hy-Line W-98

    15

    Hy-LineW-98PostMoltPerformanc

    eGraph

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    110

    Percentorgrams

    Kilograms

    Age(weeks)

    Eggweight(g)H

    en-daye

    ggp

    roduction

    (%)

    Mortality(%)

    Bodyweight(kg)

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    Hy-Line International Hy-Line W-98

    16

    Egg Size DistributionE.U. Standards

    Age in

    Weeks

    Average

    Egg Weight (g)

    Very Large

    Over 73 g

    Large

    6373 g

    Medium

    5363 g

    Small

    4353 g

    22 51.6 0.0 2.5 38.0 59.5

    24 54.4 0.1 7.2 52.1 40.6

    26 56.7 0.3 14.0 59.2 26.5

    28 58.4 0.5 20.5 61.8 17.2

    30 59.5 0.7 25.5 61.9 11.8

    32 60.1 0.8 28.5 61.8 9.0

    34 60.6 0.8 31.4 61.3 6.4

    36 61.3 0.9 35.2 60.1 3.8

    38 61.9 0.9 39.3 57.6 2.2

    40 62.3 1.0 43.0 54.2 1.8

    42 62.8 1.2 47.1 50.3 1.5

    44 63.3 1.8 50.9 46.1 1.3

    46 63.8 2.5 54.2 42.2 1.1

    48 64.0 2.8 55.1 41.0 1.1

    50 64.1 3.2 55.9 39.9 1.0

    52 64.3 3.8 56.7 38.5 1.0

    54 64.5 4.5 57.4 37.2 1.0

    56 64.8 5.1 58.5 35.5 1.0

    58 64.8 5.6 58.9 34.5 1.0

    60 65.0 6.2 59.0 33.9 1.0

    62 65.2 6.7 59.7 32.7 1.0

    64 65.3 7.3 59.8 32.0 1.0

    66 65.4 7.6 59.9 31.6 1.0

    68 65.5 8.3 59.6 31.1 1.0

    70 65.6 9.0 59.3 30.8 0.9

    72 65.6 9.1 59.2 30.7 0.9

    74 65.7 9.5 59.2 30.4 0.9

    76 65.8 10.1 58.9 30.1 0.9

    78 65.8 10.6 58.6 29.9 0.9

    80 65.9 10.8 58.6 29.8 0.9

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    Hy-Line International Hy-Line W-98

    17

    Egg Size DistributionE.U. Standards

    Age in

    Weeks

    Average

    Egg Weight(lb/case)

    Jumbo

    Over 30oz/doz

    Extra Large

    2730oz/doz

    Large

    2427oz/doz

    Medium

    2124oz/doz

    Small

    1821oz/doz

    Peewee

    Under 18oz/doz

    22 41.0 0.0 1.7 17.1 45.2 30.0 5.9

    24 43.2 0.3 5.3 29.3 44.4 18.6 2.2

    26 45.0 0.8 10.7 38.5 38.6 10.6 0.8

    28 46.3 1.4 15.8 44.5 32.1 5.9 0.3

    30 47.2 1.9 19.8 47.7 26.9 3.5 0.1

    32 47.7 2.1 22.2 49.6 23.7 2.3 0.1

    34 48.1 2.2 24.1 52.0 20.4 1.4 0.0

    36 48.7 2.2 27.6 53.7 15.8 0.6 0.0

    38 49.1 2.2 31.9 54.0 11.6 0.3 0.0

    40 49.4 2.8 34.2 52.3 10.5 0.2 0.0

    42 49.8 3.6 37.7 49.9 8.6 0.2 0.0

    44 50.2 5.0 40.8 46.7 7.4 0.2 0.0

    46 50.6 6.6 43.5 43.4 6.4 0.1 0.0

    48 50.8 7.2 44.2 42.2 6.4 0.1 0.0

    50 50.9 7.9 44.7 41.3 6.0 0.1 0.0

    52 51.0 9.0 45.2 39.8 5.9 0.1 0.0

    54 51.2 10.1 45.7 38.4 5.7 0.1 0.0

    56 51.4 11.2 46.5 36.7 5.5 0.1 0.0

    58 51.4 11.5 46.5 36.4 5.5 0.1 0.0

    60 51.6 12.7 46.6 35.2 5.4 0.1 0.0

    62 51.7 13.7 46.9 34.2 5.1 0.1 0.0

    64 51.8 14.4 46.9 33.5 5.1 0.1 0.0

    66 51.9 15.0 46.9 33.0 5.0 0.1 0.0

    68 52.0 16.0 46.5 32.5 5.0 0.1 0.0

    70 52.1 16.9 46.1 32.0 5.0 0.1 0.0

    72 52.1 16.9 46.1 32.0 5.0 0.1 0.0

    74 52.1 17.9 45.6 31.5 5.0 0.1 0.0

    76 52.2 18.3 45.8 30.9 5.0 0.1 0.0

    78 52.2 18.7 45.7 30.7 4.9 0.1 0.0

    80 52.3 19.2 45.4 30.3 4.9 0.1 0.0

    Egg Size DistributionU.S. Standards

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    December 2010