group 3 - tilburg university · group 3 cara allonsius gayané naroyan axel jensen antoaneta...
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Group 3 Cara Allonsius Gayané Naroyan Axel Jensen Antoaneta Irikova Marta Silva Fournaraki Domna Rosanne Dobbelaar
Adressing inclusion and exclusion
issues in/of communities and neighborhoods
(Dis)affiliation, segregated
communities and/or within neigborhoods
Social housing in Antwerp
1,2
43,5 47,2
22,4
0,2 1,1 4,2 0,6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Share of social housing [%]
Roma population
Current situation
segregated areas and ghettos
deprivation of access to affordable quality housing, basic utilities and work opportunities
Policies to mitigate the issue
National Roma integration strategy (2012-2020)
Regional Roma integration strategy (2012-2020)
Health and social community center in the neighborhood “Faculteta”
Turkish ethnic group
Compact groups in the eastern regions of the country (94% of them are concentrated in 4 districts)
No policies to integrate them
Greece The inclusion and exclusion attempt consists
of: NGOs Local government
To a lesser extend: central government
General approach:
ARSIS
Climax
Special approaches Elderly
CAPIS
Financial Grant
Refugees/Migrants
Ecumenical Refugee Program(ERP)
Greek Council for Refuges
Drug Users
OKANA
KETHEA
The Netherlands
Geographic concentration of one kind of
housing
Low income
Low educational level
Non-western
Disabled
Single parent
families
Approaches Manicupalities:
-Differentiation of the housing by reorganizing neighborhoods - Higher rent and housing subsidies - Balancing house-ownership between corporations and private landlords
Social care organizations - Promoting independence, self-reliance and participation Social skills + place in society - Encouraging independent living.
Portugal
Ways to promote affiliation:
Residents association and manicipalities
Social Integration Income that “is a measure of social protection created to
support people and families who are in a situation of serious economic distress and at risk of social exclusion.”
Social housing The Lisbon City Council says that who can have access to
social housing are “All nationals or foreigners with valid residence in Portuguese territory, who do not live in adequate housing to meet the needs of their household “
To get access to a social house people need to:
• Be homelessness or have lack housing conditions of current residence;
• Situation of the household according to time of family formation, age group, children and parent residents;
• Monthly income for the household head;
• Location of employment;
• Special situations, including health, physical or mental disability. “
Policy
National strategy for social protection and social exclusion (2008-2010)
Swedish integration policy (2008-2010)
Municipal responsibilities
Issues and approaches
Public housing
Allmännyttan (For the
benefit of everyone)
Ethnically-driven segregation
Area based urban
policy
Swedish for immigrants
Comparatieve analysis Social housing
Differences Downside
Target group Big, homogenousminority Divers group
Approach Self managment support
Social security