great group holdings 2011 annual report
TRANSCRIPT
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Can traditionalbesexy?
annual report 2011
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Corporate Profle
Great Group Holdings Limited (Great Group or the Group)
is an undergarment company based in Quanzhou City, Fujian
Province, PRC. Te Group engages principally in the design,
manufacture, distribution and sale of mens and womens
undergarments. It also designs, manufactures and sells childrens
and infants apparel, swimwear, casual home wear and pyjamas.
Te design, manufacture and sale of mens and womens
undergarments take place under the Groups proprietary GRA.
UNIC brand in the PRC. Tis brand targets middle-to upper-
class consumers. Te brand is present at over 140 points of sales
across 18 provinces/municipalities/autonomous regions in the
PRC. Tese comprise of specialty stores or dedicated shelf-spaces
located strategically in shopping malls, department stores and
commercial areas of a number of major cities. Te brand is also
carried by one specialty store in Hong Kong.
Great Group was incorporated on 29 February 2008 in Singapore
as an investment holding company and subsequently listed on the
SGX-S on 25 September 2009.
,,
GRAT.UNIC ()
18140
, 2008229. 2009925
Contents
Chairmans Message 10
Financial Review 14
Financial Highlights 16
Board of Directors 18
Key Management 22
Group Structure 23
Corporate Information 24
Financial Contents 25
Corporate Governance Report 26
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Some may classiy us a traditionalorganisation due to the nature o ourbusiness operations. We believe weare much more than that.
Yes, we manuacture products thatare traditionallyundamentaloreveryday needs.
But we inuse it withcontemporarydesigns andinnovativemanuacturingprocesses or end results that are,anything but traditional.
And thats why we believe we are..
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...innovators
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...trendsetters
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...andcreatorso
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...sexy
.
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Dear Shareholders,On behal o the Board o Directors,
it is my pleasure to present to you our
Annual Report or the nancial year
ended 31 December 2011 (FY2011).
FY2011 was a year in which the
Eurozone debt crisis, coming so
soon aer the U.S. nancial crisis
caused by the sub-prime problem,
signicantly impacted the global
garment industry. Amidst the highunemployment and weaker consumer
spending, demand or garments has
slowed. As a signicant portion o
our sales is derived rom European
customers, Great Group was impacted
by the reductions and delays o our
contract manuacturing orders.
Chairmans Message
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Te economic sentiment in Europe started to decline
signicantly in the second hal o FY2011, even as
the earlier pressure rom rising raw material prices
started to ease. It was also a period when our entire
management team was ocused on two key activities
the relocation o a signicant portion o our
manuacturing activities in Quanzhou City to a new
acility and increased marketing activities within the
Peoples Republic o China (PRC) and at various
garment airs around the world.
Hence, it is against this economic backdrop and
signicant internal developments that I present you
our nancial scorecard.
Financial ReviewRevenue or FY2011 rose 8.6% to RMB679.8 million.
Tis was mainly attributable to higher sales volume
in the rst nine months o the nancial year beore
the slowdown (due to the Euro crisis) gathered
momentum in the ourth quarter. Our increased sales
orders recorded amidst the challenging conditions also
reected higher average selling prices achieved as we
widened our product range.
Gross prot increased by 11.0% rom RMB109.6million in FY2010 to RMB121.7 million in FY2011,
mainly contributed by the contract manuacturing
segment which recorded higher sales volume with
higher average selling price and the reduced pressure
rom raw material prices, in particular cotton and
cloth materials.
Net prot attributable to shareholders in FY2011 o
RMB53.0 million was lower than RMB75.1 million a
year ago, due to the slowdown in export sales o some
key products, increase in selling and distributionexpenses and administrative expenses, proessional
ees as well as higher income tax expense.
Earnings per share (EPS) or FY2011 (based on
issued share capital base o 265 million shares)
decreased to 20.0 RMB cents rom 28.32 RMB cents in
FY2010. Net asset value per share as at 31 December
2011 was at 1.55 RMB compared to 1.41 RMB as at
31 December 2010.
Strategies to Respond to Market ConditionsTe Group has already set in motion several initiatives
to respond to the challenges in the operating
environment. I will outline here the strategies already
in place or being contemplated.
Te rst is to improve our product mix to increase
revenue as well as gross margins. Since 2010 the
Group has been introducing more products (such as
childrens wear, swim wear, casual wear and pajamas)
to reduce our dependence on undergarments. In line
with this, we are incorporating more design elements
to oer original design manuacture. Tis has
deepened our value proposition to existing customers
who have increased orders, and attracted the
attention o many new customers as we participate
in various trade airs. Indeed, as shareholders would
have noticed, our top line has continued to grow
amidst the economic uncertainty as has our gross
prot, reecting in part the initial success o this
strategy.
Te second strategy comprises our ongoing eorts
to improve operational and nancial efciencies.
While this has been ongoing or a while, the year
under review marked a major milestone whenwe completed the construction and t-out o our
new production acility at the Jiangnan High-ech
Inormation Industrial Zone (JHIIZ) in Quanzhou
City in Fujian Province. Tis new acility which
measures 60,000 square meters is signicant in that
it serves as a major catalyst or us to introduce two
key initiatives:
Asignicantincreaseincapacitywhichwillallow
us to reap economies o scale
eintroductionofleanproductionmethodsand practices to signicantly improve strategic
planning, procurement processes, workow,
productivity while reducing cycle times and
production costs.
Concurrent with the operational initiatives we are
also working hard to improve nancial efciencies,
including inventory, cash management and cash
conversion cycles.
Great Group Holdings Limited annual report 2011 11
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Chairmans Message
12
Chairmans Message
Te third prong o our strategy comprises corporate
actions including potential mergers and acquisitions.
Te dramatic changes in the global garment industry
constitute a crisis which oers a major opportunity.While outsourced garment manuacturing to the
PRC has taken place or nearly 30 years since the
PRCs economic reorms, the next wave o global
manuacturing will comprise a combination o vertical
integration and much-deeper relationship between
end-customer and manuacturers such as Great Group.
Allow me to elaborate.
Many Western customers have continued to depend
on trading houses as intermediaries. But the Eurozone
crisis is now leading to a major disintermediation,in which the role o the middleman is reduced as both
customers and manuacturers seek to bridge to each
other directly. It has, and will, lead to consolidation o
weaker manuacturers in the PRC. For Great Group,
we have the advantages o size (being one o the largest
garment manuacturers in Quanzhou) and a new
acility which oers superior value to competitors
in terms o modern production methods. o take
this strategy urther, we will consider acquisitions,
investments and alliances with trading companies
themselves. Te Company is condent that this strategyo disintermediation being executed at a time when
Western customers are looking to cut costs urther
during the current crisis will yield opportunities,
increase our sales and marketing network and raise our
relationship with customers to a completely new level
while improving our own vertical integration.
In these three strategies lie the destiny o Great Group.
Te crisis in the global garment industry oers an
exciting opportunity or us to seize.
As shareholders are aware, the Group had proposed
a dual listing on the London Stock Exchange.
However, in view o the weak market conditions in
Europe, the Group has decided to delay this proposed
dual listing.
AcknowledgementsOn behal o the Board o Directors, we wish to take this
opportunity to record our sincere thanks to so many
people who have contributed so much during such a
challenging and eventul year. o the many hands who
transormed JHIIZ into a reality, all management and
sta who have worked so hard, our customers and
partners, and our loyal shareholders, we wish to express
our sincere appreciation. We look orward to your
continued support as we chart an exciting uture or
Great Group.
Mr Weng Wenwei
Executive Chairman and CEO
Chairmans Message
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Great Group Holdings Limited annual report 2011 13
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Financial Review
14
Revenue and Gross ProftTe Groups revenue increased 8.6% to RMB679.8
million in the nancial year ended 31 December 2011
(FY2011) rom RMB625.8 million in FY2010.
Tis was mainly attributable to higher sales volume in
the rst nine months o FY2011 as a result o increased
demand or our contract manuacturing products with
higher average selling price.
Gross prot increased by 11.0% to RMB121.7 million
in FY2011 rom RMB109.6 million in FY2010.
Gross prot margin rose to 17.9% rom 17.5%,
respectively, largely due to higher gross prot rom
mens and womens undergarments, partially oset by
lower margin o other products.
ExpensesSelling and distribution expenses increased by RMB8.9
million to RMB17.6 million in FY2011 rom RMB8.7
million in FY2010, mainly contributed by increase
in marketing and promotional expenses, increase
in payroll costs and costs o setting up o retail and
agship stores in Greater Shanghai as well as higher
insurance, consulting ees and port charges.
Administrative expenses rose by RMB16.1 million to
RMB32.2 million in FY2011 rom RMB16.1 million
in FY2010. Tis was mainly due to expenses incurredor the proposed dual listing on Te London Stock
Exchange. In view o the weak market conditions in
Europe, the Group has decided to delay the proposed
dual listing. Proessional and corporate expenses,
sta costs, ofce rental and expenses as well as
depreciation charges had also increased signicantly
as compared to FY2010.
Finance expenses increased by RMB4.1 million to
RMB6.6 million in FY2011 rom RMB2.5 million
in FY2010. Tis was mainly due to higher bank
borrowings and interest rates.
Proft Beore and Ater TaxDue to higher selling and distribution expenses and
administrative expenses, prot beore tax decreased
by 23.3% to RMB63.4 million in FY2011 compared
to a year ago. Income tax expense increased by 36.9%
to RMB10.5 million in FY2011 rom RMB7.7 million
in FY2010. Te eective tax rate o 16.5% in FY2011
was higher than the eective tax rate o 9.3% in
FY2010 mainly due to the expiration o tax incentive
or a subsidiary. Prot or FY2011 deceased 29.5% to
RMB52.9 million rom RMB75.1 million in FY2010.
Financial PositionCash and cash equivalents decreased by 26.2% to
RMB92.3 million as at 31 December 2011 rom
RMB125.1 million as at 31 December 2010, mainly
due to net cash outows used in investing activities.
FY2010 FY2011
Contract Manuacturing 88.3% 91.8%
GRA.UNIC 11.5% 8.2%
Superman 0.2%
FY2010 FY2011
Asia 26.5% 19.0%
Europe 45.7% 54.4%
North America 9.9% 6.0%
South America 14.3% 15.2%
Other 3.6% 5.4%
Review by Business Segment Review by Geographical Region
FY2011FY2010 FY2010 FY2011
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rade and other receivables increased by 14.4% to
RMB323.2 million as at 31 December 2011 rom
RMB282.5 million a year ago, due to higher advances
to suppliers. Inventories as at 31 December 2011
amounted to RMB57.8 million representing an
increase o approximately RMB32.5 million compared
to RMB25.3 million as at 31 December 2010.
Tis was mainly due to 1) delay in taking delivery by
some o the customers; 2) increase in pre-production
raw materials; and 3) higher nished goods or
stocking purposes at outlets and agships stores in
Great Shanghai.
Due to the additional construction costs or the new
actory at Jiangnan Hi-ech Inormation IndustrialZone (JHIIZ), property, plant and equipment
increased by 124.6% to RMB164.4 million as at
31 December 2011 compared to a year ago.
Current liabilities amounted to RMB252.6 million as
at 31 December 2011, an increase o RMB95.5 million
rom RMB157.1 million as at 31 December 2010.
Tis was mainly due to higher borrowings related to
construction o the new actory at JHIIZ and increased
bills issued to the suppliers.
otal shareholders equity increased by 10.2% to
RMB411.1 million as at 31 December 2011 rom
RMB373.2 million as at 31 December 2010, mainly
attributable to net prots in FY2011, partially oset
by dividends paid to equity holders.
Cash FlowCash and bank balances decreased by RMB51.5
million to RMB61.5 million as at 31 December 2011
compared to a year earlier.
Te Group continued to generate positive cash ow
rom operations o RMB20.2 million.
Net cash used in investing activities o RMB96.7
million represented payments or new machineries,
ofce equipment and construction o the new JHIIZ
actory.
Net cash ow rom nancing activities amounted to
RMB24.9 million was mainly o net proceeds rom
borrowings, partially oset by payment o dividendsto equity holders.
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00
Financial Highlights
Summarised Income Statement (RMBmil)For Financial Year Ended 31 December FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011
Revenue- Contract Manuacturing 242.4 351.1 454.3 552.6 623.9
- GRA.UNIC 19.9 48.7 60.2 72.2 55.9
- Superman 1.0 1.8 1.0
Total 262.3 400.8 516.3 625.8 679.8
Gross Prot 71.0 104.3 97.9 109.6 121.7
Prot Beore Interest & ax (PBI) 61.2 88.9 85.4 85.0 70.1
Interest Income 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.5
Finance Expenses (0.7) (1.9) (1.9) (2.5) (6.6)
Proft Beore Income Tax (PBT) 60.7 87.4 83.7 82.7 63.4
Income ax (4.2) (16.6) (8.7) (7.7) (10.5)
Net Proft (NP) 56.5 70.8 75.0 75.1 52.9
Selling & Distribution Expensesas a % over Revenue 1.8% 2.0% 1.3% 1.4% 2.6%
Administrative Expenses as a % over Revenue 1.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.6% 4.7%
Summarised Balance Sheet (RMBmil)As At 31 December FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011
Cash and Cash Equivalents 9.0 33.1 107.9 125.1 92.3
Property, Plant and Equipment 11.3 17.4 19.4 73.2 164.4
Current Assets 118.8 201.3 336.8 436.5 476.3Non-current Assets 15.7 21.6 36.0 93.8 187.4
Current Liabilities 49.9 67.5 59.7 157.1 252.6
Equity 84.6 155.4 313.1 373.2 411.1
Inventories 27.7 34.0 30.4 25.3 57.8
Financial Indicators/RatiosFor Financial Year Ended 31 December FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011
PBI Margin 23.3% 22.2% 16.5% 13.6% 10.3%
PB Margin 23.1% 21.8% 16.2% 13.2% 9.3%
NP Margin 21.5% 17.7% 14.5% 12.0% 7.8%Earnings Per Share (RMB cents) 28.23 35.40 34.71 28.32 19.98
Return on Equity (ROE) (%) 66.73 45.56 23.96 20.11 12.88
Return on Assets (ROA) (%) 41.98 31.77 20.12 14.15 7.98
Current Ratio (x) 2.38 2.98 5.64 2.78 1.89
Gearing Ratio (x) 0.59 0.43 0.19 0.42 0.61
Liquidity Ratio 1.83 2.48 5.13 2.62 1.66
Net Asset Value (NAV) Per Share (RMB cents) 42.30 77.71 118.15 140.83 155.14
Number o Ordinary Shares Issued (million)* 200 200 265 265 265
Average rade Receivables urnover (Days) 53 63 75 84 83
Average rade and Bills Payables urnover (Days) 40 25 14 24 46
Average Inventory urnover (Days) 33 38 28 20 27
*Prior to FY2009 were based on pre-invitational shares o 200,000,000
16
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Great Group Holdings Limited annual report 2011 17
Overall Proft Margin (%)
FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011
27.1 26.0
19.0 17.5 17.9
7.8
21.517.7
14.5 12.0
CAGR 26.88%
Group Revenue (RMBmil)
262.3
FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011
400.8
516.3625.8
679.8
Net Assets / NAV Per Share (RMBmil / RMB Per Share)
84.6
FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011
155.4
313.1373.2
1.411.18
0.78
0.42
411.1
1.55
Net Proft Attributable to Equity Holders (RMBmil)
56.5
FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011
70.8 75.0 75.1
52.9
NAV Per Share
Net Prot MarginGross Prot Margin
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Board o Directors
Top rom lef to right
WengWenwei
WengWenju
Bottom rom lef to right
TeohTeikKee
LimYeowHua@LimYouQin
LeeKimLian,Juliana
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Board o Directors
Weng Wenwei
Weng Wenweiis the Executive Chairman and CEO
o our Group. He was appointed to our Board on29 February 2008 and is responsible or the overall
strategic and business management o our Group.
Weng Wenwei has over 20 years o business and
management experience in the textile industry. In May
2005, he ounded Fujian Great and was appointed as its
general manager responsible or its business strategies
and development. In July 2000, he was appointed
as the general manager o Quanzhou Great where
he was responsible or its business operations and
management. In January 1997, he ounded Dachuan
extile Factory in Licheng District,
Quanzhou City. Dachuan extile Factory was engaged
in the manuacture o undergarments or export to
its overseas customers and as the director and head
o the actory, Weng Wenwei was responsible or its
management and business operations rom January
1997 to April 2003. From February 1993 to December
1996, he was the head o Hesheng Apparel Factory in
Yonghe town , a small workshop
that manuactured clothing or clients.
He graduated rom the Zimao Vocational HighSchool in Jinjiang City,
Fujian Province in 1988 with a high school graduation
certication. He has been the vice president o the
Industry and Commerce Association (Chamber o
Commerce) o Licheng District
since 2007.
Weng Wenju
Weng Wenjuis the Executive Director and
Procurement Manager o our Group. He wasappointed to our Board on 23 December 2008 and
is responsible or the sourcing and procurement o
raw materials and accessories used in our production
process.
He has been our procurement manager since August
2005. In August 2004, he joined our Group as assistant
to the general manager, responsible or assisting
the general manager in the daily operation and
management o Quanzhou Great. He started his career
in April 2004 as a technician in Quanzhou Jitong
Computer Company in charge
o computer technical maintenance, until July 2004
beore joining our Group.
He graduated rom Quanzhou Business and
rade School with a graduation
certication in Computer and Application in 2004.
Teoh Teik Kee
TeohTeikKeeisourNon-IndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector. He was appointed to our Board on 18 June
2009 as Independent Director and was re-designated
as a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director on
15 August 2011.
Mr eoh is a Chartered Accountant by training, and
hasworkedwithKPMGPeatMarwickMcLintockin
London and PricewaterhouseCoopers in Singapore.
He also has extensive experience in investmentbanking and stock broking when he was with the DBS
Group rom 1993 to 2001.
Mr eoh graduated rom Aston University,
Birmingham,UnitedKingdomwithaBachelor
o Science (Honours) degree in Managerial and
Administrative Studies, and is a member o Te
Institute o Chartered Accountants in England and
Wales. He also has a diploma in Corporate reasury
Management awarded by Te Association o Corporate
TreasurersintheUnitedKingdom.
He also serves as an independent director on the
board o Singapore listed company, Luzhou Bio-Chem
TechnologyLimitedandHongKonglistedcompany,
City e-Solutions Ltd.
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Lim Yeow Hua @ Lim You Qin
LimYeowHua@LimYouQinisourLeadIndependent Director. He was appointed to our Board
on 18 June 2009 as Independent Director and was
appointed as Lead Independent Director on 15 August
2011. He is currently the managing director o Asia
Pacic Business Consultants Pte. Ltd., a Singapore
company providing tax and business consultancy
services.
Mr Lim has more than 20 years o experience in
the tax, nancial services and investment banking
industries. Prior to ounding Asia Pacic Business
Consultants Pte. Ltd., he has held several management
positions in various organizations including seniorregional tax manager with British Petroleum (BP),
director (Structured Finance) at UOB Asia Ltd,
seniortaxmanageratKPMG,seniorvicepresident
(Structured Finance) at Macquarie Investment Pte Ltd.,
senior tax manager at Price Waterhouse and deputy
director at the Inland Revenue Authority o Singapore.
Mr Lim holds a Bachelors Degree in Accountancy
and a Masters Degree in Business Administration
rom the National University o Singapore. He is a
ellow member o the Institute o Certied PublicAccountants o Singapore (ICPAS) and a ull
member o the Singapore Institute o Directors.
He also serves as an independent director on the board
o Singapore listed companies: Advanced Integrated
Manuacturing Corp Limited, China Minzhong Food
Corporation Limited, Eratat Liestyle Limited,
KSHHoldingsLimitedandKTLGlobalLimited.
Lee Kim Lian, Juliana
LeeKimLian,JulianaisourIndependentDirector.She was appointed to our Board on 18 June 2009 and
was last re-elected at the Companys Annual General
Meeting in April 2010. Ms. Lee holds a Bachelor o
Laws (Honours) degree rom the National University
o Singapore and is a member o the Singapore
Institute o Directors. She has more than 19 years oexperience in legal practice and is currently a director
o Aptus Law Corporation, heading its corporate
practice. Her main areas o practice are corporate
law, corporate nance, mergers and acquisitions and
venture capital. Ms. Lee also serves on the boards o
listed companies, Lee Metal Group Ltd and Nordic
Group Limited.
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22
Key Management
Cai Ane - General Manager
Cai Ane has been our General Manager (Production)
since May 2000 and is responsible or overseeing theproduction process and day-to-day management o our
Groups Production Department. Cai Ane has more
than 10 years o experience in the textile industry.
Between January 1997 and April 2003, she was assisting
the head o Dachuan extile Factory
in managing its operations. Between February 1993
and December 1996, she was an assistant to the head
o Hesheng Apparel Factory in Yonghe town
and was assisting in the management
o its production o clothing or clients. Prior to that,
she worked as an apprentice or various garment
manuacturing actories in the PRC to gain experience
in the garment manuacturing business rom September
1983 to February 1993.
Ms Cai is the wie o our Executive Chairman and CEO,
Weng Wenwei.
Lee Teck Kheng - Chie Financial Ofcer
LeeTeckKhengwasappointedasChiefFinancial
Ofcer o the Group in November 2011. Mr. Lee is
based in Singapore and is responsible or overseeingthe nancial, accounting and taxation matters o the
Group. Prior to this, rom 2007 to 2011, Mr Lee was
Group Financial Controller o Sei Woo echnologies
Limited Singapore. From 1999 to 2007, Mr Lee was
theGroupFinancialControllerofKIGSingapore,where apart rom his duties in leading the nancial
and accounting unctions o the Groups regional
operations, he also undertook additional responsibility
astheChiefFinancialOcerofKIGGlassBerhad,
a Malaysia Bursa-listed company.
From 1979 to 1997, he held various management
positions in nance, overseeing the entire spectrum
o nance and accounting, tax, risk management and
investor relations, across a wide range o industries
including multi-national and government-linked
corporations.
Mr Lee has been a ull member o the Institute o
Certied Public Accountants o Singapore (ICPAS)
since 1989. He received his Bachelor o Commerce
(Accountancy) degree rom Nanyang University in 1979.
Tse Shek China Financial Controller
se Shek was appointed as China Financial Controller
o the Group in November 2011. Mr. se is based
in Quanzhou and is responsible or management
o nance, accounting, human resources and
administration o all subsidiaries o the Group in China.
Mr se has extensive experience with more than 27
years working in the accountancy and nancial services
industries including holding several management
positions in various organizations. From March 2009
until joining the Group, Mr se worked as an Acting
Financial Controller at GP Batteries International Ltd,
responsible or nancial and operational management
o a number o production plants. Prior to this,
he was Finance Manager at Whitehill ElectrochemicalCompany Ltd (owned by GP Batteries International Ltd).
MrTsegraduatedfromHongKongPolytechnicwithan Endorsement Certicate and Higher Certicate
in Accountancy. He also has a Master in Business
Administration rom the University o South Australia
which he completed in April 1999 and a Diploma in
LegalStudiesfromeUniversityofHongKongin
August 2001.
Wei Xueen - Sales Manager
Wei Xueen has been our Sales Manager since February
2003 and is responsible or product sales and marketing
activities, such as developing sales and marketing
strategies, maintaining customer relationships,
securing new customers, monitoring market trend and
providing customers with aer-sales service. Prior to
joining our Group in February 2003, she worked in
Quanzhou Licheng Dachuan extile Factory
in March 2000 where she was responsible
or ollowing up with customers on trade receivables.In March 1999, she joined Quanzhou Green Garments
Co., Ltd. as a procurement
sta and le in March 2000. Between September 1993
and September 1998, she worked at Shishi Huasheng
Computer Printing Co., Ltd.
as sales manager in 1993. She started her career in
July 1992 as a secretary to the general manager in Shishi
Lihui Computer Printing Co., Ltd.
and le in September 1993.
She obtained a graduation certication (BusinessAdministration) rom Continuing Education School o
Huaqiao University in 1992.
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Great Group Holdings Limited annual report 2011 00
Group Structure
Great Group Holdings Limited
Fujian GreatFashion
Industry Co..Ltd
QuanzhouGreat Garments
Co., Ltd
Great HoldingLimited
Great BrandManagement
Limited
GrixproInternational
rading Limited
Grixpro Trading(Xiamen)Limited
Great Worldwide(rading)Limited
Great Fashionrading (Shanghai)
Limited
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Corporate Inormation
Board o DirectorsWeng WenweiExecutive Chairman and CEOWeng WenjuExecutive DirectorTeoh Teik KeeNon-Independent Non-ExecutiveDirectorLim Yeow Hua @ Lim You QinLead Independent DirectorLee Kim Lian, JulianaIndependent Director
Audit Committee
Lim Yeow Hua @ Lim You QinChairmanTeoh Teik KeeLee Kim Lian, Juliana
Remuneration CommitteeLee Kim Lian, JulianaChairmanLim Yeow Hua @ Lim You QinTeoh Teik Kee
Nomination CommitteeLee Kim Lian, JulianaChairmanTeoh Teik KeeLim Yeow Hua @ Lim You Qin
Registered Ofce36 Carpenter StreetSingapore 059915
Principal Ofce and ContactDetails
Xiantang District, Changtai Street,Licheng District, Quanzhou City,Fujian Province, China
Company SecretariesOng Wei Jin, LL.B. (Hons)Goh Wei Lin, LL.B. (Hons)
Share Registrar and ShareTranser AgentBoardroom Corporate & AdvisoryServices Pte. Ltd.50 Rafes Place #32-01Singapore Land TowerSingapore 048623
Independent AuditorsNexia TS Public AccountingCorporation100 Beach Road#30-00 Shaw TowerSingapore 189702
Director-in-charge:Philip Tan Jing ChoonCPA Singapore
Internal AuditorsBDO Consultants Pte Ltd.21 Merchant Road #05-01,Royal Merukh S.E.A BuildingSingapore 058267
Principal BankersBank o China, Quanzhou Branch
Bank o China Building, FengzeStreet, Quanzhou City, FujianProvince, the PRC
Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.,Quanzhou Branch
Industrial Bank Building, FengzeStreet, Quanzhou City, Fujian
Province, the PRC
China Construction Bank, QuanzhouLicheng Sub-branch
Wenling Street Zhongduan,Quanzhou City, Fujian Province,the PRC
Industrial and Commercial Banko China, Quanzhou Licheng Sub-branch
Wenling Street Zhongduan,Quanzhou City, Fujian Province,the PRC
Huaxia Bank, Quanzhou Branch
No. 81, Wengling Street, Licheng
District, Quanzhou City, FujianProvince, the PRC
HSBC (Hong Kong)G/F, 82-84 Nathan Road, Tsim ShaTsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Bank o Quanzhou Kaiyuan Sub-branch
48, East Street, Licheng District,
Quanzhou City, Fujian Province,the PRC
Shanghai Pudong DevelopmentBank, Quanzhou Branch
29, Fengze Street, Fengze District,Quanzhou City, Fujian Province,the PRC
Xiamen International Bank
International Bank Building,#08-10, Lujiang Street, Xiamen City,Fujian Province, the PRC
China Merchant Bank, QuanzhouJiangnan Sub-branch
Troop 73141 Apartment, XingxianStreet, Licheng District, QuanzhouCity, Fujian Province, the PRC
China Everbright Bank, QuanzhouLicheng Sub-branch
Youth Building, #288, TiananStreet, Fengzhe District, QuanzhouCity, Fujian Province, the PRC
China Construction BankCorporation, Singapore Branch9 Rafes Place#33-01/02 Republic Plaza
Singapore 048619
OCBC Bank65 Chulia Street #01-00OCBC CentreSingapore 04951324
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Financial Contents
Corporate Governance Report26
Directors Report 37
Statement by Directors 40
Independent Auditors Report 41
Consolidated Statement ofComprehensive Income 42
Balance Sheets 43
Consolidated Statement ofChanges in Equity 44
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 45
Notes to the Financial Statements 46
Statistics of Shareholdings 84
Notice of Annual General Meeting 85
Proxy Form
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Great Group Holdings Limited (the Company) recognises the importance o a high standard o corporate governance
within the Companys group o companies (the Group) and is committed to maintaining it. Good corporate governance
establishes and maintains a legal and ethical environment, which strives to preserve and enhance the interests o all
shareholders. Te Company adopts practices based on the Singapore Code o Corporate Governance 2005 (the Code)
and the Best Practice Guide issued by the Singapore Exchange Securities rading Limited (the SGX-S). Te board
o directors o the Company (the Board) is pleased to report on the compliance o the Company with the Code except
where otherwise stated and such compliance is regularly reviewed to ensure transparency and accountability.
(A) BOARD MAERS
Principle 1: Te Boards conduct o its aairs
Te Boards primary role is to provide protection and enhancement o shareholders long-term value. Te principal
unctions o the Board include:
supervisesthemanagementofthebusinessesandaairsoftheGroup
reviewsand approvesthe Groupsstrategic plans,key operational initiatives, major funding andinvestment
proposals
identiesprincipalrisksoftheGroupsbusinessesandensurestheappropriatesystemsareinplacetomanage
theserisks
reviewsthenancialperformanceoftheGroup
evaluatestheperformanceandcompensationofseniormanagementpersonnel;and
assumesresponsibilityforcorporategovernancepractices.
o urther assist in the execution o its responsibilities, the Board has established a number o Board committees
which include an Audit Committee (AC), a Nominating Committee (NC) and a Remuneration Committee (RC)
(collectively,theBoardCommittees).esecommitteesfunctionwithinclearlydenedtermsofreferencesandoperating
procedures,whicharereviewedonaregularbasis.eeectivenessofeachcommitteeisalsoconstantlymonitored.
Te Board meets on a quarterly basis and whenever necessary to discharge their duties. Dates o the Board meetings are
normally set by the directors well in advance. Meetings o the Board and Board Committees may be conducted by way
o telephone conerencing, i necessary.
enumberofmeetingsheldbytheBoardandBoardCommitteesandattendanceforthenancialyear31December
2011 (FY2011) up to the date o this Report are summarized in the table below:
Board AC RC NC
Number o meetings held 5 4 1 1
Directors No. o meetings attended
Name o Directors
Weng Wenwei 5 4(4) 1(4) 1
WengWenju 4 2(4) 1(4) 1(4)
TeohTeikKee (1) 5 4 1 1
LeeKimLian,Juliana(2) 5 4 1 1
Lim Yeow Hua @ Lim You Qin(3) 5 4 1 1
Notes:
1. RedesignatedasaNon-IndependentNon-ExecutiveDirectorandceasedtobetheLeadIndependentDirectoreective15August2011.
2. Appointed as Chairman o the RC on 15 August 2011.
3. Appointed as Lead Independent Director and Chairman o the AC on 15 August 2011.
4. Attendance by invitation.
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Principle 2: Board Composition and Balance
eBoardcurrentlyhasvemembers,comprisingtwo(2)executivedirectors,one(1)non-independentnon-executive
director and two (2) independent directors, all o whom have the relevant core competence and diversity o experiencetoenablethemtocontributeeectivelytotheGroup.BriefprolesofeachDirectorinoceatthedateofthisReportare
set out in pages 20 to 21 o this Annual Report.
As at the date o this report, the Board comprises the ollowing members:
WengWenwei ExecutiveChairmanandChiefExecutiveOcer(CEO)
WengWenju ExecutiveDirector
TeohTeikKee Non-IndependentNon-ExecutiveDirector
Lim Yeow Hua @ Lim You Qin Lead Independent Director
LeeKimLian,Juliana IndependentDirector
eBoardconstantlyexaminesitssizeand,withaviewtodeterminingtheimpactofthenumberuponeectiveness,decides on what it considers an appropriate size or itsel. Te composition o the Board will be reviewed on an annual
basis by the NC to ensure that the Board has the appropriate mix o expertise and experience, adequate or the scale
o operations o the Company. In determining the size and composition o the Board, the Board ensures that at least
one-third are independent non-executive Directors and that each Director should submit him-/hersel or re-nomination
and re-election at regular intervals o at least once every three years.
Te NC had reviewed the independence o the Directors or FY2011 in accordance with the Codes criteria o
independence and is o the view that the two non-executive Directors, namely Lim Yeow Hua @ Lim You Qin and
LeeKimLian,JulianaareindependentdirectorswithinthemeaningoftheCode.
Principle 3: Chairman and CEO
Weng Wenwei is the Executive Chairman and CEO. He is responsible or the day-to-day running o the Group as well as
the exercise o control o the quality, quantity and timeliness o inormation ow between the Board and management.
Te unctions o the Chairman and CEO are not separated given the strong element o independence presence on the
Board and the scope and nature o the operations o the Group. However, as good corporate governance practice and
to ensure that there is no concentration o power and authority vested in one individual, the Group has appointed
Lim Yeow Hua @ Lim You Qin as the Lead Independent Director. Te Lead Independent Director will be available to
the shareholders where they have concerns which cannot be resolved through the normal channels o the Chairman or
CEO,orwheresuchcontactisnotpossibleorinappropriate.Hence,theBoardisoftheopinionthatsucientchecksand
safeguardsareinplacetoensurethattheprocessofdecisionmakingisindependentandbasedoncollectivedecisions
without individual exercising any considerable power or inuence.
AsChairmanoftheBoard,WengWenweibearsresponsibilityfortheeectiveworkingoftheBoard.Heisresponsible
or, amongst others, ensuring that Board meetings are held when necessary, setting the Board meeting agenda in
consultationwithChiefFinancialOcer,assistinginensuringcompliancewiththeGroupsguidelinesoncorporate
governance, acting as acilitator at Board meetings and maintaining regular dialogue with the management on all
operational matters.
Te Directors have separate and independent access to the Company Secretary, whose duties include ensuring the
Board procedures are ollowed and that applicable rules and regulations are complied with. Te Company Secretary also
attends all meetings o the Board and Board Committees. In addition, there is constant communication between Board
membersandkeydecisionsrequireapprovalfromallDirectorspriortoimplementation.
Besides giving guidance on the corporate direction o the Group, the role o the Chairman includes the scheduling and
chairing o Board meetings and controlling o the quality, quantity and timeliness o inormation supplied to the Board. Weng
Wenwei also sets the business strategies and directions or the Group and manages the business operations o the Group.
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Principle 4: Board Membership
Te Nominating Committee (NC) is established or the purposes o ensuring that there is a ormal and transparent
processforallBoardappointments.eNCischairedbyMs.LeeKimLian,Juliana(IndependentDirector)withtheollowing directors as members:
Lim Yeow Hua @ Lim You Qin
TeohTeikKee
WengWenwei(CeasedtobeamemberofNCeective9March2012)
Te Board has approved the written terms o reerence o the NC. Te NC perorms the ollowing unctions:
(a) To make recommendations tothe Boardoftheappointment ofnewexecutive and non-executivedirectors,
including making recommendations on the composition of the Board generally and the balance between
executive and non-executive Directors appointed to the Board.
(b) ToregularlyreviewtheBoardstructure,sizeandcompositionandmakerecommendationstotheBoardwith
regardstoanyadjustmentsthataredeemednecessary.
(c) o determine the process or search, nomination, selection and appointment o new board members and be
responsible or assessing nominees or candidates or appointment or election to the Board, determining whether
ornotsuchnomineehastherequisitequalicationsandwhetherornothe/sheisindependent.
(d) o determine annually whether or not a director is independent.
(e) o recommend Directors who are retiring by rotation to be put orward or re-election.
() o decide whether or not a director is able to and has been adequately carrying out his/her duties as a Director
o the Company, particularly when he/she has multiple board representations.
Te NC shall recommend to the Board internal guidelines to address the competing time commitments aced by
directors who serve on multiple boards.
(g) To decide how the Boards performance may be evaluated and propose objective performance criteria, as
approved by the Board that allows comparison with its industry peers, and address how the Board has enhanced
long term shareholders value.
(h) ToberesponsibleforassessingtheeectivenessoftheBoardasawholeandforassessingtheeectivecontribution
andcommitmentofeachindividualDirectortotheeectivenessoftheBoard.eresultsoftheperformance
evaluation will be reviewed by the Chairman and the assessment shall be disclosed annually.
Te directors submit themselves or re-nomination and re-election at regular intervals o at least once every three years.
Te Companys Articles and Association provides that one third o the Board, or the number nearest to one third is to
retire by rotation at every Annual General Meeting (AGM). In addition, the Companys Articles o Association also
provides that newly appointed directors are required to submit themselves or re-nomination and re-election at the next
AGM o the Company. Te NC had recommended the re-appointment o the ollowing Director who will be retiring at
the orthcoming AGM:
i. MrWengWenjuii. Ms.LeeKimLian,Juliana
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eBoardhadacceptedtheNCsrecommendationandaccordingly,theabovementionedDirectorswillbeoering
themselves or re-election.
Inconsideringthenomination,theNChastakenintoaccountofthecontributionoftheDirectorswithreferencetotheir
attendanceandparticipationatBoardandBoardCommitteemeetingsaswellastheprociencywithwhichtheyhave
discharged their responsibilities.
Te dates o appointment and last re-election o each director are set out below.
Directors DesignationDate o InitialAppointment
Date o lastReelection
Weng Wenwei Executive Chairman & CEO 29February2008 25 April 2011
WengWenju Executive Director 23 December 2008 24September2009
TeohTeikKeeNon-Independent
Non-Executive Director18June2009 23 April 2010
Lim Yeow Hua @ Lim You Qin Lead Independent Director 18June2009 25 April 2011
LeeKimLian,Juliana Independent Director 18June2009 23 April 2010
Principle 5: Board Perormance
eNChasestablishedaprocessforassessingtheeectivenessoftheBoardasawholeandforassessingthecontribution
o each individual director. Te perormance criteria or the Board evaluation include an evaluation o the size and
composition o the Board, the Boards access to inormation, accountability, Board processes and Board perormance in
relationtodischargingitsprincipalresponsibilitiesintermsofthenancialindicatorsassetoutintheCode.
Te Board and the NC have endeavored to ensure that each Director appointed to the Board possesses the experience,
knowledgeandskillscriticaltotheGroupsbusiness,soastoenabletheBoardtomakesoundandwell-considered
decisions.
Principle 6: Access to inormation
ToassisttheBoardinfulllingitsresponsibilities,themanagementprovidestheBoardwithamanagementreport
containing complete, adequate and timely inormation prior to the Board meetings. All Directors have separate and
independentaccesstoexecutivesocersoftheCompany(ExecutiveOcers),includingtheCompanySecretaryat
all times. Te Company Secretary and/or his nominee attend all Board and Board Committee meetings and ensure thatBoard procedures and all other rules and regulations applicable to the Company are complied with.
Changes to regulations are closely monitored by the Management and or changes which have an important bearing on
the Company or the Directors disclosure obligations, the Directors are brieed during the Board meetings.
eDirectorsandthechairmanoftherespectiveBoardCommittees,whetherasagrouporindividuallyareabletoseek
independent proessional advice as and when necessary in urtherance o their duties at the cost o the Company.
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(B) REMUNERAION MAERS
Principle 7: Procedures or Developing Remuneration Policies
eRCcomprisesthreemembers,themajorityofwhomareIndependentdirectors.ItischairedbyMs.LeeKimLian,
Juliana(IndependentDirector)withthefollowingdirectorsasmembers:
Lim Yeow Hua @ Lim You Qin
TeohTeikKee
Te RC is regulated by a set o written terms o reerence approved by the Board and has access to independent
professionaladvice,ifnecessary.eRCrecommendstotheBoard,aframeworkofremunerationanddetermines
thespecicremunerationpackagesandtermsofemploymentforeachoftheDirectorsandexecutiveocersofthe
Group as well as those employees related to the executive directors and controlling shareholders o the Group, such
recommendation covering all aspects o remuneration, including but not limited to directors ees, salaries, allowances,
bonuses,optionsandbenets-in-kind.
For the year under review, the RC held one (1) meeting.
Each member o the Remuneration Committee shall abstain rom voting on any resolutions in respect o his
remunerationpackage.
Principle 8: Level and Mix o Remuneration
Insettingremunerationpackages,theCompanytakesintoaccountpayandemploymentconditionswithinthesame
industry and in comparable companies, as well as the Groups relative perormance and the perormance o individual
Directors.
Te remuneration o the Executive Chairman and CEO, is as disclosed in the Companys Prospectus dated 16 September
2009.Hisserviceagreementisforaninitialperiodofthree(3)years,witheectfrom25September2009.
OurGrouphasalsopreviouslyenteredintovariouslettersofemploymentwithalloftheExecutiveOcers.Suchletters
typicallyprovideforthesalariespayabletothe ExecutiveOcers,theirworkinghours,medicalbenets,groundsof
termination and certain restrictive covenants.
Details o the employee share plan adopted by the Company are set out in the directors report section.
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Principle 9: Disclosure on Remuneration
ebreakdownofremunerationoftheDirectorsandExecutiveOcersforFY2011issetoutbelow.
Remuneration Band and NameDirector
Fees
Salaryand otherbenets Bonus otal
Directors
Below S$250,000
Weng Wenwei 22% 78% 100%
WengWenju 32% 68% 100%
Lim Yeow Hua @ Lim You Qin 100% 100%
TeohTeikKee 100% 100%
LeeKimLian,Juliana 100% 100%
Key Executives
Below S$250,000
Cai Ane 100% 100%
Wei Xueen 100% 100%
LeeTeckKheng 100% 100%
TseShek 100% 100%
Voon Choon Nie 92% 8% 100%
Te Company does not have any employees who are immediate amily members o a Director, the CEO or substantial
shareholder,whoseremunerationhaveexceededS$150,000duringthenancialyearended31December2011.
Directors ees are approved by shareholders at every Annual General Meeting o the Company.
(C) ACCOUNABILIY AND AUDI
Principle 10: Accountability
Te Board and the management o the Group always strive to conduct themselves in ways that deliver maximum
sustainable value to our shareholders. Te Board, through its announcements o results, aims to provide the shareholders
with a balanced and understandable assessment o the Company and the Groups perormance, position and prospects.
Promptfulllmentofstatutoryreportingrequirementsisbutonewaytomaintainourshareholderscondenceandtrust in the Board and the managements capability and integrity. As part o building and maintaining shareholders
condence,reportingofconsolidatednancialresults,viaSGXNET,wasmadewellwithinthetime-framestipulatedin
the SGX Listing Manual.
emanagementcurrentlyprovidestheBoardwithappropriatelydetailedmanagementaccountsoftheGroupsnancial
perormance, position and prospects on a regular basis.
Principle 11: Audit Committee
eACcomprisesthreemembers,themajorityofwhomareIndependentdirectors.ItischairedbyMr.LimYeowHua
@ Lim You Qin (Lead Independent Director) with the ollowing directors as members:
LeeKimLian,Juliana
TeohTeikKee
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Te AC will assist the Board in discharging their responsibility to saeguard the assets, maintain adequate accounting
records,anddevelop andmaintaineective systems of internal control, withtheoverall objective ofensuringthat
managementcreatesandmaintainsaneectivecontrolenvironmentintheCompany.eACwillprovideachannel
o communication between the Board o Directors, the management and the independent auditors o the Company on
matters relating to audit.
Te Audit Committee meets as and when required (and at least quarterly) to perorm the ollowing unctions:
(a) Toreviewwiththeindependentauditors,theirindependenceandobjectivityannually;theauditplan,including
thenatureandscopeoftheauditanditscosteectivenessbeforetheauditcommences;theirevaluationofthe
systemofinternalaccountingcontrols;theirauditreport;theirmanagementletterandmanagementsresponse;
andanysignicantnancialreportingissuesandjudgmentssoastoensureintegrityofthenancialstatements
oftheCompanyandanyformalannouncementsrelatingtotheCompanysnancialperformance.
(b) Toreviewthequarterly,half-yearlyandfullyearnancialresultsbeforesubmissiontotheBoardforapproval.
(c) Toreviewtheassistanceandco-operationgivenbythemanagementandtheocersoftheGrouptotheauditors.
(d) o review the internal audit programme and ensure co-ordination between the internal and independent
auditors and management.
(e) Toreviewthescopeandresultsoftheinternalauditproceduresandtheinternalauditorsreportontheirndings
directly to the AC.
() o discuss problems and concerns, i any, arising rom audits, and any matters which the auditors may wish todiscuss (in the absence o management, where necessary).
(g) ToreporttotheBoarditsndingsfromtimetotimeonmattersarisingandrequiringtheattentionofAC.
(h) Toreviewinterestedpersontransaction(ifany)fallingwithinthescopeofChapter9oftheSGXListingManual,
and to ensure that they are carried out on normal commercial terms and in accordance with the internal control
procedures.
(i) o approve the internal control procedures and arrangements or all current and uture related party transactions
to ensure that they are carried out on arms length basis and on normal commercial terms which will not be
prejudicialtotheinterestsoftheCompanyandshareholders.
(j) Toreviewpotentialconictsofinterests,ifany.
(k) Toreviewallnon-auditservicesprovidedbytheauditorstoensurethattheywouldnot,intheACsopinion,
aecttheindependenceoftheauditors.
(l) ToundertakesuchotherreviewsandprojectsasmayberequestedbytheBoard.
(m) ToundertakesuchotherfunctionsanddutiesasmayberequiredbystatuteortheListingManual,andbysuch
amendments made thereto rom time to time.
(n) TomakerecommendationstotheBoardontheappointment,re-appointmentandremovaloftheindependent
auditors, and approving the remuneration and terms o engagement o the independent auditors.
(o) ToreviewtheadequacyoftheCompanysinternalnancialcontrols,operationalandcompliancecontrols,and
riskmanagementpoliciesandsystemsestablishedbythemanagement.
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Pursuant to the above, it is the opinion o the AC that the Company complies with the Codes guidelines on Audit
Committees.
In addition, the AC has explicit authority to investigate any matter within its terms o reerence, ull access to and
co-operation o the Groups management, as well as reasonable resources to enable it to discharge its unction properly.
Te AC has ull discretion to invite any Director or management personnel to attend its meetings.
e Groups independent auditor, Nexia TS, is an accounting rm registered with the Accounting and Corporate
RegulatoryAuthority.eACissatisedthatNexiaTSandtheauditengagementpartnerassignedtotheaudithave
adequate resources and experience to meet its audit obligations. In this connection, the Company has complied with
Rules 712 and 715 o the Listing Manual.
No non-audit services were provided by the independent auditors during FY2011. Te AC had recommended the
re-appointment o Nexia S Public Accounting Cooperation as independent auditors at the orthcoming AGM.
Principle 12: Internal Controls
eBoardacknowledgesthatitisresponsiblefortheoverallinternalcontrolframeworkandisfullyawareoftheneed
to put in place a system o internal controls within the Group to saeguard shareholders interests and the Groups assets,
butrecognizesthatnocosteectiveinternalcontrolsystemwillprecludeallerrorsandirregularities.Internalcontrolcan
provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.
Duringthenancialyear,theGroupsinternalauditorshadconductedannualreviewoftheeectivenessoftheGroups
internal controls. Te external auditors during the conduct o their normal audit procedures may also report on matters
relating to internal controls. Any material non-compliance and recommendation or improvement were reported tothe AC. Te AC, with the participation o the Board, has reviewed the adequacy o the Groups internal controls that
addresstheGroupsnancial,operationalandcompliancerisk. eAChasalso reviewedand continuestomonitor
theeectivenessoftheactionstakenbythemanagementontherecommendationsmadebytheinternalandexternal
auditors in this respect.
Based on external and internal auditors report, the actions taken by the management, the on-going review and
continuingeortsatenhancingcontrolsandprocesses,theBoard,withtheconcurrenceoftheAC,isoftheopinionthat,
in the absence o any evidence to the contrary, the system o internal controls in place are adequate in meeting the needs
o the Group in its current business environment.
Principle 13: Internal Audit
eGroupoutsourcesitsinternalauditfunctiontoBDOConsultantsPteLtd,amemberrmofBDOInternational.
eInternalAuditorreportsdirectlytotheAConauditmattersandperformsitsworksinlinewith theStandardsfor
the Proessional Practice o Internal Auditing set by Te Institute o Internal Auditors. Te AC reviews and approves
the annual internal audit plan as well as the internal audit reports and activities. Te AC is o the view that the Internal
Auditor has adequate resources to perorm its unctions and has, to the best o its ability, maintained its independence
rom the activities that it audits.
eAC,onanannualbasis,willassesstheeectivenessoftheInternalAuditbyexaminingthescopeoftheInternal
Auditworkanditsindependence,theinternalauditorsreportsanditsrelationshipwiththeexternalauditors.
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(D) COMMUNICAION WIH SHAREHOLDERS
Principle 14: Communication with Shareholders
In line with continuous disclosure obligations o the Company, pursuant to the SGX-Ss Listing Rules and the Singapore
CompaniesAct,theBoardspolicyisthatshareholdersareinformedofallmajordevelopmentsthatimpacttheGroup
regularly and on a timely basis.
Pertinent inormation is communicated to shareholders on a regular and timely basis through the ollowing means:
Results and annual reports are announced or issued within the mandatory period
Material inormation are disclosed in a comprehensive, accurate and timely manner via SGXNE and the press
Companys annual general meetings
All shareholders o the Company receive annual reports and are inormed o shareholders meetings through noticespublished in the newspapers and reports or circulars sent to all shareholders. Shareholders are invited at such meetings
to put orth any questions they may have on the motions to be debated and decided upon. I any shareholder is
unable to attend, he is allowed to appoint up to two proxies to vote on his behal at the meeting through proxy orms
sent in advance.
At shareholders meetings, each distinct issue is proposed as a separate resolution.
Principle 15: Greater Shareholder Participation
In addition, shareholders are encouraged to attend the AGM to ensure a high level o accountability and to stay
inormed o the Groups strategy and goals. Te Directors regard AGMs as an opportunity to communicate directly withshareholders and encourage greater shareholder participation.
Te notice o the AGM is dispatched to shareholders, together with explanatory notes or a circular on items o special
business, at least 14 days beore the meeting. Te Board welcomes questions rom shareholders who have an opportunity
to raise issues either inormally or ormally beore or at the AGM.
Te Chairpersons o the AC, RC and NC are normally available at the meeting to answer those questions relating to the
workofthesecommittees.eCompanysindependentauditorswillalsobepresenttoassisttheDirectorsinaddressing
queries by shareholders.
(E) MAERIAL CONRACS
Save as disclosed in paragraph G Interested Party ransactions, there were no material contracts entered into by the
Company or its subsidiaries involving the interests o the CEO, directors or controlling shareholders.
(F) DEALINGS IN SECURIIES
Te Company has adopted internal codes in relation to dealings in the Companys securities pursuant to the SGX-S Best
PracticesGuidethatareapplicabletoallitsocers.eDirectorsandocersareprohibitedtotradeintheCompanys
securities,duringtheperiodbeginningone(1)monthandtwo(2)weeksbeforethedateoftheannouncementofthefull
year and quarterly results respectively and ending on the date o the announcement o the relevant results. In addition,
theocersoftheCompanyareadvisednottodealwiththeCompanyssecuritiesforashorttermconsiderationsandare expected to observe the insider trading laws at all times even when dealing in securities within the permitted trading
periods.
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(G) INERESED PARY RANSACIONS
Te Group has established procedures to ensure that all transactions with interested persons are reported in a timely
mannertotheAuditCommitteeandthattransactionsareconductedonanarmslengthbasisthatarenotprejudicialtothe interests o the shareholders. When a potential conict o interest occurs, the Director concerned will be excluded
rom discussions and rerain rom exercising any inuence over other members o the Board.
Te aggregate value o interested person transactions or the year ended 31 December 2011 is as ollows:
Name o interested person
Aggregate value o all interestedperson transaction during the
nancial year under reviewexcluding transactions less than
S$100,000 and transactions
conducted under shareholdersmandate pursuant to Rule 920
Aggregate value o all interestedperson transactions conductedunder shareholders mandate
pursuant to Rule 920
excluding transactionsless than S$100,000
Loan to Mr Weng Wenwei
(Please reer to our Q1 2011
announcement or urther details)
RMB10.5 million NA
Entry into a consultancy agreement
withPeekaStrategicPteLtd,in
which our Non Independent and
Non Executive Director Mr. eoh
TeikKeeholdsasubstantialinterest.
S$ 125,850 NA
Purchases rom Quanzhou HonghaoColour Printing Co., Ltd , a company
in which our Director Mr Weng
Wenjuowns50%oftheinterest.
RMB1.7 million NA
MrWengWengweihad,inconnectionwithbankingfacilitiesgrantedbyvariousbankstoourGroup,providedpersonal
guarantees to secure such acilities. No ees were paid or are payable by our Group to Mr Weng Wengwei in connection
with such guarantees.
(H) RISK MANAGEMEN
eCompanydoesnothaveaRiskManagementCommittee.eexecutivedirectorsandseniormanagementassumetheresponsibilitiesoftheriskmanagementfunction.eyregularlyassessandreviewtheGroupsbusinessandoperational
environmentinordertoidentifyareasofsignicantbusinessandnancialrisks,suchascreditrisks,foreignexchange
risks,liquidityrisksandinterestratesrisks,aswellasappropriatemeasurestocontrolandmitigatetheserisks.
RisksarisingfromtheGroupsnancialoperationsareseparatelydiscussedinNote27totheFinancialStatementson
pages69to79.
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Corporate Governance ReportForthenancialyearended31December2011
(I) USE OF IPO PROCEEDS
Te Net IPO proceeds (aer deducting estimated expenses or proessional ees, underwriting and placement
commissions and other transaction expenses related to the IPO) are approximately S$15.8 million. As at the date o thisreport, the net IPO proceeds have been utilized as ollows:
In S$000
Originalamount
allocated
A
Revisedamount
allocated*
B
Amountutilized as at
the date othis report
C
Balanceamount
B C
Construction o new premises at
theJiangnanHigh-TechInformation
Industrial Zone, Quanzhou City,
FujianProvince 8,000 10,416 10,416
Expansion o production capacity
and acilities 3,000 584 584
Promoting GRA.UNIC and
increasingmarketingeort 3,000 3,000 3,000
Enhancing research and development
capabilities 1,000 1,000 539 461
Generalworkingcapitalrequirements 844 844 844
otal 15,844 15,844 15,383 461
* Te revised amount allocated and amount utilized are not in accordance with the stated use in the Companys prospectus dated16September2009.
As announced on 24 February 2012, the Company has re-allocated approximately S$ 2.4 million out o the amount
originallyallocatedforexpansionofproductionfacilitiesto constructionof newpremisesatJiangnanHigh-Tech
InformationIndustrialZone.eCompanyobtainedthepropertyownershipcerticateon9February2012.Asat
31 December 2011, the Company has incurred approximately RMB 148 million (approximately equivalent to
S$ 30 million at an average exchange rate o 1SGD to RMB 5.0) on the construction o new premises.
eCompanywillmakeperiodicannouncementsontheuseofproceedswhentheremainingproceedsarematerially
disbursed.
(J) BES PRACICES GUIDE
Te Company has complied materially with the Best Practices Guide issued by SGX-S.
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Directors ReportForthenancialyearended31December2011
edirectorspresenttheirreporttothememberstogetherwiththeauditednancialstatementsoftheGroupforthe
nancialyearended31December2011andthebalancesheetoftheCompanyasat31December2011.
DIRECORSedirectorsoftheCompanyinoceatthedateofthisreportareasfollows:
Mr Weng Wenwei
MrWengWenju
MrTeohTeikKee
Mr Lim Yeow Hua @ Lim You Qin
MsLeeKimLian,Juliana
ARRANGEMENS O ENABLE DIRECORS O ACQUIRE SHARES AND DEBENURESNeitherattheendofnoratanytimeduringthenancialyearwastheCompanyapartytoanyarrangementwhoseobject
wastoenablethedirectorsoftheCompanytoacquirebenetsbymeansoftheacquisitionofsharesin,ordebenturesof,
the Company or any other body corporate.
DIRECORS INERESS IN SHARES OR DEBENURESAccordingtotheregisterofdirectorsshareholdings,noneofthedirectorsholdingoceattheendofthenancialyear
had any interest in the shares or debentures o the Company or its related corporations, except as ollows:
Holdings registeredin name o
director or nominee
Holdings in whichdirector is deemedto have an interest
At
31.12.2011
At
1.1.2011
At
31.12.2011
At
1.1.2011Company
(No. o ordinary shares)
Mr Weng Wenwei - - 181,500,000 181,500,000
MrWengWenju 1,960,000 1,960,000 - -
Ultimate Holding Corporation G & W Investment
Management Co., Ltd
(No. o ordinary shares o US$1 each)
Mr Weng Wenwei 1 1 - -
By virtue o section 7 o the Singapore Companies Act Cap. 50, Mr. Weng Wenwei is deemed to have interest in theshares o the subsidiaries held by the Company.
edirectors interests inthe ordinarysharesof theCompany asat 21January2012 were thesameas those asat
31 December 2011.
DIRECORS CONRACUAL BENEFISSincetheendofthepreviousnancialyear,nodirectorhasreceivedorbecomeentitledtoreceiveabenetbyreasonofa
contractmadebytheCompanyorarelatedcorporationwiththedirectororwitharmofwhichheisamemberorwith
acompanyinwhichhehasasubstantialnancialinterest,exceptasdisclosedintheaccompanyingnancialstatements
and in this report.
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Directors ReportForthenancialyearended31December2011
SHARE OPIONSGreat Group Perormance Share Scheme
Te Great Group Perormance Share Scheme (the PSS) or Executive Directors, Non-Executive Directors (including
Independent Directors), and employees o the Group was approved by members o the Company at an Extraordinary
GeneralMeetingon18June2009.ePSSisadministeredbytheRemunerationCommittee(Committee)ofthe
Company, comprising the independent directors and a non-independent non-executive director o the Company, namely,
LimYeowHua@LimYouQin,LeeKimLian,JulianaandTeohTeikKee.epurposeofthePSSistoprovidean
opportunity or Directors (including Non-Executive Directors) and employees o the Group, who have met perormance
targets,toberemuneratednotjustthroughcashbonusesbutalsobyanequitystakeintheCompanysoastomotivate
them to greater dedication, loyalty and higher standards o perormance, and to give recognition to those who have
contributed to success and development o the Company and o the Group.
Under the PSS, a participant will be awarded the right to receive ully paid shares ree o charge (the Awards), upon
the participant achieving prescribed perormance targets. Awards may only be vested, and consequently any shares
comprisedinsuchAwardsshallonlybedelivered,upontheCommitteebeingsatisedthattheprescribedperformance
targets have been achieved. Tere are no vesting periods beyond the perormance achievement periods. Te selection o
participantandthenumberofshareswhicharethesubjectofeachAwardtobegrantedtoaparticipantinaccordance
withthePSSshallbedeterminedattheabsolutediscretionoftheCommittee,whichshalltakeintoaccountcriteria
suchasrank,jobperformance,yearsofserviceandpotentialforfuturedevelopment,contributiontothesuccessand
developmentoftheGroupandtheextentofeortrequiredtoachievetheperformancetargetwithintheperformance
period.eCommitteeshalldecide,inrelationtoeachAwardtobegrantedtoaparticipant;(a)thedateonwhichthe
Awardistobevested;(b)thenumberofshareswhicharethesubjectoftheAward;(c)prescribedperformancetargets;
(d)theperformanceperiodduringwhichtheprescribedperformancetargetsaretobesatised;and(e)theextentto
whichtheCompanyssharesunderthatawardshallbereleasedontheprescribedperformancetargetsbeingsatised.
Awardsmaybegrantedatanytimeinthecourseofanancialyear.
Te total number o new shares which may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the PSS shall not exceed 15%
oftheissuedsharecapitaloftheCompanyonthedayprecedingtherelevantdateofawards.Subjecttosuchadjustment
as may be made to the PSS as a result o any variation in the capital structure o the Company, no more than 25% o the
totalnumberofsharesinrespectofwhichtheCompanymaygrantAwardsunderthePSSmaybeoeredinaggregate
totheassociatesofcontrollingshareholders(asdenedinthePSS)andthetotalnumberofsharestobeoeredtoeach
o its associates must not exceed 10% o the total number o shares in respect o which the Company may grant Awards
inthefuture.erewerenoAwardsgrantedduringthenancialyear.
ere were no options granted during the nancial year to subscribe for unissued shares of the Company or its
subsidiaries.
NoshareswereissuedduringtheyearbyvirtueoftheexerciseofoptionstotakeupunissuedsharesoftheCompanyor
its subsidiaries.
erewerenounissuedsharesoftheCompanyoritssubsidiariesunderoptionattheendofthenancialyear.
AUDI COMMIEEemembersoftheAuditCommitteeattheendofthenancialyearwereasfollows:
Mr Lim Yeow Hua @ Lim You Qin (Chairman)
MrTeohTeikKee
MsLeeKimLian,Juliana
AllmembersoftheAuditCommitteeareindependentnon-executivedirectorsexceptforMrTeohTeikKeewhoisa
non-independent non-executive director.
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Directors ReportForthenancialyearended31December2011
AUDI COMMIEE CONDTe Audit Committee carried out its unctions in accordance with Section 201B(5) o the Singapore Companies Act,
SGX Listing Manual and the Code o Corporate Governance including the ollowing:
reviewedtheauditplanandresultsoftheinternalauditorsexaminationandevaluationoftheGroupssystemsof
internalaccountingcontrols;
reviewedtheauditplanoftheCompanysindependentauditorandanyrecommendationoninternalaccounting
controlsarisingfromthestatutoryaudit;
reviewedtheassistancegivenbytheCompanysmanagementtotheindependentauditor;
reviewedthebalancesheetof theCompanyandtheconsolidatednancialstatementsof theGroupforthe
nancial year ended 31 December 2011 before their submission to the Board of Directors, as well as the
independentauditorsreportonthebalancesheetoftheCompanyandtheconsolidatednancialstatementsof
theGroup;
reviewedthequarterlyandannualannouncementsaswellastherelatedpressreleasesontheresultsandnancial
positionoftheCompanyandtheGroup; metwiththeindependentauditor,othercommittees,andmanagementinseparateexecutivesessionstodiscuss
anymattersthatthesegroupsbelieveshouldbediscussedprivatelywiththeAuditCommittee;
evaluatedthequalityoftheworksperformedbytheindependentauditoroftheGroup;
reviewedthere-appointmentoftheindependentauditoroftheGroup;and
reviewedinterestedpersontransactions(asdenedinChapter9oftheSGXlistingmanual).
Te Audit Committee has ull access to and has the co-operation o the management and has been given the resources
required or it to discharge its unction properly. It also has ull authority and the discretion to invite any director and
executiveocertoattenditsmeetings.eindependentandinternalauditorshaveunrestrictedaccesstotheAudit
Committee.
eAuditCommitteeissatisedwiththeindependenceandobjectivityoftheindependentauditorandhasrecommended
to the Board o Directors that the independent auditor, Nexia S Public Accounting Corporation, be nominated or
re-appointment at the orthcoming Annual General Meeting o the Company.
INDEPENDEN AUDIORTe independent auditor, Nexia S Public Accounting Corporation, has expressed its willingness to accept
re-appointment.
On behal o the directors
Weng WenweiDirector
Weng WenjuDirector
19 March 2012
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Statement by DirectorsForthenancialyearended31December2011
In the opinion o the directors,
(a) thebalancesheetoftheCompanyandtheconsolidatednancialstatementsoftheGroupassetoutonpages42
to83aredrawnupsoastogiveatrueandfairviewofthestateofaairsoftheCompanyandoftheGroupasat
31 December 2011 and o the results o the business, changes in equity and cash ows o the Group or the
nancialyearthenended;and
(b) at the date o this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts
as and when they all due.
edirectorshave,onthedateofthisstatement,authorisedthesenancialstatementsforissue.
On behal o the directors
Weng WenweiDirector
Weng WenjuDirector
19 March 2012
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Independent Auditors Reportto the Members o Great Group Holdings Limited
REPOR ON HE FINANCIAL SAEMENSWehaveauditedthe accompanyingnancialstatementsofGreatGroupHoldingsLimited(theCompany)and its
subsidiaries (the Group) set out on pages 42 to 83, which comprise the consolidated balance sheet o the Group and the
balance sheet o the Company as at 31 December 2011, the consolidated statement o comprehensive income, statement
ofchangesinequityandstatementofcashowsoftheGroupforthenancialyearthenended,andasummaryof
signicantaccountingpoliciesandotherexplanatoryinformation.
Managements Responsibility or the Financial StatementsManagementisresponsibleforthepreparationofnancialstatementsthatgivesatrueandfairviewinaccordance
with the provisions o the Singapore Companies Act (the Act) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards, and or
devisingandmaintainingasystemofinternalaccountingcontrolssucienttoprovideareasonableassurancethatassets
aresafeguardedagainstlossfromunauthoriseduse ordisposition;andtransactionsareproperlyauthorisedandthat
theyarerecordedasnecessarytopermitthepreparationoftrueandfairprotandlossaccountsandbalancesheetsand
to maintain accountability o assets.
Auditors ResponsibilityOurresponsibilityistoexpressanopiniononthesenancialstatementsbasedonouraudit.Weconductedourauditin
accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing. Tose standards require that we comply with ethical requirements
andplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthenancialstatementsarefreefrom
material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the nancial
statements.eproceduresselecteddependontheauditorsjudgement,includingtheassessmentoftherisksofmaterial
misstatementofthenancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror.Inmakingthoseriskassessments,theauditor
considersinternalcontrolrelevanttotheentityspreparationofthenancialstatementsthatgiveatrueandfairview
in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not or the purpose o expressing anopinionontheeectivenessoftheentitysinternalcontrol.Anauditalsoincludesevaluatingtheappropriatenessof
accounting policies used and the reasonableness o accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overallpresentationofthenancialstatements.
Webelievethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedissucientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforourauditopinion.
OpinionInouropinion,theconsolidatednancialstatementsoftheGroupandthebalancesheetoftheCompanyareproperly
drawn up in accordance with the provisions o the Act and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards so as to give a true
andfairviewofthestateofaairsoftheGroupandoftheCompanyasat31December2011,andtheresults,changesin
equityandcashowsoftheGroupforthenancialyearendedonthatdate.
REPOR ON OHER LEGAL AND REGULAORY REQUIREMENSInouropinion,theaccountingandotherrecordsrequiredbytheActtobekeptbytheCompanyhavebeenproperlykept
in accordance with the provisions o the Act.
Nexia S Public Accounting Corporation
PublicAccountantsandCertiedPublicAccountants
Director incharge: Philip an Jing Choon
Appointed since nancial year ended 31 December 2011
Singapore
19 March 2012
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Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive IncomeForthenancialyearended31December2011
Note2011
RMB0002010
RMB000
Revenue 4 679,775 625,818Cost o sales (558,091) (516,215)Grossprot 121,684 109,603
Other (losses)/gains, net 5 (1,876) 404
Expenses- Selling and distribution (17,575) (8,666)- Administrative (32,176) (16,136)- Finance 8 (6,617) (2,485)Protbeforeincometax 63,440 82,720
Income tax expense 9 (10,497) (7,669)otal comprehensive income, representing net prot,
attributable to equity holders o the Company 52,943 75,051
Earnings per share attributable to equity holders o the CompanyRMB cents per share
- Basic and diluted 10 20 28
Te accompanying notes orm an integral part o these fnancial statements
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Balance SheetsAs at 31 December 2011
Group Company
Note2011
RMB0002010
RMB0002011
RMB0002010
RMB000
ASSESCurrent assetsCash and cash equivalents 11 92,286 125,053 308 1,271rade and other receivables 12 323,221 282,493 22,092 31,315Inventories 13 57,816 25,348 - -Other current assets 14 2,651 2,642 268 151Derivativenancialassets 15 343 916 - 147
476,317 436,452 22,668 32,884
Noncurrent assets
Investments in subsidiaries 16 - - 209,975 209,967Property, plant and equipment 17 164,440 73,213 99 8Intangible assets 18 17,294 17,619 2 -Deposit or machinery and equipment 5,679 3,010 - -
187,413 93,842 210,076 209,975
otal assets 663,730 530,294 232,744 242,859
LIABILIIES
Current liabilitiesrade and other payables 19 35,393 38,407 13,717 8,992Borrowings 20 214,364 113,894 - -Current income tax liabilities 2,761 3,864 - -Derivativenancialliabilities 15 80 941 - -
otal liabilities 252,598 157,106 13,717 8,992NE ASSES 411,132 373,188 219,027 233,867
EQUIY
Capital and reserves attributable toequity holders o the Company
Share capital 21 104,766 104,766 104,766 104,766Restructuring reserve 22 114,040 114,040 114,040 114,040Retainedprots 23 192,326 154,382 221 15,061
otal equity 411,132 373,188 219,027 233,867
Te accompanying notes orm an integral part o these fnancial statements
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Consolidated Statement of Changes in EquityForthenancialyearended31December2011
Attributable to equity holders o the CompanyShare
capital
Restructuring
reserve
Retained
prots
otal
equityNote RMB000 RMB000 RMB000 RMB000
Group
2011Beginningofnancialyear 104,766 114,040 154,382 373,188otal comprehensive income or the
nancialyear - - 52,943 52,943Dividend relating to 2010 paid 24 - - (14,999) (14,999)Endofnancialyear 104,766 114,040 192,326 411,132
2010Beginningofnancialyear 104,766 114,040 94,336 313,142otal comprehensive income or the
nancialyear - - 75,051 75,051Dividendrelatingto2009paid 24 - (15,005) (15,005)Endofnancialyear 104,766 114,040 154,382 373,188
Te accompanying notes orm an integral part o these fnancial statements
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Consolidated Statement of Cash FlowsForthenancialyearended31December2011
Group2011
RMB0002010
RMB000Note
Cash fows rom operating activitiesNetprot 52,943 75,051Adjustmentsfor:- Income tax expense 10,497 7,669- Amortisation and depreciation 3,139 2,384-Fairvalue(loss)/gainonderivativenancialinstruments (288) 25- Interest expense 6,617 2,485- Interest income (1,534) (195)
71,374 87,419Changeinworkingcapital
- rade and other receivables (40,728) (85,453)- Inventories (32,468) 5,031- Other current assets (9) (1,087)- rade and other payables (3,014) 29,931- Bills payables 35,140 18,575Cash generated rom operations 30,295 54,416Interest received 1,534 195Income tax paid (11,600) (8,844)
Net cash provided by operating activities 20,229 45,767
Cash fows rom investing activitiesAdditions to property, plant and equipment (93,880) (55,793)
Additions to intangible assets (161) (1,374)Deposits or machinery and equipment (2,669) (3,010)
Net cash used in investing activities (96,710) (60,177)
Cash fows rom nancing activitiesProceeds rom borrowings 342,227 206,232Repayment o borrowings (276,897) (157,142)Interest paid (6,617) (2,485)Short-termbankdepositspledged (18,794) (5,791)Dividends paid to equity holders o the Company (14,999) (15,005)Net cash provided by nancing activities 24,920 25,809
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (51,561) 11,399Cashandcashequivalentsatbeginningofnancialyear 113,030 101,631
Cash and cash equivalents at end o nancial year 11 61,469 113,030
Te accompanying notes orm an integral part o these fnancial statements
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Notes to the Financial StatementsForthenancialyearended31December2011
esenotesformanintegralpartofandshouldbereadinconjunctionwiththeaccompanyingnancialstatements.
enancialstatementsoftheGroupandtheCompanyforthenancialyearended31December2011wereauthorised
forissueinaccordancewitharesolutionofthedirectorson19March2012.
1 CORPORAE INFORMAIONGreat Group Holdings Limited (the Company) is listed on the Singapore Exchange and incorporated and
domiciledinSingapore.eaddressofitsregisteredoceis36CarpenterStreet,Singapore059915.eprincipal
placeofbusinessislocatedatNo.77TaikangRoad,XiangtangCommunity,ChangtaiStreet,LichengDistrict,
QuanzhouCity,FujianProvince,thePeoplesRepublicofChina(PRC).
Te principal activities o the Company is investment holding. Te principal activities o the subsidiaries are
disclosed in Note 16.
Te Companys immediate and ultimate holding corporation is G & W Investment Management Co., Ltd,
incorporated in the British Virgin Islands.
2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICAN ACCOUNING POLICIES2.1 Basis o preparation esenancial statementshavebeen prepared in accordance withSingapore FinancialReporting Standards
(FRS).enancialstatementshavebeenpreparedunderthehistoricalcostconvention,exceptasdisclosedin
the accounting policies below.
epreparationofnancialstatementsinconformitywithFRSrequiresmanagementtoexerciseitsjudgement
in the process o applying the Groups accounting policies. It also requires the use o certain critical accounting
estimatesandassumptions.eareasinvolvingahigherdegreeofjudgementorcomplexity,orareaswhereassumptionsandestimatesaresignicanttothenancialstatements,aredisclosedinNote3.
Interpretations and amendments to published standards eective in 2011
On1January2011,theGroupadoptedtheneworamendedFRSandInterpretationstoFRS(INTFRS)that
are mandatory or application rom that date. Changes to the Groups accounting policies have been made as
required, in accordance with the transitional provisions in the respective FRS and IN FRS.
Te adoption o these new or amended FRS and IN FRS did not result in substantial changes to the Groups
andCompanysaccountingpoliciesandhadnomaterialeectontheamountsreportedforthecurrentorprior
nancialyears.
2.2 Group accounting (a) Subsidiaries
(i) Consolidation
Subsidiaries are entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has power
togovernthenancialandoperatingpolicies,generallyaccompaniedbyashareholdinggiving
risetoamajorityofthevotingrights.eexistenceandeectofpotentialvotingrightsthatare
currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls
another entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated rom the date on which control is transerred to the
Group. Tey are de-consolidated rom the date on which control ceases.
Inpreparingtheconsolidatednancialstatements,transactions,balancesandunrealisedgainsontransactions between group entities are eliminated. Accounting policies o subsidiaries have been
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
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Notes to the Financial StatementsForthenancialyearended31December2011
2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICAN ACCOUNING POLICIES COND2.2 Group accounting contd (a) Subsidiaries (contd)
(ii) Acquisitions
Te acquisition method o accounting is used to account or business combinations by the Group,
except or business combination under common control.
For business combinations under acquisition method o accounting, the consideration transerred
or the acquisition o a subsidiary comprises the air value o the assets transerred, the liabilities
incurred and t