grammar express basic
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Texto para el aprendizaje de ingles basicoTRANSCRIPT
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lUlariorie Fuchs lUlargaret Bonner
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GontentsAbout the Book
Pnnr l: The
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Pnnr ll: The
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Pnnr lll: The
Present (1)The Present of Ele: Statements(l am tall. I am not a good dancer.)The Present of Ele: Questions(Are you OK? Yes, I am.)The Present Progressive: Statements(She is talking. She is not sleeping.)The Present Progressive: Questions(Are you sleeping? No, l'm not.)
Present (2)The Simple Present: Statements(She usually drinks tea.)The Simple Present: Questions(Do you laugh a lot? Yes, we do.)Non-Action Verbs(l see the moon.)Present Progressive and Simple Present(They're watching TV. / They watch TV every day.)The lmperative(Open the door! Don't touch the plate!)
PastThe Past ot Be(Were you there yesterday? Yes, lwas')The Simple Past of Regular Verbs: Statements(He painted a picture YesterdaY.) ,The Simple Past of lrregular Verbs:(We saw the movie last night.)The Simple Past: Questions(Did they come alone? Yes, theY did.)
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FutureThe Future with Be going to(They are going to change soon.)The Future with W1II(He will leave at 5:OO. He won't stay.)
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Word OrderWord Order: Statements(They read the book to their children.)Word Order: Wh- Questions(Who did you ask? / Who asked you?)
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Nouns, Articles, and Gluantifiers
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Nouns: Common/Proper, Singular/Plural(Harrods sells pianos from Japan.)Nouns: Count/Non-Count(Cream? Sugar? One teaspoon? Two teaspoons?)Articles: A/An and The(lt's not a closet. lt's the kitchen!)No article (Al or The(l love music. The music here is great!)Gluantifiers: Sorne and Any(Did you buy any clothes?)Gluantifiersz Many, Much, A few, A little, A lot of(He has a lot of things, but not much space.)There is, There are(There's a fly in my soup!)
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Pronouns and PossessivesPronouns: Subject and Object(He gave her a gift. She thanked him.)Possessives(ls this Amber's book? lt isn't mine.)This, That, These, Those(This isn't my bag. That's my bag.)One, Ones(The white ones or the black ones?)
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Pnnr Vlll: Adjectives and AdverbsAdjectives(The dog is nice. It's a nice dog.)Gomparisons: As...as(Ryoko is as short as Anne.)Gomparative Adiectives(He's older than me.)Superlative Adiectives(lt's the longest noodle in the world.)Adjectives with Very, Too, and Enough(ls it big enough? lt's too small.)Adjectives and Adverbs(The music is nice. They skate nicely.)
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Modals (1)Ability: Can, Could(He can run, but he can't flY.)Suggestions= Why don't, Let's, How about(Let's go to the cafeteria.)Requests= Will, Would, Can, Could(Could you open the door for me?)Permission= May, Can, Could(Can we swim here? No, You can't!)
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Connectors200
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Prepositions of Tjme(We'lt arrive on Monday at 8:OO A.M.)Prepositions of Place(tt's in the living room, on the table')Prepositions of Movement(Go across the bridge. Walk along the river')TWo-Word Verbs: InseParable(Let's dress uP and eat out.)TWo-Word Verbs: SeParable(Turn off the alarm clock. / Turn it off')
Irregular VerbsCommon Non-Action VerbsCommon Verbs Followed by the Gerund(Base Form of Verb + -ing)Common Verbs Followed by the Infrnitive(?o + Base Form of Verb)Common Verbs Followed by the Gerund or the Infrnitive
Some Verbs that Can Have Ttvo ObjectsSome Common Trwo-Word Verbs
Some Common Nouns with Irregular Plural Forms
Some Common Non-Count NounsProper NounsIrregular Comparisons of Adjectives and QuantifrersCardinal and Ordinal NumbersSome Common Measure Words
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APPENDIX 6APPENDIX 7APPENDIX 8APPENDIX 9
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Gerunds and lnfinitivesGerunds and Infinitives(She enjoys exercising. / She wants to exercise')Infinitives of PurPose0 use it to send e-mail')
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Prepositions, TWo-Word Verbs'
WffiWffiffi[EFl Sentence Gonnectors= and, but, or, so, becausefb1lEl fge buys the paper because he likes the cartoons')
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APPENDIX 3
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APPENDIX 13
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APPENDIX 14APPENDIX 15APPENDIX 16APPENDIX 17
APPENDIX 18
APPENDIX 19APPENDIX 20APPENDIX 21
APPENDIX 22APPENDIX 23APPENDIX 24APPENDIX 25
APPENDIX 26APPENDIX 27
Glossary
Index
Ansurer Key
Some Common AbbreviationsSome Common PrepositionsContractions with Verb FormsSpelling Rules for Base Form of Verb + -ing(Present Progressive and Gerund)Spelling Rules for the Simple Present:Third-Person Singular (he, she, it)Spelling Rules for the Simple Past of Regular VerbsSpelling Rules for Regular Plural NounsSpelling Rules for the Comparative (-er) andSuperlative (-est) of AdjectivesSpeliing Rules for Adverbs Ending in -ly
Some Capitalization and Punctuation RulesPronunciation TablePronunciation Rules for the Simple Present:Third-Person Singular (he, she, it)Pronunciation Rules for the Simple Past of Regular VerbsPronunciation Rules for Regular Plural Nouns
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llllariorie Fuchs I m"tg"t"t Bonner
Fasff efearf trffeeflyefGrammar Express Basic is a two-level series for studentswho want to learn or review Engl ish grammar the fast andpractical way. Grammar Express Basic is for beginning andlow-intermediate students. A user-fr iendly and effect ive tool ,Grammar Express Basic can be used as a rnain text, as asupplement to any course book, or for sel f-study.
Gratmtnar Fxpress Fasde features:q Grammar presented and pract iced in four-page
contextual ized unitsx C lear g rammar char ts and exp lanat ionsz Be Careful/ notes showing typical errorsn Se/flests to check progressx 27 Appendices with useful information for easy reference
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