grade learning packet

Learning Packet

4th

grade

SummerSummer

üELA üMATH üSCIENCEüSOCIAL STUDIES üHEALTH

About this ResourceThis packet is a 20 day (4 Weeks) At Home Learning Packet for students to continue practicing grade level skills during school closures.

This is the second set of 4 Weeks. You can find the first set here.

Please see the grid on the next page for skills covered. The subjects include ELA (Reading, Grammar, and Writing).

• Answer Keys are in a separate file. •• Please see the links and description on the following

pages for digital instructions.

• Please reach out if you have any questions or I can support you in any way. J

[email protected]

© The Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/DISTANCE-LEARNING-Digital-4-Week-At-Home-Learning-Packet-4th-Grade-5339914%3Futm_source=Inside%2520Part%25202%25204th%2520Grade%2520KOL%2520Packet&utm_campaign=KOL%2520Packet%2520Part%25202

PACKET ORGANIZED BY DAY

CLICK HERE FOR FULL PACKET BY DAY

PACKET ORGANIZED BY SUBJECTELA MATH SOCIAL STUDIES

CLICK HERE

GOOGLE FORMSLINKS

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1HC7A4IxjZDKdYUE3KQxhLm48H7ue2mZHtaOASM27tVQ/copy

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/177rzWecEO3i30MEfjnF0icZxrQOdQbXF9aEd0-Dlkuo/copy

Students will need their own Google account so you are able to share each file with them.

*Before clicking any of the links in this file, be sure you are signed into the Google Drive that you will use to share the files with your students.

Once you click the link, a screen will open to prompt you to make a copy. The files will be in your own Google Drive account.

DIGITAL DIRECTIONS

Be sure to share the link that is given on the following page so that your students are forced to Make a Copy. Otherwise, all of your students will be editing the same document. Student directions are on the slide to remind them.


1. make a copy

2. sharing with students

*For this resource, you MAY share however you need to with your students. Class Dojo, Canvas, email to parents, school website, etc. This resource was created to help alleviate stress during this remote/home learning time.


Students should rename their assignment to their name and title of the assignment by highlighting the "copy of" in front of the assignment. Student directions are included at the beginning of the Google Slide presentation.

3. having students submit the assignment to you

To share with you, students click the blue share button at the top right corner of the screen.

This box will pop up. Students can either type your email address and click the send button. They can also click "Get shareable link" at the top left corner. Then copy and past the link via email or your submission portal. If you use Canvas, they can submit there by searching. If you use Google Classroom, they can submit through that platform.

Day ELA Math SS/Science/Health

Week 1

1 q Octopuses q Place Value Through Millions q Marco Polo

2 q Compare and Contrast q Decimals and Place Value q Ferdinand Magellan

3 q Pele q Round Decimals q Digestive System

4 q Stingrays q Compare Decimals q Muscles

5 q Family Time! q Add Dollars and Cents q Taiga Forest

Week 2

6 q Whale Shark q Subtract Dollars and Cents q The Human Brain

7 q Hammerhead Shark q Number Patterns q Heart and Blood

8 q Seahorses q Compare Pattern q Water and the Body

9 q Flamingos q Multiplying 1d x 3d Numbers q Food Groups

10 q Writing: Best Vacation Ever! q Multiplying 1d x 4d Numbers q Sugar

Week 3

11 q Windows q Multiplying 2d x 2d Numbers q Mindfulness

12 q Marine Biomes q Dividing 3d by 1d Numbers q Exercise

13 q Bioluminescence q Dividing 4d by 1d Numbers q Safety Signs

14 q Coral Reef q Decomposing Multiples of 10, 100, and 1,000 q The Bahamas

15 q Writing: To The Dentist! q Multiply 3 Factors q Vitamins

Week 4

16 q Lionfish q Order of Operations q Gravity

17 q Pirates q Multistep problems q Teeth

18 q Blackbeard q Divide by Multiples of Ten q Great Barrier Reef

19 q Writing: Camping Trip q Mixed Problems q Living Near the Ocean

20 q Wildfires q Mixed Fraction Word Problems

q Games: Then and Now

4th Grade Summer Learning Packet

ⒸThe Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

SummerLearning Packet

Name ______________________


OCTOPUSESOctopuses are considered to be one of the smartest invertebrates in the world.

InvertebratesInvertebrates are creatures without a backbone. The octopus, like the squid, are actually close relatives of the snail and slug. The octopus is a cephalopodlike the squid. Cephalopod in Greek, means “head foot.” Cephalopods have arms or tentacles connected to their heads.

The octopus’ tentacles are long and flexible. They are used not only for moving around, but for hunting prey.

Octopus Anatomy The octopus has 8 tentacles connected to its head. Most of an octopus’ organs, like its heart, is protected inside the mantle. The mantle contracts to help the octopus breathe. Octopuses have great eyesight that allow them to see in the dark, murky waters so they can hunt their prey. The tentacles are long and strong. They can use these arms to hold their prey. Under each of the octopus’ arms are rows of cup-shaped suckers. These suckers not only give them a good grip, but they also help them taste their prey. Octopuses also have strong hard beaks that can crack different shellfish. Interestingly, the octopus also has three hearts!

Intelligent InvertebratesOctopuses have large brains and are known for their intelligence as well. Scientists have studied how they solve puzzles. Some octopuses can use their tentacles to unscrew jar lids to get the food inside. Some octopuses can find food in irregularly shaped boxes too. Underwater, these smart creatures are known for stealing lobsters and other shellfish

One particular octopus became famous for “predicting” the results of the World Cup. Paul the Octopus was given two boxes with the flags of two opposing teams. He predicted the winning team by opening the box of one team. He had predicted the outcome accurately for the 2010 World Cup.

© The Literacy Loft, LLC 2020 ELA 1

Name __________________________________ Date: ____________________

1. What does the word cephalopod mean?

2. How many tentacles does an octopus have?

3. How many hearts does the octopus have?

4. Name two (2) close relatives of the octopus.

5. Which body part contains the octopus’ vital organs?

6. What was the name of the famous octopus who predicted the results of the World Cup?

7. What is an invertebrate?

8. On which body part can an octopus’ suckers be found?

9. What do scientists give to octopuses to solve?


OCTOPUSES

ELA 1

Place ValueName _______________________ Date ____________________

Color the value of the underlined digit. Color the value of the underlined digit.



Math 1© The Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

7,586,123 2,057,324

964,752 3,158,269

8,753,954

50,000

500,0005,000

50,000

500,0005,000

4,521,967

900,000

9,000,00090,000

100,000

1,000,00010,000

400,000

4,000,00040,000

30,000300,0003,000

Marco Polo

Marco grew up in Venice, Italy. Venice was a wealthy trading city. Marco's father was a merchant, or a person who makes his or living by buying and selling goods.

The Silk RoadThe Silk Road was a number of trade routes between major cities that led from Eastern Europe to Northern China. Most people did not travel the whole route. They went to different sections or to other cities. Goods would make their way from one end of the route to another.

Marco Polo's father and uncle wanted to travel all the way to China and bring different goods back to Venice. They thought they would make their fortune. After nine years of traveling, they made their way home to Venice.

Marco went on another trip with his father and uncle to China when he was seventeen years old. It took them three years to get to China, but Marco saw many sights. He even lived in China for many years. He learned the language, culture, and even worked as a messenger and spy for Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan was the leader of China during this time.

1. What is a merchant? ______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

2. What was the Silk Road? ___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

3. What did Marco Polo do that inspired other explorers?

a. documented his travels to Chinab. rode a horse all the way to Chinac. discovered the Silk Roadd. became a leader of China

4. Who was Kublai Khan? ______________________________________________________Social Studies 1ⒸThe Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

Marco Polo was an Italian merchant, explorer, traveler, and writer. He was born in Venice, Italy in 1254. During this time period, it was not easy to travel from one country to another. It definitely wasn't easy to travel from one continent to another. Planes and cars had not yet been invented. He was the first European to document his experience in traveling to China. His book inspired Christopher Columbus and other explorers later in history.

DolphinsDolphins are marine mammals. They are warm-

blooded and give birth to their offspring. Dolphins

are found in all oceans of the world. They have a

curved dorsal fin and conical teeth.


Compare & ContrastName _______________________________ Date ____________________

Dolphins eat fish and squid. Dolphins are very social. They entertain

people with their friendly faces and playfulness. Dolphins are sometimes

thought of as the dogs of the sea because they are usually playful and

friendly. They’re also among the smartest animals on Earth. Scientists

believe they are as smart as chimpanzees or dogs.

PorpoisesPorpoises are marine mammals. They are warm-

blooded and give birth to their offspring. Porpoises can

only be found in the Pacific Ocean. Porpoises eat fish

and squid.

Porpoises look much like dolphins, but they are different in some ways.

They are smaller and stouter. They have spade-shaped teeth, rounded

heads, blunt jaws, and triangular dorsal fins. Unlike dolphins, porpoises are

quite shy creatures and avoid people. They do not perform acrobatics in

the water. They are intelligent creatures that can learn many tricks when

they are kept in captivity.

ELA 2


Dolphins PorpoisesBoth

marine mammals curved dorsal fin

warm-blooded

triangular dorsal fin very social

found in all oceans of the

world

eat squid and fish

give birth to offspring

can only be found in Pacific

Ocean

do not perform acrobats in waterdogs of the sea

Read the two texts below. Complete the Venn Diagram by writing the letter of the description in Its proper place.

shy creatures and avoid people

ELA 2

Decimals andName ___________________

Date ____________________





0.27 3.954

2.58 13.895

51.347 9.86

0.08

0.008 0.80

0.08

0.008 0.80

0.06

0.006 0.60

0.03

0.003 0.3

0.05

0.005 0.50

0.02

0.002 0.2

Place Value

Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan was born in Portugal in 1480. Magellan enjoyed sailing and exploring new lands for Portugal. During those days, people believed that the world was flat. They only knew one route to get to India, which was going around Africa. However, Magellan thought that there may be another way to get to India.

People in Portugal and Spain wanted to get to India so they could get spices. These were very expensive and important during this time. Magellan tried to convince the King of Portugal that there might be another way to India by going west and travelling around the Americas. The King of Portugal did not support Magellan’s idea, so Magellan went to the King of Spain. The King of Spain funded and supported this exploration.

In 1519, Magellan set sail with 5 ships and over 200 men. They found the strait and named it All Saint’s Channel. This is now called Magellan’s Strait. While Magellan successfully found another route to prove his theory, he never made it back to Spain to become the first person to circumnavigate the world. He was killed in the Philippines after a disagreement with the locals. His remaining 18 sailors and a lone ship, The Victoria, however, made it back to Spain in 1522. These sailors were the first ones to complete a journey around the world.

1. What does the word circumnavigate mean? _______________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. How can you prove that Magellan was not the first person to circumnavigate the world?

a. He never made it back to Spain.b. He did not command the ship.c. He got lost at sea.d. They did not pass the exact way going back to Spain.

3. Why was it important for Spain and Portugal to go to India?

a. to fight a warb. to share knowledgec. to get spicesd. to build a colony

Social Studies 2ⒸThe Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

PelePele is known in Hawaiian mythology as the goddess of fire and volcanoes. She is also known as Pelehonuamea. According to legend, she was born in Tahiti. Her father, the king of Tahiti, banished her because of her fiery temper.

1. Why was Pele banished from Tahiti?

a. because of her appearanceb. because of her temperc. because she was a goddessd. because she wanted to leave

2. Pele is the goddess of ________________.

a. thunderb. seac. volcanoesd. air

3. What happened to the lava after it cooled down?

a. It became a volcano again.b. It became the Big Island of Hawaii.c. It became the country of Japan.d. It sank to the sea.

Pele traveled to the islands of Hawaii in a canoe. While she looked for a safe place for she and her siblings, the jealous snow goddesses of Hawaii kept sending snow and blizzards. This pushed Pele back towards her angry sister, the sea goddess. The two sisters fought. Pele’s flames and fiery anger threw lava into the ocean.

Soon, the sea had moved away from the coast and was replaced by lava. The lava cooled and became the Big Island of Hawaii.

Pele won, but she was wounded and injured. She eventually died and became a spirit. She lived in the crater of a volcano. Sometimes, she appears to human as a beautiful woman, or an old, fragile lady.

Name: _________________________

Date: _________________________


Name __________________________ Date __________________

Math 3

Directions: Round to the nearest whole number.

$47.84$96.21$10.03$3.27

$21.50$168.12$14.23$25.07

$417.67$192.38$86.02$2.03

$17.83$17.03$12.32$1.67


What does the stomach do?Your stomach is like a sack that stores food. The stomach mixes and

mashes food down even more. Gastric juices break down food into a

soupy mix.

What happens when food leaves the stomach?Food moves from the stomach into the small intestine. Your small

intestine isn't very small. It's a really, really long tube. The small

intestine breaks food down even more. Now your body can absorb,

or take in, nutrients from the food.

What happens when you eat?When you chew, your teeth help break down

food into smaller pieces. Your tongue pushes

food around to help you eat. The saliva, or spit

inside your mouth, helps break down food. This

makes it easier to swallow. When you swallow,

food goes into your throat. It moves down the

esophagus. The esophagus is like a stretchy pipe

that connects to your stomach.

Name __________________________ Date ________________

Digestive SystemDirections: Read the text. Answer the questions on the following page.

Science 3© The Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

Direction: Complete the sentences.

1. The ____________________ , or spit inside your mouth, helps break down food so it becomes easier to swallow.

2. Your ____________________ is like a sack that stores food.

3. The small intestine breaks food down even more so your body can

absorb, or take in, ____________________ from the food.

4. The ____________________ is like a stretchy pipe that connects to your stomach.

5. The stomach mixes and mashes ____________________ down even more.

6. Your teeth help break down food into smaller pieces when you

____________________ .

7. ____________________ juices break down food into a soupy mix.

8. Food moves from the stomach into the ___________________________ .

saliva esophagus gastric food

small intestine stomach chew nutrients

Digestive System

© The Literacy Loft, LLC 2020 Science 3

StingraysA stingray is a carnivorous fish. They are commonly found in shallow waters on the coast. Stingrays spend most of their time inactive and partially buried in sand.

1. What is the purpose of the last paragraph in the text?

a. to explain how to avoid stepping on a stingrayb. to describe the effects of stepping on a stingrayc. to compare stingrays to other types of raysd. to explain how people have used the stingray's spine for various purpose

3. What does the word carnivorous mean? ___________________________________________

4. What does the word anesthetic most likely mean?

a. something that causes painb. something that prevents painc. something that increases paind. something that decreases pain

5. Which text feature would most likely help the reader?

a. timelineb. diagramc. Venn diagramd. table of contents

They have a flat body. Their side pectoral fins spread outward like wings. Rays are relatives of sharks. Their skeleton is mainly made up of cartilage. They have flat teeth made of bone.

The spine of a stingray has played its role in Greek mythology and history. In ancient Greece, dentists used the venom from the stingray's spine as an anesthetic. In Greek mythology, Odysseus was killed by a spear tipped with the spine of a stingray.

Stepping on a stingray in the ocean can leave you in deep pain. You can avoid stepping on a stingray by shuffling your feet. This creates vibrations, which lets the stingray know you are around.

Name ___________________ Date ____________________


Name __________________________ Date __________________Compare the decimals. Write <,>,=.

1.15 1.50

Math 4

3.47 3.74

15.8 15.18

7.89 7.98

5.21 5.12 8.23 8.32

9.64 9.467.25 2.57

3.24 3.42 5.35 3.55


Muscles are special parts of the body that help you move. Many muscles connect to bones and joints, and they work together to move.Muscles are made of a special body tissue that can contract. When something contracts, it gets shorter. Muscles contract and relax to help you move. They are like a rubber band that can stretch. There are over six hundred muscles in your body, and they do different things.

Name ________________________________ Date ______________________

MUSCLES

Voluntary MusclesA voluntary muscle is a muscle you can control when you want to. The voluntary muscles in the body works together to help you move. You can control the muscles in your legs and feet when you run. You use your arm muscles to pick up a toy. You use your leg muscles to kick a ball.

Involuntary MusclesInvoluntary muscles are those that you can’t control. Your heart is an involuntary muscle. It beats without any help from you. It pumps blood faster when you’re active. It slows down when you slow down. When you eat, food gets pushed down your throat and into your stomach. Involuntary muscles help move food through your body. When you eat, food gets pushed down your throat and into your stomach. Involuntary muscles help move food through your body.

Some muscles, such as those in your arms and legs, grow larger if you exercise them and become smaller if you don’t. You can keep muscles healthy by eating plenty of protein and healthy food every day. Working your muscles makes them stronger.

1. ____________________________ are special parts of the body that help you move.

2. There are ___________________ muscles in your body.

3. The two types of muscles are: ________________________ _________________________

4. A voluntary muscle is a muscle you can ___________________ when you want to.

5. You can control the muscles in your legs and feet when you ______________________.

6. Your _______________________________ is an involuntary muscle.

7. How can you keep your muscles healthy? ________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Use the text to complete each sentence below.


Family time!Families are special! Write a story about a special time you have had with one of your family members. It can be true or you can make it up. Be sure to include characters and a setting.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Draw a picture to go with your story.

by ______________________________________

ELA 5

Add Dollars & CentsName _______________________ Date ____________________

Add.

$15.78+ $12.85

Add.

$85.63 + $14.95

Add.

$24.98+ $54.23

Add.

$93.15+ $1.78

Add.

$75.42+ $8.95

Add.

$36.98+ $59.29


Taiga ForestTaiga forests are dry and cold. They are sometimes called boreal or coniferous forests. The taiga forest has characteristics that are unique to it:

• Cold weather: Winters in taiga forests can get very cold and last for about six months. Summer months are very short too.

• Dry: the average precipitation is only 12-30 inches only per year.

• Thin layer of soil: most trees in the taiga forest don’t drop their leaves, so there are very little nutrients that drop and get absorbed by the soil

• Evergreen trees: These trees have dark green leaves that help them gain energy from the sun through photosynthesis.

• Short growing season: growing season only lasts for about three months, so plants have very little time to grow.

Taiga forests can be found in countries in the Northern Hemisphere like Russia, Siberia and Scandinavia. Aside from evergreen trees with tough barks that can survive the winter, the Taiga is also home to predators like wolves, lynx and wolverines. Moose, deer, elk and bears are also live in taiga forests.

1.What two words best describe taiga forests?

a. wet and warmb. dry and coldc. dry and humidd. wet and cold

2. Why do you think trees in the taiga forest have thick trunks?

a. so they can survive the rainb. so they can survive the coldc. so they can survive the hot aird. so they can survive the warm, dry months

Science 5ⒸThe Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

Whale SharkWhale sharks are the biggest fish in the world. They are as big as a bus! Despite its size, they are gentle. They do not eat or attack humans. They mostly eat small fish and plankton, which are small organisms that live in the ocean. They are found in warm oceans, swimming towards the ocean’s surface to feed on small organisms. These gigantic ocean creatures swim with their mouths open to filter the water for small fish and creatures. Their wide mouth is filled with hundreds of tiny teeth that help them filter their prey!

While they are very gentle, they are still hunted and killed. Due to their decline in population, they are considered an endangered species. Many environmentalists are working hard to save the whale shark.

1. What is an environmentalist? _______________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

2. Which of the following are eaten by whale sharks?

a. small fish and planktonb. spaghetti and meatballsc. squid and octopusd. turtles and crabs

3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

a. to raise awareness about whale sharksb. to promote the buying of shark toysc. to promote the baby shark songd. to raise awareness about shark tourism

4. What has caused the decline in population of the whale shark?

a. they are hit by boats with touristsb. they are hunted and killedc. they eat too much planktond. they are unable to find enough food


Name _______________________ Date ____________________

Subtract.

$65.15- $25.12

Subtract.

$63.19 - $16.85

Subtract.

$51.24- $24.18

Subtract.

$98.12- $8.98

Subtract.

$81.35- $5.95

Subtract.

$73.97- $19.85


SubtractDollars & Cents

The Human BrainOur spinal cord and our brain are part of our central nervous system. The brain is connected to nerves that travel all throughout our bodies. These nerves send signals from our senses to our brains.

1. Our brain and the __________________ are parts of our central nervous system.

a. noseb. spinal cordc. kidneyd. spleen

2. Which of these protects the brain?

a. skull, hair, and membraneb. skull, fluid, and membranec. hair, nails, and fluidd. skull, fluid, and hair

3. Which of these are our brains’ 3 parts?

a. cerebrum, cerberus, cerebellumb. medusa, cerebrum, cerebellumc. cerebrum, cerebellum, medullad. medusa, cerberus, Ceres

Science 6 ⒸThe Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

The brain is about the size of your two fists put together.It sits inside our thick, hard skull. It is protected by thin membranes and fluid. It allows us to do our thinking. Our 5 senses are also connected to our brain. It also helps us remember, solve problems, control our body, and our emotions.

Our brains have three parts: The cerebrum, which is the biggest part of the brain. This part is responsible for vision and our other senses, like hearing, tasting and touching. The cerebellum is the part that is responsible for our motor skills, like moving, walking, etc. The medulla is responsible for our body’s automatic functions like digesting food and keeping our hearts beating.

Hammerhead sharks have broad and flat heads that are shaped like hammers. They have the most uniquely shaped head among the sharks. This uniquely shaped head not only makes the shark look more interesting, but it also gives the hammerhead shark an extra lift while swimming. While all sharks have sensors, the hammerhead’s sensors are found in the hammer. This allows them to find prey better.

Hammerhead

1. Which sentence is true about hammerhead sharks?

a. They are loners.b. They like to live with other creatures.c. They are social creatures that like to live together.d. They like living with a partner.

2. Which words describe the hammerhead shark’s head?

a. Broad and flatb. Short and stoutc. Narrow and thickd. Sharp and pointed

3. How is the hammerhead shark’s hammer helpful to the shark?

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________


Shark

Hammerhead sharks live in tropical waters and like warm, temperate oceans. They eat a wide variety of sea creatures including crustaceans, squids, octopuses, and even other sharks. They also like to eat stingrays.

Hammerhead sharks are mostly social creatures who prefer to live in groups. Some species of hammerhead sharks can live in groups as big as 100!

Number PatternsName _______________________ Date ____________________

Describe the pattern. Find the next two numbers in the pattern.

6, 12, 18, ______, ______


8, 16, 24, 32, ______, ______


5, 15, 45, 135, ______, ______


7, 21, 63, 189, ______, ______


4, 16, 64, 256, ______, ______


9, 18, 27, 36, ______, ______


Rule: Rule:

Rule: Rule:

Rule: Rule:

Heart and Blood

Blood passes through the body in tubes. Blood delivers supplies to keep us alive. It gets oxygen from the lungs and food from our digestive system. It also gets rid of waste by bringing the dirty blood to the kidneys. Our blood is also responsible for keeping us warm.

Additionally, blood fights germs. The white blood cells protects us from germs and help us heal faster. The red blood cells carry the oxygen from the lungs to other body parts. Platelets, on the other hand, keep us from bleeding when we get wounds. It helps our blood clot and stop bleeding. The plasma carries other nutrients to different parts of the body. It is mostly made up of water.

1. Which part of our blood helps us heal faster?

a. plasmab. plateletsc. white blood cellsd. red blood cells

2. Which part of the heart makes sure that blood flows in and out in one direction?

a. pulmonary veinb. pulmonary arteryc. superior vena cavad. valves

3. What is the main purpose of platelets?

a. It makes sure nutrients go around the body.b. It makes us heal faster.c. It helps blood clot.d. It carries oxygen to all parts of the body.


The heart is the center of our circulatory system. Your heart is about the size of your fist. Our heart pumps blood around the body. The blood from the lungs is transported to the heart through the pulmonary vein. The pulmonary artery carries blood back to the lungs. The heart also has valves that open and close as the heart beats. This makes sure the blood flows in and out in one direction only.

Seahorses are able to swim upright because of the dorsal fins on their backs. They can also stay in place by holding on to corals, sea plants, or rocks with their tails. They eat their food by sucking with their tube-like mouths, which they use like straws.

Many species of seahorses can change colors in minutes. This helps them camouflage and hide themselves from predators.

Seahorses

1. Where do seahorses get their name from? __________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

2. Which body part helps the seahorse to swim upright?

a. dorsal finsb. tailc. mouthd. head

2. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

a. It tells us what a seahorse looks like and where they live.b. It tells us how seahorses can change colorsc. It tells us what seahorses eat.d. It tells us how seahorses swim.

3. What does the word camouflage mean? _________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

ELA 8 ⒸThe Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

Seahorses are fish! They get their names from their funny heads that look like a horse’s head. There are many species of the seahorse. They can be found in almost every part of the world. You just won’t find them in the frigid waters of Antarctica.

CompareName _______________________ Date ____________________

Which statement is true?

a. Each term in pattern B can be found by multiplying the corresponding term in pattern A by 2 and then subtracting 5.

b. Each term in pattern B can be found by multiplying term in pattern A by 2.


a. Each term in pattern B can be found by subtracting the corresponding term in pattern A from 11.

b. Each term in pattern B is 3 less than the corresponding term in pattern A.


a. Each term in pattern B is 3 times the corresponding term in pattern A.

b. Each term in pattern B can be found by adding three to the corresponding term in pattern A.


a. Each term in pattern B is 5 less than the corresponding term in pattern A.

b. Each term in pattern B can be found by dividing the corresponding term in pattern A by 2.


Pattern A Add 5 5 10 15

Pattern BAdd 10 5 15 25







Complete the table using the given rules, then compare pattern A to pattern B.

A

Patterns

WATER

We lose water every day through breathing, perspiration, and urination. This is why it is important to replace the water that we lose by drinking 8 glasses of water every day.

1. Which part of our body sends a signal that our water levels are low?

a. hippopotamusb. hyperthalamusc. hummusd. hypothalamus

2. How much of our body weight is water?

a. 100%b. 90%c. 50%d. 75%

3. Name three examples of how we lose water.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Science 8ⒸThe Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

the BODYand

Half of our body weight is made up of water. Water is very important to us humans. We cannot live without it. All tissues in our body need water that we get from drinking water and the food that we eat. The hypothalamus in our brain can detect if our water levels are running low. It sends a signal to your brain to make you feel thirst, so that you get a drink.

Flocks of Flamingos

Flamingos are wading birds. They have a long neck and legs. They can be found along the edges of lakes and lagoons. A lagoon is a shallow area of water that is linked to the sea.

Why are flamingos pink? Flamingos are born gray or white. They turn pink as they get older. Flamingos get their color from the food they eat. Flamingos eat plankton. Plankton are tiny water plants and creatures such as algae and shrimp. There is a chemical in the plankton that turn the flamingo's feathers pink.

1. What is a group of flamingos called?

a. colonyb. herdc. schoold. flock

2. Why are flamingos pink?

a. They get sunburned from staying under the sun too long.b. The water they drink is colored pink.c. A chemical in plankton that they eat turn their feathers pink.d. When they’re shy, they blush a little and turn pink.

3. What is a lagoon?

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

ELA 9ⒸThe Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

They say birds of a feather flock together! Flamingos definitely do! Flamingos are very sociable birds. They live in large groups They breed, feed, and travel together. These birds form huge colonies that can contain thousands of birds. They are also very noisy. While flamingo flocks are very big and noisy, an adult flamingo can find its own chick by listening for its distinctive call.

3 Digit MultiplicationName _______________________ Date ____________________

Multiply.

895x 9

Multiply.

912 x 6

Multiply.

756x 7

Multiply.

527x 5

Multiply.

698x 8

Multiply.

499x 9


In order to grow healthy and strong, we must have a balanced diet. This means eating foods that belong to different food groups. Each food group has unique benefits that can help our bodies function very well.

VegetablesCarrots, sweet potatoes, bell peppers, squash and beets have vitamin A. This helps protect and heal our bodies. Dark green vegetables, like broccoli, spinach, kale and collard greens have calcium which our bodies use to grow strong bones.

FruitsFresh fruits and vegetables have fiber, which our digestive system uses to stay healthy. Fresh apples, oranges, bananas and other fruits are loaded with vitamins that we need to have healthy eyes and skin. Fruits have different kinds of nutrients that help our bodies build strong immune systems and fight diseases.

GrainsBread, rice, pasta, oats, and cereal are all part of the grains group. Most grains you eat should be whole grains, which are more nutritious. Grains contain carbohydrates which supplies energy for the body.

ProteinThe protein food group includes meats like chicken, beef, and fish. It also includes eggs, nuts, beans and tofu. Our bodies use proteins to build muscles.

DairyThe dairy food group includes milk, soy milk, cheese and yogurt. Dairy foods have calcium which our bodies use to grow healthy bones, teeth and hair. Milk is a great source of vitamin D too, which our bodies need in order to get calcium.

Name _____________________________________________ Date _____________________

FOOD GROUPSDirections: Read the text and complete the activity on the following page.

© The Literacy Loft, LLC 2020 Health 9

Food Groups Functions Examples

VegetablesCarrots, sweet potatoes, bell

peppers, squash and beets

Fruitsbuild strong immune

system and fight diseases

Grains supplies energy for the body

Protein

Dairy Milk, cheese, yogurt

FOOD GROUPSEach type of food has a job or function. Use information from the text to complete the table below.


best vacation ever!Imagine that you are planning your dream vacation. You can go anywhere in the world. Where would you go? What would you do? Who would you bring? Write to tell what your perfect dream vacation would be like.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


by _______________________


Name _______________________ Date ____________________Multiply.

2,781x 5

Multiply.

3,158 x 7

Multiply.

5,783x 6

Multiply.

7,314x 4

Multiply.

6,898x 8

Multiply.

8,371x 9


4 Digit Multiplication

Sugar is a type of carbohydrate that adds sweetness to food and drinks. White sugar, brown sugar, raw sugar, honey, maple syrup, agave and corn syrup are all forms of sugar. Sugar is often added to food and drinks like desserts, pop, some breakfast cereals and yogurts, energy drinks, fruit drinks, and chocolate milk. Sugar is also found naturally in fruits, vegetables and milk.

Sugar makes your mood and your energy level go up and down like a roller coaster. It can even make you feel a little sick and give you a headache. Raw sugar and honey are not more nutritious than white sugar. All sugars, whether they are naturally found in food or added to food, are digested in the same way. However, it is best to choose foods with natural sugars. Fruits, vegetables and milk are nutritious and have important vitamins and minerals.

Sugar

Decide which statement is true or false.

TRUE FALSESugar makes your mood and your energy level go up and down, like a roller coaster.

Sugar is also found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk.

White sugar, brown sugar, raw sugar, honey, maple syrup, agave, and corn syrup are all forms of sugar.

Raw sugar and honey are not examples of sugar.

It is best to choose foods with natural sugars.


Windows by Lenore Hetrick


Every time I learn a brand new lesson,

I open a new window in my mind.

So though vacation is here at last

New lessons all summer I'm going to find.

All summer I intend to be learning things

About this wonderful earth of ours.

Its habits, its people and its many customs

I'll be opening windows all the summer hours.

From which point of view is the poem told?

a. first personb. second personc. third persond. no point of view

Which type of figurative language is used in the second line?

a. simileb. metaphorc. personificationd. onomatopoeia

Which of the following best describes how the poem is organized?

a. 4 stanzas of 4 linesb. 2 stanzas of 4 linesc. 2 paragraphs of 4 linesd. 4 paragraphs

Which of the following pairs of words are homophones?

a. earth, summerb. people, habitsc. brand, newd. ours, hours

ELA 11

Name _______________________

Date ________________________

Multiply.

64x 36

Multiply.

89 x 47

Multiply.

74x 81

Multiply.

87x 35

Multiply.

49x 37

Multiply.

53x 96


Multiplication2 Digit x 2 Digit

How can you practice mindfulness?One way to focus on what’s happening in your mind and body is to pay attention to your breathing. First, lie down or sit up straight, and close your eyes. Put one hand on your heart and one on your belly. Then take long, slow, deep breaths. As you breathe in, feel how air moves through your nose, down through your chest, and down to your belly. As you breathe out, feel how air moves from your belly, up through your chest, and out through your nose.

1. One way to focus on what’s happening in your mind and body is to pay attention to your ________________________ .

2. ____________________________ is the feeling of being thankful.

3. As you breathe in, feel how air __________________________ through your nose, down through your chest, and down to your belly.

4. Another helpful mindfulness exercise is to focus on things that make you ______________________________ .

5. __________________________ improves higher functioning, which includes working memory, emotion regulation, and positive attitude.

Direction: Use the text to complete each sentence below.

Mindfulness improves higher functioning, which includes working memory, emotion regulation, and positive attitude. It involves focusing our attention to the present moment as it unfolds with kindness, curiosity and acceptance.

Notice how your hands move up and down as you breathe. Feel the warmth of your body under your hands. Your thoughts may wander a little, and that’s okay. Just bring your attention back to your breathing. Another helpful mindfulness exercise is to focus on things that make you happy. Gratitude is the feeling of being thankful. Think of the people you love and the things you like to do. Focus on the gratitude you feel towards them.

Mindfulness


Marine BiomesThe Marine biome is the largest biome on Earth. It covers more than half of the Earth’s surface. Marine biomes can be divided into three types:

• Oceans: There are 5 oceans in the world: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic and Southern oceans.

• Coral reefs: 25% of marine animals make coral reefs their home.

• Estuaries: this is where rivers and streams flow into the ocean and where saltwater and freshwater meet.

The marine biome is home to many creatures. Aside from fish, there are also mammals that live in this biome. Since these mammals don’t have gills to help them breathe underwater, they have to go to the surface to breathe. There are also mollusks that have no backbones and soft bodies, like the octopus, squids and oysters.

1. What is the purpose of the author using bullet points?

a. to easily differentiate the types of marine biomesb. to show the problems faced in the marine biomesc. to compare marine biomes to other biomesd. to show how marine biomes were formed

2. What are estuaries?

a. where rivers meet landb. where two oceans meetc. where freshwater meets saltwaterd. where coral reefs meet oceans

3. What is a biome?

a. a place in the oceanb. a place where two oceans meetc. a place where saltwater and freshwater meetd. a community of plants and animals


Name _________________________________ Date _____________________________

ELA 12

WHALE, let's divide.Name __________________________ Date __________________

245 ÷ 5 = 348 ÷ 4 =

369 ÷ 3 = 273 ÷ 7 =

584 ÷ 8 = 485 ÷ 5 =

833 ÷ 7 = 959 ÷ 7 =


Exercise is an important part of physical fitness, or having a strong, healthy body. Exercise isn't just good for your body.Exercise can also help your mood. When you exercise, you move your body to stay fit. There are tons of ways to exercise. You can play on the monkey bars, ride a bike, jump rope, or play catch. Exercising helps you maintain your balance.

Exercise

Directions: Decide if each statement in the box is true or false.

Two Types of ExerciseThere are two types of exercise, aerobic, and anaerobic. When you do an aerobic exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, inline skating, jumping rope, playing soccer, dancing, bicycling, or playing hockey, you increase your heart rate and the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the muscles. When you do an anaerobic exercise, such as weight-lifting or push-ups, which involve short bursts of exertion, you build strength and muscle mass.

The Right Way to ExerciseBefore you exercise, it's important to warm up your muscles first. Then you can stretch. When you stretch, you lengthen your muscles gently. Over time, stretching can help you become more flexible! After you finish exercising, you should cool down, too. You can walk around and stretch until your heartbeat slows down. It is important to exercise safely by warming up and cooling down.

TRUE FALSEExercise can help your mood.

Exercising helps you maintain your balance.

Aerobic exercises help you increase your heart rate and the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the muscles.

Aerobic exercises help you build strength and muscle mass.

Before you exercise, it's important to warm up your muscles first.

Stretching can help you become lazier.


BioluminescenceDid you know that some animals can produce their own light? This is called bioluminescence. Fireflies twinkling at night are bioluminescent organisms. Bioluminescence is a chemical reaction. These animals have a special light-producing organ. Fireflies make light in their abdomen. The chemical reaction produces energy. The energy is in the form of photons. The photons create visible light. While fireflies might be the most common example of bioluminescence, there are many animals that have this special feature.

About 80% of bioluminescent creatures live in the world's oceans. They use this ability to survive. Many animals like the anglerfish are able to use their light to find food. The anglerfish has a light on top of its head. The light attracts prey.

Bioluminescence also helps animals reproduce. Some species of mushrooms' light attracts insects. The insects then carry fungal spores to other places where they can reproduce. The glow of fireflies helps them to attract their mates.

Bioluminescence is also used as a defense mechanism. A vampire squid can squirt a glowing cloud to confuse predators. Glowworms use their light to make their predators think they are toxic. Click beetles use their light to make themselves appear larger.

People enjoy seeing bioluminescence in nature. Bioluminescent tours are a big part of the economy in tourist destinations around the world. However, many people don't realize how important this ability is to thesurvival of these animals.

1. How did the author organize the text?

a. by explaining how bioluminescence is important to the economyb. by explaining how bioluminescence helps animals survivec. by explaining how bioluminescence is a problem to the environmentd. by explaining how bioluminescence is helpful for the environment

2. What role do photons play in bioluminescence?

a. they create visible lightb. they attract preyc. they cause a chemical reactiond. they are toxic

3. Explain what bioluminescence is in your own words. Use examples from the text.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

ELA 13ⒸThe Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

WHALE, let's divide.Name ________________________ Date __________________

4,071 ÷ 3 = 6,528 ÷ 6=

6,853 ÷ 7 = 6,175 ÷ 5 =

3,736 ÷ 4 = 7,605 ÷ 9 =

6,392 ÷ 8 = 7,854 ÷ 7=

Math 13

again


Crossing the RoadCross when the signal is green and wait safely if the signal is red! Take care to ensure it is safe to cross by looking both ways. Look to the left and the right before crossing any road. If you are certain that it is clear, then cross quickly.

Name _______________________________________ Date ________________

There are signs everywhere! Safety signs can share information, give directions, remind us to do things, or warn us about things. Some signs use symbols, or pictures that stand for words. It is important to pay attention to safety signs and follow safety rules.

What do the safety signs tell us?A stop sign tells everyone to stop and look out for others. All stop signs look the same. How do signs use colors and shapes? Green traffic light tells people to go. Yellow light means to slow down, or use caution. Red light means to stop. The red sign often means you need to stop, or be ready to stop. Railroad crossings have blinking red lights that tell you to stop. The yield sign is red and white and shaped like a triangle.

SAFETY SIGNSDirections: Read the text and complete the activity.

2. Why is it important to follow safety signs?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. What should you do if you see blinking red lights at a railroad crossing?

a. gob. stopc. slow down

1. Color the traffic light. Write what each color stands for inside the boxes.

© The Literacy Loft, LLC 2020 Social Studies 13

Coral ReefCoral Reefs are actually made of living organisms called polyps. These polyps are tiny animals that live on the outside of the reef. When they die, they harden and new polyps grow on top of them. These new layers make the corals grow.

Polyps eat algae and plankton. Algae get their food from photosynthesis. Since algae can be found in clear waters or close to the surface, corals also form near those places. They thrive in warm, shallow waters near the equator. The largest coral reef can be found in Queensland, Australia.

Many creatures live in coral reefs including sponges, starfish, and clams. Cuttlefish, shark, and clownfish also swim around coral reefs.

Coral reefs are important because they provide homes for many different kinds of fish. They also help prevent underwater erosion. They are very important to humans because they maintain the balance of the ecosystem.

1. What is the meaning of the word thrive?

a. to eatb. to sharec. to grow welld. to not grow well

2. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

a. The last paragraph tells us how polyps die.b. The last paragraph tells us how to destroy coral reefs.c. The last paragraph tells us the importance of coral reefs.d. The last paragraph tells us how humans destroy coral reefs.

3. Which of these statements are true?

a. Corals are non-living things.b. Corals are living things.c. Corals grow very fast.d. Corals can be found in the deepest parts of the ocean.

ⒸThe Literacy Loft, LLC 2020 ELA 14

Multiples of 10,100, and 1,000

Name __________________________ Date __________________Decompose each number. Write your answer inside the box. For example: 250 = 25 x 10

Math 14

Decomposing

250 = 25 x 10 9,200 =

580 = 730 =

8,600 = 4,500 =

25,000 = 5,100 =


The BahamasThe Bahamas was known for being a favorite hideout place for pirates like Blackbeard and Sir Francis Drake. The islands were close to shipping routes and ports, so the pirates could easily attack passing ships.

1. What is the meaning of the word inhabited?___________________________

2. Who were the original residents of the Bahamas?

a. Lucayansb. Native Americansc. Filipinosd. Latinos

3. What killed most of the local population?

a. Piratesb. Smallpoxc. Chicken poxd. Blackbeard

Before the pirates, The Bahamas was inhabited byLucayans, people from the nearby islands. However, in 1492, when Christopher Columbus landed on the island of San Salvador, he brought along smallpox. The disease killed half of the population. The Spanish slave traders also came along to capture the Lucayans to become gold miners. It is believed that most of the locals were captured or dead twenty five years after Columbus arrived.

The Bahamas became independent on July 10, 1973.


To the dentist!Going to the dentist is an important part of taking care of your teeth. Some people enjoy going to the dentist. Some people really dislike going to the dentist. How do you feel about going to the dentist? Write a story about a trip to the dentist.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


by _______________________


Multiply. Multiply.

Multiply. Multiply.

Multiply. Multiply.

Multiply 3 factorsName _______________________ Date ____________________


8 x (15 x 5)

9 x (13 x 8)

(7 x 21) x 4

(12 x 9) x 6

7 x (17 x 9) (14 x 6) x 8

VitaminsNow more than ever, we need more vitamins to keep ourselves healthy and strong from different viruses. Vitamins help strengthen our immune system. Our immune system fights off sickness. We get a lot of these vitamins from different foods that we eat.

Ascorbic acid, or Vitamin C, comes from citrus fruits like oranges and lemons. Vitamin C makes our immune system strong. Eggs, meat, and shrimp contain a lot of Vitamin B, which help our blood and nerves stay healthy. Green leafy vegetables contain Vitamin K that help wounds heal faster. Dairy provides us calcium and Vitamin A, which support our eyesight. It also helps us to see in the dark. Some seeds and nuts contain Vitamin E. This vitamin keeps our skin healthy and looking good.

Vitamin D is not found in very many foods, but we can get a form of Vitamin D from the sun. This is why it is important to get out in the sunshine and fresh air.

1. How does the author organize the text?

a. It describes the use and sources of vitamins.b. It compares and contrasts healthy food and junk food.c. It provides a timeline on when each vitamin was discovered.d. It compares and contrasts different brands of vitamins.

2. What is the relationship of the second paragraph to the first?

a. It tells us how vitamins protect us from viruses.b. It explains how and where we can get vitamins from food sources.c. It tells us where to buy vitamins.d. It provides recipes we can make to get vitamins.

3. Which vitamin can we get from sunshine?

a. Vitamin Cb. Vitamin Kc. Vitamin Dd. Vitamin A

4. Which of these would most likely be a good source of Vitamin K?

a. pumpkinsb. spinachc. carrotsd. apples

Health 15 ⒸThe Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

LionfishIn the South Pacific Ocean, you can find a very extraordinary fish called the Lionfish. Lionfish are beautiful fish with long spines, bright stripes and beautiful fins. It is a favorite aquarium fish, but it can be dangerous to humans. The spines of the lionfish have a strong venom that they use when they feel threatened.

These fish can get as big as 12 to 15 inches and weigh around 2 pounds and can live more than 10 years in the wild.

Lionfish live in coral reefs. They hunt mollusks and other invertebrates. While they don’t usually use their venomous spines for hunting, they can be aggressive towards predators, including humans. Their sting is pretty powerful and may cause a person to get a fever and have trouble breathing.

1. What is the importance of the last paragraph?

a. It warns us of the sting of the lionfish.b. It tells us how to cook the lionfish.c. It tells us where to find a lionfish.d. It describes the lionfish.

2. Why might a lionfish use its venomous spines?

a. because it is hunting for preyb. because it is hungryc. because it is sleepingd. because it feels threatened

3. Which of the following effects might a person feel from being stung by a lionfish?

a. a headacheb. nauseac. trouble breathingd. drowsiness

ⒸThe Literacy Loft, LLC 2020 ELA 16

OperationsName _______________________ Date ____________________

Follow the order of operations to find the value of the expression.







15 + (2 x 9)

(4 x 6) x 8 - 1965 – (45 ÷ 9) + 2

5 x (20 x 4) - 60 (63 ÷ 9) x 6 - 15

(10 x 7) + 4 - 20

Order of

Gravity is what helps keep our feet grounded to the Earth and also causes us to fall! Every object is pulling on other objects with a force called gravity. If an object's mass is small, we don't feel its gravity. Earth's mass is large. Its gravity pulls us to the ground. Huge objects, like planets, have strong forces of gravity. Smaller objects, like people or cars, are pulled toward the center of these huge objects. Everything on Earth is pulled toward the planet's center. Gravity is the force that keeps us from floating off into space. We feel the effects of gravity every second of our lives. For example, If you drop an apple, it falls to the floor. Why does this happen? Because of gravity! It is the force that is acting on the apple, and pulling it towards the Earth.

Sir Isaac NewtonSir Isaac Newton was an English scientist. He was the first person to discover that the moon circles Earth because of Earth's gravity. He also learned that gravity pulls all objects toward each other.

Gravity and WeightThe amount of gravity pulling on an object is measured as weight. Strong gravity makes an object heavy. Weak gravity makes it light. Objects fall at the same speed unless other forces act on them.

Gravity Name ________________________

Date ________________________

1. ___________________________________ was the first person to discover that the moon circles Earth because of Earth's gravity.

2. The amount of gravity pulling on an object is measured as _______________________.

3. Every object is _____________________________ on other objects with a force called gravity.

4. Strong gravity makes an object _____________________________________________.

5. Everything on Earth is pulled toward the planet's ________________________________.

6. Objects fall at the same ________________________________ unless other forces act on them.

7. ___________________________ is the force that keeps us from floating off into space.


PiratesPirates are thieves that raided treasure ships. Some of them were bold adventurers who wanted to travel the world, so they paid for sea travel by joining sea-raids.

Women were not allowed to be pirates. But some women were thirsty for adventure and decided to join a pirate crew. Mary Read and Anne Bonny decided to dress up as men and became pirates. They even fought fiercely and bravely when their ship was captured in 1720.

The seas of China were often a pirate’s favorite. Ships that carried goods from China to Europe often passed by narrow straits. Pirates would be ready to raid these ships. One of the most famous and greatest pirates in China, was Madam Ching Shih, a woman who led about 80,000 armed pirates.

1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

a. The first paragraph defined who the pirates were.b. The first paragraph described the physical appearances of pirates.c. The first paragraph explained common problems of the pirates.d. The first paragraph explained who the first pirates were.

2. Why do you think did the author mentions women pirates?

a. to prove that only men can become famous piratesb. to prove that women are as brave as menc. to encourage young women to be piratesd. to encourage young women to be princesses

3. In your own words, describe women pirates.

_________________________________________________________________________


MultistepName _______________________________ Date ________________________________

Jane has 4 pails of shells. Each pail of shells contains 35 shells. She gives 50 shells to her brother. Then she finds 12 more shells. How many shells does Jane have now?

Kim bought 35 balloons for a party. She already had 10 balloons. She used the balloons to decorate 5 areas of the party room. How many balloons are in each area?

An ice cream shop has 10 boxes of ice cream cones. Each box contains 12 cones. They sell 3 boxes. Then they order 36 more ice cream cones. How many ice cream cones do they have now?

A popsicle cart has 12 boxes of popsicles. Each box has 12 popsicles. They sell 72 popsicles. Then they order 36 more popsicles. How many popsicles do they have now?

Anastasia and Denise need to sell 60 quarts of lemonade. Ashley sells 50 cups of lemonade and Dawn sells 40 cups of lemonade. How many cups of lemonade do they need to sell? (1 quart = 4 cups)

Ellie serves watermelon at a party. She slices 5 watermelons into 10 slices each watermelon. She serves 19 slices. How many slices of watermelon does she have now?


Problems

Your teeth can be found inside your mouth. They are held in the jawbone, and your gums cover both the bone and the teeth. Your teeth have very important roles to play when you eat your food. They help you cut, grasp, tear, and chew your food into small pieces that you can swallow. It would be very hard to eat without your teeth!

Why should you care for your teeth? Since your teeth are very important, you must take care of them. When you eat, tiny bits of food get stuck on your teeth. Plaque is a soft, sticky layer of germs that can form on teeth. Over time, plaque can create cavities and cause your gums to bleed. A cavity is a small hole in the enamel that can weaken your tooth. Cavities can hurt and cause problems.

How should you protect your teeth?Brushing your teeth helps remove plaque, and protects your teeth. You should brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before you go to bed. If you can, you should brush your teeth after eating meals or sweet snacks to avoid problems like tooth decay, toothache, bleeding gums, and bad breath.

Name _________________________ Date ________________

Directions: Read the text and answer the questions.

Teeth

1. ___________________________________ is a soft, sticky layer of germs that can form on teeth.

2. A _____________________ is a small hole in the enamel that can weaken your tooth.

3. How many times per day should you brush your teeth? _______________________

4. What problems will you avoid by brushing your teeth?

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Use information from the text to answer the questions and complete each sentence below.


BlackbeardBlackbeard was considered the most feared pirate of the Caribbean. His real name was Edward Teach.

He was a cruel pirate who wore lighted cords in his hair to make it appear that he was surrounded by thick, black smoke. He also used his huge, black beard to scare his victims. He was also known for drinking rum with gunpowder. He became a legend for his brutality.

1. How did the author organize the text?

a. The author outlined the life of Blackbeard from childhood.b. The author described Blackbeard’s characteristics and his life as a pirate.c. The author compared Blackbeard with other pirates.d. The author showed the problems encountered by Blackbeard and how he

solved them.

2. Which word best describes Blackbeard?

a. Cruelb. Kindc. Faird. Jolly

3. Based on the paragraph, which group do you think did Blackbeard belong to?

a. Pirates of the Caribbeanb. Madame Ching Shih’s crewc. Corsairsd. Captain Hook’s crew


The English navy caught him in 1718. He was killed in a duel with Lieutenant Maynard. He hung Blackbeard’s head on the front of his ship.

ELA 18

3,600 ÷ 120 = 360 ÷ 120 = 36,000 ÷ 120 =

630 ÷ 70 = 6,300 ÷ 70 = 63,000 ÷ 70 =

5,400 ÷ 90 = 540 ÷ 90 = 54,000 ÷ 90 =

25,000 ÷ 50 = 2,500 ÷ 50 = 250 ÷ 50 =

7,200 ÷ 80 = 720 ÷ 80 = 72,000 ÷ 80 =

Name _________________ Date ________________

Multiples of Ten

Math 18

Divide by


Great Barrier ReefThe Great Barrier Reef is the biggest coral reef in the world. It is so big you can see it from outer space. It is also considered the Earth’s largest living structure. The Great Barrier Reef is located near Queensland, Australia.

Unfortunately, climate change is a major threat to the Great Barrier Reef. Global warming is causing a rise in water temperatures. As a result, there is widespread coral bleaching. This is when coral pushes out the algae living in their tissues. This causes the coral to turn completely white. The coral is not dead, but they are under more stress. It can also slow down the process of calcification. Calcification is the process that helps the coral reef grow.

1. Which of the following are a threat to the Great Barrier Reef?

a. pollutionb. sharksc. climate changed. calcificatione. algae

2. What is the meaning of the word widespread? _____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

3. Why is calcification important to the coral reef? _____________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

4. What causes the coral to turn completely white in coral bleaching?

______________________________________________________________________________


Moreover, pollution is also a threat. Aside from trash getting caught in between corals, there is also a poorer quality of water flowing into the ocean.

camping trip!Have you ever been camping? Write about your experience. If you have never been, make up a story. What do you imagine it would be like to go camping? Would it be scary or exciting? Would you have fun or want to go home? Where would you go?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


by ____________________________________________


Mixed NumbersName _______________________ Date ____________________

Write the mixed number. Write the mixed number.

Write the mixed number. Write the mixed number.

A pizza parlor sells pizza as a whole and by slices. They have 12 whole pizza and 6 slices available. Write the mixed number of the pizza available in the pizza parlor.

Alisha buys 5 cartons of eggs. Each carton has 12 eggs. She still has three eggs in their refrigerator. Write a mixed number to show how many cartons of eggs she has.


Oceans are the largest bodies of water on Earth. A coast is where the ocean and the land meet. Many people live and work by the coasts. People visit the coasts for leisure and vacation.

Name __________________________________ Date ________________

OceanLiving Near the

Weather Near the OceanThere are a lot of risks to living near the ocean. Hurricanes and typhoons can bring huge waves and high winds. Coastal land can be flooded. The hurricanes can wash away houses and buildings near the coasts. Many of the world's largest cities are found on coasts.

How People Change OceanPeople are continuously building more roads, buildings, and bridges along the coasts. This can cause damage to the homes of animals, trees, and plants in the area. Human activities can also cause different kinds of pollution that can hurt the animals and plants living on the coasts.

Health Benefits of Living Near the OceanGoing for a quick swim in the salty seawater can be great if you suffer from skin conditions. Sea water has minerals that are good on the skin and can even heal different skin diseases. The sea air contains mists of saline water, which seems to have a calming effect on our respiratory system. People suffering from respiratory conditions like sinusitis can benefit from breathing the balmy sea air.

Social Studies 19© The Literacy Loft, LLC 2020

What is a coast? Why is living near the ocean risky?

________________________________

________________________________

________________________________

What are the health benefits of living near the ocean?

How can people change the ocean?

Direction: Answer the questions.

OceanLiving Near the


WILDFIRESA wildfire is an uncontrolled fire that occurs in wildland areas. It burns huge areas of land, houses, and trees in just a short span of time. It is also known as wildland fire, forest fire, grass fire, bush fire, or vegetation fire.

Here are some things you can do to protect yourself and your family against wildfires.

Find out if your house is located in a place prone to wildfires. Create a wildfire disaster plan that is known by all members of the family. Everyone should know how to act and respond in cases of wildfires. If your house is surrounded with fire-resistant shrubs and trees, it will protect your home from damages. You can also prepare first aid kit and wildfire disaster supplies like protective clothing.

How to Plan for a Wildfire

It is important that you have proper information about the wildfire that is happening near your house. Stay informed through your local radio and tv station. You should also stay indoors to prevent breathing smoke and fumes that will make you feel dizzy. If you are asked to evacuate, do so immediately.

What to Do During a Wildfire

What to Do After a WildfireEven if it seems safe, do not go near the area of wildfire. Wait for the advice coming from the fire officials. Look out for hazards such as fallen wires and ash pits. Stay alert because the fires could start again.

Most of the time, wildfires have natural causes. There are some cases where wildfires are caused by the carelessness of people in putting out campfires. To prevent wildfires, people should practice fire safety during camping.


Directions: Use the text to answer the questions.

What is a wildfire? What causes a wildfire?

How would you plan for a wildfire? What should you do during a wildfire?

What should you do after a wildfire?

WILDFIRES


FRACTION WORD PROBLEMSName _______________________ Date ____________________

Nancy bakes 24 chocolate cupcakes. She put chocolate chips on 7 cupcakes. What fraction of the cupcakes have chocolate chips?

Bella buys 𝟑𝟒

pound of blueberries and 𝟓𝟖

pound of strawberries. How many pounds of fruit did she buy in all?

Dwayne buys 3 packs of toy cars. Each pack has 6 toy cars. He gets 5 red toy cars. What fraction of his toy cars are red?

Ryan is selling 35 sunglasses. Twelve of the sunglasses are black. The rest are in different colors. What fraction of his sunglasses are of different colors?

Javacia buys 3 pounds of sliced fruit. She buys

!" pound of strawberries,1%

&pounds

of bananas. The rest of the fruit is pineapple. How much pineapple did she buy?

Howard put shells in 3 bags. Each bag has 10 shells. He gives 3 shells to Allen. What part of the shells does he have now?


Games in the U.S. ColoniesIn the U.S. Colonies, most children had to work. They played games too. Children played tag, hopscotch, and nine pins. They rolled hoops and spun tops. They dolls were made out of corn husks. The Native Americans held races and played lacrosse.

Games Moving WestPioneers began moving west. They lived out in the wilderness with not many people. Children played simple games like "I Spy" and "Fox and Geese." Fox and Geese is a game where kids form a circle around one child. This is the fox. The fox tries to catch the other players (the geese). They had rag dolls and toys carved from wood.

Games in the Early 1900sIn the 1900s, children began playing stickball. Stickball was a form of baseball played in the streets. They used a broomstick to hit the ball. They also played tag and hide and seek. Other games like checkers, chess, and marbles were popular. The first crayons and teddy bears were made during the 1900s.

Games in the 1950sPlastic changed toys in the 1950s. Toy figures and game pieces were made from plastic. Plastic was also used to make hula hoops and flying discs. Children played baseball and other outdoor games.

Games Today

Games: Then & NowWhat games do you like to play? Games have changed over time. We still play some of the same games. Let's look at what games have looked like over time.

Name ___________________________________ Date ____________________________

Some of these old games are still played today. Technology has changed the new types of games. Children play video games on TVs and computers. They still love playing outside. Tag and hopscotch are still popular. Kids also play baseball, kickball, and soccer.


Your Parents' Games

Your Games

Direction: Ask your parents about the games they were playing when they were still young. Draw and write about them in the first box. In the second box, draw the games that you like to play.

Games: Then & Now

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