government initiatives and policies regulatory...
TRANSCRIPT
Government Initiatives and Policies –
Regulatory Framework in India
MAHARASHTRA ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
(An ISO 9001, 14001 Organisation)
Hemantkumar H. PatilManager (Energy Conservation),
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Govt. Programs
For
Addressing Energy Efficiency
in Country
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EC ACT-2001
• Energy Conservation Act – 2001 established Bureau of Energy Efficiency w.e.f 1st March, 2002
• Under Clause 15 (d) of the Act, state Govt. has been empowered to notify any agency as Designated Agency to Co-ordinate, regulate and enforce the provisions of this Act.
• Institutional Mechanism: Nodal Agency : BEE
State Level Agency : SDA
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COVERAGE OF EC ACT,2001
Standards and Labeling
Mandatory Energy Audits
Certified Energy Auditors/Energy Managers
Energy consumption norms for industries
Energy Conservation Building Codes
Awareness and Training
Levy penalties
Adjudication and appellate procedures
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To notify any building as a designated consumer havingconnected load of 100 KW or contract demand of 120 KVA
To Appoint Energy Manager by Designated Consumer
To direct any Designated Consumer to furnish the information tothe designated agency
To amend Energy Conservation Building Codes to suit theregional and local climatic conditions (Section 15 of EC Act-2001)
PROVISION OF REGULATIONS IN EC ACT FOR BUILDINGS
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Features of ECBC
ECBC set minimum energy efficiency standards for design &construction.
ECBC encourage energy efficient design or retrofit of buildingsso that, They are designed , and constructed in a manner thatreduces the use of energy
It does not constrain the building function , comfort , health,SAFETY or productivity of occupants
Has appropriate regard for economic considerations
The standards are updated periodically to allow incorporationof new energy efficiency technology and methods
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ENERGY CONSERVATION BUILDING CODE (ECBC)
Covers new commercial buildings
Building components included
• Building Envelope (Walls, Roofs, Windows)
• Lighting (Indoor and Outdoor)
• Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) System
• Solar Water Heating and Pumping
• Electrical Systems (Power Factor, Transformers)
ECBC launched by Govt. of India on 27th May,2007
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Industry
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Designated Consumers
• Aluminium
• Fertilizers
• Iron & Steel
• Cement
• Pulp & Paper
• Chlor Alkali
• Sugar
• Textile
• Chemicals
Railways
Port Trust
Transport Sector
Petro Chemicals, Gas & Naptha Crackers and Petroleum Refineries
Thermal & Hydel Power Station and Transmission & Distribution Co.
Commercial Buildings & Establishments
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ENERGY SAVINGS POTENTIAL IN DESIGNATED INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Sl.N SECTORAnnual
Production
Total EnergyConsumption
in MTOE% Share
Average Specific Energy C0nsumption
Short Term EnergySavings Potential
in next 3 years(3%)In MTOE
1Power
(Thermal)558.8
Billion unit103.8 56.6 2717 KCal/KWh
7.58(5%)
2IntegratedSteel Plant
50 M.T. 35.5 19.37.1 million KCal/tonne of Crude
steel1.77(5%)
3 Sponge Iron 19.3 M.T. 12.6 6.8Electrical – 70 KWh/T
Thermal – 6.5 million KCal/T0.76(6%)
4Fertilizer
(Ammonia, Urea)
20.26 M.T. 11.953 6.5 5.9millon Kcal/T of Urea0.358(3%)
5 Cement 165 M.T. 14.47 7.8Electrical – 90KWh/T of Cement
Thermal – 800 KCal/Kg of Clinker0.86(6%)
6Aluminum(Primary)
1 M.T. 1.396 0.76Electrical – 15160 KWh/T
Thermal – 0.96 Million KCal/T0.042(3%)
7 Paper 6.8 M.T. 3.04 1.65Wood & Agro Based
Electrical – 1150 KWh/TThermal – 4.5 million KCal/
0.18(6%)
Waste PaperElectrical – 650 KWh/T
Thermal – 2 million KCal/T
8 Chlor Alkali 2 M.T. 0.43 0.23Electrical – 2507 KWh/T
Thermal – 0.241 Million KCal/T0.0086(2%)
Total 11.55
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• Total Saving Potential = 11.55 M.T.O.E.
• M.T. = Million Tonnes
• M.T.O.E. = Million Tonnes of Oil Equivalent
• Source: National Energy Conservation Award, Industries Association Directories, CEA, TERI Hand Book
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SCHEMES UNDERTAKEN
BY
BUREAU OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
1414
SCHEMES…..
• Standards & Labeling Scheme
• Energy Conservation Building Code
• Bachat Lamp Yojna
• Agricultural DSM
• Municipal DSM
• Small and Medium Enterprises
• PAT Scheme
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STANDARDS & LABELLING SCHEME
• It targets high-energy end use equipments and appliances to laydown energy performance standards
• The scheme is being implemented for ACs, Refrigerators, DTs,Motors, TFLs, Ceiling Fans, TVs, Electric Geysers, LPG Stove,Agricultural Pump sets
• The wider creation of energy efficient equipments is expected tosave 18 billion units per annum by 2011 which translates intoannual saving of electricity worth Rs 5,500 crores
• An avoided capacity addition of over 3000 MW during XI plan
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Sample Labels
Refrigerator
Tubular Fluorescent Lamp
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Energy Saving and Avoided Generation Capacity
Item Reference Units AC Refrigerator
FTLs DTRs Total
Annual
Electricity
Saved
Million
Units
368.9 1602.7 134 0.46 2106.1
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Avoided
Electricity
Generation
MW 305.47 168.89 125 0.08 599.44
Equivalent
Fuel
Saved
MTOE 100230 435454 36408 125 572217
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MAHARASHTRA ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
• Government of Maharashtra Undertaking
• Registered in 1985 under the Societies Registration Act
• Governing Body
Chairman – Minister of Non Conventional Energy
Member Secretary - Director General, MEDA
Ex -Officio Members – Secretaries of Various Departments
such as Energy, Planning, UDD, Industries, Agriculture,
Finance and MD, MSE Holding Company Ltd.
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OBECTIVES OF MEDA
Promote and Develop, Non-conventional, Renewable and
Alternate Energy Sources and Technologies
Implement Energy Conservation Act , 2001 and related
schemes
Assist GOI and GOM in Renewable Energy Programs
Install Demonstration Projects
Pursue Power Projects, based on Renewable Energy
Rural Electrification through Renewable Energy (remote
villages)
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FOSSIL FUELS -WORLD & INDIA’S RESERVES
0.43%
0.46%
8%
% of
World
Reserves
will last for 23 years628 billion cubic
meters
144.8 trillion
cubic meter
Natural
Gas
will last for 16 years658 million
tonnes
140.4 billion
tonnes
Crude
Oil
*will last for 200 years84,414 million
tonnes
984 billion
tonnes
Coal
Remarks on Indian
Reserves
India’s Reserves
(Proven)
World’s
Reserves
(Proven)
Fossil
Fuel
* As per the today's production rate.
TEDDY-2001-2002& MEDA -2012 Perspective Plan prepared by Teri, New Delhi
2121
Energy is essential input for Economic Development. The
more the energy use, more developed is the Nation
For any sustainable development programme, conservation
and efficient use of energy resources are of paramount
importance
One unit of energy saved at the consumption level avoids 2 to
3 times fresh capacity addition
Savings through efficient use of energy can be achieved at
less than one-fifth of the cost of fresh capacity creation
To give fillip to energy conservation measures, Govt. of India
enacted Energy Conservation Act – 2001
WHY ENERGY CONSERVATION?
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DO YOU KNOW?
1 kWh of electricity generated at thermal power stationemits
3015 Kcal of waste heat1Kg of CO20.6 Kg of NO20.09 Kg of CO0.007 Kg of SO2 and generates 0.201 Kg of fly ash.
1 MW power plant cost is near about Rs 4.5 to 5 Crores and another
cost of about Rs 2 Crores for T & D.
To set power plant it takes …5 years, to set up transmission lines it
takes…1year, To plan energy conservation it takes …1month,
To promote energy conservation it takes …1 hour, But to save
energy it needs only 1second.
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Future Energy Use in India
• Energy demand is increasing due to rising
incomes, accelerated industrialization,
urbanization and population growth
– 2003-04 : 572 MTOE
– 2016-17 : 842-916 MTOE
– 2026-27 : 1406-1561 MTOE
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Maharashtra Overview
& 24
POWER SCENARIO OF MAHARASHTRA
INSTALLED CAPACITY 21469 MW
TOTAL ENERGY SALES 1,07,427 MU
PEAK DEMAND 19766 MW
PEAK MET 15402 MW
PEAK DEFECIT / SURPLUS -4364 MW (-22.1 %)
Sector-wise break up of Energy Sales in MU (2007-08)
Joint Survey of National Productivity Council, Energy Management NPC Group & MEDA-2008-09
SDA: Maharashtra Energy Development Agency (MEDA)
Agriculture
12675.64
17%
Public
Lighting
750.03
1%
Public
water works
& Sewage
1489.44
2%
Others
2116.18
3%
Domestic
15389.36
21%
Commercial
6476.46
9%Industrial
Power
33941.03
47%
252515658TOTAL
Up to 30
Up to 20
Up to 30
Up to 25
CONSERVATION
POTENTIAL (%)
1942
3077
2154
8485
POSSIBLE SAVING
IN MUS (ANNUAL)
Commercial Sector
Domestic Sector
Agriculture Sector
Industrial Sector
SECTOR / INDUSTRY
POTENTIAL FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION IN STATE
ENERGY CONSERVATION INITIATIVES
MEDA
MEDA Wins National Energy Conservation Award – 2012
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Shri. Anand Limaye receiving award at the hands of Hon’ble
President of India, Shri. Pranab Mukharjee
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Energy Conservation Schemes
SAVE ENERGY PROGRAMME
Objective - To promote energy efficiency in different sectors by
providing technical and financial assistance for conducting energy
audit
Year of commencement – 1987-88
Status – Total 642 units have undertaken energy audits under this
program and energy savings worth Rs. 82 crores is achieved
Focus Area –Industry Sector, Commercial Sector, Govt.
Organizations
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STATE LEVEL ENERGY CONSERVATION AWARD
Objective – To Instituted state level award scheme
Year of commencement – 2003-04
Status – In the year of 2004 participating industries have saved Rs. 200
Crores energy bill. In the year 2011-12 energy bill worth Rs. 330 crores is
saved by participants.
Focus Area –Industries (Classified in eight sub-sectors), SME’s,
Commercial Buildings, Municipal Corporations/ Councils, ESCOs, Energy
Auditors, Individuals sectors MIDC, MJP, cooperative industries, Government
Building sector, Architects & Builders. This year as per decision of State EC
committee Industrial Associations, Transmission & distribution Companies
circles added as new categories.
Energy Conservation Schemes
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EC AWARD SCHEME SAVING OF LAST 8 YEARS
Energy Conservation Schemes
YearNo. of participating
units
Annual
Saving in Rs.
Crores
Equivalent Electrical Energy Saving
(Electrical +Thermal)
Million kWh
Equivalent
Avoided
Capacity in MW
2003 46 150 317 25
2004 50 200 400 37
2005 75 292 584 45
2006 68 394 789 90
2007 113 502 964 114
2008 117 515 1031 117
2009 67 304 608 88.9
2011 113 330 2100 308Total 8
Years649 2687 6793 824.90
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ENERGY EFFICIENT STREET LIGHT PROGRAM
Objective - To provide the Energy Efficient Fittings for Street Lighting
in villages.
Year of commencement – 2007-08
Status – Upto March, 2013 programme was implemented in 1000
villages and saved the peak load demand of 1MW of street lighting.
Focus Area – Villages who participated in Sant Gadge Baba Gram
Swachhata Abhiyan etc.
Energy Conservation Schemes
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WASTE HEAT RECOVERY PROGRAM
Objective – About 350 MW can be generated from Waste Heat
available in the Industries. To harness the Potential & Penetration of
technologies , Capacity Building of Sector a financial assistance upto
Rs. 1.00 Lacs is available to prepare DPR.
Year of commencement – 2007-08
Status – Upto March, 2011 total 8 units have participated in the
scheme and 7 eligible units have saved equivalent of 2.59 MW.
Focus Area – Industries , Govt./ semi Govt. Co-operative,
organizations.
Energy Conservation Schemes
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Walk Through Energy Audit
Objective - To promote energy efficiency in small and medium enterprises
(SMEs) by providing technical and financial assistance for conducting walk
through energy audit
Year of commencement – 2009-10
Status
• Scheme launched for SMEs in the State.
• Technical Assistance: Prepared a panel of 50 Quality Energy Auditing
firms
• Financial Assistance: Subsidy @ Rs. 3000/- per unit (SME) for
undergoing walk through energy audit
Focus Area –Small and Medium Enterprises in the State.
Energy Conservation Schemes
DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS IN GOVERNMENT/ SEMI
GOVERNMENT/ URBAN LOCAL BODIES
• Specifically designed for implementation of energy conservation
demonstration projects and demonstration of energy conservation
technologies.
• MEDA will provide maximum financial assistance of Rs. 25.00 lakhs for
implementation of EC demonstration project in Government Building.
• MEDA will also provide necessary technical assistance for the project. The
technical assistance will be provided for conducting the detailed energy
audit of the building through MEDA empanelled energy audit consultant.
• Scheme focused on replacement of old/ inefficient equipments with
equipments based on latest technology.
• Use of Renewable energy based equipments and energy monitoring
devices shall also be promoted in the scheme.
• Financial assistance provided for Demonstration projects in 20 buildings till
October, 2013
Scheme for Municipal Councils/ Municipal
Corporations/ Maharashtra Jeevan Pradhikaran.• Scheme designed for Municipal Councils/ Municipal Corporations/
Maharashtra Jeevan Pradhikaran.
• Specifically designed for improving energy efficiency of water
pumping and street lighting systems by installation of energy saving
devices and energy monitoring systems.
• MEDA will provide maximum financial assistance of Rs. 20.00 lakhs
for installation of energy saving devices in street lighting systems
and Rs. 5.00 lakhs for water pumping systems.
• MEDA will also provide necessary technical assistance for the
project.
• Financial assistance provided to 19 Municipal Corporations/
Councils/ MJP till March, 2013
SCHEME FOR CAPACITY BUILDING THROUGH
AWARENESS PROGRAMMES
• Scheme designed for capacity building through awareness programmes to
promote energy efficiency in different sectors.
• Workshops and training programmes will be promoted under this scheme.
• These programmes will be organized for various sectors such as Industrial,
Commercial Buildings etc and technical staff working with it, Engineers
working with Govt./ Semi-Govt., Architects etc.
• Main subjects for the programmes will be energy conservation, use of
energy efficient technologies, energy conservation building codes, Green
buildings, best practices sharing etc.
• Financial assistance will be given to college level, taluka level, district level
and state level programmes.
• Financial assistance will be given from Rs. 4500 to Rs. 50000/-.
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• Amendments in DC Rules have been proposed
• Provisions for Energy Efficiency and use of Renewable Energy in
New Buildings (Commercial and Residential)
1.Residential buildings
Criteria
• New buildings / Bungalows of Built –up Area of 200 sq. mtrs &
above
• New Buildings in plot area of 300 sq. mtrs & above.
ENERGY CONSERVATION IN BUILDINGS
Contd..
3838
Proposed Provisions
• Use of Energy Efficient technology such as CFL/T-5/T-8 FTL/ LED &
Electronic Ballasts for lighting purpose.
• Use of minimum three Star Label Ceiling fan, air conditioners, water
pumps, transformers etc.
• For External Lighting where external load is 500 Watt & above then
50 % lighting will be on renewable energy
• Use of Solar Water Heating Systems of relevant BIS
Standards/MNRE approval
• Provision of adequate control mechanism for common systems.
ENERGY CONSERVATION IN BUILDINGS
Contd..
3939
2. Commercial Buildings
Criteria
• New buildings of Built –up Area of 2000 sq. mtrs & above
• New Buildings in plot area of 500 sq. mtrs & above.
Proposed Provisions
• Use of Energy Efficient technology such as CFL/T-5/T-8 FTL/ LED & Electronic
Ballasts for lighting purpose.
• All prescriptive requirements of ECBC requirements related to Lighting, HVAC.
• Use of minimum Four Star Label Ceiling fan, air conditioners, water pumps,
transformers etc.
• For External Lighting where external load is 500 Watt & above then 50 %
lighting will be on renewable energy
• Use of Solar Water Heating systems in all hotels, hospitals, hostels, guest
houses
• At least 50% of its design capacity shall be provided by SWH with necessary
electrical backup. (Exception: If heat recovery system is used for more than
50% of the design capacity)
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MAHARASHTRA ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
(An ISO 9001, 14001 Organisation)
Thank You
Thank you