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ASHRAE’s Sustainability Goals The Path to Net Zero Energy Buildings Gordon V. R. Holness, P.E. ASHRAE Society President Elect ASHRAE Society President Elect

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Gordon Holness Handout from Gulf Coast Green Symposium 2009

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Page 1: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE’s Sustainability Goals

The Path to Net Zero Energy Buildings

Gordon V. R. Holness, P.E.ASHRAE Society President ElectASHRAE Society President Elect

Page 2: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE’s Sustainability Goalsy

The Path Towards Net Zero EnergyThe Path Towards Net Zero Energy Buildings

Resolving the Issues of IncreasingResolving the Issues of Increasing Demand, Decreasing Supply and

E i t l I tEnvironmental Impact.

Page 3: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE’s Sustainability yGoals

ASHRAE Goal ASHRAE Goal -- A Sustainable Built EnvironmentA Sustainable Built Environment33

Page 4: Gordon Holness Handout

SUSTAINABILITYSUSTAINABILITYSUSTAINABILITYSUSTAINABILITY(Not A New Issue – Probably Dates Back to At

L t Th R E )

1987 UNITED NATIONS BRUNDLAND

Least The Roman Era)

1987 UNITED NATIONS BRUNDLAND COMMISSION

“DEVELOPMENT THAT MEETS THE NEEDS OF“DEVELOPMENT THAT MEETS THE NEEDS OF THE PRESENT WITHOUT COMPROMISING THE ABILITY OF FUTURE GENERATIONS TO MEET

THEIR OWN NEEDS”

Page 5: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE Sustainability I iti tiInitiatives

ASHRAE is working hard in a wide range of g gareas to support the goals of sustainability for reduction in energy use and green house gasreduction in energy use and green house gas

emissions.• 2006 Strategic Plan• 2006 Strategic Plan• Green Guide 2nd Edition• Sustainability Roadmap• Sustainability Roadmap• Vision 2020 Report – NZEB goals• Building Performance Metrics Projects• Building Performance Metrics Projects• ASHRAE Building Energy Labeling Program• Educational Certification & Research• Educational, Certification & Research

Programs

Page 6: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE’s Path Towards Net Zero Energy Buildings

Ad d E D i G idAd d E D i G id••Advanced Energy Design GuidesAdvanced Energy Design Guides••Standard 90.1Standard 90.1

••Standard 189.1Standard 189.1••Standard 100Standard 100Standard 100 Standard 100

••Commissioning and RetroCommissioning and Retro--CommissioningCommissioningCommissioningCommissioning

••Operation and Maintenance GuidanceOperation and Maintenance Guidance

Page 7: Gordon Holness Handout

Sustainability Roadmap

Approved Jan 06

Defines an approach to developing a leadership position for ASHRAE in sustainability

Page 8: Gordon Holness Handout

Vision 2020Vision 2020J 2007J 2007June 2007June 2007

Providing tools by Providing tools by g yg y2020 that enable the 2020 that enable the building community to building community to produce market viable produce market viable NZEBs by 2030NZEBs by 2030

Page 9: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAEASHRAE Green GuideGreen Guide

• Second EditionStep b step man al for the entire• Step-by-step manual for the entire building lifecycle

• Construction operationConstruction, operation, maintenance, and eventual demolition

• Techniques applicable to related technical disciplines

• 29 "Green Tips"• 29 Green Tips • Case studies, checklists, and other

practical informationpractical information

Page 10: Gordon Holness Handout

Total Energy Consumption

BuildingsC

21% 19%

Consume40% of US 21% 19% Primary

Energy

32%28%

Page 11: Gordon Holness Handout

In the Life Cycle of a BuildingIn the Life Cycle of a BuildingWhy Energy Efficiency and Why Energy Efficiency and S t i bl B ildiS t i bl B ildi

Initial Construction Cost is only 2%Initial Construction Cost is only 2%Sustainable BuildingsSustainable Buildings

Operational and Energy Cost is only 6%Operational and Energy Cost is only 6%In the Life Cycle of a Building

Occupancy Cost Accounts for 92%Occupancy Cost Accounts for 92%Initial Construction Cost is only 2%p yp y

Operational and Energy Cost is only 6%p gy y

Occupancy Cost Accounts for 92%Occupancy Cost Accounts for 92%

Page 12: Gordon Holness Handout

Building OperationsBuilding Operations Represent

• 17% of fresh water consumption25% f d ti• 25% of wood consumption

• 33% of CO2 emissions• 30% of waste generation• 40% of energy use (industry 32% and

transportation 28%)• 55% of natural gas useg• 72% of electrical energy use

Page 13: Gordon Holness Handout

World Marketed Energy Consumption

Quadrillion BtuQuadrillion Btu

HistoryHistory ProjectionsProjections

Source: Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Annual Report 2004Source: Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Annual Report 2004Source: Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Annual Report 2004Source: Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Annual Report 2004

Page 14: Gordon Holness Handout

Why Are We Here?Why Are We Here?

1414

Page 15: Gordon Holness Handout

PER CAPITA ENERGYPER CAPITA ENERGY CONSUMPTION

Worldwide Average 200 Kwh/capita/year

China 1800 Kwh/capita/yearp y

Europe 6000 Kwh/capita/yearEurope 6000 Kwh/capita/year

USA 16,000 Kwh/capita/year

Page 16: Gordon Holness Handout

Available Data Bases for Commercial BuildingsBuildings

Energy Information Agencyd US D t t f Eunder US Department of Energy

www.energystar.gov/benchmarks

US DOE Building Energy Data Bookg gy

http://buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov./

High Performance Building Data Base

/b ildi /hi h fwww.eere.energy.gov/buildings/high performance

Page 17: Gordon Holness Handout

Available Data Bases for Commercial BuildingsBuildings

Energy Information Agencyunder US Department of Energyp gy

Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey –g gy p yCBECS

www eia doe gov/emeu/cbecs

Whole Building Design Guide

www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cbecs

Whole Building Design Guide

www.wbdg.orgWwww wbdg orgwww.wbdg.orgWwww.wbdg.org

Page 18: Gordon Holness Handout

Specific Energy FiguresSpecific Energy FiguresSpecific Energy FiguresSpecific Energy Figures

CBECS Data for Commercial BuildingsCBECS Data for Commercial Buildings

1979 1979 –– 125,000 btu/sq. ft./year (Approx)125,000 btu/sq. ft./year (Approx)

1999 1999 –– 85,100 btu/sq.ft/year85,100 btu/sq.ft/year, q y, q y

20032003 –– 91 000 btu/sq ft/year91 000 btu/sq ft/year2003 2003 –– 91,000 btu/sq.ft/year91,000 btu/sq.ft/year

Page 19: Gordon Holness Handout

Specific Energy FiguresSpecific Energy Figures

Page 20: Gordon Holness Handout

Specific Energy FiguresSpecific Energy Figures

Page 21: Gordon Holness Handout

The Case for Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Buildings

17%th30% other30%

HVACR8% office equipment

39%li h i

5% water heating

lighting 1% cooking

Average Energy ConsumptionAverage Energy Consumptionin Commercial Buildings

Page 22: Gordon Holness Handout

IncreasedProductivity.

SCHOOLS HOSPITALS

20%BETTER TEST

EARLIERDISCHARGEBETTER TEST

PERFORMANCEDISCHARGE

FACTORIES OFFICESRETAIL

INCREASED2-16%

PRODUCTIVITYINCREASE

IN SALES PER PRODUCTIONPRODUCTIVITY

INCREASEIN SALES PERSQUARE FOOT

Page 23: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE Sustainability I iti tiInitiatives

• Advanced Energy Design Guides (AEDG) R t il 30% Offi 30% K 12 S h l 30%Retail 30%, Office 30%, K-12 Schools 30%, Warehouses 30%, - Already PublishedHi h L d i H lth C F ilitiHighway Lodgings, Health Care Facilities

Page 24: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE’s AdvancedASHRAE s Advanced Energy Design Guides

• Targeting Small BuildingsTargeting Small BuildingsTypically under 20,000 to 50,000 square feet., q

• B d CBECS D t• Based upon CBECS Data89% of Commercial Buildings are under 25 000 sq ftare under 25,000 sq. ft.53% of Commercial Buildings are under 5 000 sq ftare under 5,000 sq. ft.

Page 25: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE AEDGsASHRAE AEDGsIf Every One of the 150 000 Downloads of theIf Every One of the 150,000 Downloads of the

AEDGs Resulted in Just One Project Being D i d t 30% S iDesigned at 30% Saving

SWe Would Save:

78 Trillion Btu/Year13.25 Million Tons CO2/Year

$900 Million Per Year

Page 26: Gordon Holness Handout

Development of the GuidespCollaboration of Partner OrganizationsManagement via Steering GroupManagement via Steering GroupVolunteer team effort 8-15 Member Project Committees3500+ to 5000+ person-hrs to develop each3500 to 5000 person hrs to develop eachReviewed multiple times during writing processprocess

Page 27: Gordon Holness Handout

GoalGoal•Present a way but not the only way to•Present a way, but not the only way to

build energy efficient buildings that use significantly less energy than those builtsignificantly less energy than those built to the minimum code requirements

•At least 30% energy savings when compared to ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Std p90.1-1999

•30% progress toward a net zero energy•30% progress toward a net zero energy building

Page 28: Gordon Holness Handout

What’s In the Guides?What s In the Guides?•Section 1 – Introduction – Essentials ofSection 1 – Introduction – Essentials of

Achieving the Savings

••Section 2 - Integrated design process to achieve energy savings (how to integrate energy into the d i f th b ildi )design of the building)

•Sections 3 & 4 - Recommendations by climateSections 3 & 4 Recommendations by climate zone including example building designs (the specifics) and case studies

•Section 5 - How-to guidance for implementing recommendations (helpful hints and cautions))recommendations (helpful hints and cautions))

Page 29: Gordon Holness Handout

Section 3.Recommendations Tables

• Given by climate zone (Canada, Mexico added)( )

• Combined energy savings based on “systemsbased on systems approach” where all recommendations are used

• Recommendations based on many EnergyPlus y gysimulations

Page 30: Gordon Holness Handout

Recommendation Tables

•PrescriptivePrescriptive recommendations identify energy savings without

tl l l ticostly calculations or analysis

•E i•Energy-saving recommendations for each climate zone contained on c ate o e co ta ed osingle small table (K-12 is 2 pages, others on one page)

•Tables color-coded to maps•Recommendations must be

used with underlying code or standard

Page 31: Gordon Holness Handout

Section 4. Case StudiesK 12 E l D i bK-12 Example Designs by

Climate ZoneClimate Zone• Features real examples of

advanced building energy designs

• Demonstrates flexibility ff d i hi ioffered in achieving

advanced energy savings levels

• Text describes energy features used

• In K-12 tables are given for energy savings features implemented andimplemented and measured energy usage in each case study

Page 32: Gordon Holness Handout

N Wh t?Now What?Additional Advanced Energy Design

Guides Planned or In Process

Energy Efficiency Guides for Existing e gy c e cy Gu des o st gBuildings

•B i C•Business Case

•Technical GuideTechnical Guide

•Owning and Operating Guideg p g

Page 33: Gordon Holness Handout

50% and NZEB Design Guides

• 50% and NZEB guides are being planned

•K-12 School Buildings hope to start soon

• Strategic planning has been done to provide structure• Strategic planning has been done to provide structure and identification of research needed

• Anticipated these will have more emphasis on integrated design process

• Target completion of 50% series is 2009-2011

• Target completion of NZEB series is 2013 2015 year• Target completion of NZEB series is 2013-2015 year

Page 34: Gordon Holness Handout

Net Zero Energy BuildingsNet-Zero-Energy BuildingsBuildings which, on an annual basis, use no more energy thanno more energy than is provided by on-site renewable energy sources.

Page 35: Gordon Holness Handout

Cash flowCash flow

$/ye

ar)

$/ye

ar) Lease Costs (or Finance Costs)Lease Costs (or Finance Costs)

Utility billsUtility billsal

Cos

ts ($

al C

osts

($

11

tal A

nnua

tal A

nnua 22

Tot

Tot

000%0% 100%100%

Source Energy Savings (%)Source Energy Savings (%)

Page 36: Gordon Holness Handout

Standards Development

90.1 - Design of Commercial Buildings, Except g g , pLow-Rise ResidentialGoal: 30% increase in stringencyGoal: 30% increase in stringency between 2004 and 2010 versions90 1-2004 increased 11% over 90 1-199990.1 2004 increased 11% over 90.1 1999New scalar ratio being applied

189 1P – Design of High-Performance Green189.1P – Design of High-Performance Green BuildingsMinimum criteria for a green/sustainableMinimum criteria for a green/sustainable buildingInitial target is 30% over 90 1 2004Initial target is 30% over 90.1-2004

Page 37: Gordon Holness Handout

Specific Energy Figures

ASHRAE Standard 90.11975 65 000 bt / ft/ (A )1975 – 65,000 btu/sq.ft/year (Approx)1999 – 53,300 btu/sq.ft/year2004 – 47,000 btu/sq.ft/year2010 – 36 000 btu/sq ft/year (Goal)2010 36,000 btu/sq.ft/year (Goal)2020 – 18,000 btu/sq.ft/year (Goal)

ASHRAE St d d 189 1ASHRAE Standard 189.12007 – 33,000 btu/sq.ft/year (Goal)2010 – 25,000 btu/sq.ft/year (Goal)2020 – 12 500 btu/sq ft/year (Goal)2020 12,500 btu/sq.ft/year (Goal)2030 – Net Zero btu/sq.ft/year (Goal)

Page 38: Gordon Holness Handout

36000 Energy Reduction Proposal

k Btu

/yr )

ner g

y(k

Standard 90.1Standard 90.1

En

ASHRAE BOD G l

AEDGAEDG

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

ASHRAE BOD Goal

Standard 189 Standard 189 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

Year

Page 39: Gordon Holness Handout

ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90 1ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1Energy Standard for Buildings ExceptEnergy Standard for Buildings Except

Low-Rise Residential Buildings

Page 40: Gordon Holness Handout

ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1Energy Standard for Buildings ExceptEnergy Standard for Buildings Except

Low-Rise Residential Buildings

1 – Purpose2 – Scope

i– p

3 – Definitions4 – Compliance5 – Envelope6 – HVAC7 S i W t7 – Service Water8 – Elect. Power9 – Lighting9 – Lighting10 – Other Equipment11 – Energy Cost11 Energy Cost12 – ReferencesAppendices & Addenda

Page 41: Gordon Holness Handout

Current State Adoptions of Current State Adoptions of Standard 90 1Standard 90 1Standard 90.1Standard 90.1

Page 42: Gordon Holness Handout

ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 189 1 PStandard 189.1 P

ASHRAE/USGBC/IESNA Standard 189.1,

Standard for High-Performance Green Buildings Except Low-Rise

Residential Buildingsg

Page 43: Gordon Holness Handout

What is Standard 189.1P?

A model code that provides standards for high-performance,

green buildingsgreen buildings

189.1 applies to all buildings except low-rise residential buildingsg

(same as ASHRAE/IESNA Std 90.1)

not a design guide, not a rating system

Page 44: Gordon Holness Handout

Triggers to Accelerate Green Buildings

Page 45: Gordon Holness Handout

Goals for Standard 189.1• Establish mandatory criteria in all topic areas:

- one “problem” with existing rating systems is that they contain few mandatory provisionsconsequently a designer can achieve “points”- consequently, a designer can achieve “points”

& claim that they have a “green building”, butstill make no improvements in some areasstill make no improvements in some areas

• Provide simple compliance options:th iti f i ti ti t i th- another critique of existing rating systems is the

need for extensive calculations (e.g. energy)

• Complement green building rating programs:- Std 189.1 is not intended to compete with green building rating programs

Page 46: Gordon Holness Handout

Potential Users for Standard 189.1• Organizations with Green Building Rating

Systems (USGBC GBI etc ):Systems (USGBC, GBI, etc.):incorporated as the baseline (prerequisite) in a green building rating systemin a green building rating system

• Developers: individual project• Corporations: corporation buildingsCorporations: corporation buildings • Universities: campus buildings • States/municipalities: their own buildingsStates/municipalities: their own buildings• States/municipalities: basis for incentives,

such as zoning bonus for greater heightsuch as zoning bonus for greater height• States/municipalities: all private construction;

may need to cite in multiple codes such asmay need to cite in multiple codes such as zoning, plumbing, energy, building

Page 47: Gordon Holness Handout

Standard 189 Topic Areas• Sustainable Sites

(3 mandatory, 1 prescriptive/performance)( y, p p p )• Water Use Efficiency

(3 mandatory, 2 prescriptive/performance)(3 mandatory, 2 prescriptive/performance)• Energy Efficiency

(3 mandatory, 1 prescriptive/performance)(3 mandatory, 1 prescriptive/performance)• Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)

(7 mandatory, 2 prescriptive/performance)(7 mandatory, 2 prescriptive/performance)• The Building’s Impact on the Atmosphere,

Materials and ResourcesMaterials and Resources(4 mandatory, 1 prescriptive/performance)

• Construction and Operation PlansConstruction and Operation Plans (9 mandatory, 0 prescriptive/performance)

Page 48: Gordon Holness Handout

Energy EfficiencyMandatory Provisions

• Metering: meters, meter data collection, and ,data storage and retrieval

• O it bl t• On-site renewable energy power systems with a peak electrical generating capacity of not less than 1.0% of the electrical service load

Page 49: Gordon Holness Handout

Energy EfficiencyPrescriptive Option (Building Envelope)

CZ 5 BostonCZ-5 Boston• Roof insulation: R-4.4 (R-25) continuous,

R 8 6 (R 49) iR-8.6 (R-49) attic

• Wall: R-2.3 (R-13) cavity + R-1.8 (R-10) cont.( ) y ( )R-2.3 (R-13.3) mass wall

• Fenestration assembly:Fenestration assembly:U-1.4 (U-0.25) wood, vinyl, fiberglass frame gU-2.0 (U-0.35) curtain wall U-2.6 (U-0.45) other metal SHGC 0 35SHGC-0.35

Page 50: Gordon Holness Handout

Energy Efficiency

Prescriptive Option (Mechanical)

• Economizer• Economizer cycle for units > 9 7 kW> 9.7 kW(33,000 Btuh)

Page 51: Gordon Holness Handout

Energy Efficiency

Prescriptive Option (Other Equipment)

• Energy StarEnergy Star equipment and appliancesand appliances

Page 52: Gordon Holness Handout

Energy Efficiency

Performance Option

Two criteria:Two criteria:

• Annual energy cost: proposed < mandatory plus prescriptivey p p p

• A l b di id i l t (CO )• Annual carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e): proposed < mandatory plus prescriptive

Page 53: Gordon Holness Handout

Indoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental QualityM d t P i iMandatory Provisions• Outdoor air monitoringg

• CO2 monitoring in densely occupieddensely occupied mechanically ventilated spaces and naturallyspaces, and naturally ventilated spaces

• Outdoor air flow rate monitoring in non-densely occupied, mechanically ventilated spaces

Page 54: Gordon Holness Handout

Indoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental Quality

Mandatory Provisions

• Thermal Comfort

• Comply withComply with ASHRAE Std 55

•• Mat Systems at Building Entrances

Page 55: Gordon Holness Handout

Indoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental QualityMandatory Provisions

• Acoustical ControlAcoustical Control

• Defined STC values f t i dfor exterior and interior assemblies

• Daylighting by toplighting (skylights)

• Targeted for big box retail applicationsretail applications

Page 56: Gordon Holness Handout

Indoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental QualityIndoor Environmental QualityPerformance Optionp• Day lighting

• Physical or computer model

• All regularly occupied spacesspaces

• Minimum illuminance target: 300 lux (30 fc) on work surfaces300 lux (30 fc) on work surfaces,4.5 m (15 ft) from façade, noon equinox

• Direct sunlight on work plane < 20% of occupied hours on equinox day

Page 57: Gordon Holness Handout

Construction and OperationMandatory Provisions• Building Commissioning

• Fundamental building commissioning >Fundamental building commissioning > 500 m2 (5000 ft2), or

• Acceptance testing of HVAC and• Acceptance testing of HVAC and lighting, similar to CEC Nonresidential Compliance Manual Co p a ce a ua

• Measurement and Verification PlanVerification Plan

• Completed prior to 100% DD

• Owner responsible for implementation

Page 58: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE Sustainability Initiatives• ASHRAE Guideline 0 The Building

Commissioning ProcessCommissioning Process• Integrated Building Design Guide• Carbon Equivalent Based Evaluation of Building• Carbon Equivalent Based Evaluation of Building

Construction and OperationASHRAE support of the Clinton Climate Change• ASHRAE support of the Clinton Climate Change Initiative C40 L Citi Cli t L d hi G• C40 Large Cities Climate Leadership Group (Energy Efficiency Building Retrofit Program) ( f % f )(Account for almost 80% of greenhouse gases)

• Encouraging Renewable Power

Page 59: Gordon Holness Handout

Renewable Energy UseRenewable Energy Use20062006

77%%%%

20052005

Page 60: Gordon Holness Handout

Our Greatest OpportunitiesOur Greatest OpportunitiesOur Greatest OpportunitiesOur Greatest Opportunities

New Buildings?New Buildings?

75% to 80% of All Buildings That will Exist in 2030That will Exist in 2030

Exist Today!y

Page 61: Gordon Holness Handout

Our Greatest OpportunitiesE i ti B ildiExisting Buildings

New Buildings Representg pOnly 2% of Construction Projects

Existing Buildings Represent

150 Billi ft f E i ti B ildi i

86% of Construction Costs

150 Billion sq.ft. of Existing Buildings in the USA will need to be Renovated in the

Next 30 years

Page 62: Gordon Holness Handout

Existing Buildings in the USA ConsumeExisting Buildings in the USA Consume $140 billion/year in Energy Costs

And the USA Spends $500 billion/year in B ildi R tiBuilding Renovation

Clearly our Greatest Opportunity for Reducing Energy Use and Improving

Sustainability Lays with Increasing Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildingsc e cy st g u d gs

Page 63: Gordon Holness Handout

ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 100-2006

6363

Page 64: Gordon Holness Handout

Identify Potential Energy Saving Measures for Existing BuildingsMeasures for Existing Buildings

• Routine Maintenance and Repairs

• Retro – Commissioning

• Utility Tariffs/Negotiations

• Tenant Fit Out and Improvements

• Equipment Replacement

• Major Renovations

Page 65: Gordon Holness Handout

Identify Potential Energy Saving Measures for Existing Buildingsg g

Building Envelope Lighting SystemsWindow Replacement T8 Versus T12 LampsSolar Films Compact Fluorescent BulbsC lki /S li El t i B ll tCaulking/Sealing Electronic BallastsEnhanced Insulation Day Lighting Controls

Motion SensorsMotion Sensors

HVAC Systems Controls/OtherHVAC Systems Controls/OtherHigher Equip. Efficiencies Management SystemsHeat Recovery Maintenance SystemsHeat Recovery Maintenance SystemsDisplacement Ventilation Monitoring/AuditingDOAS Applied Photo VoltaicsGSHP Variable Speed Drives

Page 66: Gordon Holness Handout

Our Greatest OpportunitiesO E i ti B ildiOn Existing Buildings

High Penetration Energy Efficiency Program Could SaveProgram Could Save

1000’s of MW in Generating Capacity and 10,000’s of GWH in Power Generation

Industrial Commercial Residential

Page 67: Gordon Holness Handout

FEDERAL ENERGY LEGISLATIONHR 3221 ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY ACT - 2007

S.2191 CLIMATE CHANGEHR 3031 SUSTAINABILITY

Page 68: Gordon Holness Handout

NZEB for Federal Facilities

Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) requires Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) requires gy p y ( ) qgy p y ( ) qfederal buildings to reduce their fossil fuel based energy use to zero federal buildings to reduce their fossil fuel based energy use to zero

by 2030. by 2030.

CoCo--Sponsors: ASHRAE, AIA, ACCA, GBI, ICC, IFMA, NFPA, NIBS, Sponsors: ASHRAE, AIA, ACCA, GBI, ICC, IFMA, NFPA, NIBS, USGBC and othersUSGBC and others

Page 69: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE SustainabilityASHRAE Sustainability Initiatives

Integrated Building DesignIntegrated Building DesignASHRAE IBD Manual of Practice

Building Information ModelingASHRAE BIM GuideASHRAE BIM Guide

ASHRAE “SMART” Documents

Page 70: Gordon Holness Handout

BIM : OverviewBIM : OverviewBIM BIM –– A central “database” of building information from which data is A central “database” of building information from which data is extracted to generate construction documents and ultimately facilitate extracted to generate construction documents and ultimately facilitate

operationoperationpp

Facility MgmtFacility MgmtConstruction DocumentsConstruction Documents

C t ti S iC t ti S iConstruction SequencingConstruction Sequencing

SchedulesSchedules

Quantities/BOMQuantities/BOMVisualizationVisualization

Interference DetectionInterference Detection

Page 71: Gordon Holness Handout

Building Information ModelingEnergy Simulation and ModelingEnergy Simulation and Modeling

4/21/20094/21/2009 7171

Page 72: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE SustainabilityASHRAE SustainabilityASHRAE Sustainability ASHRAE Sustainability InitiativesInitiatives

SMART Building MaterialsB ildi E lBuilding EnvelopeGlass Technology

D Li hti d S lDay Lighting and Solar Innovative and Responsive Insulation

Page 73: Gordon Holness Handout

Identify Potential Energy Saving Measures f E i ti B ildiMeasures for Existing Buildings

Role of Commissioning and Retro Commissioningand Retro Commissioning

Page 74: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE Headquarters Renovation Project – A Living LaboratoryProject A Living Laboratory

Lighting RequirementsTarget LEED Gold NC and Target LEED Gold NC and Ultimately LEED Gold EBUltimately LEED Gold EBUltimately LEED Gold EBUltimately LEED Gold EB

Page 75: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE Headquarters Renovation Project – A Living Laboratory

30% Higher 30% Higher ggVentilation Rate than Ventilation Rate than

62 162 162.162.1

30% L E30% L E30% Lower Energy 30% Lower Energy Use than 90.1 2004 Use than 90.1 2004

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Why is Cx or RCxWhy is Cx or RCxso Critical?so Critical?

•Buildings are very complex prototypical g y ymachines

•UniqueUnique •Built on-site B ilt b h d•Built by hand

•Thousands of independent pcomponents

•Most buildings do not operate asMost buildings do not operate as intended

Page 80: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE Guidelines

ASHRAE Guideline 0-2005, The Commissioning Process

Describes the commissioning process capable of verifying a facility and its systems meet the

owner’s project requirements ASHRAE Guideline 1-2007,The HVAC Commissioning ProcessThe HVAC Commissioning Process

Describes the technical requirements for the application of the commissioning process thatapplication of the commissioning process that will verify HVAC systems achieve the owner’s

project requirementsproject requirements

Page 81: Gordon Holness Handout

Project Costs &Project Costs & SavingsSavings

Potential Potential  Cost to Cost to Fi   Fi   Savings  Savings   Fix  Fix  

Concept              DesignConcept              Design Construction     O &MConstruction     O &MConcept              DesignConcept              Design Construction     O &MConstruction     O &MProject Timeline  Project Timeline  

Page 82: Gordon Holness Handout

Satellite BroadcastSatellite BroadcastThis Year

• Integrated Building Design: Bringing the Pieces Together to

fUnleash the Power of Teamwork

• Broadcast April 16, 2008p

• Working with DOE to re-broadcast for Federal AgenciesFederal Agencies

Next YearNext Year

•• High Performance Indoor Air QualityHigh Performance Indoor Air QualityB d t A il 16 2009B d t A il 16 2009•• Broadcast April 16, 2009Broadcast April 16, 2009

Page 83: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE Research Programsg•Research Strategic Plan identifies gmany energy efficiency topics•$2.5 million per year in new projects$2.5 million per year in new projects•ASHRAE Strategic Plan elements target energy efficiency –giventarget energy efficiency given priority in Research Strategic Plan

•Working with Research Advisory•Working with Research Advisory Panel and USGBC Research Committee to identify high priorityCommittee to identify high priority building energy research

Page 84: Gordon Holness Handout

ASHRAE Educational and C tifi ti I iti ti

• ASHRAE Educational Programs

Certification InitiativesASHRAE Educational Programs- eLearning

• Complying with Standard 90.1p y g• Building Commissioning• Engineering for Sustainability

• ASHRAE Certification Programs - Engineering for Sustainability Professional

Building Ownership and Operation- Building Ownership and Operation - Commissioning

Page 85: Gordon Holness Handout

Other InformationOther Information•Federal Energy Savings Performance Contracting document•Professional Engineers Guide to the Energy Star Label for Buildings, EPA•ADA Guide, BOMA•Building Upgrade Manual EPA•Building Upgrade Manual, EPA •Energy Management Course developed by Misuriello for CSI•ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2004 and 2007 + Users Manual•ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2004 and 2007 + Users Manual•ASHRAE Standard 100-2006: Energy Conservation in Existing B ildiBuildings•ASHRAE Standard 105-1984 (RA99): Standard Method of Measuring Building Energy PerformanceMeasuring Building Energy Performance•ASHRAE Guideline 0: Commissioning Process•ASHRAE Guideline 1: HVAC Commissioningg•ASHRAE Guideline 14-2002: Measurement of Energy and Demand Savings

Page 86: Gordon Holness Handout

High Performing g gBuildings Magazineg g

Launched November 2007Launched November 2007

C St diC St diCase StudiesCase Studies

Lessons LearnedLessons Learned

Page 87: Gordon Holness Handout

The Path to Global SustainabilityAnd Energy EfficiencyAnd Energy Efficiency

John Ruskin 1875 – When we build let it not be for presentbuild let it not be for present

use alone. Let it be such work as our descendants thank usJohn Ruskin 1875 – When we build let it not be for present usebuild let it not be for present use alone. Let it be such work as our

descendants thank usdescendants thank us

Page 88: Gordon Holness Handout

Thank YouThank You

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