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  • 8/2/2019 Global Marketing Entry Strategy

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    GLOBAL MARKETING

    Team:

    Subhashis Guha , Yuva Damodaran , Ashwin Natarajan , J Pavaanjeet Singh

    Estila premium women cigarettes in the Philippines

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    Team:

    Subhashis Guha , Yuva Damodaran , Ashwin Natarajan , J Pavaanjeet Singh

    Business Mix: FMCG, Hotels, Paper and Paper Boards,Agri-Business, Information Technology

    Main RevenueStream : Cigarette

    ITC is one of India's foremost private sector companieswith a market capitalisation of nearly US $ 19 billion

    and a turnover of over US $ 5.1 Billion.

    Market Share in the IndianCigarette Market

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    PEST ANALYSIS

    PoliticalThe Current political outlook for the Philippines is stable. Thepolicies of the central government are pro business andfavored towards tax reforms and increased privateparticipation in various sectors.

    Areas of concern remain in terms of the securityenvironment in the Mindanao region

    EconomicThe Philippines has been affected by the Sub-prime crisis and isgrowing at the rate of 0.4% this year. But the tobacco industry isconsidered recession proof and smokers tend to smoke the samevolumes in a recession.

    We expect this growth to be buttressed by the governments focuson the infrastructure sector of the Philippines.

    The government allows upto100% FDI in certain sectors

    The per capita income of the Philippines is estimated to be 2100$as of 2009, this makes this market lucrative for tobacco.

    TechnologicalState of the art manufacturing facilities established havebeen established by competitors in the Philippines.

    SocialPhilippines is one of the largest female smoking country in the world(16th in 2008, according to a couple of international surveys)

    More and more women are lighting up cigarettes around the worldeven as the smoking rate declines for men. This fact is true even inthe Filippino context.

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    Market Attractiveness

    In addition to the social factors we mentioned inour PEST analysis we can see the following trendswhich favor the launch of a new brand ofcigarettes: According to a global study on tobacco usage young

    Filippino women are ranked 2nd in the consumption oftobacco.

    A recent Global Youth Tobacco Survey states that 22%

    of Filipino teenagers or 1 in 5 currently smoke. The above mentioned factors in addition to the social

    factors already mentioned make this market attractivefor ITC to enter.

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    Market Attractiveness UAI study

    From our Survey we came across thefollowing preliminary information: Nearly 90% of the women surveyed smoked.

    Three-fourths of the women surveyed said that they would want a new

    cigarette for women. Over half of our target market was aware about cigarettes for women.

    Over 60 % of the target market smokes 2 or more than 2 brands, we are

    assuming that it this segment which will try out new cigarettes. These brand

    switchers are our target audience.

    Conclusion: Based on these four primaryparameters we can say that the market is ready

    for the introduction of a new brand of cigarettes

    exclusively for women.

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    Market Potential

    Population of Philippines : 92.23 million (www.census.gov.ph)

    Female Population: 46.12 million

    55% of the Population in the age range (18 to 64): 28.13 million

    12% of adult females are smokers: 3.38 million (WHO report

    on Philippines)

    High Value Female Smokers (36%): 1.22 million (Based on UAISurvey)

    So, Market Potential = 1.22 million female smokers

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    Sales Potential

    To calculate the sales potential we have tried to estimate the potentialbrand switchers.

    Brand switchers = the female smokers smoking more than 3 brands or

    the ones willing to try out a new female cigarette brand.

    Then we tested the hypothesis that not more than 70% of our target

    market will be brand switchers

    i.e. Null Hypothesis, H0 : 70%,

    Alternate Hypothesis, H1 : 70%

    On the basis of the testing we rejected the null at 95% interval

    concluding that we may assume at least 70% of our niche market to

    respond to our new product.

    Sales Potential = 70% of 1.22 million

    = 0.85 million female smokers

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    Sales Forecast First year

    Sales Potential : 0.85 million female smokers

    Per Capita Cigarette Consumption in Philippines: 1849 sticks

    (www.nationmaster.com)

    Sales Potential (no. of Sticks): 1572 million per year

    5% Target Market Share on the 1st Year: - 78.6 million sticks

    Sales Forecast for the 1st Year (@ 4.47 pesos per stick)

    Sales in Value Terms Php 351.34 million

    http://www.nationmaster.com/http://www.nationmaster.com/
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    SWOT

    ANALYSIS

    STRENGTHS

    1. Strong Financial Reserve

    2. Ability to manufacture a wide array of

    Products

    3. IT enabled six-sigma based product

    development processes

    4. Excellent Track Record on CSR

    WEAKNESSES

    1. No exposure in the international cigarette

    market

    2. High Excise duty in India

    3. No brand awareness in Philippines

    4. Not a European or US brand

    OPPORTUNITIES

    1. High percentage of smokers in

    Philippines

    2. Large women smoking population

    3. Open Culture and strong influence of

    western societies

    4. More than 50% FDI allowed in

    Philippines cigarette industry

    5. Rising urban women with disposableincome.

    SO-Strategies

    1.Venture into the Philippine Cigarette

    Market. (S1, O1)

    2. Present products for Filipino

    women(S2, O2)

    3. Enter into a JV with a

    distributor(S1,O4)

    4. Extend the CSR work to get noted at

    public and individual levels.

    WO-Strategies

    1. Lobbying for export promotion zones in

    India (W2,O1,O2)

    2. Target the niche market of women

    smokers, selective distribution to build the

    brand. (W3, S2)

    3. Brand the product with a western name

    and give it the image of a self-dependent

    yet caring urban woman. (W3,W4,O5)

    THREATS

    1.Special taxes and duties on Cigarette

    imports in Philippines.

    2.Well established international brands in

    Philippines

    3.Illicit trade and cheap contraband

    Products

    4.Anti-smoking campaigns from NGOs

    and social organizations

    5.Currency fluctuations

    ST-Strategies

    1. Introduce high quality products for

    Premium female smokers and those with

    disposable income. (S3,T1)

    2. Avoid direct confrontation with

    established players by targeting a niche

    market. (S2,T2)

    3. Involve as a social player by promoting

    NGOs and community organizations.

    (S4,T4)

    WT-Srategies

    1.Make use of its learning from other

    business segments that have a global

    presence (W1,T2)

    2.After the initial market testing keep the

    long-term plan to invest in setting up a

    plant. (W2,T1)

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    Competitors

    Major competitors

    All the above mentioned competitors have

    significant investments in the distribution chain,full fledged product lines, cash reserves andhence pose a very high threat to our new productline.

    Brand Company Presence Price

    Vogue BAT Asia- Korea 84 Pesos

    ESSE Korea

    Tobacco&

    Ginseng Corp.

    Asia- Korea 75 Pesos

    Virginia Slims Philip Morris Asia-

    Philippines

    80 Pesos

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    Target Market

    The traits of our targetsegment are:

    Age range between 18 to 50

    years Independent successful

    women

    Fashion conscious

    High Disposable Income

    Caring

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    Entry Strategy

    51%-49% Joint Venture

    Major Distributor/ Big Players like San Miguel

    Sales and Marketing - ITC

    Leverage distribution strength of the partner

    Global Localization Product and Workforce

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    Product

    Flavor (Menthol, Strawberry, Chocolate) Estila Ice, Estila Pink, Estila High

    Fragrance ( Lesser smell of nicotine )

    Longer Filters covered with

    special tipping paper.

    Sleek Look (100 mm length; 3.7 mm

    diameter)

    Colored sticks

    Designer rolling paper.

    Packaging (Open book pack)s

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    Place

    Selective Distribution Dedicated shelves in

    departmental stores.

    Special Kiosks in leading Malls.

    Dispensers in offices

    We are using this method of

    distribution to:

    Build exclusivity

    Build a strong brandBe accessible to the target market

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    Promotion

    Phase 1Teasers Text games,

    Website (forum, Computer room)

    Magazines

    Phase 2Amazing race for women

    Phase 3

    Advertorials

    Club Promotions & Music NightsSpecial events for selectiveaudiences (Call center employees)

    Limited Edition Customized Packs

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    Print Ad

    Cigarette Smoking is Injurious to Health

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    Price

    Price before distributor 1.98

    Import(7% on RP) 0.315

    Excise(P20/20 sticks) 1

    Sales(10% on RP) 0.45

    Inspection 0.0001

    Price to distributor 3.75

    Dist margin(1.45% on RP) 0.05

    Shipping (5% on RP) 0.23

    Retailer margin(10% on RP) 0.45

    Retail Price 4.48

    Price per pack of 20 sticks Php 90

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    Pro forma Income Statement

    (In Millions) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    Revenues 351.82 527.72 791.59 989.48 1236.85

    Cost of Goods Sold 337.66 506.48 759.73 949.66 1187.07

    Gross Profit 14.16 21.24 31.86 39.82 49.78

    Operating Expenses

    Advertising and Promotion 12 11 10 10 10

    Selling, General and Administrative 5.7 6.7 7.7 7.7 9

    Other expenses(Legal etc) 1 1 1 1 1

    Total 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.7 20

    Income before taxes -4.54 2.54 13.16 21.12 29.78

    Income tax(30%) 0.76 3.95 6.34 8.93

    Net Income -4.54 1.78 9.21 14.79 20.85

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    Thank You!, but remember

    CIGARETTE SMOKING IS INJURIOUS TO HEALTH