ghsgt social studies 2012 day of test review. colonial american (1607- 1750) southern colonies...
TRANSCRIPT
GHSGTSocial Studies
2012
Day of Test Review
Colonial American (1607- 1750)
Southern Colonies
Jamestown
House of Burgesses
Powhattan Relations
Bacon’s Rebellion
New England Colonies
• Reasons for Founding
• Town Meetings
• Half-Way Covenant
• Salem Witch Trials
Middle Colonies
• Reasons For Founding
• Religious Tolerance
• The Dutch
• New York
Jamestown
1st permanent English settlement in the New World
Founded by the Virginia Company (to find gold = $) and saved by the cash crop =
tobacco
House of Burgesses
1st elected legislative body in the New World
Powhattan Relations
Early Relations = Good due to interaction with group by John Smith
Later Relations = War – English settlers were in constant conflict with Native
Americans
Bacon’s Rebellion
Former Indentured Servants vs Virginia Government
Led to increased slave use
New England Colonies
• Reasons for Founding
• Town Meetings
• Half-Way Covenant
• Salem Witch Trials
Reasons for Founding
Escape religious persecution in England
= Religious Freedom
Town Meetings
Used as training grounds for democratic self-government
Half-Way Covenant
Developed due to declining church membership
Allowed for partial (Half) membership
Salem Witch Trials
Highlighted the conflict between Church practices and government control
Middle Colonies
• Reasons For Founding
• Religious Tolerance
• The Dutch
• New York
Reasons for Founding
To develop industry and shipping due to nearness to water routes
Religious Tolerance
Middle Colonies were MOST tolerant of other religious groups
The Dutch
Middle Colonies were settled primarily by the Dutch
New York
Settled by the Dutch and called New Amsterdam
English Colonies
New England Colonies
Middle Colonies
Southern Colonies
English Colonies
New England Colonies
Religious Freedom Town Meetings Half-Way Covenant
Salem Witch Trials
Middle Colonies
Southern Colonies
Industry and Shipping
Religious Tolerance The DutchNew York
Jamestown House of BurgessesPowhatten Relations
Bacon’s Rebellion
Mix & Match
• Put your cards into 3 categories– New England– Middle– Southern
Events Leading to the American Revolution
French and Indian War
Treaty of Paris 1763
Proclamation of 1763
England in Debt
England Taxes Colonies
Sons and Daughters of Liberty
Boston Tea Party
Intolerable Acts
French and Indian War
War fought between Britain and France over the control of North America
Fur Trade
Treaty of Paris 1763
Ended French and Indian War
(AKA – Seven Years War)
Britain gains all lands from the East Coast to the Mississippi River
Proclamation of 1763
British law restricting colonial settlement “West” of the Appalachian Mountains
England in Debt
As a result of French and Indian War = England is in Debt
Leads to taxes on colonies
Stamp and Sugar Act
English taxes on colonies used to pay for war debt
Colonists claimed taxes were illegal because they had “No Representation” in
Parliament = “No Taxation Without Presentation”
Sons and Daughters of Liberty
Colonial “resistance groups” created to protest and boycott English goods and
taxes
Committees of Correspondence
Helped colonists communicate or spread the word about English aggression throughout
the colonies
Intolerable Act
Used by the British to punish Massachusetts for their actions in the Boston Tea Party
Closed Boston Harbor
Events Leading to the American Revolution
Land Issue
England in Debt!
You will Pay Taxes
Colonial Reaction to taxes Anyone for
some Tea
The King says, “ You Will For That!”
Let’s Go To War
Events Leading to the American Revolution
French and Indian War Treaty of Paris 1763 Proclamation of1763
Land Issue
England in Debt!
Leads to Increased taxes
On coloniesStamp Act
You will Pay Taxes
Colonial Reaction to taxes
Sons and Daughters Of Liberty
Anyone for some Tea Boston Tea Party
The King says, “ You Will For That!”Intolerable ActsLet’s Go To War
Mix & Match
• Put blue Cards in the correct order • Put your peach cards into 3 categories
– New England– Middle– Southern
Declaration of Independence and Common Sense
Thomas JeffersonThomas PaineComplaints about EnglandSeparates U.S. from EnglandUrged colonist to Revolt3 section persuasive essaySupported by PatriotsOpposed by LoyalistsInspired by John Locke
Declaration of Independence
Both Documents
Common Sense
Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson Separates U.S. from England
3 SectionPersuasive
Essay
Both Documents Thomas Inspired by John Locke Paine Supported by Patriots Urged colonist to revoltComplaints about England
Common Sense
Mix & Match
• Place yellow cards into 3 categories– DOI– CS– Both
• Put blue Cards in the correct order• Put your peach cards into 3 categories
– New England– Middle– Southern
How did we get the Constitution?
Articles of Confederation
Shay’s Rebellion
Constitutional Convention
Constitution
Articles of Confederation
1st governing document for the United States
Too weak to govern the U.S.
Shay’s Rebellion
Rebellion among Massachusetts farmers
Proved that the Articles of Confederation were Too Weak
Constitutional Convention
Purpose: To revise the Articles of Confederation
Ended up drafting a new form of government
Constitution
Current governing document
James Madison was its “Father”
How did we get the Constitution?
How did we get the Constitution?
Articles of Confederation…. Major Problems
Shay’s Rebellion = Proved ____________?
Constitutional Convention
Mix & Match
• Place Gray cards in order • Place yellow cards into 3 categories
– DOI– CS– Both
• Put blue Cards in the correct order
Constitutional Convention
Representation in Congress
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
Great Compromise
Congress
House of Representatives
Senate
Virginia Plan
Favored Large States
Wanted representation in Congress based on population of state
New Jersey Plan
Favored Small States
Wanted representation based on an equal number
House of Representatives
Lower House of Congress
Representation was based on Population of each state
Senate
Upper House of Congress
Representation was based on an Equal # from each state
Congress
Bi-cameral Legislature (Two House)
House and the Senate
Constitutional ConventionRepresentation in Congress
Virginia Plan
The Great Compromise
New Jersey
Congress
Constitutional ConventionRepresentation in Congress
Virginia Plan
The Great Compromise
Representation Based on Population
House of Representatives
Representation Basedon Population
Senate
Equal Representation
Senate
2 Representatives From each stateCongress
Mix & Match
• Organize your Green cards • Place Gray cards in order • Place yellow cards into 3 categories
– DOI– CS– Both
Congress435100535Membership based
on population2 per stateMakes bill into lawHas a speakerLed by Vice
President25 yrs old30 yrs oldMust be a resident of
state represented
Must be citizen for @ least 7 yrs
Must be a citizen for @ least 9 yrs
2 yr term of office6 yr term of officeAppropriations Bills
start hereRevenue Bills start
hereSole power of
ImpeachmentImpeachment trial
Senate House
Senate House
30 Yrs. Old
9 Year Citizen
6 Yr. Term
2 per state
100
Led by VP
Appropriations Bills
Impeachment Trial
25 Yrs. Old
7 Year Citizen
2 Yr. Term
Based on Population
435
Sole power of impeachment
Revenue Bills
Has a Speaker
Must be Resident of State
Makes bills into laws
Part of Congress
535
Mix & Match
• Place your purple cards in the correct category– House– Senate– Congress (middle)
• Organize your Green cards • Place Gray cards in order
War of 1812
Impressment
War Hawks
Land Disputes
No Land Gained
Gained respect from other countries
Nationalism
Impressment
British enforcement of Americans into the British Navy
War Hawks
Young Republicans in Congress who advocated or supported the War of 1812
Land Disputes
British still occupy major forts in the Ohio River Valley
War of 1812
WAR
1. 2nd War for Independence
2. Fought England
Causes
Effects
War of 1812
WAR
1. 2nd War for Independence
2. Fought England
Causes
Impressment
War Hawks
Land Disputes
No Land Gained Gained Respect from other Countries
Nationalism
Effects
Mix & Match
• Organize your beige cards into:– Causes– Effects
• Place your purple cards in the correct category– House– Senate– Congress (middle)
• Organize your Green cards
Events Leading to Civil War
• Missouri Compromise– Free North of 36’30’, Slave South of 36’30, Missouri is
Slave
• Compromise of 1850– California is Free, Utah & NM get Pop. Sovereignty, FSA
• Kansas-Nebraska Act– Pop. Sovereignty for Kansas-Nebraska, “Bleeding
Kansas”
• Dred Scott Decision– Scott sued for his freedom and lost, Angered North
Events Leading to Civil War
• John Brown’s Raid– Raid in Harper’s Ferry to start a slave revolt,
Scared the South• Lincoln’s Election
– 1860, SC seceded, followed by other states• Fort Sumter
– First shots fired of Civil War
Can You Name that Event?1. Free North of 36’30’, Slave South of 36’30,
Missouri is Slave2. California is Free, Utah & NM get Pop.
Sovereignty, FSA3. Pop. Sovereignty for Kansas-Nebraska,
“Bleeding Kansas”4. Scott sued for his freedom and lost, Angered
North5. Raid in Harper’s Ferry to start a slave revolt,
Scared the South6. 1860, SC seceded, followed by other states7. First shots fired of Civil War
Mix & Match
• Place your white cards in order• Organize your beige cards
– Causes – Effects
• Place your purple cards in the correct category
WWI--The Great War
• Nationalism• Alliances• Militarism • Weapons Used
– Trench Warfare, Machine Guns, Tanks, Poison Gas, Airplanes
• Unrestricted Submarine Warfare– Sinking of Lusitania
• Zimmerman Telegram
• Treaty of Versailles– Reparations– League of Nations
WWI—The Great War
WAR
Tanks
Causes
Effects
Machine Guns
Trench WarfarePoison Gas
Airplanes
U.S. Enters War
LusitaniaTreaty of Versailles
Mix & Match
• Organize your cards into:
• Organize your pink cards into:– Causes– Weapons– Reasons for U.S. Involvement– Effects
• Place your white cards in order
Progressive Era
• Ida Tarbell• Upton Sinclair• Standard Oil• AFL• Samuel Gompers• Child Labor
Progressive Era
Muckrakers Labor UnionsEnded Child
Labor
Progressive Era
Muckrakers
Upton Sinclair
Ida Tarbell
Criticized Standard Oil
Labor UnionsEnded Child
Labor
The Jungle
Criticized Sanitation In Meatpacking Industry
Samuel Gompers
AFL
Mix & Match
• Organize your orange cards into:– Muckrakers– End of Child Labor– Labor Unions
• Organize your pink cards into:– Causes– Weapons– Reasons for U.S. Involvement– Effects
• Place your white cards in order
Test Yourself!!!
• Rotation around classroom, placing your cards on the correct numbered location on the chart paper.