germination sprouting of seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) soften...

30

Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm to supply sugars for cell respiration – requires oxygen Growth of new shoot & root

Upload: liliana-russell

Post on 12-Jan-2016

220 views

Category:

Documents

0 download

Report

Download

Tags:

Embed Size (px):

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a

little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive

acids or fire Breakdown endosperm to supply

sugars for cell respiration – requires oxygen

Growth of new shoot & root

Page 2: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Photosynthesis Light Dependent Reaction

Photon energy used to produce?

Photon energy used to split ? Into ?

Light Independent Reaction ATP energy combines the

H+ with ? To form glucose

Page 3: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Pollination: Self vs Cross

Page 4: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Flower anatomy: essential vs nonessential

pistil

Page 5: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Double FertilizationPollen: 2 sperm

Sperm + egg =

Sperm + polar bodies =

Page 6: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Seed & Fruit formation

Page 7: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

LE 30-8

Tomato, a fleshy fruit with softouter and inner layers of pericarp

Ruby grapefruit, a fleshy fruitwith a hard outer layer and softinner layer of pericarp

Milkweed, a dry fruit that splitsopen at maturity

Walnut, a dry fruit that remainsclosed at maturity

Nectarine, a fleshyfruit with a soft outerlayer and hard innerlayer (pit) of pericarp

Page 8: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

LE 30-9

Wings enable maplefruits to be easilycarried by the wind.

Seeds within berries and other edible fruits are often dispersed in animal feces.

The barbs of cockleburs facilitate seed dispersal by allowing these fruits to hitchhike on animals.

Dandelion seeds dispersed by wind

Page 9: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Roots

Fibrous Tap

Page 10: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Root Function

Root hairs

Anchor, absorb nutrients/water, store food

Page 11: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Stem Function

Page 12: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Xylem & Phloem

Page 13: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Tree Age

Page 14: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Girdled Trees

Page 15: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Leaf Function

Page 16: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Leaf functions Capture photon energy & convert to ATP

using chlorophyll Gas exchange using stomata Photosynthesis Transpiration

Page 17: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Transpiration: evaporation of water through stomata, cools plant. W/O loss of water at leaf no water would be absorbed at root (due to capillary action)

Page 18: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Leaf Abscission

Decrease in daylight decreases chlorophyll production. Cell death occurs. Prevents:

Page 19: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Carnivorous leaves

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ktIGVtKdgwo

Page 20: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Vegetative Propagation

runners

tubers

bulbs

cuttings grafting

Page 21: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Phototropism:Growth toward light

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zctM_TWg5Ik

Growth hormone auxin moves to shady side of plant, increase growth on shady side

Page 22: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Geotropism Growth toward gravity

Page 23: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Moving from Water to Land Problems Adaptations

Page 24: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Obtaining water - roots

Obtaining gases - stomata

Preventing water loss - cuticle

Page 25: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Support: vascular tissue – xylem phloem

Reproduction sperm to egg?

Page 26: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

LE 29-9d

Polytrichumcommune,hairy capmoss

Sporophyte

Gametophyte

Sporophyte

Bryophyteshttp://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/animations/content/moss.html

Page 27: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Seedless Vascular

Ferns & Horsetails

Page 28: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Gymnosperms

Page 29: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Angiosperms: Flowering plants

http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/animations/content/angiosperm.html

Page 30: Germination Sprouting of Seed (usually requires a little light – don’t burry too deep) Soften seed coat w/ water, digestive acids or fire Breakdown endosperm

Monocots and Dicots

Seed: Seed Coat Embryo Storage Tissue (Endosperm) Seed Hormones CK-CytoKinin cell division GA-Gibberellic Acid cell expansion AbA-Abscisic Acid dormancy

Seed: Ovule and its Contents Testa (Seed Coat) = Ovule Wall Embryo, Endosperm

Endosperm cellularization defines an important ... · endosperm (Drews and Yadegari, 2002). The endosperm is a terminal tissue that supports embryo growth by delivering nutrients

Sexual plant propagation. Propagation of plants from seeds w Composition of seeds w Seed coat- outside covering which protects embryonic plant w endosperm-

SEED AND FRUIT DEVELOPMENT•Seed tissues--cotyledons, endosperm, perisperm--nourish the seedling when it germinates •A simple fruit is a mature ovary; aggregate and multiple fruits

The Systematic Significance of the Fruit and Seed Morphology … · 2020-01-28 · 3.4.1 The inner integument of mature seeds 33 3.4.2 Endosperm in mature seed 33 3.4.3 Cotyledon

Grains. Grain Structure & Nutrients (B.E.G.) Bran The edible, outer protective layer of a seed Great source of fiber & vitamins Endosperm Holds food supply

Title Avian seed dispersal in a mycoheterotrophic …...3 Orchids produce remarkably small seeds lacking endosperm, which are considered 4 to be predominantly wind-dispersed. Here,

embryology (endosperm)by RISHABH THAKURipcollegebsr.in/new/html/uploads/8fc48516d1703b35f2baa... · 2020-05-16 · Primary endosperm nucleus (a) Nuclear endosperm primary nucleus

TILIA AMERICANA ENDOSPERM

A Maternally Deposited Endosperm Cuticle Contributes to the … · its ultimate dispersion. Seed viability is heavily dependent on the seed coat’s capacity to shield living tissues

Points to Remember · Endospermous seed —endosperm present in mature seed. eg. castor Non-endospermous seed —endosperm not present in mature seeds, eg. bean, Questions Very Short

Cross-species approaches to seed dormancy and germination ...Endosperm weakening Reactive oxygen species Seed biomechanics Introduction Dormancy has been deﬁned by Lang et al. (1987)asa

The cell biology of cell death: Using aleurone and ...€¦ · endosperm cell death during mid-seed development undergoes a form of developmentally controlled programmed cell death

Michael Burry Write Ups From 2000

Endospermic seeds: The endosperm is present in the mature seed and serves as food storage organ. Testa and endosperm are the two covering layers of the

Production of seeds Seed Coat - protection Endosperm – stored plant food Embryo – embryonic plant

Transcriptomics at Maize Embryo/Endosperm Interfaces ... · 107. transporter of sugar at the pedicel/endosperm interface, since the defects in seed filling of . 108. the corresponding

Seed: Ovule and its Contents Testa (Seed Coat) = Ovule Wall Embryo, Endosperm Fruit: Ovary and anything attached to it Pericarp = Ovary Wall with three

MSN Money Articles By Michael Burry 2000/2001

The Marine Group Burry Port Harbour development Update

Corn Biochemistry: Factors Related to Starch Digestibility ... · Conclusions • Corn is a seed and is comprised of three basic morphologic parts, pericarp, germ and endosperm. Starch

Plant Classification Notes...Feb 28, 2013 · in seed (diploid) ovary sac 3n endosperm 2n zygote double fertilization female gametophyte = ovary sac (haploid) male gametophyte = pollen

Cereal endosperm; lessons learnt from€¦ · endosperm cell types. In vitro grown maize endosperm autonomously organize with a surface layer of aleurone cells and interior starchy

Alexander Burry - Transposing the Apocalypse

Insights on seed abortion (endosperm and embryo ...Insights on seed abortion (endosperm and embryo development failure) from the transcriptome analysis of the wild type plant species

Plants Monocots vs Dicots. Seed Monocots have one thin leaf inside the seed coat and it DOES NOT encompass the endosperm Dicots have TWO seed leaves

Gene co-expression analysis of tomato seed maturation ......throughout seed maturation. Together with the ma-ternal seed coat tissue, the endosperm is also import-ant for seed vigour

51751848 Michael Burry Transcription FCIIC

Review Chapter 17 and 21. Name 3 parts of a grain or seed. Endosperm, bran and germ

Monocot vs. dicot seeds - · PDF file · 2012-11-30Monocot vs. dicot seeds endosperm cotyledon Funcons: Seed coat – protecon Cotyledon – embryo that develops into plant Endosperm

Basic Plant Structure. Vocabulary Germination –Hypogeous –Epigeous Seed Structures Seed Seed coat Cotyledon Embryo Endosperm Hypocotyl Radicle Epicotyl

perkembangan endosperm

Parent-of-Origin-Effect rough endosperm Mutants in Maize · locus delays BETL and starchy endosperm development, while mre2 and pre*-949 cause ectopic starchy endosperm differentiation