geotherm user guide · 2010. 11. 3. · references m790

°Pen File

GEOTHERM User Guide

by James R. Swanson U.S. Geological Survey Reston, Virginia 22092

Contents

Abstract ..,,,,.,....,...,,....... 1

Introduction ,.,,,.....,....,....... 2

GIPSY ,,,...,,....,............,. 23

The Commands ..I.,.,.......,.....,.. 27

SELECT .,..,... t .,...,.,..,..... 27

ITERATE ........................ 31

BACK .....I.,...,,...,.,...,... 32

SORT .......................... 32

SUM ,. f ........................ 33

PRINT LIHESIZE = 120 . .................. 31*

LIST ....,..,..,...,...."....... 3U

COPY .......................... 35

ReferencevS cited ..................... 39

Examples, .......................... Uo

Firure

Figure

Figure

Fipure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Figure

Fitrure

Illustrations

I. Section A Input form , ,Page

2. Section B Input form ...,.,,.....,.... 11-18

3. Section C Input form ................. 19-22

4. Job control language ................. 2k

5. GIPSY commands .................... 26

6. Variable description formats and options ..... 29

7. Printout of Example 1 ................ Ul

8. Printout of Example 2 ................ 1*3-1*5

9. Printout of Example 3 ................ 1*8-51

10. Printout of Example 4 ................ 53

11

Abstract

GEOTHERM is a computerized geothermal resources file

developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. The file contains

data on geothermal fields, wells, and chemical analyses

from the United States and international sources.

The General Information Processing System (GIPSY) on the

IBM 370/155 computer is used to store and retrieve data. The

GIPSY retrieval program contains simple commands which can be

used to search the file, select a narrowly defined subset, sort

the records, and output the data in a variety of forms. Eight

commands are*listed and explained so that the GEOTHERM file

can be accessed directly by geologists. No programming

experience is necessary to retrieve data from the file.

1

Introduction

GEOTHERM is the operational computerized file, created

by the U.S. Geological Survey, of national and international

geothermal resource information. The data base covers

geothermal physical and chemical data and is stored and

retrieved by the General Information Processing System

(GIPSY).

GEO.THERM contains site-dependent geothermal information

The format is divided into three sections which contain

information on three subtopics: Geothermal field/area,

chemical analyses of geothermal fluids, and geothermal

well/drill hole.

Section A: Geothermal field/area - This topic contains

data on the locality, developments, subsurface

dimensions, geology, heat content, etc.

of a geothermal field or area.

Section B: Chemical analysis - This topic includes

- chemical analysis data of geotherrral

fluids. Space is .provided for three

types of analyses water, condensate, and

residual gas. Data items include sampling

conditions, solutes, and isotopes.

Section C: Geothermal well/drill hole - This topic

contains information on peothermal wells.

Data items include locality, temoerature, / *pressure, enthalpy, and well flow.

The GEOTHERM input forms are illustrated in figures 1-3.

The rest of this paper is devoted, to the use of the

GEOTHERM file. No previous computer knowledge is required

and the necessary job control language (JCL) is illustrated.

Further details on the GIPSY program can be found in the GIPSY

"Users Guide" and "Programmer Guide" (University of Oklahoma,

1975).

3

Geot

herm

al Resources

File

(GEOTHERM)

Revision

8 (February

1976

)

Sect

ion

A:

Geothermal Field-Area

Record Id

enti

fica

tion

A10

<

A20

< u

A25 <_

A30 < A

Record No.

Cross

Inde

x No.

Revision

Record Ty

pe

Reporter Name

Date

Organization

Geographic Locality

Name

of Field-Area

Users

of A

rea

Waring Fi

gure

(U

SGS)

B14 <

Waring Number (U

SGS)

B15

<

Coun

try

Code (L

ist

A) B4

0 <

A50

A60

A70

B'10

B13

Country

Name

State/Province

County

Latitude

Longitude

B50

<

B60

<

B65

<

B70

<

B80

<

Yr.

11

i ***

i i

Available

Maps of Ar

ea B81

Section

A

Township,

Range, Se

ctio

n, 1/

4, 1/4

B95s

i t

t>

3105

^ .

t i>

B1

15<,

.

. ,

, .

. .

i i

i i

i .

i .

I .

t .

TOK«sK;p

Rawjs

Sect

ion

*A

l/»

*Ba

se § Meridian

B125 *

Other

Loca

lity

In

form

atio

n B83

<

General

Description

Size of Surface

Expression

CIO

< .

i i

. .....

....

i

unit!

Ele

vati

on

B14

0 <

> 

units

Resource Ca

tago

ry

CIS

< _ >

Deve

lopm

ent

.Status

C20

< _ >

Pres

ent

Use

5 Developments

C30

< ________ ;

Potential

Use

C40

<

Inferred He

at Source

C50

< ____ \ _______ ;

Depths to

Production Zo

nes

Zone

1 C7

0 <

\ \

\ \

\ \

\ \

\ \

\ \

\. \

\ \

\ \

\ >

Unit

*

Zone

2 t

C80

* \_.

i_.j.,

_ i

i t

^ i

i t ^1

> t

i i

t t

i >

Thic

knes

s of Pr

oduc

tion

Zo

nes

Zone

1 C1

00 <

i i

i t

t i

i i

i t

i

Zone

2

C110 

UA.<3

Zone

2 C1

15 

un.'

t^

Surface

Ther

mal

Activity

C120

< _

-5-

Se

ctio

n A

Associated De

posi

ts

No.

of Hot

Spri

ngs

Electric Power

Capa

city

. -Y

ear

Prod

ucti

on Be

gan

Number of

Wells

Prod

ucin

g

Inje

ctio

n

Test

. .

Abandoned

Other

Total

No.

of Wells

Prin

cipa

l Exploration

Tech

niqu

es

C220

<

Comments (G

ener

al Description)

C230

<

Geothe

rmal Ch

arac

teri

stic

s

Main Re

serv

oir

Fluid

Natu

ral

Surface

Disc

harg

e

C130 <.

C135

<

C140

<

C150

<

C170

<

C180

<

C190

<

C200

<

C210 <

E10

<

E20

<

Unit

s

> >

Total

Calculated Di

scharge

of De

ep Water

Natural

Recharge

Inje

ctio

n Re

char

ge

Total

Natural

Heat

Fl

ux

Total

Withdrawal Flux

Excess Withdrawal/Natural

E16

Measured

E15- 

m>i

tj

E17

E

stim

ated

(C

ircle

L

abel

)i

i i

i i _

i t

i >i

t it

i i

i i

i i

E3

0

E4

0

E5

0

E6

0

F.70

< |

i ti

i i

< \

i

. i

t i

i

<

iifii

1

. .

, ,

. 1

,,,,,!

i

i \

\

\ i

iU

rtit<

1 1

1U

nl^

1 ,

Iun

i£$"

I i

iu

nits

>

\ '

' ?

\ >

i i

i i

i **

1 1

f 1

. .1

S.

i i

| |

j >

-6-

Section

A

Heat

Flow of

Su

rrou

nding

Area

Rang

e of

Spring Temperatures

E75

<

E76

<_

! i

t i iiit

i i

i i

> to

E

77

<t

t i j

j i

i

^ i

r i

VA

j{S

Spring Description

(if

no temp,

meas

ured

) E78 <

Boil

ing

Hot

Warm

>

(Cir

cle

word)

Well in

form

atio

n

E95

<

E96

<

E97

<

E98

<

Maximum

Well Temperature

Depth

Datum

Bott

om-H

ole

Temperature

Depth

Datu

m

Ave. Thermal

-Gra

dien

t

Comm

ents

Rese

rvoir

Properties

Rese

rvoi

r Te

mper

atur

es

to Best Estimate

Base

d on

Subsurface Area

to Best

Estimate

Based

on

Depth

to Reservoir

Top

to

Best Estimate

RJ5

< 1

t i

i «

t i

i I.,

i 1

R20

< ,

f t

> i i

I i

i i

L

i >

I >

units

< II'

1'

R30

Assu

med

R50

R55

R60

R70

R40

Meas

ured

(Circled La

bel)

<.

<

>., ,1

I...,

l

R10

0 <

R11

0 <

R12

0 <

R13

0 <

R14

0 <

j i

i i

i un

its

t lit

I ii ill

i V

It

t .

I >

UA

itS

,1 ^

it

i .

\. II

J

t >

U

nits

- >

Section A

Depth

to Reservoir Bottom

to Best

Es

tima

te

Rese

rvoi

r Th

ickn

ess

to Best

Es

tima

te

Rese

rvoi

r Volume

to Best

Es

tima

te

Poro

sity

Best

Estimate

Ave.

We

ll Flow (M

ass)

to Well

Diameter

Comm

ents

Reserv

es

Tota

l Stored He

at

to Best Es

tima

te

Depth

Datum

Temperature

Datu

m

Recoverable

Heat

Depth

Datum

Temperature

Datu

m

R14

5 <

^

f i

t i

i i

n i

i i



» »

tun

its

R15

0 <

^ ,.......,.

1 ...

. ... >

un

its

R16

0 < ...........

R18

0 < {tiii it ii

t .i

.l

i t.

i

t i

r i

">

R19

0 <

. ...

i .

i ....

i ......

i >

R200

< 111,1.

R210 < _____.

R230

< ________

> to

R2

20 <

>

> >

R270

< 11.1

R280

< t

.

. .

R290

< .

,

. t

R300 <

un

its

t i ii

F13



F40

<

L

F50

<

t

F60

<

,

iT!

unit'

s iif'iiiii

1.1

! t.i .it

t

. 1

1 I

! 1

1 t

1 1,1

j

1 >

-8-

Se

ctio

n A

Method Used

Recoverable By

-Pro

duct

Potential

By-Product

Com

ment

s (R

eser

ves)

:

Geology

Gene

ral

Rock

Ty

pes

Cap

Rock

Aquifer

Depth

Thickness

Cap

Rock

Aquifer

Depth

Thickness

Other Ho

rizo

ns

5 Units

Comm

ents

(H

oriz

ons)

:

Hydrothermal In

dex

Minerals

Impo

rtan

t Control

or Locus

Other

Structures or Tr

ends

Hydrology

F70

-c

F80

<

F100

G10

G30

G40

G 5

0 <

t

^ i

i itit

t ?

t 1 it

< II

i

G60

<

iii

. i

i t

. i

i i

I i

i t

i i

i

G70

<

______________________________

G80

<

_____

__

__

__

__

__

__

_

>'

G90



G20

< _________________________________

G110

< ________________________________

G120

< _______________________________

G140

< _____

._______________________

G130

< _______________________________

G150

<

_________

Comm

ents

(Geology):

G160

Section A

Geop

hysi

cs

Grav

ity

Survey In

form

atio

n J2

0 < _______________________._______________ >

Magnetic Survey In

form

atio

n J30

<4____________

;______________________^___

v

Seis

mic

Survey Information

J40

< ,_____________________ ,

______________, >

Electrical Resist

ivit

y J50

<________I______________________________>

Other

Geop

hysi

cal

Resi

stiv

ity

J60

< ________________________________________, >

Comments (G

eoph

ysic

s):

J70

< ________________________________________ >

Envi

r9nm

enta

l Fa

ctors

. HI

S < ________________________________________ >

Prim

ary

Refe

renc

e (G

eoth

erma

l Field)

Author

K20

< _________________________________-_«___ >

Date

K30

< _________________ *

Title

K40

< ________________________________________ >

i "

, --

- '

.-

Reference

K50

<______________________________________ >

References

1)

. K7

0 <

_________________,____!____________ ..--.

>

2)

K80

< _________________________________________ >

3)

K90

< _________________________________________ >

4)

K100

<_________________________________________'>

-10-

Geothermal Resources File (GKOTHERM) Revision 8 (February 197G)

Section B - Chemical Analysis

Re c ofd Identification

Cross Index No. A20 

Record Type A30 

Sample Type A34 < WELL ' SURFACE > (Circle word)

Repojrtejr

Name ABO <

Date A60

Organization A70

Geographic Locality

Geothermal field

Name of Sample Source

Country Code

Country Name

State/Province

County

Latitude

Longitude

YA MO,

<

BIO <

B20 <

B40 < , _ L _, >

B50 <

B60 <

B65 <

B70 < L r i- 

>

>

>

>

>

>

p M e/wTov;nship, Range, Section/ 1/4, 1/4

i , .> B105<, . , .> B1I5<. , , , . , , . , , . . . , . , , , ,>Tow*»t«;{> Ran^c - Section 1./M i/1

USGS WRD Well-Spring Numbering System

mi 6 <

Other Grid System

System Used B100 <.

X Coorxi. B110 <,

Y Coord. B120 <,

UTM Zone No. B130 <

Nap Reference B82 <

Other Locality Information B83 <

Section B

Surface

Sample In

form

atio

n

Source Ty

pe

S10

<

Samp

le No

. M190 <

Collection Da

te

M200 <

Collector(s)

520

< ._________________________________________ >

Point

of Collection

N210

<____._________________________________

_ >

Volu

me Fl

ow Rate of Spring

M220 

Temperature

M210



I . >

Qualitative

Stea

m/Wa

ter

Rati

o S4

0 < ____________________

________

t >

Depo

sits

or

Al

teration

S30

*______

_________________

Water

Treatment

Data

- M234

<

Other

Sample Information

S50

<

Refe

renc

es

M790

<

-12-

Se

ctio

n B

Well Sa

mple

Information

Samp

le \'

o.

Collection Date

Coll

ecto

r(s)

References

Wellhead St

atus

Wellhead Pressure

Wate

r Poin

t of Collection

Separation Pr

essu

res

First

Second

Third

Wate

r Sampling Temp.

Stea

m Point

of Collection

Separation pressure

Steam

Samp

ling

Temp.

Steam

Flow Ra

te (Mass)

Water

Flow

Rate (Mass)

Enthalpy of To

tal

Flow

Wate

r Treatment

Data

M19

0

M20

0

S20

M79

0

NIC

N30

P55

P60

<

t_ )

_ i

i i

i i

ii

i i

,P70

<

l_L

P80

<

L .

M21

0 <

L .

, .

. ,

, ,

, ,

,

un

.'tj

i i

1 \

i

A/G

I I

i i

I_

v_

ii ii

i i

j >

.>

P75

-: < till

1 I

I i

t l

{... Ill



N50



M22

0 <|t

, t ,,,,

t t ,{,,,,.,.

>

.

N60

<

,,.,..

M23

4 <

_________

Othe

r sample information

S50

<

Section

B

Water Analysis

Analysis Da

te

Anal

yst(

s)

?H

1)

2)

Eh

Temperature

Specific -Gr

avit

y

Specific Conductance

Temperature

Alkalinity

Total Dissolved So

lids

Total

Suspended So

lids

Isotopic Da

ta

Del

O (18) of

Water

. .

Del

D of

Water

Del

C (13) of

Dissolved C0

Del

0 (1

8) of Dissolved SO

Del

S (34) of

Dissolved S0

Del

S (34) of

Dissolved H2

Tritium Content of

Water

C(14

) Content

of C0

2

Other

A31

M233

M236

M20

M202

M221

M222

M91

M21

M740

M22

< W >

AtTtmp.

.>

At .M202A



11

t t

i il tii

i i

i I >

....

.'. iT> >

t «

> I

II

i I

i I

I >

<t

ii .

\ _

<t

\i

ii

tun

its

M24

<t

i t

i

0270

<i

i i

i i

t. i

i i

t i

Q2

50

<

i i

i (

i t

i i

i i

i

Q1

50

<

t ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

, ,

,

Q2

00

<

i ,

, ,

, ,

i ,

i i

,

Q1

90

<

,,,,,,,,,' ,,

Q1

85

<

,,,,,,,,,,,

Q1

86

<

,,,,,,,,,,,

Q1

87

<

,,,,,,,,,,,

I 1

1 1

1units

i i ill

J 1

1 1

I

1 ,

, ,

,

I 1

1 1

1

1 1

1 1

1u*

;*5

l ,

, ,

,U

nt'ts

1 1

1 1

1

1 i

| > ^

t

J >

' f

1 >

I L

f >

i i

t > j^

1 1

1 >

um

is

0.1

10

<

Section

B

Units

Used

M341 <

Li

M30

<

Na

M4 0

<

K ' M50

<

Rb

M480 <

Cs

M500 <

Na+K

M300

<

NH,

Ml 50

<4

'

NO.

M590 <

PO,

M600 <

4

SiO^

M130 <

SO.

MHO <

4

C03

M580 <

HC03

Ml 40

<

Rare Earths Analyzed

Actinides Analyzed

Rare

Gases Analyzed

Other Solutes & Gases

Commen

ts

>' Mg

M70 <

> Cu

M360 <

> Ca

M60

< >

Zn

M390 <

> Sr

M380<

> Hq

M440 <

> Ba

M330<

' >

B M120 <

> Ca+Ma

M180<

> HB02

M170 <

> Mn+3

M630<

> Al

M310 <

> Mn(TOT)

M520<

> Pb

M370 <

> Fe+3

M620<

> As

M320 <

> Fe(TOT)

M510<

> Sb

M470 <

> U

M450 <

> > > M750 <

M760 <

M770 <

M780 <

,

M800

<

> F

M90 <

>

> Cl

M80 <

>

> Br

M350<

>

> I

M490<

>

> O2

M610<

>

' >

N2

M530<

>

> C02

M570<

>

> SO

M540<

>

> H'2S

M160<

>

>

' 2

< >

CH,

M560<

' >

4 -..

., ..,

., ,.

,...,.

,..

> > '

. >

-15-

Se

ctio

n B

Condensate Analysis

Analysis Date

Anal

yst(

s)

pH

1)

2)

Eh

Temperature

Specific Gravity

Specific Conductance

Temperature

Alkalinity

Total Dissolved So

lids

Total

Susp

ende

d So

lids

Isotopic Data

. .

De

l 0

(18)

of

Water

Del

D of

Water

Del

C (13) of

Dissolved C0

2

Del

O (1

8) of Dissolved S0

4

Del

S (34) of

Dissolved S0

4

Del

S (3

4) of

Dissolved H2S

Tritium Content of

Water

C(14

) Content of

C02

Other

A32

<

C >

S7

0

<_

__

S80 <___

N191 <___

SlOO <___

S110 < _

> A

t N

191A

>Te

^p.

siO

OA

<

r «

i

< t

i '

i '

' i

i i

i i

) i

>

S140 .

< _____________________ >

S150 <t

, ,

( f

( t

t t

t ,

I ,

, ||

j ,

j

5160 **

'

' t

» t

i i

i. .«

i

.1 .

>

S170 <,

i

,

<

t I

I 1

J I

> I

I I

I I

i I

I .

I I

I >

Un.

tJ

S190

 i

i i

I i

i t

i i

i i

S220

< j

i i

. t

i i

t i

j (

t I

i i

t 

r j

t it

t i

iI

i

5250 <

l i

i t

i l

i. t.

i i

t I

^ i

i. i

i i j

t i

t i

j >

. >>

S260 <; .

t i

i i

t i

r t

t i

S270

Section B

Units Used

T500 <

Li

T10

Na

T20

K

T30

Rb

T40

Cs

T50

Na+K

T60

NH4

T70

NO

T80

PO,

T90

4

Si02

T100

S04

T110

C03

T120

HC03

T130

Rare

Earth

Actinides

Rare Gases

Other So

lu

< < < < < < < < < < < < < s Analyzed

Analyzed

Analyzed

tes

& Gases

Comments

> > > > > > > > > > >. > > T440

T450

T460

T470

T490

Mq

T140

< >

Cu

T230

<

Ca

T150 <

> Zn

T240 <

Sr

T160 <

> Hg

T250 <

Ba

T170 <

> B

T260 <

Ca+Mg

T180 <

> HBOn

T270 <

Mn+3

T190 <

> Al

T286 <

Mh(TOT)

T200 <

> Pb

T290 <

Fe+3 .

T210 <

> As

T300 <

Fe(TOT)

T220 <

> Sb

T310 F

T330

> Cl

T340

> Br

T350

> I

T360

> 00

T370

> N2

T380

> C02

T390

> SO^

T400

> H^S

T410

> Hn

T420

CH4

T430

> >

< < :

< :

< < :

<

.

< :

< :

< :

< <

>

-IT-

Section B

Gas

Analysis

Analysis Da

te

Analyst(s)

A33

< G

>

U10

<___

U20

<

Gas/H20 Ratio

(mol

/mol

) U3

0 <

Units

Used

N230 <

CO.

H2S

0,

N80

<.

N90

<.

.N140

<.

N150 <

H2

CH C2H

6

He

N120

<

N130

<

N182

<

N170

<

Other Hydrocarbons

U40

<

Other

Isotopic Data

Del

C (1

3) of

CO.

C(1

4)

Con

tent

of

CO

,

Del

C

(13)

of

CH(

Del

D

of

CH4

Del

D

of

H0

U50

<

U60

t tii

t lit

t i

i

< I,

i i

i i

r t

t i

ii

i i

J 1

t >

<!*

I

I »

1 t

, I

I I

t i

Nl.lla.

.

f I

I I

» I

I

i ti

i i

i i

i 11

Urt

i'tS

Del

S

(34)

of

H2

S

Q220

<L

_L

_L

L_L

U1

10

<

|,),,

Rati

o A

r(4

0)/

Ar(

36

) Q

290

<_

__

__

__

Oth

er

U13

0 <

__

__

__

_

Com

men

ts

U14

0 <

______

i i

i i

\ i

Un

itj

f I

un

its

Ar

N183

<.

Rn

N110

<.

Hg

N160 <

-18-

GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES FILE (GEOTHERM)

C - Gcother-.nal Well/Drill Hole

ftecgjrd Identification

r Record No, ALO <......,.»

Cross Index No. A20 < ._______________

: Record Type A30 <_v

Reporter

Name A50 < .

Date. A60 <i_. ./.y«.

Organization - A70 <________

Location

; Geothermal Field BIO <_________________

KGRA Bll < _________

API No. B12 <_________________

Well name B30 <__ '__________

company B35 <___________________

Country Code BAG * t . ,^ .

. Country B30 < ___________________

State* B60 <________________

County B65 <__________________

B70 <t i \ - 1 i i « t i i

B80 . . , f \ > ^ fA»

township, Range, Section, %, %

6 Meridian B125<

Coordinate System

Northing B120<

Easting B110<

UTM Zone No. B130<

Reference B82 <

Locality Information B83 <.

-19-

SECTION C - PACK 2

grilling & Casing

Date Startedv

Date Completed

Date Abandoned

Well Status

Total Depth

Elevation

Casing

012

D10

JA-^-J/l-/_l_1 /

«o.

.x . .X

B150< t ,....,. . ._ .

D45 <

Producing Interval

Water Level

Drawdov/n

Porosity

Permeability

Well Log Information

D40 <

D25 < f i

D26 < L

D27 <

D28 < L

D29 <

11 r » r i i i ii I I r t i > L0*1175

Comments C230<

L61 < DRY STEAM

L62 < INITIAL TEST

SECTION C - PAGE 3

testing & Completion Data

Production Type'f

Measurements From

Date

Flow Rate

Orifice Plate Size

Steam Quality

Wellhead Temperature

j Bottom Hole Temperature 0130^ .....,.,.. I .:

HOT WATER >

SUBSEQUENT TEST >

L64 it itv/j i rs

D90 <

L65 <, . .

Wellhead Pressure

Enthalpy Of Steam

Enthalpy Of Brine

Enthalpy Of Total

Production Rate

Comments

1.67 <t -J L I L I I I

D230<, , , i " , , , , i ,

D240<, ,.,.,1,,..

L66 "^ i i , i i t i i i. . j

D140 <, , , , , , , . , , i

L68 «

U»»|T5 A/C,

I 1 , « 1 t l>

1 , . 1 1 i 1 1 *

L ,.,,,. ,>1 , i i i i. j

stem Test

Bate

Interval

Flow Rate

Fluid Recovery

Fluid Temperature

Final Flow Pressure

L20 <,

L25<1*0.

L26 < L

L27<

L40 <L_L_1_ -J ' ' I t i

L41 <

Final Shut-in Pressure L42 <

,_L__!>U»iiT5

'Final Hydrostatic Press. L43 <.........., |

-PI

JECTION C - PAGE 4Ijpr iroary Referencef

Author K20 <

Date - K30 <

= Title K40 <II Reference K50<

iCther References

1) K70 "<.

2) K8CK_

GIPSY

The General Information Processing System (GIPSY),

developed by the University of Oklahoma, is used for the

storage and retrieval of GEOTHEftM data. 'The GIPSY program

provides for easy access to the file by a set of simple

user commands. A retrieval setup consists of job control

language (JCL) and GIPSY retrieval cards. The JCL needed

to make a retrieval from GEOTHERM is listed in figure 4.

The retrieval cards, which follow the JCL cards, contain

the user commands and command parameters relating to a

specific retrieval.

GIPSY commands are user-oriented so that no prior

computer experience is necessary to make a retrieval. With

a set of eight commands, the user can select, sort, and

output information from the file. A successful retrieval

can best be accomplished by using the following questions

as a check list.

What kind of data is'desired (e.g., geochernical,

wells, or fields)?

Should the data be restricted by geographic locality,

temperature, chemical constituents, etc.?

Should the data be sorted?

What data items are desired for output (all or a

partial list of items)?

How should the output be organized (entire records,

tables, lists, etc.)?

// Job Card

//A EXEC CUESTRAN J)NAHE= % A93 i100.AZ231.WG9B200.GEOD* , DYOLrCCD915 ,

// DUrUT=3330,RNAME=*RIF.W0020.THERMl*,RVOL*CCD921,

// UNIT=3330,CLOCK=15,SPACE=800,RGN=110K

//QUE3TRAW.SYSRDR DD *

FORM

GEOTHERM

- GIPSY retrieval cards -/

/*

Figure 4.--Job control lanrua^e

The answers to these questions are important in formulating

a search strategy and assembling a set of GIPSY retrieval

cards.

The retrieval cards are a sequence of GIPSY commands

and conditions. A command always begins in the first column of

the computer card. Parameter statements that follow each

command begin in Column 2. For example, the. SELECT command

is followed by parameter statements which define and list

criteria for selection. The most common commands, and the

function they perform, are listed in figure 5.

-25-

SELECT

ITERATE

BACK '

FUNCTION

Search/Retrieval

SORT

SUMProcessing

PRINT LIMESIZE=120

LIST

COPY

Outout

Figure 5.--GIPSY commands

-26-

The -Commands

SELECT. --The SELECT command is used to initiate a

search on the GEOTKERM file. It will always be the first

command used for each retrieval but it can be used many

times in one job run. The result of this

command will be a subfile which, in turn, can be searched

using the ITERATE command. An example of the SELECT command

and parameter statements is listed below.

SELECT

A. B40 USvariable descriptions

B. A30 A

LOGIC A AliD B lofic statement

Two types of condition statements are reouired: the variable

description( s ) and the lo^ic statement. Examples in the use

of the SELECT command are shown in examples 1-4 (figures 7-10)

Variable description - This statement provides the

factors for selection of a record. For example,

the user may wish to see seo thermal field records

from the United States. The subset r«ust reflect

two characteristics.

A. United States

B. Geothermal Field Records

The variable descriptions would be:

A. B40<US>

B. A30<A>

-27-

The designators (A, B) are uniaue single alphabetic

characters used to identify one characteristic in

one search. Up to 26 designators can be listed

for each use of the SELECT command. Following the

designators are the data labels (B^O, A30). These

unique labels identify the data iteins of the file

(see input forms for subtopics in figures 1-3).

"BUG" is associated with country code and "A30" is

associated with record type. Following the labels

are restrictions which the user can impose. The

first conditions (<US>) indicates that the country

code, "US," is a factor in the search. The brackets

(< ">) enclose character strings. A list of variable

description forr.-ats and options are illustrated in

figure 6.»

Logic_Statement - The lo^ic statement is the key to

the search procedure. It links the variable descriptions

using the boolean operators, "AMD," "OR," and "NOT"

(the synbols * (AND), + (OR), - (HOT) can be used also).

In the example, both characteristics (i.e., peotherrnal

field records from the United States) are required.

The logic statement is:

LOGIC A AND B

-28-

A. A30

B. A30<KA

C. A30<A>

D.

E.

F. A30<£A£> THRU

G.

H. A30.EQ 20

I. A30 GT 20

J. A30 LT 20

K. A30 10 THRU 20

L. A30 EQ 'A20

M. A30 LT A20

N. A30 GT A20

A. Use only the label by itself v/hen.it is desired to select

on existence (presence) of a data item. For example,

the user may want to select analysis records only if they

contain temperature data.

B. This setup means the user wants any data with the word

"/il# M (a word is defined as a string of one or more

characters or numbers bounded by blanks).

C. This setup requires only the existence of the letter "A."

All words that contain the letter "A" will be selected.

Figure 6.--Variable description formats and options.

D. Use this setup for the prefix, "/) A." Records with

"around" or "about" will be selected but not "Canada."

E. Use to find the suffix, "ftf." Records with "Canada"

or "Nevada" would be selected but not "average."

F. The user can retrieve on a range of letters. In this

example, the words "A," "B," and "C" will be retrieved.

G. In this example, the character value of "20" would

be selected. The string, "20.0," would not be selected

H. The numeric value, 20, would be selected whether it

v/as 20.0, 020, or 20.

I. Records with a numeric value greater than (GT) 20

will be selected.

J. Records with a numeric value less than (LT) 20 will

be selected.

K. The user can select a range of numbers. In. this case,

all records with value of 10 through 20.

L-N. Numbers under two lables can be compared. In these

cases, the numeric values in labels A20 and A30

are compared. (EQ = equal, LT = less than, GT =

greather than.)

Figure 6. (cont'd)

-30-

Another lo,?ic statement could have been used with the

same variable descriptions to select a different subset.

For example:

LOGIC A Ai\T D NOT B

This example would retrieve records from the United

States but net if they were reothermal field records.

Parentheses may be used as in mathematical equations

to eliminate ambiguities,

LOGIC A OR B AMD C

LOGIC A OR (B AMD C)

ITERATE. The ITERATE command performs a function

similar to the SELECT command. When the SELECT command is

invoked the entire file is searched and all previous subsets are

deleted. The ITERATE command is used to search a previously

selected subset. The SELECT command produces a subset 1.

The ITERATE command will often follow the SELECT command

and it is used to search subset 1. The resultant subset

is subset 2 which in turn can be searched using the ITERATE

command a second time. These subsets are deleted when

(1) the job is finished (2) the SFLFCT command is used

again (3) the BACK command is used. The ITERATE command

is used like the SELECT command and contains the same

variable description and logic statements. For use of the

ITERATE command see examples 2 and 3.

* l'ne BACK command is used to return to a

previously selected subset. That subset can be either searched

with the ITERATE command or it can be sorted, printed, etc,

BACK

2

ITERATE

In this example, the user returns to subset 2 and then

searches it. Subsets 3 and greater are deleted but subset 1

is still retained. The resultant subset in this case v/ould

be a new subset 3. See example 3 for use of the BACK command.

SORT. The SORT or SORTD (descending sort) command

is optional. Records can be sorted by any information item

and the sorts can be nested.

SORT

B60 10

M130 5.2

The parameter-statenents consist of a list of the sort

fields and the number of characters involved in the sort.

In the example, B60 and M130 refer to state and silica

content respectively. The subset is first- sorted on the

first ten characters of state. The secondary sort is on

silica content and is ordered numerically for five dibits

with two decimal places. See example 2 for use of the SORT

command.

-32-

SUJi- --The SUM conir.and producer r.ho following information.

1. The number of occurrences of the item in the

selected subset

2. The arithmetic mean

3. The algebraic sum

4. Maximum value

5. Minimum value

This operation ignores text. The parameter statements consist

of a list of the items to be Drocessed.

SUM

MI 30

M40

This example would perform the SUM orocedure for silica content

(MI30) and sodium content (M-iO) for the selected subset. See

exanpie 4 for u?e of the SLir! command.

-33-

£RMI_LIll£S_TZE=120.--The PRINT command instructs the

system to print the records from the selected subset.

No parameter statements are required. Each record begins

at the top of a computer page. The NOPAGE option which

prevents beginning a new page for each record can be added.

PRINT LINESIZE=120 NOPAGE

See example 2 for use of the PRINT command.

LIST.--Sometimes the user only wishes to see a few

data items. The LIST command is used to print designated

portions of the selected records. The items are printed in

their entirety and are continued on subseouent lines if

there is an overflow. The parameters are a list of the data

items to be printed.

LIST

M130

MHO

M30

See example 3 for use of the LIST command.

COP_Y.--The COPY command is probably the most useful

output command. Fixed-length records can be produced

from CEOTHERM with this command. The system, therefore,

has a report generating capability which can produce

tables or formatted records for user-written processing

programs. The COPY command is used in example 3.

Copy to Printer - The user may wish to produce

tables from a subset of GEOTHERM records. The parameter

statements that follow the command consist of a list

of data items and character strings to be included in

the table. A line is printed for each record ofr

the subset. The parameter statements consist of the

following types.

AID x In this case the first "x" number of

characters from AID will be printed.

Blanks are inserted if there is no

data.

A10 x.y This format causes the first number

in A10 to be printed with "x" number

of dibits and "y"-decimal places.

The decimal point is assumed.

"STRING" Literal character strings can be inserted

by putting the string between single

quotes. This character string would be

printed for every record. Maximum

length is 60 characters.

The first statement after the COPY command is a literal

used for carriage control on the printer. The user has three

choices of spacing.

a blank provides single spacing

*1 % double space

H - N triple space

If one of these three cards is not entered, then the first

character of each line will be truncated. If output is

going to disk then this card is unnecessary.

Copy for Extended Applications - The COPY command is

very useful in producing formatted subfiles for further

processing. For example, silica, sodium, potassium,

and calcium concentrations from chemical analysis

records can be extracted, formatted, and output to cards,

tape or disk. Data that is extracted can be formatted

to fit the needs of the user program.

Suppose the user had a program desipned to process the

following data input format.

Column Field " Data type Length

1 Geothermal field Character 15

16 State . Character 15

31 County Character 15

^6 Silica Decimal 5.2

51 Sodium Decimal 5.2

56 Potassium Decimal 5.2

61 Calcium Decimal 5.2

-36-

The COPY output would be the followinr:

COPY

BIO 15

B60 15

B65 15

M130 5.2

M30 5.2

M60 5.2

With the addition of one job control statement this

data could go to cards, tape or temporary disk space.

The extra statement would, be inserted just before

//QUESTRAN.SYSRDR DD*. This extra JCL card for each

output is listed below:

Card Output

//QU[s3THAr:.SYSlvRKO DD SYS OUT = R , DCB= (RECFM=F A , LRFCL-80 , ELKS IZ Fir 60 )

Temporary disk output

//QUESTRAN.SYSURKO DD DSN=&&TEMP,UNIT=SYSDK,DISP=(MOD,PASS),

// DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=XX,BLKSIZE=XX),

// SPACE^(CYL,(6,1),RLSE)

This example would create a data set (&&TEMP) on

a system disk pack. The LRECL (record length) and

BLKSIZE (block size) will vary with the total length

issued from the COPY command. This GIPSY procedure could

be followed by a program written in PL/1, FORTRAN, etc.

-37-

lane Out out

//QUESTR/UM.SYSURKO DD DSN=nyset, UMIT = TA PE9 ,

// DISP=(,KEEP),DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=XX,BLKSIZE=XX),

// LABEL=(I,SL)

In this examole a data set called "mysct" would be created

on a standard label 9-tract taoe. The LRFCL (record length)

and BLKSIZE (block size) will vary with the total ierurth

issued from the COPY command.

-38-

References cited

University of Oklahoma, 1975, General Information Processing

System Users Guide, GIPSY documentation series, vol. 2:

University of Oklahoma, Office of Information Systems

Programs.

University of Oklahoma, 1975, General Information Processing

System Programmers Guide, GIPSY documentation series,

vol. 3: University of Oklahoma, Office of Information

Systems Programs.

-39-

Examples

Example 1

Objective - The user wishes to pet a counh of chemical

analysis (Analysis (A30=B) records from the states

(B60) of California and Nevada with temperature

(M210) greater than 35°C. In this case none of the

output options will be selected.

Input setup

// JCL

FORM

GEOTHERM

SELECT'

A. A30

B. B60<CALIFORNIA>

C. B60<NEVADA>

D. M210 GT 35

LOGIC A*(B+C)*D

/*

-no-

Fig

ure

7

- E

xam

ple

1

SE

LE

CT

A.

A30<

8>

RE

CO

RD

T

YP

E.....

B.

ST

AT

E/P

fHV

INC

E.

R40<

CA

LtF

QR

NlA

>ST

ATE/

PRQ

VIN

:E.

D.

MZ

10

GT

35

WA

TER

S

AM

PLIN

G

TE

MP

....

LO

GIC

A

*(B

+C

)*D

SE

AR

CH

?0

:?3

:4l.2

S

EA

RC

H

BE

GIN

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G

D:?

3:^

9.7

S

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RC

H

SU

9S

ET

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AR

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VA

RIA

BLE

S

A 8 C 0

18S

O

41

6

SA

TIS

FIE

D

1309

38

6

732

65

2

Objective - The user wishes to select all records from

the United States and then search that subset for

Arizona records. The selected records are to be

sorted by county (B65) and geothermal field (BIO)

and then are to be printed.

Input setup

// JCL

FORM

GEOTHERM

SELECT

A. BilO<US>

LOGIC A

ITERATE

A. B60<ARIZONA>

LOGIC A

PRINT LINESIZE=120

/*

Mote: It v/ould actually be easier in this particular

example to ask for the Arizona records directly.

However, by selecting the U.S. records, the user

has a smaller subset to deal with. Thus, another

ITERATE command on the U.S. records could have

followed the first. Search time and cost would

be lower because the U.S. subset is searched instead

of the entire file.

:rr

3. E

xam

ple

2

A.

CO

UN

TRY

C

OD

E.

tonic

A

2>

:23

:<r9

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2

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4:0

6.0

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LET

ED

SE

AR

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I8

60

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D

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8L

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PE

RA

TU

RE

S..

....

.to

. 1

63

. C

TO

18

4.

C M

EA

SU

RE

DP

ES

T E

ST

IMA

TE

....

....

....

. 1

60

.0

CS

UB

SU

RFA

CE

A

RF

4..

....

....

....

. 1

.0

KM

**2

TO

5

.0

KH

**2

6ES

T

ES

TIM

AT

E..

...........

2.5

K

K**

2S

AS

EO

O

N:

9R

I LLIN

G

DE

PT

H

TO

TOP

O

F R

ES

ER

VO

IR.....

6ES

T

ES

TIM

AT

E.............

2000.0

0

M 2.0

00

KMD

EP

TH

TO

B

OTT

OM

O

F R

ES

ER

VO

IR..

3000,0

0

M 3

.00

0

Krt

TO

3000.0

0

M.

3.0

00

ftFS

T

ES

TIM

AT

E.............

30

00

.00

H

3.0

00

KMT

HIC

KU

ES

S

OF

RE

SE

RV

OIR

....

....

BE

ST

ES

TIM

AT

E.............

1000.0

0

M 1

.00

0

KMV

OU

HE

O

F R

ES

ER

VO

IR..

... ......

BE

ST

E S

TIM

AT

E.............

2.'3

00

K

M**

3C

OM

ME

NT

S:

DE

PTH

TO

B

OTT

OM

O

F R

ES

ER

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IR

IS

AS

SU

ME

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Rfs

eftv

esT

OT

Al

ST

OR

ED

H

e4

T..

....

....

cES

T E

ST

IMA

TE

....

....

..

a.3

71

6E

*17

J

l.9

99

9E

*l7

C

AL

AB

OV

E

15

. C

Figure

8. Example 2

(con

t'd)

OC

3G Y

&E

W£R

AL

RC

C<

TY

PE

S:

VO

LC

AN

ICS

(A

GE

?>

PAG

E 00

02

RE

FER

EN

CE

:.

O.E

. W

HIT

c 4

O.L

. W

ILL

UK

S,

ED

ITO

RS

.

1975

T

ITL

E..

....

. A

SS

ES

SH

EN

T O

F G

EO

THE

RM

AL

RES

OU

RC

ES

OF

THE

U

NIT

ED

S

TATE

S -

1975

...

u.s.

c.s. C

IRCULAR

726

RE

FER

EN

CE

S:

^E-I

S.

:OH

M.

MR

HIK

S

0 O

ON

NE

LL t

MR

. W

ARD

A

US

TIM

O

F G

EO

TH

cftH

AL

KIN

ET

ICS

Objectives: i) Seiect U.S. records.

2) Use the LIST command to print sample source

(B20), temperature (M210), sodium (M*IO),

potassium (M50), calcium (M60), and silica

(M.I 30).

3) Search the U.S. subset and seloct chenical

analyses records from Nevada.

*O Produce a tabular format of the Nevada

records including the same data elements

from the LIST command.

In order to illustrate the BACK command in this example,

the Nevada records will be selected from the U.S. subset

and output in tabular form. The U.S..subset is then called

back to be listed.

Input setup

// JCL

FORM

GEOTHERM

SELECT

A. B40<US>

LOGIC A

ITERATE

A. B60<NEVADA>

B. A30

LOGIC A*B . '

-1*6-

Ci'i i

V \

B20 20

% x

M210 I

MHO 7

x »

M50 7

x %

M60 7

x x

Mi30 7

BACK

I

LIST

B20

M?iO

MMO

M50

M60

MI 30

9. E

xam

ple

3

SH

EC

T

A.

B40<

US

>C

OU

NTR

Y

CO

DE

,

ScA

RC

H?

?:2

4:5

l.l

SE

AR

CH

B

EG

INN

ING

?

0:2

*:5

6.5

S

EA

RC

H

CO

MP

LET

ED

SE

AR

CH

ED

1860

SE

LEC

TE

D

1*9

5

SU

BS

ET

VA

RIA

BLE

S

SA

TIS

FIE

D

A 1

VJ5

ITE

RA

TE

A.

860<

NE

VA

DA

>S

TA

TE

/PR

OV

INC

E.........

A30<

R>

RE

CO

RD

T

YP

E.

Lfr

.IC

A

*B

S=A

RC

H2

3:2

^:5

6.7

S

EA

RC

H

BE

GIN

NIN

G

23:2

5:2

2.9

S

EA

RC

H

CO

MP

LET

ED

SE

AR

CH

ED

1495

SE

LEC

TE

D

3^0

S

UB

SE

T

VA

RIA

BLE

S

SA

TIS

FIE

D

A B

CT

PY

« t

R23

2

0

t i

*210

1*

H40

7

i

H50

7

i i

38

6

1233

"Fig

ure

9, E

xam

ple

3

Ico

rrt'd

j

UC

K1 L

IST

M21

0

M^3

H50

M60

-1*9

-

Figu

re 9. Example 3

(cont'd)

90.0

90

.09

5.0

CA

RS

ON

(S

HA

W)

HO

T S

P

44

.M

MN

r.E

YSFR

B

OIL

ING

SPR

ING

21

-N9

5 .

6

SP

RIN

G

8

85

.*t

W?

R'S

M

AN

SIO

N,

NE

V

43

. S

1UT

H

ST

FA

MS

OA

T

WE

LL

WAR

M

^-S

5

2.

",S

-n

97

. 2

4?

97

.H

OT

SP

RIN

G

N N

EV

AO

HIT

S

PR

ING

. (

S H

IT

SP

RIN

G

ISS

UE

D

HIT

S

PR

ING

N

<iH

Al

I nw

R

ES

EA

RC

H

HE

L U

MN

iKC

Q

HO

T S

PR

ING

N

CF

YS

ER

S

PR

ING

S

SP

RIN

GS

L G

EY

SE

R

LftS

VF

C-S

.S

SP

RIN

GS

".

"Pit

VH

L6

W\R

M

SP

RIN

^?IV

!N

HTT

SPRI

NGS

( W

FLL

NFAR

HO

T SP

RIN

G

.= Y

SER

PANC

H SP

RIN

GS

HIO

SP

RING

PA

NACA

W

ARM

SPR

ING

S-t

ALL

OW

R

ES

EA

RC

H

WcL

S

IVN

AM

EO

H

IT

SP

RIN

G

I "S

TE

AM

" W

ELL

IKN

AH

EO

H

OT

SP

RIN

G

= LO

W IN

S

WE

LL

IN

ST

tL

UN

NA

ME

D

HO

T

SP

RIN

G

FLOW

ING

WELL

NEAR

'GE

UN

NA

ME

D

HO

T S

PR

ING

C C C C C C C C C

160.00

1000.00

110.00

35.9

744

682

806

866

37.3

66 ( 753

16.0

048.00

2.60

77 103

77 108

5.7

8.2

78

12.0

332. 00

1.30

10.9

TRAC

E6 6.8

13 7 6.7

15 5.9

11

165.00

160.

0090

.00

242.

0044 418

343

311

205

325

44 335

49-60.

60.

77.

BOILING

41.

79.

98.

1&-21.

29-31.

.

61.

77.

92.

29.

72.

97.

88.

66.

54.

80.

86.

56.

79 .

90.

54.

72.

.72.

5S.

49.

74.

7?.

C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C,

C C C C C C C C C C

774.3

741

282

282

130.95

239

295

300

250

540

160

180

I4fi

0277

450

170

81 340

463

120

45390

230

44200

238

250

150

165

66.9

91 53*38

33 17 31 38

80 13 20 42 1526

8.4

1.0

17 9.3

39 16

41 58 14

3633 34

22 26

30

6 46 46 100.

32 56 44 67 37

44

52 40

75 1.3

95 s. a

36

103

38 44

4.3

.2 31 25 6060

49 53 56

43 29 45

33 110

278.8

271

42 42 133.4

449

n 43

54 11

35 46

105

500

150

135

110

170

115

100

110

57 82 85 65 70

84

67 68

77 BO eo

66

65-5

0-

Figu

re 9« Example 3

(cont'd)

PAC

E 01

S4M

OLI

NG

T

EM

P....

100.0

<

a 4<

rl.O

O

K 1

3. O

Q .r.

i 0.1

0

S1D

2 3

03

.00

WAT

ER

SAM

PLIN

G

TE

MP

....

69.0

V

\ 6

03

.00

< 33. 0

3 CA

163.0

0

88.0

0

SAM

PLIN

G

TE

MP

....

52.0

U

87.0

3

K 9.Z

3r;

i3

.oo

SI3

2 108.0

.0

SAM

PLIN

G

TE

MP

....

83.0

ti

2B

8.0

0

K 21.0

0

CA

9.9

0

SI0

2

128.0

0

WA

TER

SAM

PLIN

G

TE

MP

....

22.0

NA

5

3.0

0

C 5.6

0

CA

18.0

35

9.0

0

WA

TER

SAM

PLIN

G

TE

MP

....

55.0

C

N4

14

50

.00

>C

61

.00

CA

5

33

.00

SI

02

'10

0.0

0

WA

TER

SAM

PLIN

G

TE

MP

....

77.0

C

NA

80

0.0

0

K 41

.03

CA

75.0

0

SIC

2 90.0

0

rfATE

R SA

HPL

INS

TE

HP

....

49.0

C

NA

51

.00

K

1.3

0

C4

2.0

0

SI

02

75.0

0

N4

83

.00

K 2.1

0CA

5.9

0-5

1-

i?. y n IP r> 1 e.

Objective - For Nevada analysis records use the SUM

command for temperature (M210), sodium (M^O),

potassiun (M50), caiciurn (f'60), and silica (fII30)

Input setup

// JCL

FORM

GSOTHERM

SELECT

A. B60<NEVADA>

B. A3rO

LOGIC A*B

SUM

M210

M40

M50

M60

Mi 30 ' .

-52-

7i.r

u.r

e 10. E

xam

ple

SP

LcC

T

\.S

TA

TE

/PR

OV

INC

E.

RE

CO

RD

T

YP

E.....

LO

'tC

A

*B

SE

AR

CH

3:3

5:?

-). 9

S

EA

RC

H

BE

GIN

NIN

G

0:3

S:4

1.6

S

EA

RC

H

CO

MP

LET

ED

SE

AR

CH

ED

SE

LEC

TE

D

1860

3*0

SU

BS

ET

VA

RIA

BL

ES

S

AT

ISF

IED

A B

SUM

LAB

EL

M?1

D

"60

336

1339

<*)

234

29

0

275

Z73

260

SUM

15,7

60.5

1

03

,94

1.7

2

9,5

75.6

7

10,2

26.

I 3

0,7

63

.65

AV

E 67

.30

67

5358.

4L97

23

<t.

82

06

1

113.3

4096

MAX

186

lt51D

1

60

4

12

5"i

't

MIN 3 1

.73

O.I

B

0

GIP

SY

-

LW

msiT

Y

OF

.OK

LAH

OM

A

8:3

5

P.M

. T

UE

SD

AY

M

AR

CH

8,1

977

-53-

geotherm user guide · 2010. 11. 3. · references m790

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