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GEOMETRIC TOPOLOGY. MAIN GOAL: TO PROVE TOPOLOGICAL RESULTS ABOUT SMOOTH MANIFOLDS BY ENDOWING THEM WITH ADDITIONAL GEOMETRIC STRUCTURES. GEOMETRIC TOPOLOGY OF LOW DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLDS. SYMPLECTIC FOUR DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLDS CONTACT THREE DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLDS. Property P. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: GEOMETRIC TOPOLOGY
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GEOMETRIC TOPOLOGY

MAIN GOAL:

TO PROVE TOPOLOGICAL RESULTS ABOUT SMOOTH MANIFOLDS BY

ENDOWING THEM WITH ADDITIONAL GEOMETRIC STRUCTURES

Page 3: GEOMETRIC TOPOLOGY

GEOMETRIC TOPOLOGY OF LOW DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLDS

SYMPLECTIC FOUR DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLDS

CONTACT THREE DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLDS

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Property P

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CONTACT THREE DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLDS

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Frobenius Theorem

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Contact forms

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Contact structure

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Legendrian curve

A curve in a contact 3-manifold is called

Legendrian if it is everywhere tangent to the contact planes.

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Overtwisted Disk

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Tight versus overtwisted

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Tight versus overtwisted

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Darboux’s Theorem

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Contact Topology

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Global structure

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Global structure

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Classification of overtwisted contact structures

Martinet+Lutz+Eliashberg Overtwisted contact structures are classified:

There is, up to isotopy, a unique overtwisted

contact structure in every homotopy class of oriented plane fields.

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Classification of tight contact structures?

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Convex surfaces

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2002 Giroux’s ICM talk in Beijing

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Open books

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Complement of the Hopf link in the 3-sphere fibers over the circle

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Abstract open books

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Mapping torus M

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Stabilization of an open book

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Stabilization of an open book

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Open books and contact structures

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Etnyre’s Lemma

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