gear production systems.ppt

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    GEAR PRODUCTION SYSTE

    BATCH PRODUCTION & GE

    PRODUCTION CELLS

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    PRODUCTION SYSTEMS "The methods, procedure or arrangement which includes

    required to accumulate (gather) the inputs, process or reprocand deliver the marketable output (goods)."

    The methods and procedures used to produce goods for the ma

    Utilize material, capital, transportation, and labor resources

    Produce and distribute products.

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    TYPES OF PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

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    MASS PRODUCTION

    The product is highly standardized

    Units can be made in a single flow, each like the last, in one loprocess.

    Allows to produce units very quickly and often use raw materiaas possible.

    The higher rate of production is matched by a reliance on all ma

    If equipment breaks down, the entire process is halted. If equipment malfunctions, then all products become defe

    problem is found.

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    BATCH PRODUCTION

    includes jobs that move through the steps of production in clea

    The units are all operated on at the same time per batch. Batch production allows for efficient use of equipment by m

    around in patterns to different areas of specialty.

    But for this flexibility of process, companies must accept the timit takes to find the ideal batch production flow

    complexity can raise the costs of management.

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    JOB ORDER PRODUCTION

    products are complicated enough that they must be worked oby a select number of employees with the right skills.

    Factories with job order production tend to use general purpose

    which means the company receives good value for their employees that use them develop a wide variety of skills.

    Costs for setup changes tend to be higher than other types of pr

    Raw materials can be varied and costly.

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    GEAR PRODUCTION METHODSPreparation of the gear blank

    Casting

    forging drilling

    Producing & finishing Teeth

    Forming

    Shaping, planing and slotting

    Milling

    Broaching

    Generation

    Hobbing

    Sunderland method using

    rack type cutter

    Gear shaping

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    GEAR FINISHING

    Gear teeth, after preforming and machining, are finished generall

    gear shaving

    gear rolling or burnishing

    grinding

    lapping

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    BATCH PRODUCTION OF GEARThe following production methods can be adopted for batch prod

    Gear Milling

    Gear Hobbing

    Broaching