gandhi’s letter to lord irwin...• “in 1930 mohandas “mahatma” gandhi led a nonviolent...
TRANSCRIPT
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GANDHI’S LETTER TO VICEROY LORD IRWINRHETORICAL ANALYSIS
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ROOTS: RHETORICAL SITUATION/CONTEXT
• Look to the prompt for contextualization
• “In 1930 Mohandas “Mahatma” Gandhi led a nonviolent march in India protesting Britain’s colonial monopoly on and taxation of an essential resource: salt. The Salt March, as it came to be known, was a triggering moment for the larger civil disobedience movement that eventually won India independence from Britain in 1947. Shortly before the Salt March, Gandhi had written to Viceroy Lord Irwin, the representative of the British crown in India. The passage below is the conclusion of that letter."
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TREE OF REASON
Roots: Rhetorical Situation/Context
British rule of India; Indian desire for independence
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TREE OF REASON
Trunk: Claim/Central Argument
British rule is immoral; needs reform,
or Indians will fight for independence (non-violently)
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TREE OF REASON
Branch: Subclaim
India’s storied culture is equal to the UK’s power and worth
Leaves: EvidenceDescribes nation as huge, ancient, and “preyed upon” although it shouldn’t be (6)
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TREE OF REASON
Branch: SubclaimGreat Britain is greedy and needs to be converted for their sake
making protest worth the risk
Leaves: EvidenceStrong religious diction that appeals to Christians• “sacred duty” (74)• “evil(s)” used x5• “blind” service to
Great Britain (16-17)• “weapon” (19)
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TREE OF REASON
Branch: Subclaim
If Viceroy doesn’t listen, threatens protest with thousands
Leaves: EvidenceInviting/conciliatory tone and a threatening undertone
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TREE OF REASON
Fruit: Conclusion/SolutionMethods used evoke a sense of guilt, make the British consider their position
more carefully, and gives the British reason to pity the Indians
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TREE OF REASONFruit: Conclusion/Solution
Methods used evoke a sense of guilt, make the British consider their position more carefully, and gives the British reason to pity the Indians
Roots: Rhetorical Situation/Context
British rule of India; Indian desire for independence
Trunk: Claim/Central Argument
British rule is immoral; needs reform,
or Indians will fight for independence (non-violently)
Branch: Subclaim
India’s storied culture is equal to the UK’s power and worth
Leaves: EvidenceDescribes nation as huge, ancient, and “preyed upon” although it shouldn’t be (6)
Branch: Subclaim
Great Britain is greedy and needs to be converted for their sake making protest worth the risk
Leaves: EvidenceStrong religious diction that appeals to Christians• “sacred duty” (74)• “evil(s)” used x5• “blind” service to Great Britain (16-17)• “weapon” (19)
Leaves: EvidenceInviting/conciliatory tone and a threatening undertone
Branch: SubclaimIf Viceroy doesn’t listen, threatens protest with thousands