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J-PARCでチャームバリオンの物 理をやる価値 H. Noumi

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Page 1: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

J-PARCでチャームバリオンの物理をやる価値

H. Noumi

Page 2: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC

• Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under the MOU on research cooperation between RCNP, IPNS/KEK, and the J-PARC Center

• Role of RCNP – Collect research ideas and collaborators

– Introduce new methods/techniques – High-resolution, high-p Secondary Beam Line

– Multi-particle Spectrometer

– Conduct hadron physics with a leader ship of RCNP

2

Page 3: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

Dispersive Focal Point(IF) ∆p/p~0.1%

Collimator

15kW Loss Target (SM)

High-p Line for 2ndary Beam • High-intensity secondary beam(unseparated) can be

delivered. – 2 msr・%、1.0 x 107 Hz @ 15GeV/c π

• High-resolution beam: ∆p/p~0.1% – Momentum dispersion and eliminate 2nd order aberrations

Exp. TGT(FF)

3

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
高運動量ビームライン
Page 4: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

++ ΣΛ ** , cc

−*D 0D+K

−π−π

−π

p 0*cΣ

−*D 0D+K

−π−π

−π

"n"

++Σ*c

−*D 0D+K

−π−π

"n"

“主たるモード“ “中性子標的(重陽子中)”

“2重荷電交換反応” “エキゾチック チャンネル”

"" cudud

+*D 0D−K

+π+π

"n"

使う反応: Missing Mass分光法

Page 5: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

実験のデザイン Cross section: σ~1 nbを想定 ⇒~1000 counts @ 100 days beam time

– ビーム強度: 6×107 /spill @ 2.5°取り出し • High rate検出器の使用

– 厚い水素標的: ~4 g/cm2 (570 mm) • ∆E straggling ⇔ 分解能

高分解能&大立体角スペクトロメータ

– 磁石近傍に大面積の検出器を設置 – 検出器の構成: 分解能を重視

• 可能な崩壊モードの測定: Yc*→Yc + π 等 – 大強度ビーム環境下での多重粒子の測定

磁石

水素標的

ビーム π− PID

π−

Κ+ DC

TOF

PID

π− DC

π+

π− High rate検出器 (ファイバー, SSD)

Page 6: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

Λc

Σc(2

455)

Σc(2

520)

Λc(2

595)

Λ

c(262

5)

Λc(2

765)

Σ

c(280

0) Λ

c(288

0)

Λc(2

940)

Λc +

0.8

GeV

Missing Mass (GeV/c2)

Page 7: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

7

10-7 reduction BG: 3.7×104 event

10-6 reduction BG: 3.7×105 event

Page 8: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

8

10-7 reduction

10-6 reduction

10-7 reduction w/ proton cut

10-6 reduction w/ proton cut

Page 9: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

測定できるもの、できそうなもの

• 励起エネルギーと幅(数MeV~100MeV程度まで) – 基底状態から高励起状態(~1GeV)まで一気に生成

• 崩壊過程によらない観測

– 量子数のコントロール • p(π−, ͞D*−) Λc

+, Σc +, p(π+, ͞D*−) Σc

+ + , n(π−,͞D*−) Σc

0

• n(π+,D∗+)“ ͞DN”0 , (p(π−,D*+)“ ͞DN”- , p(π+,D*+)“ ͞DN”+ )

• 生成断面積

• 崩壊分岐比(部分幅):角分布の守備範囲による

– 高励起状態からπ、K、Dを1(か2)吐いて幅の狭い低励起状態(Λc/ΣcとかΞcとかN)へ崩壊するもの

– スピン?

9

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
To study these states, a missing mass spectroscopy via the (pi-,D*-) is vital. Inaddition to mass and width, Production rate gives us valuable information on the structure of the states…
Page 10: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

チャームバリオンから何がわかる?

q q

q Q

q-q

SUF(3) good Chiral Symmetry Strong coupling to HG boson Diquark? Molecular State?

SUF(4) broken Heavy Quark Symmetry Weak coupling to HG boson Diquark Molecular state

Page 11: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

ダイクォーク

• 何をみればよいのか? • レベル構造? 特徴は? 何が証拠になる?

– 模型計算:クォーク間力の根拠? • そもそもそれを知りたい?

– LQCD計算: 励起状態は難しい(のか?) • QQbar間力⇔(よいとされる)ポテンシャル模型との比較可能 • qq(Qq/QQ)間力はわかっていない? • ダイクォーク → カラー超伝導への道はつくのか?

– (Linear) Regge Trajectory (slope)? • 崩壊分岐比

– Λc → πΣc / KΞc / Dp はYcの構造を反映するのか – 結合定数が重要? →LQCD

Page 12: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

σqσq, SO

Σc(1/2-,3/2-)

Λc(1/2-,1/2- 3/2-,3/2-,5/2-)

Λc(1/2-,3/2-)

Σc(1/2-,1/2- 3/2-,3/2-,5/2-)

Σc(1/2+,3/2+)

Λc(1/2+)

q q

q

Q

λ q-q

Q

ρ q-q

λ mode qq motion

ρ mode qq motion

G.S.

Page 13: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

バリオンスペクトル(励起エネルギー~1 GeV)

Λc 1/2+

Σc(2455) 1/2+

Σc(2520) 3/2+

Σc(2800) ??

Λc(2595) 1/2-

Λc(2625) 3/2-

Λc(2880) 5/2+

Λc(2940) ??

DN

πΛc

(GeV/c2)

D*N

Λ 1/2+

(GeV/c2)

Λ(1405) 1/2-

Λ(1520) 3/2-

Λ(1600) 1/2+

Λ(1670) 1/2-

Λ(1690) 3/2-

Σ 1/2+

Σ(1385) 3/2+

Σ(1660) 1/2+

Σ(1670) 3/2-

πΛ πΣ

ΚΝ

Κ∗Ν

Σ(1750) 1/2-

Σ(1775) 5/2-

2.3

2.4

2.7

2.9

2.6 πΣc

• ダイクォーク相関:Λc*(5/2-), Σc

*(5/2-) • ハドロンクラスター:“͞DN”分子状態 • カイラルパートナー、ほか、、、 13

Λ(1830) 5/2-

} どのように現れるか?

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
This flash again the baryon spectra in charm section together w strange sector. Chiral partner appear at EX~500 MeV. It is interesting where chiral partner apears in c-sector. Baryon near particle threshold is intersting, as is the case of L(1405).
Page 14: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

2940(?)

2880(5/2+?)

2775(1/2+)

2910(3/2+,5/2+)

2780(1/2-)

2800(?)

Λc Σc

2830(1/2-) 2840(3/2-) 2885(3/2-)

2765(1/2-)

2770(3/2-) 2805(3/2-) 2815(5/2-) 2840(1/2-) 2865(3/2-) 2890(1/2+)

2765(?)

Page 15: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

Diquarks in LQCD

• P=+, 1S0: Cγ5, Cγ5γ0

, P=+, 3S1: Cγi , Cσ0i

• P=-, 1S0: C1, Cγ0 , P=-, 3S1: Cγ5γi

, Cσij

15

C. Alexandrou, Ph. de Forcrand, and B. Lucini, PRL 97, 222002(2006)

J. Green, M. Engelhardt, J. Negele, and P. Varilly, AIP Conf. Proc. 1441, 172(2012)

Page 16: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

Lattice studies

11/9, 2012 PPAC review 16

ud-diquark Static heavy quark

Diquark correlation function

t = 0 2t t

cクォークは十分重くない?

Page 17: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

Lattice計算の意味?

• 強いqq相関(カラー3bar)がみられる – 広がりは0.3fm? ハドロンのサイズと同等?

– これはダイクォークといってよいのか。

– だとすると”mass”は? • 距離の関数?

Page 18: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

σqσq, SO

Σc(1/2-,3/2-)

Λc(1/2-,1/2-

3/2-,3/2-, 5/2-)

Λc(1/2-,3/2-)

Σc(1/2-,1/2-

3/2-,3/2-, 5/2-)

Σc(1/2+,3/2+)

Λc(1/2+)

)( 1 3/)2(/ qQQqQ mMMmM =→+=ρλ ωω

q q

q

)( 3/1 qQ mM >>→

Q

q-q

Q

q-q

λ mode

ρ mode

G.S.

18

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
It is expected that an interesting feature can be seen in Qqq system. Namely, a diquark correction is to be stood out due to relatively weak interaction of heavy quark. If it is so, it would appear in Relative and CM montions of the “diquark”. …. Chial partner appear as a different qq spin configulation. It is well know that the mass differences between the chiral partners are ~500 MeV in almost all cases in light sector. It is interesting to see if this “universarity” is valid in heavy hadron sector.
Page 19: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

S. Ishida et al, PTP91, 775(1994)

Covariant Oscillator Quark Model

Page 20: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

S. Ishida et al, PTP91, 775(1994) COQM

Page 21: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

What to observe

11/9, 2012 PPAC review 21

Ratio:

保坂さんのスライドより

Page 22: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

Lc2880

Lc2940

Sc2520

Sc2455

Belle

Barbar

Page 23: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

Belle

Page 24: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

Qqbar+qqqとQqqの区別?

• サイズ – 電磁形状因子の直接測定は困難

• E2電磁崩壊(部分)幅

• UR Λcビームによる電磁散乱?(思いつき)

– ほかに方法はないのか?

Page 25: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

やっぱり知りたいp(π−,D*−)の 生成断面積

π *D

p cY

reggeon D

高エネルギー2体反応の描像 →quark planar diagram(下図) エネルギー依存性の傾向再現(左図)

A.B. Kaidalov, ZPC12, 63(1982)

25

c.f. V.Yu Grishina et al., EPJA25, 141(‘05) A.I. Titov & Kampfer, PRC78, 025201(‘08)

= ∫ )(2

022

2212 |/||)(|

)(641)( 1

0

tcmm

t

tsstFgg

psdtCs α

πσ

parameter slope: ),2exp(|)(|

2

22

RtRtF =

Trajectory Regge:)(tα

parameter scale :)( 20 BM mms +=

cDNYgDDg

: :

2

*1 π

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
To study these states, a missing mass spectroscopy via the (pi-,D*-) is vital. Inaddition to mass and width, Production rate gives us valuable information on the structure of the states…
Page 26: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

p(π−,D*−)の 生成断面積? 過去の実験:σ<270nb@13 GeV/c (PRL55, 154(1985))

σ(π−p->KΛ, KΣ )に対して10-4~-5?

26

0.001

0.01

0.1

1

10

100

1000

1 10 100

Cros

s Se

ctio

n (m

icro

bar

n)

s/s0

00Σ→− Kpπ

00Λ→− Kpπ

)( /GeV 15 *-cDpcp Λ→= ππ

U.L. 270nb @ 13 GeV/c (BNL Exp.)

2体反応断面積のオーダー見積り

プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
To study these states, a missing mass spectroscopy via the (pi-,D*-) is vital. Inaddition to mass and width, Production rate gives us valuable information on the structure of the states…
Page 27: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

27

1.E-06

1.E-05

1.E-04

1.E-03

1.E-02

1.E-01

1.E+00

0 10 20 30

cDp Λ→ −− *π

Reggeon *D

Reggeon D

)GeV/( cpπ

(2800)*cDp Λ→ −−π

Arb

itrar

y

1.E-06

1.E-05

1.E-04

1.E-03

1.E-02

1.E-01

1.E+00

0 10 20 30

cDp Λ→ −− *π

(2800)*cDp Λ→ −−π

(µb)

U.L. 270nb @ 13 GeV/c (BNL Exp.)

Reggeon *D

Reggeon D

)GeV/( cpπ

Page 28: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

断面積からわかることは?

• 生成率の系統的比較 – NDYc 、ND*Yc 結合定数 : LQCD?

→ NDYc* 結合定数 Yc*->DN

– 形状因子 (遷移)

• pQCD計算との比較から何かわかる? – そもそも、、、

Page 29: Future Plan of RCNP - KEKresearch.kek.jp/group/jparcth/collabo/2012/12-02dote/...A new research project in High-res., High-p Beam Line at J-PARC • Proposed by RCNP, Osaka U. under

ちょっと発散気味ですが

• 結局ハドロンのクォーク構造からわかること – QCDに対するインパクト?

– 閉じ込め力の起源に迫れる?

– ダイクォーク凝縮?